Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
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Analisis Pengaruh Pengangguran, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Upah terhadap Kemiskinan di Karesidenan Surabaya Tahun 2015-2020
Get PDFPoverty is the one of the problems in a complex and multidimensional economy, so the solution is to reduce the level of poverty. This study aims to estimate the influence of the unemployment, human development index (HDI) and wages on poverty in Surabaya Residency in 2015-2020 used panel data regression. The results of this selected research using Random Effect (REM) approach, show that the unemployment variable has a positive effect on poverty while the HDI has a negative effect on poverty. Meanwhile, wage variable has no effect on poverty
Minat Petani Jagung Dalam Pembentukan Kelompok Tani Di Desa Sokawera, Somagede, Banyumas
Get PDFThe food crop sector has a major contribution to national economic growth. For small farmers, farmer group institutions are very effective in developing farming businesses, but many farmers are not yet incorporated into farmer groups. This study aims to find out the factors that influence the interest of farmers to join farmer groups in Sokawera Village, Somagede District, Banyumas. This research is a quantitative type with primary data obtained from questionnaires, interviews and observations of 75 respondents. The analysis used is logistic regression to find the effect of the variables of business income, education level, land area, length of business, number of family dependents, age, and technology on interest in forming farmer groups. The results obtained are income, education, land area, number of family dependents, and age affect the interest of farmers to join farmer groups in Sokawera Village. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that the role of the government and farmer group institutions in socialization is strengthened to increase
Lansia Sebagai Pekerja Informal Di Maluku: Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu terhadap Kesempatan Kerja
Get PDFThe aging population will become a burden for the society, including countries, especially because of the limitations of the current social security system, requiring the elderly to meet their own needs. However, due to the limited number of jobs that are available and able to be entered by the elderly, the majority of workers are absorbed in the informal sector with vulnerable and low-income types of work. The purpose of this research is to get an overview about the elderly workers characteristics in Maluku and their effect on the type of economic activity they had. The data that used in this study is sourced from Sakernas August 2021 with analytical methods using descriptive analysis and Binary Logistics Regression. Research variables derived from individual characteristics possessed by elderly workers, consisting of gender, type of residence area, education and training participation. The results showed that all variables used in this study had a significant effect on the existence of the elderly who were informal workers. More than half of the elderly population who work in Maluku are men. However, older women are more likely to be informal worker. In addition to those who are female, the elderly who have a bigger chance to becoming informal workers are those who live in rural areas, do not go to school, and have never attended training/courses. The biggest tendency to become elderly as informal workers is owned by the elderly who have never attended training/courses, so to improve the quality of elderly workers to have more decent job can be done by conducting training
Peran Financial Literacy dan Financial Technology dalam Membantu Perekonomian UMKM di Desa Bandar Khalipah
Get PDFBandar Khalipah Village is a developing village, this is indicated by the many MSME actors in the village. However, MSME actors have low financial literacy and carry out sales transactions using manual or face-to-face methods. This study aims to determine the role of financial literacy and Financial Technology (FinTech) in improving the Economy of Micro, Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandar Khalipah Village. In this study using qualitative methods and the type of writing used is descriptive. The population in this study were 40 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandar Khalipah Village. In this study, the data analysis technique used is descriptive. The results of this study indicate that Financial Literacy and Financial Technology can improve the economy of MSME actors in Bandar Khalipah Village. Financial Literacy and Financial Technology make it easier for MSMEs to run their business, especially in sales transaction activities. MSMEs realize that knowledge of the functions, benefits and uses of fintech when used in making transactions can simplify and speed up the transaction process in running Micro, Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
Model Peningkatan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Berbasis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Di Kota Medan
Get PDFCurrently, home industry business actors must be able to prepare themselves and have a good strategy in producing quality products and have an extensive marketing network, so that the products produced can be accepted by the market or consumers, so that small industrial businesses can increase family income. This study aims to determine how the model of increasing household income based on factors of production in the city of Medan. The specific objectives of this study are 1) to design a model of increasing household income based on factors of production in the city of Medan. 2) determine the production factors that support the increase in household income in producing products. This research is a basic research because in this research a modeling process is carried out to obtain the most appropriate model in increasing household income based on production factors in home industries in Medan City. The research population is the target population, namely the home industry business in the city of Medan, which is a manufacturing business with a capital scale of Rp. 2000.000.000,- This research is quantitative descriptive, using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) research method to analyze home industry business based on production factors and causality test to determine income increase model based on production factors. Data analysis techniques will be assisted with AMOS and SPSS tools. The results of the structural model research show that the dominant factors affecting family income are capital, human resources, technology and marketing
Kelangkaan dan Lonjakan Harga Minyak Goreng di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Get PDFSince the end of 2021, the Indonesian people have again faced the issue of scarcity and soaring cooking oil prices. The government's efforts to overcome the scarcity of cooking oil production have actually benefited palm oil corporations so that the spike in cooking oil prices will continue until mid-2022 and cooking oil shortages are still being found. This study aims to describe the concept of production, scarcity of production and soaring cooking oil prices in an Islamic economic perspective. To discuss the intended purpose, this study uses the library research method, namely by reviewing the relevant literature both from books, articles and reports. The results showed that the scarcity of cooking oil caused a spike in cooking oil prices in Indonesia. This happens when government policies are not fully in accordance with Islamic economic values. The monopoly activities carried out by palm oil corporations have caused a spike in the price of cooking oil which is very much against the values of goodness. In the view of Islam, the aim of production should be to provide benefit, not hardship to society. Production in the Islamic economy is a collective obligation and the law is fardhu kifayah where producers must produce cooking oil as a basic need in adequate quantities. In Islamic economics, the term scarcity is not known due to limited natural resources, because Allah has guaranteed all human needs on earth. The scarcity of cooking oil that occurs is due to one of them being stockpiled by entrepreneurs or the non-distribution of the cooking oil which has resulted in a spike in the price of cooking oil in Indonesia
Strategi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Era Otonomi Daerah Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat
Get PDFThis article describes how sustainable development strategies in the era of regional autonomy are based on community participation. The method used was a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, data obtained through a number of journals and relevant research results as well as support from books that were connected to the focus of the study. Furthermore, the data that has been collected was then analyzed based on the problem formulation that has been determined at the beginning of this paper. The results of this study indicate that sustainable development is a problem that is the focus of community development which is carried out based on the interests and welfare of the community itself. In the era of regional autonomy, community participation will determine the sustainability of development in various sectors. Thus, community participation must be used as a benchmark for the success of development in the era of regional autonomy, but this becomes constrained when faced with political interests in the applied democratic system, so other models and strategies are needed for community participation in the era of autonomy in the context of sustainable development which becomes a stronger position
Aksesibilitas Perempuan Terhadap Lembaga Keuangan Mikro
Get PDFThe role of microfinance institutions in boosting the people's economy is urgently needed. Providing access to microfinance is considered one of the key programs for efforts to eradicate poverty, especially since so far the poor have faced many obstacles in accessing other banking systems or institutions. One of the microfinance products rolled out is PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar (PT. PNM Mekaar) which was established in 2015 with more than 10.8 million customers. This research was conducted with the aim to find out how customers' perceptions of PT. PNM Mekaar and its contribution to micro business income before and after getting financing. The sample is entrepreneurs who are classified as micro businesses who are PNM Mekaar customers in Medan, Johor, totaling 43 customers. The data used are primary data, sourced from the results of distributing questionnaires and secondary sources from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This method uses descriptive analysis method and inductively with paired difference test. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the income of Micro and Small Enterprises before and after obtaining financing from PT. PNM Mekaa
Pengaruh Inflasi, Pengangguran, Modal Manusia, dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Seluruh Provinsi di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2020-2021
Get PDFEconomic growth is an important indicator to see the success of a country's development. The economic growth of each province in Java Island in 2020-2021 has experienced fluctuations caused by several economic factors. This study aims to estimate the effect of inflation, unemployment rate, human capital, and investment on economic growth in all provinces in Java Island in 2020-2021 using panel data regression using the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) approach. The results of this study indicate that, taken together, all the independent variables have a significant effect on unemployment. Partially, inflation and human capital each have a positive effect on economic growth, while the unemployment rate and investment have no effect on economic growth
Determinan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Industri Manufaktur Di Kabupaten/Kota Jawa Tengah Tahun 2018-2021
Get PDFUsing panel data regression and the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) method, the purpose of this study is to ascertain how education, the Human Development Index, the number of businesses, and the GRDP of the manufacturing industry sector have an impact on the workforce of the manufacturing industry sector in the Regency/City of Central Java from 2018 to 2021.This study found that the workforce in the manufacturing industry sector in Central Java is not affected by the district minimum wage, the Human Development Index, or education, while the GDP of the manufacturing industry sector and the number of companies have an impact