Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
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Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, TPT, Tingkat Kemiskinan, Prevalensi Stunting Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Timur
Full text linkA decrease in the Human Development Index (HDI) signifies the influence of various factors impacting human well-being within a region or country. Factors contributing to a decline in HDI encompass aspects related to education, health, and economic conditions. This study aims to analyze the impact of Economic Growth, TPT, Poverty Level, and the Prevalence of Stunting on HDI. Employing a quantitative analysis approach, the study investigates the relationships among these variables. Secondary data, sourced from BPS and other reliable outlets, are collected to identify the effects of Economic Growth, TPT, Poverty Level, and the Prevalence of Stunting on HDI. The research utilizes time series data spanning from 2013 to 2022. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis is employed to delve into the extent to which these variables contribute to changes in HDI. The results of the analysis, focusing on the period from 2013 to 2022, reveal that Economic Growth has no significant negative impact on HDI. Conversely, TPT exhibits a positive and significant association with HDI, whereas Poverty Level demonstrates a significant negative impact on HDI. However, the Prevalence of Stunting is found to have no significant effect on HDI during the specified period
Efisiensi, Value Added dan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja UMKM Industri Abon Ikan Bandeng di Kota Tarakan
Full text linkThis research measures the efficiency, value-added, and labor productivity of 17 MSMEs in the milkfish floss industry in Tarakan City. Data processing efficiency using EMS, added Value using the Hayami model, and labor productivity using the BPS formula. Conclusions from the research: (1) only 1 MSME has an efficient production level, 16 MSMEs are inefficient; (2) there are 13 MSMEs whose production does not produce added Value, 4 MSMEs with 1 MSME with high added Value, 3 MSMEs with medium added Value; (3) there are 4 MSMEs with labor productivity around IDR. 45.312 to IDR. 176.000 in each production, 13 other MSMEs cannot be counted
Analisa Pengembangan Klaster Industri Batik Di Madura
Full text linkMadura is the tenth largest creative economy in East Java Province, especially in the batik creative industry. The fesyen (batik) industry is one of the largest sectors contributing to the regional economy of East Java Province. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze and identify subsector groups of the batik industry based on indicators from cluster theory so that it is hoped that further development strategies can be formed regarding batik industry clusters in Madura. The results of this research show that the batik industry in Madura is classified into active clusters and dynamic clusters. Strategies that can be developed to increase the classification of industries included in active clusters to become dynamic clusters are: obtained from the results of SWOT calculations, namely 1) Mapping local resource potential; 2) Development of economic/industrial specialization; 3) Adoption and mastery of renewable technological developments in production activities and increasing business collaboration networks; 4) Expanding access to information exchange
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Propinsi Sumatera Utara
Full text linkAfter the Covid-19 pandemic, the development process in the economic sector, Indonesia experienced stable and cumulative economic growth of above 5%. Likewise, economic growth in North Sumatra has increased. However, the increasing economic growth has not been accompanied by an even distribution of income in North Sumatra. The main aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence inequality in income distribution in North Sumatra. This research was conducted in North Sumatra Province using secondary data with a time series from 2010 to 2024, the data was sourced from the North Sumatra Central Statistics Agency. From the results of the research, partially the GRDP and poverty variables have a positive and insignificant effect on the Gini ratio variable. Partially, the TPT variable has a negative and not insignificant effect on the Gini ratio variable. And partially the HDI variable has a positive and significant effect on the Gini ratio variable. Then simultaneously the variables GRDP, TPT, poverty and HDI have a significant effect on the Gini ratio variable
Analisis Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Muhammad Baqir Sadr: Studi Literatur Sistematis terhadap Konsep dan Implementasinya
Full text linkVarious global economic crises and the need for a more just economic system, Sadr's thinking has become very relevant to be reviewed. However, there is still a gap in the academic literature regarding a systematic analysis of his economic thinking, especially in the context of its practical implementation in the modern era. Apart from that, the majority of studies on Islamic economics in Indonesia focus more on Sunni thinkers, while the contributions of thinkers such as Sadr receive less attention. This research examines the Islamic economic thought of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr through a systematic analysis of his works, with a focus on three main aspects: (1) methodological analysis of key concepts in his economic thought, (2) exploration of his criticism of the conventional economic system, and (3) study of contributions to Islamic economics especially "Iqtisaduna". Using a qualitative methodology with a literature study approach, this research aims to identify, analyze and evaluate Sadr's fundamental contribution to the development of Islamic economics. The research results show that Sadr's thinking offers a comprehensive framework that integrates Islamic values with modern economic principles, providing a viable alternative to conventional economic systems
Impact of Economic Growth, Inflation on Poverty in North Sumatra Province
Full text linkThe ihigh ipoverty irate iis ia istrategic iproblem ifaced iby ithe iNorth iSumatra iregion. ipoverty iis istill ia iserious iproblem, idemonstrated iby ithe ivast imajority iof ipeople iwho istill ido inot imeet itheir ibasic ineeds. ithis istudy iaims ito ianalyze ithe iimpact iof ieconomic igrowth, iinflation iand ipoverty iin ithe inorthern iSumatra iregion. ithe imethod iof iresearch ithat iis iused iis iquantitative iresearch iusing idata iTimes iseries iand icros isection. ithis istudy iuses ia idouble ilinear iregression ianalysis. ibased ion ithe iresults iof iPanel idata iregresi i iwith irandom ieffect imodel, iit iis iknown ithat ieconomic igrowth idoes inot iaffect ipoverty, ibut iinflation ihas ia ipositive iand isignificant ieffect ion ithe ipoverty irate iwith iT-sign iinflation i(-4.984)
Determinan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di Indonesia Periode 2000-2020
Full text linkThe Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG) is one of the stock market indices used by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This index covers the price movements of all common and preferred stocks listed on the IDX. IHSG is of significant interest to all investors, as its movements influence whether investors will buy, hold, or sell their stocks. This study aims to estimate the impact of inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, and economic growth on IHSG for the period 2000-2020 using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis. The OLS method is a statistical technique used to identify the relationship between independent and dependent variables in a linear regression model. The results of the study indicate that exchange rates and economic growth have a positive impact on IHSG, while inflation negatively affects IHSG. Meanwhile, interest rates do not have an impact on IHSG. The government and Bank Indonesia, as the monetary authority in Indonesia, are expected to control inflation in order to stimulate the economy, encourage investor confidence, and foster the development of the capital market in Indonesia
Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Pemerintah Daerah Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional di Indonesia
Full text linkEconomic growth is a primary development goal. While national economic growth trended upwards 0,16% from 2014 to 2018, a different trend emerged at the provincial level. In the other side, regional government spending, that bolster local economic growth, across all provinces and districts/cities has increased. Hence, despite rising spending in many regions, economic growth trends downward. This study seeks to analyze whether local government spending, classified by economic category, influences regional economic growth. Using data of 37 provinces and applying Panel ECGLS, regression data presents mixed findings. Capital expenditure, interest expenditure, social transfer expenditure, and unexpected expenditure show statistically negative and significant effects on economic growth, while other expenditure components do not. This suggests that local government spending is ineffective and crowds out private consumption, leading to a decline in regional economic growth
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Terhadap Jumlah Timbulan Sampah di Provinsi Aceh
Full text linkOne of the indicators of a healthy environment is proper waste management. However, waste has become a global issue, with approximately 40% of the world’s waste being improperly managed, and its volume is projected to reach 3.40 billion metric tons by 2050. In Indonesia, 65.83% of waste is still disposed of in landfills, with a total volume of 68.7 million tons per year, the majority of which consists of organic waste (41.27%) and household waste (38.28%). This study aims to analyze the impact of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and other factors such as population size and education level on the amount of waste volume in Aceh Province from 2018 to 2020. Using a quantitative approach, secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Aceh Province were used in a panel data regression model. The results of the study show that GRDP and population size have a significant and positive influence on waste volume. These findings confirm that economic growth and population density increase the amount of waste, while higher education can reduce waste generation. Based on these results, it is expected that the government can formulate effective waste management policies, including improving the education level of the community to reduce the amount of waste produced. This study provides important insights for the government in planning better waste management in Aceh Province
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Kemiskinan, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Upah Minimum Provinsi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Propinsi Banten
Full text linkBanten Province is one of the provinces located on the island of Java with a relatively high level of economic activity. However, the high rate of open unemployment has become one of the hindering factors in the economic development of Banten Province. This research aims to determine the influence of population growth, poverty, education level, and provincial minimum wage on the open unemployment rate in Banten Province. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from relevant authorities for the period of 2011-2021. The analytical method employed is multiple linear regression analysis. The research findings indicate that poverty and education level, individually, have a significant influence on the open unemployment rate in Banten province. On the other hand, population growth and provincial minimum wage, individually, do not have a significant influence on the open unemployment rate in Banten province. However, when considered collectively, population growth, poverty, education level, and provincial minimum wage have a significant influence on the open unemployment rate in Banten province simultaneously