Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
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Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Pada Sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Dampaknya Bagi Kemiskinan di Sumba
Full text linkPoverty is a structural problem that is still a major challenge in underdeveloped areas such as Sumba Island. The purpose of this research is to analyze how government spending in the education and health sectors affects the Human Development Index, as well as to explore its effect on poverty levels. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data covering four districts on Sumba Island during the period 2019 to 2024. The data used was obtained from the official report of the Central Statistics Agency and the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget document. The analysis in this study was carried out using panel data regression through a fixed-effect approach, which was determined based on the results of the Chow and Hausman test. The results obtained show that government spending on the education and health sectors has a positive and significant impact on the increase in the Human Development Index. In addition, the Human Development Index has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate. These findings indicate that increased investment in basic services such as education and health is likely to drive human development and reduce poverty rates. Therefore, local governments need to focus budget policies on these sectors in a more targeted and sustainable manner
Mapping Craft Industry Cluster Development In Madura To Enhance Local Economic Competitiveness
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to identify the potential of the creative economy in the craft industry subsector in Madura that can be developed as an economic potential through cluster grouping with K-Means Clustering analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the craft industry in Madura has not fully entered into a dynamic cluster. The problems that result in some craft industries in Madura that have not entered into dynamic clusters are due to weak spatial identity, weak specialist supplier networks, lack of economic specialization, still not optimal labor specialization, still using simple production technology and unable to innovate products, and not having a network of business partners resulting in minimal development of market information obtained
Pengaruh Belanja Pendidikan, Belanja Kesehatan dan PDRB Terhadap IPM di Propinsi-Provinsi Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024
Full text linkHuman development in Indonesia exhibits significant disparities between regions despite a national increase in the Human Development Index (HDI). This fact indicates the uneven quality of basic services and challenges regarding the effectiveness of local government spending allocation, especially in the education and health sectors. This research aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous influence of Education Spending, Health Spending, and Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) on the HDI. A quantitative method using panel data from 34 Indonesian provinces covering the 2020 to 2024 period was applied. The panel data regression model was utilized to test the causal relationship between the variables after conducting the Chow and Hausman tests. The estimation results indicate that Education Spending has a negative and significant effect on the HDI. This finding is interpreted as inefficiency in the allocation of the education budget, which tends to be absorbed more by routine and administrative expenditures than by direct investment in improving the quality of the learning process. Health Spending was proven to have no significant influence, suggesting governance issues in the implementation of local health programs. Meanwhile, the Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) was found to have a positive and significant effect on the HDI. Simultaneously, all three variables provide a significant contribution to the HDI. Based on these findings, a reformulation of local fiscal policy is required so that the allocation of Education Spending is oriented toward quality improvement, rather than merely increasing budget quantity, along with improving the effectiveness of health spending
Determinan Kesenjangan Pendapatan di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Full text linkIncome inequality remains a critical issue in Indonesia, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 10, which emphasizes reducing inequality. The Special Region of Yogyakarta recorded the highest income disparity the period from 2021 to 2023, despite being know as a region with relatively high human development achievement. This study analyzes the effects of minimum wage, human development index (HDI), the number of poor people, and beneficiary families on income inequality using panel data regression. Results show that while minimum wage and beneficiary families have no significant effect. The findings suggest that development improvements have not yet ensured equitable income distribution, highlighting the need for targeted policies to sustainably reduce income inequality
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang UMKM Di Pusat Niaga Palopo Di Kota Palopo
Full text linkThis research aims to determine the factors that influence the income of MSME traders at the Palopo Commercial Center in Palopo City. In this research, location, and trading hours are independent variables, while income is the dependent variable. This research uses quantitative research methods by collecting data through observation and distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents consisting of MSME traders at the Palopo Commercial Center. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression analyses. The data obtained was then processed and tested using the SPSS application program. The research results show that: 1) The location variable has no effect and is not significant on the income of MSME traders. 2) The trading hours variable has a significant influence on the income of MSME traders. 3) The variables of location and trading hours have a simultaneous effect. The coefficient of determination test (R2) shows a value of 0.246, meaning that the income variable can be explained by the independent variable at 24.6% and dependence is influenced by other factors not examined in this research
Kualitas Pembangunan Manusia Di Wilayah Koridor Ekonomi Papua-Kepulauan Maluku
Full text linkCurrently, human development in Indonesia is still uneven, especially between western Indonesia and eastern Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of per capita expenditure, the gini ratio, and the open unemployment rate on the human development index in the Papua-Maluku Islands economic corridor which is the eastern part of Indonesia. The type of data in this study is secondary data. The data source is the Indonesian Statistics Center for 2014-2020. The analysis used is multiple regression with panel data. The results of the study reveal that per capita expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the human development index, the gini ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on the human development index, while the open unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on the human development index in the Papua-Maluku Islands economic corridor
Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Kualitas Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia (Literatur Review)
Full text linkThe development of Sharia Economics in Indonesia is currently accelerating. The government is mobilizing all available resources, including human resources. The development of sharia business activities is carried out by strengthening the capacity of sharia business actors. This research aims to determine the impact of population growth and human quality in improving the sharia economy in Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative method using literature review analysis. The results of this research show that the growth of Indonesia's population, which is predominantly Muslim, has great potential in improving the sharia economy in Indonesia. To improve Sharia Economics, qualified people are needed with qualifications that have soft skills and hard skills. Education and skills are hard skills that must be possessed, while soft skills must be supported by 4 main characteristics, namely having the quality of faith, knowledge, quality of good deeds, and social quality, so that the goals of the sharia economy as a sustainable economy can be realized
Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia Tahun 1990-2021
Full text linkOne of the factors that determines the welfare of a country's people is the Human Development Index (HDI). The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of unemployment, inflation, foreign direct investment and net exports on the Human Development Index in Indonesia. The analysis method used is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The data used is annual data for the 1990-2021 period obtained from the United Nations Development Program and the World Bank. The research results show that unemployment, inflation, foreign direct investment and net exports have a significant effect on HDI in the short term. In the long term, only the unemployment rate has a significant effect on HDI. Net exports have a positive influence on HDI while inflation has a negative impact on HDI in the short term. Current foreign direct investment and current unemployment rate have a positive effect on HDI in the short term. However, the influence of lag one to lag 3 of foreign direct investment and the unemployment rate on HDI is negative.
Analisis Teori Produksi Dalam Perspektif Islam
Full text linkProduction theory becomes the most important part to be studied in meeting individual needs for goods. However existing production has not been able to meet the needs of each individual, so uneven production causes many regions to lack food and other needs. This study aims to analyze how Production Theory is about the sustainability of domestic production. This research is a literature research with descriptive qualitative analysis. Data sources are obtained through searching internet sources in the form of Qur'an and Hadith sources, books, national and international articles, and online news. The analysis technique used is content analysis which focuses on the perspective of Islamic economics. This study concludes that the theory of production in conventional economics is based on the Homo Economicus paradigm independent of moral guidance. However, Production Theory from an Islamic perspective is based on the Homo Islamicus Paradigm which implements the objectives of sharia (maqashid sharia). In maintaining the sustainability of domestic production, this study recommends maintaining production factors through environmental sustainability, fulfilling labor rights, and using domestically produced raw materials
Peranan Dana Institusi Masjid dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Ummat (Masyarakat)
Full text linkMosque institutions have experienced a decline in their role and function in carrying out mu'amalah activities, this condition is because most mosques do not have health services, pre-marital guidance, educational institutions and entrepreneurship training. Mosque administrators do not provide access to economic activities around the mosque, low levels of mosque management, average age is not productive, mosque financial management is unprofessional, fund allocation for mu'amalah activities is low, mosque construction focuses on mosque architecture, there is no planning for its use. funds, division of tasks, and financial accountability reports, financial reports are often not recorded as mosque assets. This research aims to find the role of mosque institutional funds in the economic development of the community. The research method uses a qualitative approach through literature exploration. Data analysis was carried out by reviewing references, then interpretation and conclusions. The results and discussion of the research found that the sources of funds for mosque institutions (mosque institution funds) were obtained from zakat, infaq, waqf, grants and so on. Optimizing the use of mosque institutional funds in the economic development of the ummah is carried out through consumptive and productive activities, namely the construction of mosque facilities and infrastructure, assistance to the poor and travelers, business capital assistance, and economic empowerment of the ummah