Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam
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Penguatan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Bone Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate the characteristics of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), analyze the form of bumdes management, and analyze the strategy of strengthening Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Bone Regency.The analysis unit is a Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) with research objects of Bumdes Management, Village Government, and Village Escorts.This research is qualitative research with descriptive research type. Data is collected with interviews and observations.The data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Qualitative descriptive technique is qualitative data processing that has been obtained through simple depiction of facts/characteristics.The results of the study that village owned enterprises in Bone District have not found a character that suits local conditions.In running a business still tends to imitate what others have done.BumDes governance has not implemented the principle that should be a handle in conducting activities.The manager still does not have good human resources to innovate, so BUMDes cederung does not experience significant development.bumdes strengthening must be done with a good management approach, improving human resources, strengthening institutions, creating products based on local potential, as well as creating connectivity / business networks
Relevansi Konsep Upah Pengemudi Ojek Online Perspektif Yusuf Qardhawi
Get PDFAccording to Yusuf Qardhawi, the concept of wages is that wages are determined based on an agreement between both parties. The wages given must be commensurate with the work and the workers' needs so that they can live a decent life in society. The aim of this research is to identify the relevance of the wage concept offered by Yusuf Qardhawi to the implementation of wages for Jasku Pamekasan online motorcycle taxi drivers. This research uses qualitative research, where the data is obtained from observations, interviews and documentation. The data obtained is used as material that is relevant to Yusuf Qhardawi's thinking. The results of this research explain that Jasku owners apply the concept of wages from Yusuf Qardhawi's perspective, namely the concept of fair and honest wages. Jasku's wage system uses a profit sharing system. The owner of Jasku announces the wage system in advance before work begins. The more diligent and active they are in their work, the more wages they will get
Implementasi Maqashid Syariah Pada Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia
Get PDFThe presence of Islamic insurance in Indonesia was marked by the existence of PT Syarikat Takaful Indonesia which operated in 1994 and after that Islamic insurance companies began to stand The presence of Islamic insurance is the answer to the prohibition of conventional insurance. This study aims to determine the implementation of maqashid sharia in Islamic insurance. The method used in this article uses a literature study (Library Reasearch). The results obtained are that the practice of maqashid sharia has been implemented by Islamic insurance. Insurance protection in maintaining religion (hifdzu din) to realize the perfection of worship, namely pilgrimage insurance. Keeping the soul (hifdzu nafs) to prevent things that will threaten the soul and cause disability or death, namely accident insurance. Keeping the mind (hifdzu aql) to protect the mind from damage, namely by learning, such as education insurance. Keeping offspring (hifdzu nasl) can be realized with education insurance that will help heirs to be able to continue their lives for the better. Keeping property (hifdzu mal) to overcome the risk of loss, namely with general takaful
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Inflasi, Dan Nilai Tukar Mata Uang Asing Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of macroeconomic variables, namely economic growth, inflation and foreign exchange rates on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data sources for macroeconomic variables in this study are secondary data published by BPS and SEKI, while the profitability data for 14 Islamic banks in Indonesia are taken from the OJK Sharia Banking Statistics. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with panel data analysis. The results showed that there was no significant effect of macroeconomic variables, namely economic growth, inflation and exchange rate variables on the profitability of Islamic banks partially, but simultaneously significant
The Influence of Sharia Economic Law on the Growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Digital Era
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the influence of sharia economic law on the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era. MSMEs have an important role in a country's economy, including in creating jobs, increasing people's incomes, and reducing economic disparities. However, MSMEs often face challenges in dealing with changes in the business environment, especially in the rapidly developing digital era. Therefore, it is important to analyze the influence of sharia economic law on the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data is collected from various relevant sources, such as academic journals, research reports, and related publications. The data were then analyzed using a comparative descriptive approach to identify the relationship between Islamic economic law and the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. The results of the study show that sharia economic law has a positive influence on the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. Sharia economic law provides a fair and equitable framework in economic activities, which encourages the development of MSMEs. The principles of sharia economic law, such as the prohibition of usury, speculation and unclear transactions, encourage MSMEs to adopt business practices that are more sustainable and oriented to social values. It is hoped that this research will make an important contribution in understanding the relationship between Islamic economic law and the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. The implication of this research is the importance of encouraging the adoption of sharia economic law in regulations and policies related to MSMEs in the digital era. In doing so, the government and related institutions need to consider the needs of MSMEs in facing challenges and taking advantage of opportunities that exist in the digital era, while still adhering to the principles of sharia economic law
Effect of Capital Structure, Liquidity, and Solvency on Company Value With Dividend Policy As Moderation Islamic Economic Perspective (Case Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2018-2022)
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the influence of capital structure, liquidity and solvency on firm value with dividend policy as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The population in this study consisted of 193 companies. The sampling technique used certain criteria of purposive sampling to obtain 37 companies with a 5-year research period, and resulting 185 data points. This research is quantitative uses secondary data. The data collection method used was documentation. The data analysis technique used SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Models Part Least Square) processed by using SmartPLS 3.2.9 program. The result show that capital structure has a significant positive influence on firm value. Liquidity has a significant negative influence on firm value. Solvency has a significant positive influence on firm value. Dividend policy moderates the influence of capital structure on firm value. Dividend policy does not moderate the influence of liquidity on firm value. Then, dividend policy moderates the influence of solvency on firm value
Organizational Culture And Islamic Work Ethics On Teacher Performance: The Important Role Of Spiritual Work Motivation In Mediating
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to examine the influence of organizational culture and Islamic work ethic on teacher performance through spiritual work motivation. The sample of this study was 196 respondents of Islamic boarding school teachers in Madura region. The test method uses purposive random sampling with a minimum of occupying the homeroom level. Using the Smart PLS version 3.0 analysis technique results that organizational culture and Islamic work ethic does not directly affect teacher performance but indirectly affect teacher performance through Spiritual Work Motivation The results are relied upon to add knowledge to enrich the theory of human resource management and Islamic boarding school behavior theory, especially regarding teacher performance. In addition, it is hoped that this new model will assist future research in paying attention to the factors that can affect teacher performance. This research is a novelty research which develops the concept of work motivation into Spiritual Work Motivation based on Quran and Sunnah along with the principles of Islamic boarding schools in accordance with the research context, namely in Islamic boarding schools
Implementasi Zakat Pertanian Pada Petani Desa Pince Pute Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Get PDFPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi zakat pertanian pada petani Desa Pince Pute kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara dengan melihat berdasarkan konsep fiqih. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, dimana fokus pada penelitian lapangan (field reserch), dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi zakat pertanian di Desa Pince Pute belum terlaksana berdasarkan konsep fiqih. Petani hanya mengeluarkan zakat berdasarkan tingkat kesadaran saja tanpa mengetahui dasar hukum, syarat wajib, nishab maupun kadar pengeluaran zakat pertanian yang telah ditentukan sesuai syariat Islam. Dengan demikian penyaluran zakat pertanian masyarakat Pince Pute pada umumnya hanya berbentuk sumbangan, infaq atau sedekah yang dikeluarkan selesai panen yang diberikan kepada pengurus mesjid dan juga dilakukan secara langsung tanpa perantara. Oleh karena itu seharusnya adanya kebijakan yang lebih tegas dari pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan sehingga di desa ini dapat diterapkannya mengenai zakat pertanian sehingga nishab dan takaran yang digunakan dapat sesuai ketentuan syariat Islam sehingga pengumpulan dan pendistribusian zakat pertanian menjadi lebih baik di desa ini
Analisis Pengaruh Investasi Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, Dan Belanja Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Get PDFThis study aims to determine how the influence of regional investment, regional retribution, and regional expenditure on local revenue in Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses annual data for the period 1993-2022. The type of research used is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data. This research is a time series study with the error correction model (ECM) method conducted with Eviews 10. The results of this study indicate that in the long run the variables of regional investment and regional expenditure have a significant positive effect on local revenue in Deli Serdang district. Meanwhile, the variable of local retribution in the long run has a significant negative influence on local revenue in Deli Serdang Regency. Meanwhile, in the short term, the variables of regional investment, regional retribution, and regional expenditure have a significant positive effect on local revenue in Deli Serdang Regency.
Keywords: Local Revenue, Local Investment, Local Retribution, and Local Expenditure
Analisis Strategi Peningkatan Pajak Daerah di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the strategy of increasing local taxes in Deli Serdang Regency and how taxes are from an Islamic Economics perspective. This research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were all employees of the Regional Revenue Agency of Deli Serdang Regency. The sampling used was purposive sampling with the technique taken was saturated sampling. The analysis method used is Analytichal Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of this study indicate that the global priority weight obtained the value of Human Resources Improvement of 0.537, the value of Improving the Supervision System of 0.208 and the value of Enforcement and Sanctioning of 0.254. The highest value / highest priority weight on the Alternative is Human Resources Improvement of 0.537, thus it can be concluded that the Priority Strategy for Increasing Regional Tax Revenue in Deli Serdang Regency is to increase human resources. Taxes in Islam are taken from the state to the people not based on their form but on the benefits and purpose of their implementation. According to Islam, there are three types of taxes, namely Jizyah (a tax imposed on non-Muslims in return for guarantees given by an Islamic state to them to protect their lives), Kharaj (a tax imposed on land obtained through force of arms), and Usyr ( trade taxes or customs duties)