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Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru: Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru
No full text: Tuberculosis (TB) is a common disease in developing countries with the ratio of male and female patients are between 15 and 59 years old. Pulmonary TB disease is a contagious disease found in developing countries like Indonesia and usually occurs on children and adults. The problem is TB treatment include TB-HIV AIDS, OAT resistance, TB with metabolism, and TB children needs support from various aspect such as the government in controlling TB. Health practitioners should not only wait at the Public Health Centre but also take an action to search in the community. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between family supports to quality of life on patients with pulmonary TB in public health center south Denpasar and west Denpasar. This study employed observational analytical study with cross sectional approach. Family support questionnaire was modified from the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Survey (Sherbouren and Stewart, 1991) And life quality was modified from questioner WHOQOL-BREF (2004). Data collection is done by self-administered questionnaire. Univariate analysis was used to determine the demographic data of respondents, the majority of patients are male, with a diagnosis of Positive BTA, with a family type that is the nuclear family. Bivariate test was used spearmen rho to determine the correlation of family support to the quality of life on patients with pulmonary TB in Public Health Centre in South Denpasar and West Denpasar. The result showed that P 0,000 <a = 0.05 and r = 0.959 which meant there was significantly correlation between family support to quality of life on patients with TB in Public Health Centre in South Denpasar and West Denpasar The researcher suggested that health professionals, especially nurses, should be able to approach counselling to families of patients with pulmonary TB in order to motivate pulmonary TB patients to be obedient to taking medication and have a passion for recovery
Perilaku Pencegahan Malaria di Kecamatan Rindi
Full text linkBackground: Malaria endemic areas are generally remote villages with poor environmental conditions and low levels of prevention behavior. Objectives: The aim of the research is to determine individual, behavioral and environmental characteristics of malaria in Rindi District, East Sumba Regency. Methods: The research is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional research design. With a sample of 56 people. Results: Age of Patients: <20 years 21 (31%), 21-30 years 11(16%), 31-40 years 16(29%), 40-60 years 11(16%) and >60 years 5 (7%). Occupation: Farmer 56(82%), Unemployed 9(13%), Entrepreneur 3(2%), Civil Servant 1(1%). Malaria cases based on examination results: Falciparum 48(71%), Vivax 6(12%) and Mix 12(17%). Preventive Behavior: Poor 1(1%), Fair 57(84%), Good 10(15%) with the highest preventive behavior being using mosquito nets (3.1). Environment: Poor 38(56%), Fair 25 (37%), Good 5(7%), with 100% bushes, 27(40%) near swamp 59 (87%) no wires for ventilation, low light 56( 82%), walls are not tight 50 (74%). The Spearman Test result is 0.942, meaning there is no relationship between environment and behavior
Optimizing of Thristy Management on CKD Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis by Sipping Ice Tube
No full textHemodialysis is one of renal replacement therapy in patients with CKD. The fluid intake in patient’s CKD with hemodialysis, do causing some effects occurring most frequently, one is arising thirst. Thirst can cause patients fail to comply with the diet restrictions liquid intake so that the patient can experience the excess fluids or over hydration. If they do not limit liquid intake, so a fluid to accumulate in the body and may cause edema. These conditions will make increased blood pressure and give heavier heart works. One of the intervention that can be applied to deal with the thirst for a patient CKD namely by sucked on ice cubes. The purpose of this research is synthesize article about intervention sucked on an ice cube as the management of the thirst in patients who underwent CKD with hemodialysis. This research is literature review, which is assessing previous studies on an article that has been public. Article of the investigation was conducted on google scholar, DOAJ, and Pubmed. This literature review focuses on randomized control trial, cohort study and quantitative study, published in the Indonesian or English language from 2011 to 2021. The result of synthesis articles that has been found intervention will literally ice cubes can be used to reduce thirst. Ice cubes is put in the mouth to melting, any water content in ice cubes to give a sensation of cold in mouth and the melt water inside the mouth to reduce thirst that appears in patients undergo CKD with hemodialysis.
Hemodialisa merupakan salah satu terapi pengganti ginjal pada pasien dengan GGK. Pembatasan intake cairan pada pasien dengan GGK yang melakukan hemodialisa, menimbulkan beberapa efek yang paling sering terjadi, salah satunya adalah timbul rasa haus. Rasa haus dapat mengakibatkan pasien tidak mematuhi diet pembatasan asupan cairan sehingga pasien dapat mengalami kelebihan cairan atau overhidrasi. Pasien GGK apabila tidak melakukan pembatasan asupan cairan, maka cairan akan menumpuk di dalam tubuh dan akan menimbulkan edema. Kondisi ini akan membuat tekanan darah meningkat dan memperberat kerja jantung. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah rasa haus pada pasien GGK yaitu dengan mengulum es batu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mensintesis artikel-artikel tentang intervensi mengulum es batu sebagai manajemen rasa haus pada pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa. Desain penelitian ini adalah literature review, yaitu menelaah hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya pada artikel yang telah terpublikasi. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan melalui Google Scholar, DOAJ, Pubmed. Kriteria inklusi meliputi a) publikasi artikel dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir 2011-2021, b) artikel menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan atau Bahasa Inggris dan memiliki fulltext, c) studi yang terdiri dari randomized control trial, cohort study dan quantitative study, sedangkan kriteria ekslusi meliputi artikel yang tidak memenuhi kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini. Hasil dari sintesis artikel yang telah ditemukan intervensi mengulum es batu dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa haus. Es batu yang dimasukkan ke dalam mulut sampai mencair, kandungan air didalam es batu dapat memberikan sensasi dingin dimulut dan air yang mencair di dalam mulut dapat mengurangi rasa haus yang muncul pada pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa
Tinjauan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien TB Paru di Indonesia: Tinjauan Pustaka
Full text linkBackground: Indonesia ranks third as the country with the most Tuberculosis sufferers in the world, after India and China, based on Global Tuberculosis. The WHO report on the condition of TB in the world in 2018 also stated that every day in Indonesia there are 301 people dying from TB. A person\u27s perception of his life for the context of culture and life values in order to achieve his life goals is the quality of life. The bad impact of this quality is manifested in the form of frustration, anxiety, fear, irritability, and prolonged anxiety that causes a person to despair or lose enthusiasm for facing the future. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the picture of the quality of life in Pulmonary TB patients in Indonesia. Method: This type of research is a literature review that contains a description of the findings of other people\u27s research results. Results: From 10 scientific articles that have been reviewed, it was found that quality of life can be influenced by several factors including knowledge, age, anxiety, self-efficacy, family social support, medication adherence, stress levels and depression
Peningkatan Status Gizi Anak Melalui Pendekatan Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dalam Memanfaatkan Pangan Lokal
Full text linkAbstract:
Introduction: Family empowerment can be used to improve the nutritional status of children under two years of age by utilizing local food available in the community. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of family empowerment in the use of local food on the improvement of the nutritional status of children under two years of age through a "family centered-care" approach in Kupang City. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental study with a nonrandomized control group pre-post-test design. The number of samples as many as 40 children aged 6-24 months were taken purposively, which were divided into the case group and the control group. Data were collected through interviews, measurement of body weight and height. Results: There were significant differences in family knowledge about children\u27s nutrition before and after the intervention; there is a significant difference in family empowerment on the behavior of feeding local food in the control and case groups, both before and after the intervention; In this study, the control group had no significant difference in body weight both before and after the intervention (p = 0.154), while in the case group there was a significant difference (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: There is an effect of family empowerment on knowledge and behavior in the case and control groups both before and after the intervention. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in the average body weight of under-five children in the treatment group before and after the intervention, while in the control group there was no difference.
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Pemberdayaan keluarga dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki status gizi anak baduta dengan memanfaatkan pangan lokal yang tersedia di masyarakat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga dalam pemanfaatan pangan lokal terhadap peningkatan status gizi anak baduta melalui pendekatan ”family centered-care” di Kota Kupang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan nonrandomized control group pre-post-test design. Jumlah sampel yang sebanyak 40 orang anak berusia 6-24 bulan yang diambil secara purposive, yang dibagi dalam kelompok kasus dan kelompok control. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan keluarga tentang gizi anak yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi; terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap perilaku memberikan makan pangan lokal pada kelompok kontrol dan kasus, baik sebelum dan sesudah intervensi; Pada penelitian ini kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan berat badan baik sebelum maupun sesudah intervensi (p = 0,154), sedangkan pada kelompok kasus ada perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,0001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol baik sebelum maupun sesudah intervensi. Selanjutnya ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata berat badan anak baduta pada kelompok perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan
Peningkatan Efikasi Diri Pasien Diabetes Militus Pada Masa Pandemi
Full text linkBackground: In Indonesia, the prevalence of non-communicable diseases has increased from year to year, one of which is diabetes mellitus (DM). Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS), one of the PTM whose prevalence has increased significantly is diabetes mellitus, namely in 2013 as much as 6.9% and 2018 increasing to 8.5%, DIY ranks third highest in Indonesia. Today\u27s modern lifestyle is one of the reasons for the increasing prevalence of DM. Most DM sufferers are not aware of the symptoms of DM disease they are suffering from, so they will only consult a doctor after complications such as neuropathy, diabetic ulcers, nephropathy and others appear. DM patient compliance in various aspects, ranging from routinely taking drugs, exercise, diet, monitoring blood sugar levels, and others is very important in the management of DM therapy. This is sometimes still not getting attention because in terms of self-efficacy because DM is a chronic disease that requires a long period of treatment even for life. Research method: quasi-experimental pre and post test with 20 respondents with DMSES (The Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale). Results: there was an increase in self-efficacy in DM patients during the pandemic by providing educational leaflets and videos p<00.5 with the Wilcoxon test. Therefore, during a pandemic, the right method is needed to increase self-efficacy in Diabetes Mellitus patients, one of which is through leaflets and educational videos
Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Malaria
Full text linkBackground: Malaria is a persistent public health issue caused by the Plasmodium parasite and transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes. Treatment aims to eradicate the parasite in all stages, curing patients and breaking transmission. The Indonesian government is working toward a malaria-free target by 2030, reducing Annual Parasite Incidence (API). Vector control efforts include indoor spraying, insecticide-treated nets, larvicides, and modifying mosquito breeding habitats. Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence for malaria sufferers. Method: This research is a descriptive quantitative research with a research design using a sectional design. The number of samples used was 30 respondents using purposive sampling with survey techniques. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately on the characteristics of respondents and the relationship between the two research variables using the Spearman-Rho test. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and Malaria patients\u27 compliance in taking Malaria medication
Efektifitas Back Massage terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu dengan Post Sectio Caesarea
Full text linkAbstract:
Introductions: Production of little or no fluent milk in the first days of childbirth becomes an obstacle in breastfeeding for mothers with post-sectio caesarea. Back Massage is an alternative solution to overcome the smooth production of breast milk. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of Back Massage on the production of breast milk in mothers with cesarean post section. Methods: This study design used two groups of pre-post-test designs. The population of this study was all 22 post-sectio Caesarea patients in the Midwifery room of the Waikabubak Regional Hospital. The research instrument used a questionnaire, indicator guidelines, and observation sheets. T-test data analysis for bivariate data. Results: The results showed that back massage interventions were effective in increasing milk production in post-sectio Caesarean mothers. Univariate and bivariate test analysis results obtained p-value from each test is the normality test of 0.193, homogeneity test of 0.676, and the T-test of Dependent Paired T-Test of 0,000 which means that there are significant results regarding the production of breast milk between the two test groups. In the Back-massage intervention group, the value of p-value is 0,000 <0.05, which means that milk production increases. Conclusion: Mothers who get back massage are more effective in milk production more than mothers who do not get back massage.
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Produksi ASI yang sedikit atau tidak lancar pada hari-hari pertama persalinan menjadi kendala dalam pemberian ASI bagi ibu post sectio caesarea. Pijat punggung merupakan salah satu solusi alternatif untuk mengatasi kelancaran produksi ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektivitas Pijat Punggung terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post seksio sesarea. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelompok desain pre-post-test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh 22 pasien post sectio caesarea di ruang kebidanan RSUD Waikabubak. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket, pedoman indikator, dan lembar observasi. Analisis data uji-t untuk data bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi pijat punggung efektif dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu pasca seksio sesarea. Hasil analisis uji univariat dan bivariat diperoleh p-value dari masing-masing uji yaitu uji normalitas 0,193, uji homogenitas 0,676, dan uji T Dependent Paired T- Test sebesar 0,000 yang artinya terdapat hasil yang signifikan mengenai produksi payudara. susu antara dua kelompok uji. Pada kelompok intervensi pijat punggung nilai p-value 0,000<0,05 yang berarti produksi ASI meningkat. Kesimpulan: Ibu yang mendapatkan pijat punggung lebih efektif dalam produksi ASI dibandingkan ibu yang tidak mendapatkan pijat punggung
Peran Perawat dalam Penanggulangan Bencana
Full text linkAbstract:
Introduction: The implementation of disaster preparedness does not only involve the government, but also involves the community and health workers. Nurses have a very big role in preparing for and dealing with the community in the face of a disaster. This study aims to determine the role of nurses in flood disaster management in Kota Baru, Rukun Lima and Nanga panda sub-districts. Methods: This study used a descriptive method, with a total sample of 42 nurses who were selected purposively. The instrument used was a nurse role questionnaire consisting of 8 statements of pre-disaster, 9 statements of disaster during the disaster and 6 statements of post-disaster. Results: From the data analysis, it was found that the role of nurses in disaster management was still in the poor category, namely the pre-disaster 88%, 76% intra- disaster and 81% post-disaster. Conclusion: Nurses who are prepared for disasters can be assisted in physical, mental, and emotional care efforts. As an initial step towards disaster preparedness, the government needs to develop an adequate education, training and financing system so that existing nursing personnel do not become redundant but are maximally useful.
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Penerapan kesiapsiagaan bencana tidak hanya melibatkan pemerintah, tetapi juga melibatkan masyarakat dan petugas kesehatan. Perawat memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam mempersiapkan maupun menangani masyarakat saat menghadapi bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Perawat Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir di Wilayah Kecamatan Kota Baru, Rukun Lima dan Nanga panda. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 orang perawat yang dipilih secara purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner peran perawat yang terdiri dari pra bancana 8 pernyataan, saat bencana 9 pernyataan dan pasca bencana 6 pernyataan. Hasil: Dari analisis data didapatkan hasil bahwa Peran Perawat dalam penanggulangan bencana masih berada pada kategori kurang yaaitu tahap pra bencana 88%, intra bencana 76% dan post bencana 81%. Kesimpulan: Perawat yang dipersiapkan untuk menghadapi bencana bisa diperbantukan dalam upaya perawatan fisik, mental, dan emosional. Sebagai langkah awal kesiapsiagaan bencana, pemerintah perlu mengembangkan sistem pendidikan, pelatihan, dan pembiayaan yang memadai sehingga tenaga keperawatan yang ada tidak menjadi mubazir tetapi berguna secara maksimal.
 
Penerapan Komponen Pelayanan Antenatal Care (10T) Dengan Kunjungan Ibu Hamil (K4) Di Puskesmas
Full text linkBackground: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is an indicator of the degree of women\u27s health. The cause of AKI is due to the knowledge about prevention of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and the lack of even good midwifery services for all pregnant women. Quality ANC services have an inspection service indicator in the form of 10T. Formulation of the problem in this research is how is the implementation of the implementation of antenatal care by midwives at the Kupang City Health Center in 2018?
The research objective was to determine the implementation of the components of antenatal care services by midwives at the Kupang City Health Center in 2018. This type of research was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional research design. The population is 30 midwives who work in the MCH clinic in the Puskesmas in Kupang City. The sampling technique was saturated sample/total population. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and secondary data collection from PWS KIA. Data analysis using univariate in the form of frequency distribution tables and bivariate with Chi Square. The results of the study: 21 respondents (70%) had implemented the component of antenatal care services and 9 respondents (30%) had not implemented the components of antenatal care services and 6 health centers (60%) had not reached the target. Based on the statistical test of Fisher\u27s exact test, the Exact Sig (2-sided) value or p value: 249 is obtained. A large p-value of 0.05 indicates that the hypothesis is rejected, which states that there is no relationship between the implementation of the components of antenatal care services by midwives with service coverage. ANC at the Fourth Visit (K4)