Tesa Arsitektur, Journal of Architectural Discourses
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SENSE OF PLACE KOTA BOGOR BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI PENDUDUK DI TIGA TIPOLOGI PERMUKIMAN (Sense of Place of Bogor city based on Community Perception in three typologies of Settlements)
Full text linkBogor city has three typologies of settlements that are historical area, internal development area and commuting area. The purpose of this study is to describe the sense of place in the city of Bogor based on the perception of the resident living in those settlements. This research uses a survey method using questionnaire and field observations. Research variables using three components of sense of place which are physical attributes, activities, and conception. The result shows that the natural conditions and colonial heritage still has a major contribution in creating Bogors sense of place. Activity as a commuter from Bogor to Jakarta is the main activity characteristics in this city. Nevertheless, at the weekend most people spend time in their own city. Most resident has a conception that Bogor is a city of tourism and resort. This study shows that Bogor urban identity as historic city only supported by a physical artifact of the empire and colonial periods alone. Activities and perceptions of people living in Bogor unrelated or unsupport the formation of urban identity. To keep the sense of place of Bogor, at least there are two aspects which should be considered which are revitalizing the old city and the development of Transit Oriented Development
PROGRAM RELOKASI PERMUKIMAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT UNTUK KORBAN BENCANA ALAM LETUSAN GUNUNG MERAPI TAHUN 2010 (Community Based Resettlement Program for the Victims of Natural Disaster of Merapi Volcano Eruption 2010)
Full text linkThe most active volcanoes in Indonesia, Mount Merapi erupted with devastating in October and November 2010. Besides some infrastructure facilities are damage, about 2,900 houses were destroyed. 350,000 people were evacuated and accommodated in refugee camps. To accommodate the survivors of Merapi Volcano eruption whose houses were destroyed by the heat clouds it necessary to find a strategy for integrated housing development which is environmental friendly and sustainable.
The strategy which is choosen to implement relocation program for survivors of Merapi eruption is the Community-Driven Resettlement. Community involvement from the beginning of the planning process until the end shows that the power of community involvement in the development process greatly affect the sense of belonging the residential area. By the strategy of Community-Driven Resettlement the inhabitants can keep, maintain, and develop their settlements very well. The development of sustainable resettlements was planned holistically by considering aspects of disaster mitigation, eco-settlement and community livelihood
PERAN BALKON PADA RUMAH SUSUN DAN APARTEMEN (Role of Balcony of Flats and Apartments)
Full text linkABSTRACT
Green space management in flats and aparlments was a hard and complicated thing to implement. Therefore, there was hardly to find people utilizing the parls of flats and apartments as green spaces. Flats and aparlments are considered as verlical buildings having minimal land so that they often unconcern with the needs of green spaces although such spaces were ve/}' necessa/}'. This study was intended to learn the use of the balconies of the flats and aparlments to be alternative green open spaces. The problem arising was how a balcony was possibly to be used as a medium of open green space.
The study applied three approaches. First was literatures study that was done to obtain seconda/}' data. Second was comparative study by comparing several flats and apartments and the third was a case study by solving the cases of buildings' balconies that could be associated with the issues. An analysis was then conducted to find a solution of the existing problems.
The findings of the study showed: firstly, greening could be done on the balcony to reduce excessive heat. Secondly, a balcony having greene/}' would certainly add the aesthetic value. The balcony utilization for greening in flats and apartments could be a good alternative.
Keywords: balcony, flats, aparlements
ABSTRAK
Pengelolaan ruang hijau pada rumah susun dan apartemen merupakan suatu hal yang rumit untuk diterapkan. Karena itu jarang sekali ada pengelola yang memanfaatkan bag ian-bag ian dari rumah susun dan apartemen sebagai ruang hijau. Rumah susun dan apartemen dianggap bangunan vertikal yang minim lahan sehingga sering terlupakan ruang hijau yang sangat penting. Penelitian ini ingin mempelajari pemanfaatan balkon rumah susun dan apartemen untuk digunakan sebagai altematif ruang terbuka hijau. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah seberapa jauh balkon dapat digunakan sebagai media ruang hijau terbuka.
Penelitiaan menggunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu pertama, studi literatur yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data-data sekunder. Kedua, studi banding dengan membandingkan beberapa rumah susun dan apartemen. Ketiga, studi kasus, dengan memecahkan kasuskasus balkon pada bangunan yang ada yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan terkait, kemudian mencari jalan keluar dengan analisis.
Temuan penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, penghijauan dapat dilakukan di balkon untuk menanggulangi panas yang berlebihan. Kedua, balkon dengan penghijauan menambah nilai estetika. Pemanfaatan balkon untuk penghijauan pada rumah susun dan apartemen merupakan alternatif yang baik.
Kata Kunci : balkon, rumah susun, apartemen
EKSISTENSI RUMAH ARSITEKTUR CINA DI JALAN GANG BARU PECINAN (Existence of Chinese Architectures House in the Gang Baru Street Chinatown)
Full text linkThe Chinese architecture in the Chinatown of Semarang need special attention because of the peculiarities inherent to the building. Gang Baru had chosen as the object of research based on the consideration that this area is the famous Chinese settlement as well as a Chinese traditional market. Along with the development of the area and globalization, indigenous or traditional settlements have started to be abandoned slowly by society. It also happens in settlements in the Gang Baru street.
This study aims to show the original as well as the change of the architecture in Gang Baru in terms of spatial patterns and materials that are used. The method used is observation, interview, and literature study as material analysis.
The result showed that the spatial pattern of three objects of Chinese houses have the same typology, in which each building extends to the rear and the ground floor in a two storye building is used for activities such as for trade and work space. While on the second floor is used for living. The house which used mostly for working space has experienced changing especially in the layout and function.
Keywords: chinese architecture, spatial pattern
ABSTRAK
Arsitektur rumah tinggal Cina di daerah Pecinan, Semarang, merupakan salah satu arsitektur yang perlu perhatian khusus karena terdapat kekhasan yang melekat pada bangunan dan merupakan salah satu kawasan yang sangat dikenal di Pecinan sebagai pasar tradisional.
Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman dan globalisasi, permukiman asli atau tradisional mulai perlahan-lahan ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini juga terjadi pada permukiman di jalan Gang Baru.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan arsitektur bangunan di Gang Baru dari segi pola tata ruang dan material yang digunakan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pengamatan, wawancara, dan melakukan studi literatur sebagai bahan analisis.
Dari pengamatan yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa pola tata ruang tiga objek rumah tinggal memiliki tipologi yang sama, yaitu memanjang ke belakang dan merupakan bangunan dua lantai. Lantai satu digunakan untuk kegiatan di luar rumah tangga seperti berdagang dan ruang kerja. Sedangkan pada lantai dua digunakan untuk rumah tinggal. Rumah yang digunakan untuk ruang kerja kantor banyak mengalami perubahan tata ruang dan fungs
PENGURAIAN TANDA (DECODING) PADA RUMOH ACEH DENGAN PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIKA (Elaboration of Sign (Decoding) of Rumoh Aceh Using Semiotics Approach)
Full text linkRumoh Aceh is one of the artefacts from the cultural society. As a cultural artefact, rumoh Aceh can be read as a text that represented of a society tradition. There are messages that are contained in rumoh Aceh. The architecture of rumoh Aceh has been influenced by Islam as a majority religion in the society. To be able to know the message that attach in the architecture of rumoh Aceh, it is needed to elaborate the architectural components. Semiotics is one of method that can be used to read or disclose the message that contain in architectural object based on an existing signature or code (decoding). The process of elaboration of the sign using semiotic approach relies heavily on social agreements in a society where the object of architecture is located. The purpose of this article is to expose the messages attach in the architecture of rumohAceh as an efforts of transposition in order to appreciate and preserve the values of architecture of rumoh Aceh so that it can eventually be translated into new architectural forms in the present context
SIMETRISITAS SEBAGAI KOSMOLOGI RUANG JAWA PADA RUMAH KOLONIAL DI KAMPUNG BUBUTAN SURABAYA (The Symmetricity of Colonial House as Javanese Space Cosmology at Kampung Bubutan Surabaya)
Full text linkSymmetricity is part of the Javanese Cosmology that describes the perfection of Javanese. Symmetricity has been the main principle in Javanese house, not only in the faade of the house but olso the hierarchy of spatial inside. Kampung Bubutan is the ancient settlement experienced two phases of Government which strongly influenced the architectural character, which at the time became the Kingdom of Mataram (15th century) and the colonialism of the Netherlands (17th century up to the 19th century). The remains of the era of colonialism in Surabaya can still be felt by many colonial buildings surounding in the settlement. This study will explore how the principles of Javanese symmetricity in Kampung Bubutan colonial house, by using descriptive qualitative methods. Can the Javanese symmetricity still become principal in colonial house and survive? The results shows that the symmetricity of fasade became decreased at the last peroide of 19th century, when the NA-Romantiek was popular. Spatial symmetricity at the colonial houses have inconsistancy since the beginning of 19th century until the early 20th century. The main hierarchy of the spatial Javanese House, which are pendopo (verandah), pringgitan (foyer), dalem (living room) and senthong (bedroom), have become inconsistence since the end of 19th century period
ANALISIS KONSEP TEMATIK PADA TAMAN PERUMAHAN DI KOTA BARU PARAHYANGAN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK BAGI ANAK-ANAK (The Thematic Concept Analysis of the Neighborhood Parks in Kota Baru Parahyangan as an Attraction for Children)
Full text linkNeighborhood parks are generally designed as esthetical elements. Nevertheless, some are intentionally designed to become recreational facilities to the residents, especially in a form of playground for children. Kota Baru Parahyangan (KBP) is a residential area with clusters, all of which are complemented by thematic park(s). With each cluster adopts a different theme for its park(s), the implementation of the thematic concept of the park may vary between one cluster and another. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the implementation of the thematic concept in the neighborhood park design as an attraction for children. It also aims to bring out the park that has applied the this concept most successfully, as a reference for further park design and planning in the residential neighborhood context. The research is performed sequentially which includes: scoring the park facilities in 9 clusters that are already built through a quantitative method, followed by the discussion of the analysis through a qualitative method. As the result, Tatar (cluster) Jingganagara is found as the best cluster that has successfully integrated its thematic concept to the rest of the facilities in the park, and contributed good impacts to the cluster itself and the other clusters nearby
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN KAWASAN PINGGIRAN KOTA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT SETEMPAT, STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN GEDEBAGE, BANDUNG (Impact of Housing Development of Zone Suburbs Against the Local Community, Case Study: District Gedebage, Bandung)
Full text linkThe development of suburban areas occur because people are attracted by the new place of residence or employment, but socio-economically they are still oriented to the core city. Other phenomena of suburban developments, namely the restructuring of the core city functions as a result of the shift from a manufacturing center to a center of financial activities (finance), and services, while manufacturing activity has increasingly shifted to the edge of the area. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-economic impacts of housing development outskirts of Bandung, District Gedebage on local communities. The research method used was a quantitative approach and equipped with qualitative data. The case study is a reseach that analyze one case conducted intensive, in-depth, detailed, and comprehensively. This study is a beginning, there is expected to further research with more samples so that the data is vali
PENGARUH MAZHAB YIN YANG PAOAARSITEKTUR RUMAH TINGGAL KUNO CHINA 01 LASEM (The Influence of Yin Yang School of Thought towards the Architecture of Chinese's Old Residential Buildings at Lasem)
Full text linkThe study on the influence of Yin Yang School of Thought to the architectural design of Chinese's residence at Lasem aims to unravel the relationship between philosophy and the architectural buildings within the residential area. This study Is expected to provide benefits for the understanding of a design In Chinatown and to be a stimulus for further studies. The main problem is how to get the relationship between Yin Yang as one of the Chinese philosophical school of thoughts on one side and architectural design as the other side In Imposing an architectural product. The question Is whether there is a relationship between Yin Yang school of thought and architectural design of Chinese community's residence at Lasem, Central Java, viewed from some architectural elements, namely: plan and structure. Holistic analysis was used in this study and it viewed an object In the frame of a cultural. It means that a Chinese's object or architectural building as manifestation of cultural system, which consists of the concepts of Yin Yang, Chi and Wu Hslng.
Further, this study covers three perspectives of philosophy, that is: philosophy as a science, philosophy as the way of thinking, and philosophy as the way of life, in the relation with architectural design of Chinese's community in Lasem
POTENSI KONSERVASI ENERGI RUMAH TINGGAL DI PERMUKIMAN PERKOTAAN BERBASIS BUDAYA MASYARAKAT SUNDA Studi kasus: Rumah Tinggal di Pulau Geulis, Bogor (Energy Conservation Potencies of Houses in Urban Settlement based on Sundanese Social Culture, Case Study: Houses on Geulis Island, Bogor)
No full textPulau Geulis adalah tempat bermukim yang sangat padat, dihuni lebih dari 2500 jiwa dengan luas hanya1,57 hektar. Kehidupan penduduk yang padat perlu didukung dengan konservasi energi supaya kehidupan di pulau ini lebih sehat dan terpenuhi. Konservasi energi adalah usaha untuk menghasilkan sistem energi yang murah dan bermanfaat untuk kehidupan manusia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji aktifias-aktifnas yang terjadi di pemukiman dan ruang komunal yang mempunyai potensi untuk konservasi energi. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan pengamatan lang sung di lapangah, studi tipologi unit rumah tinggal dan ruang komunal, melakukan wawancara langsung dan studi literatur tentang falsafah hidup masyarakat Sunda di Pulau Geulis. Penelitian awal ini menitikberatkan disain jaringan potensi energi unit rumah tinggal yang terintegrasi dengan potensi energi ruang komunal di Pulau Geulis. Hasil penelitian adalah usulan disain jaringan energi unit rumah tinggal dan energi komunal dengan menerapkan instalasi biogas sebagai alat utama untuk penyelesaian masalah. Konsep keberlanjutan energi didukung oleh potensi budaya sosial masyarakat pulau Geulis yang menunjukkan kemampuan untuk hidup dan bergotong royong. Kata Kunci: potensienergi, budaya sosial masyarakat, keberlanjuta