Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
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Pengaruh Dana Desa Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to analyze community perceptions, the influence and strategies of managing village funds on the welfare of the community in Sidomulyo Village, Biru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency. The analytical method used in this study is a quantitative method using primary data and secondary data. The indicators in this study are village funds, transparent, accountable, participatory, community welfare, social justice, economic justice, and democratic justice. This study uses a simple linear regression analysis and SWOT. The results showed that the calculation obtained that the value of village funds had a positive effect on community welfare, with a coefficient value of 1.036. In other words, increasing village funds will improve the welfare of the community. Given the value of Sig. = 0.000 0.05, it is concluded that village funds have a significant effect on community welfare. The right strategies used in managing village funds for community welfare are (1) utilizing information systems to improve the village economy; (2) developing the potential of young human resources in the position of village development strategy; (3) utilize village assistants in planning the development of village infrastructure facilities/infrastructure; and (4) channeling village funds appropriately in order to increase the productivity of rural communities
Potensi Ekonomi Sumber Daya Kelautan Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Langkat Dalam Mencapai Blue Economy
Get PDFBlue Economy is a future economic model activity that considers advantages and innovation strategies by following the natural conditions of the coast. Blue Economy is also a tool that can be used to improve unfavorable economic conditions and create more activities with an activity model that must be sustainable. The concept of sustainable development is one of the efforts to preserve the environment. Indonesia strongly supports the implementation of the concept of sustainable development, one of which is the Blue Economy concept. As a maritime country (blue economy), Indonesia's biodiversity is very large and must be managed more efficiently and effectively, so that the economy of coastal communities in the future will be better.This study aims to analyze the economic potential of coastal marine resources in achieving the Blue Economy concept in Langkat Regency, Sumatra Utara province. The contribution of the fisheries and marine sectors has increased, followed by the development of mangrove forest-based village tourism. However, the potential in the mangrove area has not been achieved optimally because the economic use of the results of the mangrove ecosystem has not been economically exploited. Therefore the economic level of the community in the coastal area of Langkat Regency is still relatively low and has not been able to develop other sectors based on coastal ecosystems. The development of technology and industrialization in the economy today are two things that are contradictory to the preservation of the natural environment around the world because the drive to improve the economy produces a lot of natural damage associated with unsustainable development. Consequently, the development of the economic sector becomes a strong challenge for the world economy by using a system that tends to be exploitative. The pattern of planning and management of the marine and fisheries sector must be reflected in the RPJMD and the strategic plan for Langkat Regency
Analisis Peningkatan Sinergi Antara Pasar Tradisional Dan Modernitas Guna Mencapai Penyeluruhan Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat Indonesia
Get PDFThe purpose of this article is to: 1) Map the allocation chart of traditional and modern markets 2) Review the classification of traditional and modern markets. 3) Evaluate the range of traditional and contemporary market services; 4) Analyze the advantages of traditional and contemporary market players; 5) Formulate policy proposals to strengthen the synergy between traditional markets and modern markets. Strengthening an effective and efficient intra-regional trading system requires support from all stakeholders, including the government, private business actors, BUMN and science. Therefore, the implementation of all predetermined action plans requires strong support, commitment and collaboration from all stakeholders
Analisis Bibliometrika Pariwisata Halal di Indonesia
Get PDFThe tourism sector contributes greatly to the economy. Besides that, it also acts in expanding job opportunities and also as a foreign exchange earner. Changes in people's preferences for halal tourism causing high attention to this sector, Thus, sharia hotels have sprung up. To answer this, then the National Sharia Council issues fatwa No 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 as a guide in running halal tourism. Of the many points that must be adhered to in running a sharia hotel,it turns out that the difficult point to run is halal certification for food and drink and the use of Islamic financial institutions. This research is a literature study, who analyzed the literature on the same theme in the last 5 years, found on Google Scholar by using the Publish or Perish application. The results of the study show that halal tourism actors in Indonesia, have not been able to fully follow the guidelines of the fatwa DSN-MUI due to several factors
Analisis Kompensasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Involuntary Resettlement di Desa Pongkai Istiqomah dan Koto Masjid Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar Propinsi Riau
Get PDFThis study examines how compensation and financial inclusion influence the welfare of involuntary resettlement households in the villages of Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masjid. The formulation of the problem is how compensation and financial inclusion affect the welfare of households in Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masjid villages due to the involuntary resettlement program and how does compensation affect the financial inclusion of households in Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masjid villages who were moved due to the involuntary resettlement program. Based on the formulation of the problem that has been packaged, the objectives of this study are as follows, to analyze the effect of compensation and financial inclusion on household welfare in the villages of Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masji and to analyze the effect of compensation on financial inclusion in the villages of Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masjid which were moved due to the involuntary resettlement program . The methodology in this study uses the mix method, namely by using qualitative analysis by conducting interviews with involuntary resettlement households in the villages of Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masjid with regard to the welfare of their households. And the next analysis uses quantitative analysis using SEM (Structural Equation) analysis using the Stata 15.0 application, namely analyzing compensation and financial inclusion on the welfare of the community in the villages of Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masjid, and analyzing the effect of compensation on financial inclusion. In this study, researchers found that there was a significant relationship between compensation and financial inclusion on community welfare in Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masjid villages, while there was no significant relationship between compensation and financial inclusion. Other factors that affect the level of welfare in the two villages are the mindset of the community and the social environment of the community
Perkembangan Produksi Subsektor Perikanan di Sumatera Utara
Get PDFThe potential of the marine and fisheries sector in North Sumatra is very abundant but the production of fishery products is still not optimal. This is due to the low level of education and the technology used by fishermen which is still relatively simple so that their production results are less than optimal and the high costs of capture fisheries production. Then there are many problems faced by fishermen in increasing their capture fisheries production and the basic needs of fishermen with a value that fishermen must pay which is higher than the value received by fishermen. The purpose of this study was to analyze descriptively how the production of the fisheries sub-sector in North Sumatra is developing. The research approach used is a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are documentation by taking secondary data. Data sources are from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. In 2020, Central Tapanuli Regency is the largest capture fisheries producer in North Sumatra Province. The ups and downs of capture fisheries production in each district occur because of the unfavorable weather resulting in low fishing activity. This unfavorable weather occurs due to large sea waves and strong currents
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pembentuk Kemiskinan Pulau Jawa Periode 2013-2021
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on the education sector, government spending on health, the Gini index and the regional minimum wage both simultaneously and partially in Java during the period 2013- 2021. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series data with the period 2013-2021 in 6 provinces on the island of Java. The analytical method used is panel data with the chosen estimation model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that the variables of government expenditure in the education sector and government expenditure in the health sector had a significant effect on poverty, while the Gini index and the regional minimum wage had no effect on poverty in Java during the period 2013- 2021
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Sektoral Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effect of the Gross Regional Domestic Product of the primary sector, secondary sector and tertiary sector on poverty levels in Indonesia in 2010 - 2020. This study uses a quantitative approach. Research locations in 33 provinces in Indonesia. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression panel data. The results showed that the GRDP of the primary sector and the secondary sector had a significant negative effect on the poverty level in Indonesia. The GRDP of the tertiary sector has no effect on the level of poverty in Indonesia. This finding implies increasing employment opportunities in all sectors of the economy
Analisis Determinan Cadangan Devisa Indonesia Tahun 1991-2020
Get PDFForeign exchange reserves are the total value of international assets controlled by the government as the monetary authority. Foreign exchange reserves can be used to finance balance of payments imbalances or achieve monetary stabilization by intervening in the foreign exchange market. The position of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves fluctuates greatly, there are many factors that can influence it, both from within and outside the country. This study will analyze the effect of the exchange rate, composite stock price index, world oil prices, net exports, and foreign debt on the position of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves from 1991 to 2020 using Ordinary Least Square regression analysis. The regression results show that world oil prices, net exports, and foreign debt have a positive effect on foreign exchange reserves, while the exchange rate has a negative effect on foreign exchange reserves. Meanwhile, the composite stock price index was found to have no effect on the position of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Kopi Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional
Get PDFIndonesia is one of the largest coffee bean producing countries in the world. National coffee products have unique characteristics and flavors and are in demand in the global market. This makes coffee Indonesia's leading export product, so that the government will continue to strive to increase coffee exports from year to year so that coffee farmers can prosper and increase state income through coffee export activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of per capita gross domestic product, population, and exchange rate on the competitiveness of coffee exports to five countries (Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, and the United States) where the five countries are the main destinations for Indonesian coffee exports. 2017-2021 years. The analytical tools used are Revealed Comparative Advantage and panel data regression. The results of the effect validity test using the selected model, namely Fixed Effects, show that per capita gross domestic product has a negative effect on the competitiveness of coffee exports. Meanwhile, the population and the exchange rate (exchange rate) in the export destination countries were found to have no effect on the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee exports. With the results of the research, the Indonesian government is expected to provide training and assistance to national coffee farmers so that the quality and quantity produced increases, so that national coffee products can be more competitive in the international market