Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
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Sustainability Development Index Taman Agrowisata Berbasis Dukasi bagi Masyarakat dan UMKM Kecamatan Kulim Kota Pekanbaru
Full text linkTenayan Raya Agrotourism Park is the only education-based agrotourism in Pekanbaru City with a high level of MSMEs and visits. This study aims to determine the sustainability status of Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises with Visitors and to determine the development of the social, economic and environmental dimensions of Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park in Pekanbaru City. The population in this study were all micro, small and medium enterprises in Kulim District, Pekanbaru City with a sample of 90 and visitors to Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park with a sample of 99. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive methods with calculations of sustainable development index. The results of the study showed that the development of Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park and the sustainability of the social, economic and environmental dimensions for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises were stated to be quite sustainable, while for visitors it was stated to be very sustainable. The sustainability and development of Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park in the social and environmental dimensions have succeeded in changing behavior, knowledge and implementation of environmental cleanliness around and in the economic dimension has succeeded in increasing the income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises around
Studi Prevalensi Teknologi Terhadap Resitensi Pembangunan Manusia di Era Society 5.0
Full text linkThis research investigates the influence of the factors contributing to the Human Development Index (HDI) and the degree of technological openness on human development within the regions of Java and Borneo during the period from 2018 to 2023. Employing panel data alongside the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation approach, the findings indicate that technological openness, gross domestic product per capita, educational density per capita, net enrollment ratios, and life expectancy exert a significant effect on HDI. In Java, the economic and educational variables demonstrate a more pronounced impact, facilitated by superior infrastructure. Conversely, in Borneo, the participation in education and the level of technological openness asume an critical role, exhibiting a more substantial influence in the short term. These results underscore the imperative for region-specific policy interventions, which should encompass the augmentation of technological accessibility, the promotion of equitable economic advancement, and the fortification of educational and healthcare infrastructure. Through the implementation of appropriate strategies, disparities in human development can be mitigated, thereby fostering the attainment of sustainable development goals (SDGs)
Analisis Keberlanjutan Objek Wisata Air Bojongsari di Kabupaten Purbalingga, Indonesia
Full text linkBojongsari Water Tourism Object (Owabong) is one of the tourist attractions that shows water tourism. Owabong in the period of 8 years from 2016-2023 experienced fluctuations, in 2019 the number of visitors to Owabong decreased slightly by 5.78%, this was because the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic greatly affected tourism in Owabong. So that in 2020 the number of visitors dropped drastically by 57.44% and was followed by 31.91% in 2022. so that policies are needed that support creating sustainable Owabong. This study aims to determine the sustainability of the Bojongsari water tourism object (Owabong) in Purbalingga Regency. The analysis method used in this study is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) for sustainability analysis consisting of 5 dimensions, namely Ecological, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Legal and Institutional dimensions, and Technological Infrastructure. The results of the sustainability of each dimension can be stated that the Ecology dimension is 53.22, Economy 59.37, Socio-Cultural 57.37 Law and Institutions 74.79 and Technological Infrastructure 56.83 which all fall into the fairly sustainable status, the sustainability index value is 60.31 which is classified as fairly sustainable. The implications of this study are 1) By conducting continuous education; 2) Cooperating with travel agents; 3) Providing disability-friendly facilities; 4) Accountability and transparency and; 5) Improving the quality of service
Pengaruh Pengangguran, Inflasi, Investasi Asing Langsung, Impor dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia Tahun 1990-2022
Full text linkThe study aims to investigate the impact of the Human Development Index in Indonesia from 1990 to 2022 on inflation, unemployment, foreign direct investment, imports, and poverty. An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model is used for the analysis of annual data from 1990–2022 obtained from the United Nations Development Programme and the World Bank (2024). The study's results show that the unemployment variable has a significant negative effect on Indonesia's Human Development Index (HDI) in the short term, but is not significant in the long term. The inflation variable has a significant negative impact on Indonesia's HDI in both the short and long term. Foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's HDI in the short term
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Investasi Asing Langsung di Indonesia
Full text linkForeign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a pivotal role in Indonesia’s economic growth. However, its realization is significantly influenced by various economic factors, particularly macroeconomic stability. This study aims to analyze the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the previous period, inflation, gross domestic product (GDP) in the previous period, and the economic crisis dummy on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia. The study utilizes annual time series data covering the period from 1995 to 2023. A quantitative approach is employed, applying a multiple regression model analyzed using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. The findings indicate that, simultaneously, foreign direct investment (FDI) in the previous period, inflation, gross domestic product (GDP) in the previous period, and the economic crisis dummy significantly influence foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia. Partially, foreign direct investment (FDI) in the previous period has a significant and positive effect, inflation has a significant and negative effect, and gross domestic product (GDP) in the previous period has a significant and positive effect. Meanwhile, the economic crisis dummy does not have any significant impact on the constructed model
Analisis Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi Banten
Full text linkRegional revenue refers to all income received by a region, sourced from various components that contribute to the increase in the region's net wealth. High Regional Original Income (PAD) can be an indicator that the implementation of regional autonomy is effective, where local governments have the ability to finance various development activities independently without relying solely on funds from the central government. This study aims to analyze the impact of several factors on PAD in the regencies and cities of Banten Province from 2016 to 2020, using panel data regression analysis. The factors analyzed include Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB), population, government expenditure, and Regional Minimum Wage (UMR). The results of the validity test with the Fixed Effects model approach show that population size has a positive impact on PAD, meaning that the larger the population, the greater the potential revenue from taxes and levies. Conversely, government expenditure has a negative effect on PAD, indicating that an increase in government expenditure in the short term may reduce the PAD available to the region. Meanwhile, the PDRB and UMR variables did not show a significant impact on PAD during the analyzed period, highlighting the complexity of the relationship between economic factors and regional income, which requires further attention in regional development policies
Apakah Ketimpangan Gender dan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Makro Mempengaruhi Indeks Kebahagiaan Di Indonesia? Studi Di 34 Provinsi Indonesia pada Tahun 2017 dan 2021
Full text linkThis study examines various variables that are thought to affect the Indonesian Happiness Index. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of panel data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia with observation years 2017 and 2021. The results of various panel data regression tests show that the most suitable model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the study conducted show that the Human Development Index has a significant and positive effect on the Happiness Index, and the Gender Inequality Index has a significant and negative effect on the Happiness Index. Meanwhile, Gross Regional Domestic Product and School Participation Rate 16 to 18 years old are not proven to affect the Happiness Index significantly. An interesting finding in this study is that Indonesian people tend to feel less happy when men and women are given equal equality, because basically people tend to still adhere to a patriarchal culture
Analisis Industri Kreatif di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2020
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to determine the contribution of the creative economy sector, sectors that are basic and non-basic sectors, patterns and structures of regional economic growth by sector, progress and development of the creative economy sector, and strategies carried out for the creative economy sector. This research method consists of several analysis methods consisting of location quotient, shift share, growth ratio model, Klassen typology, overlay analysis, and SWOT analysis, with the data used being 16 creative economy sub-sectors from 2014-2018 in the provinces of DKI Jakarta, West Java, East Java, DI Yogyakarta, North Sumatra, and Bali. The findings of the LQ analysis for 16 creative economy sectors show that out of 16 creative economy sectors that are basic sectors because they consistently have an LQ value 1, there are 4 sectors, namely each culinary economy sector, fashion economy sector, publishing creative economy sector and television and radio creative economy sector. As many as 12 other sectors, namely (architecture, interior design, visual communication design, firm product design, animation and video, photography, home, music, game applications and developers, advertising, performing arts and fine arts are non-basic sectors
Inflasi Dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Studi Empiris di Indonesia Periode 1991 – 2024
Full text linkThis study seeksto examine impact of inflation on economic growth within a macroeconomic framework. The analysis utilizes time series gauging spanning from 1991 to 2024. A simpe linear regression model wa employed, along with the coefficient of determination and t-statistical test, facilitated through the use of Eviews 12 Software. The findings reveal that inflation exert a atatistically significant negative effect on national economic growth. The coefficient of determination indicates that 70,76 percen of the variation in economic growth is a accounted fot by the inflation variabel. Furthermore, the result of the t-test confirm that inflation significantly influences economic growth in the Indonesia context
Implementasi Keuangan Sosial Islam : Melalui Pengelolaan Zakat Untuk Kesejahteraan Umat
Full text linkIslamic finance is a form of financial system that as a whole uses concepts and principles that are derived from the values contained in Islamic law, namely the Quran and Hadith. It often happens that the application of Islamic social finance has not been optimal, providing benefits for the welfare of the community in general and expecting blessings from Allah. The implementation of Islamic social finance can be done by establishing an effective zakat fund management program so that through this program it is very helpful for the community, meeting needs and helping micro business capital. The problem that often occurs is that the recipients have not been maximized the use of the capital assistance provided so that it does not provide results for the long term. So that it is not able to improve the welfare of the wider ummah, an integrated program in managing Islamic social finance from institutions can be the optimal solution in helping to improve people's lives more prosperously