Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Not a member yet
285 research outputs found
Sort by
Pengaruh Paritas Suku Bunga Terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah Indonesia dan Dolar
Full text linkA deep understanding of the effect of interest rate parity on the rupiah exchange rate is crucial in formulating appropriate economic policies that are responsive to the dynamics of the global financial market. Fluctuations in the rupiah exchange rate not only affect the purchasing power of the Indonesian people, but also capital in this country. This study aims to comprehensively examine the effect of interest rate parity on the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia in the context of the global economy, using a regression analysis approach, historical data on nominal interest rates, international interest rates, and the rupiah exchange rate are collected and analyzed to determine the relationship between these variables. Based on the covered interest rate parity (CIRP) theory and the covered interest rate parity (UIP) theory, this research hypothesis is proposed to test whether the difference in interest rates between Indonesia and its trading partner countries has a significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate. The results of the analysis that have been carried out state that the relationship between the nominal interest rates of Indonesia and the United States has no impact on the Rupiah/Dollar exchange rate until 2023
Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Full text linkThe tourism sector is the backbone of the economy in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown DIY's vulnerability to shocks in the tourism sector. The drastic decline in tourist visits during the pandemic resulted in a decline in PAD. This study examines the effect of the tourism sector on Local Government Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah, PAD) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) using an annual panel dataset from 2018 to 2024 across five districts/cities in DIY. The independent variables include the number of tourist attractions, number of visitors, number of hotels and accommodations, and number of restaurants, while the dependent variable is the PAD value in billion rupiahs. A panel regression method was employed, and the Random Effect Model (REM) was selected based on the results of the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test. The analysis reveals that the number of hotels and accommodations has a positive and significant effect on PAD, whereas the number of tourist attractions has a negative and significant effect. The numbers of visitors and restaurants show positive but statistically insignificant effects. These findings recommend strengthening accommodation management and improving the quality of tourist attractions as strategies to support PAD growth in DIY through the tourism sector
Determinasi Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antar Propinsi di Indonesia : Analisis Panel dengan Pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (2019-2023)
Full text linkIncome inequality is one of the main development challenges in Indonesia. Income distribution remains uneven despite the country's growing economy. In addition, inequality between provinces such as between Papua and DKI Jakarta is clearly visible. This study aims to evaluate various factors including economic growth, per capita expenditure, Life Expectancy (UHH), Average Years of Schooling (RLS), poverty, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and income inequality. Quantitative methods were used with panel data from ten provinces during 2019-2023. The Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach was used in the panel data analysis process through panel regression. Then Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier (LM) tests were conducted. This study shows that economic growth, per capita expenditure, UHH, and poverty have a large effect on income inequality. RLS and FDI do not have a significant impact. The discussion shows that improvements in quality of life and economic welfare tend to reduce inequality, but education and investment allocation are uneven. It is evident that poverty is not only an effect but also a cause of inequality
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Infrastruktur
No full textThis researchilooks atihow villageifundsiareimanagedito improveiinfrastructure iniPulosari Village, iTulungagung Regency, from 2022itoi2024. I centeredionihowiopenithey are,ihow responsiblet hey are, and the village ifund ireport. I did ia descriptive study using iinterviews iand ilooked iat ithe 2022–2024 village ibudgets ito igather ithe idata. Results ishow Pulosari Village managesiVillageiFundsiopenly.iThey make documents available, post how they spend funds on inotice boards and theivillageiwebsite,iandiholdivillageimeetings. Theyishow accountability by Completing finance irecords thoroughly, publishing ithe ibudget ireports, iand ibeing iwatched by ithe Village Consultative iBody, isub-district iauthorities, iand facilitators. And also, ithey ihave ifull idocuments ishowing ihow the iinfrastructure projects iwent. This iincludes ipaving, irrigation, iand iretaining wall work. Overall,iPulosariivillagers hasidoneiaigreatijob managing VillageiFunds.iTheyiare transparent,iaccountable, andiresponsible, iwhich iimproves ithe village
Pengaruh Angka Partisipasi Sekolah, Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia
Full text linkPoverty is an economic challenge that almost all countries struggle with globally, and Indonesia as a developing country is no exception. This study aims to assess the impact of School Enrolment Rate, Population Growth Rate, and Open Unemployment Rate on poverty in Indonesia. This study uses OLS (Ordinary Least Square) as its analysis technique, which is a scientific method that is a statistical tool used to estimate regression coefficients with least squares solution, using data on Indonesia's School Enrolment Rate, Population Growth Rate recorded at the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia, and the last variable is the Open Unemployment Rate in all regions of Indonesia. The three elements will then be formulated in such a way that will then become variables as an analytical tool in this scientific study. The outcomes of this research conclude that the School Participation Rate (APS) has a significant influence on the poverty rate in Indonesia. In order to reduce the poverty rate in Indonesia, it is essential to recognise the vital importance of education. However, Population Growth Rate and Open Unemployment Rate do not show a significant influence on poverty in Indonesia
Pengaruh Belanja Pemerintah, Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Ekspor Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Di Provinsi Lampung Pada Tahun 2014-2024
Full text linkObjective Lampung Province's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) from 2014 to 2024 as a function of government spending, household consumption, HDI, and exports is the target of this research. The researchers in this study used multiple linear regression techniques as part of their quantitative methodology. Traditional assumption tests, such as evaluations of normality, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity, are employed in this study, which employs secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Lampung Province. The results of the study show that all independent variables, namely government spending, household consumption, HDI, and exports, have a positive and significant effect on GRDP. Household consumption is the main factor in economic growth, where high purchasing power increases demand for goods and services. Exports also make a positive contribution by increasing regional income and foreign exchange. In addition, government spending plays a role in supporting infrastructure development, education, and health, which ultimately drives economic growth. HDI also has a positive impact, indicating that improving the quality of human resources through better education and health can increase labor productivity and regional economic growth. This finding confirms that regional economic policies need to be focused on strengthening household consumption, increasing export competitiveness, optimizing government spending, and investing in human resource development. With the right strategy, economic growth in Lampung Province can continue to increase sustainably
Analysis of Contribution of Parking Service Fees on Public Roads to Public Service Fees in Banjarmasin City In 2018-2023
Full text linkRoadside parking service fees have the potential to contribute significantly to Banjarmasin City's public service fees with an increase in the number of Roadside parking service fees have the potential to contribute significantly to Banjarmasin City's public service fees, with an increase in the number of motorized vehicles, such as motorbikes and cars, by 80,155% in 2023. Implementing parking rates can increase the income of the Transportation Service Parking UPTD. However, the realization of income has not been maximized. This study aims to analyze the contribution of roadside parking fees to public service fees from 2018-2023 and identify obstacles and efforts to increase them. This study used field research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were obtained through interviews and a document review. Interviews were used to identify obstacles and efforts, while documentation included data on the realization of parking and public service fees. Quantitative analysis used the contribution formula from Nugroho Budiyuwono, and qualitative analysis used the Miles and Huberman technique. The study's results showed fluctuations in the contribution of parking fees to public service fees, with an average of 13.06% during 2018-2023. The obstacles faced included stalls or restaurants that did not report their parking spaces, illegal parking, and parking mafia practices. The Parking UPTD’s efforts include routine patrols and cooperation with security forces to increase the effectiveness of retribution collections
Analisis People Centered Development Model dalam Mengatasi Degradasi Lingkungan di Indonesia
Full text linkEnvironmental quality is a phenomena problem in Indonesia that includes high population, low human development index, and income inequality in both urban and rural areas. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of variables such as population, human development index, and income inequality on environmental quality in Indonesia. This research method uses panel data from 2015 to 2022 and covers 33 provinces in Indonesia. Data was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). This study found that population growth has no effect on environmental quality in Indonesia. In contrast, the human development index has a positive and significant effect on environmental quality in Indonesia. Meanwhile, income inequality has a negative and significant impact on environmental quality in Indonesia
Redistribusi Pendapatan : Peran BAZNAS pada Ketimpangan dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Full text linkThis study analyzes the role of zakat in promoting social justice and income redistribution in Indonesia, using BAZNAS National financial reports from 2022–2023 as a case study. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach, the research evaluates collection efficiency, distribution effectiveness, asnaf allocation, and the estimated impact on poverty and inequality. The findings show an 18.9% increase in zakat collection, though still low relative to national potential (CER 0.28%). Distribution effectiveness reached 78.24%, with the largest allocations assigned to the fakir and fisabilillah categories. The average transfer per beneficiary amounted to Rp619,380 (1.18× the national poverty line), indicating the effectiveness of zakat as a micro-level redistributive tool. However, its macro-level impact on reducing inequality remains limited. The results highlight the need for greater collection scale
Optimasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Melalui Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur
Full text linkRural infrastructure development requires community involvement as an essential component of participatory and accountable governance. This study analyzes the forms of community participation in Takatunga Village, the factors influencing it, and its relationship with village financial management, particularly the use of Village Funds for infrastructure development. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews, observations, and document analysis, the findings show that participation primarily takes the form of labor contributions during the implementation stage, while involvement in planning and evaluation remains limited. Key barriers include low self-confidence, time constraints due to agricultural activities, and insufficient information dissemination. Although social capital—such as mutual cooperation and trust in local leaders—encourages community engagement, financial management remains top-down, preventing social capital from being integrated into budgeting processes. The study highlights the need to strengthen deliberation forums, improve community budget literacy, and enhance transparency to promote more substantive participation in village infrastructure development