Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
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Pola Asuh Ibu Balita dalam Pemberian Makan pada Anak Stunting
Full text linkIntroduction: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five years of age (toddlers). The condition of growth failure that occurs in toddlers is caused by a lack of nutritional intake over a certain period of time, as well as repeated infections, especially in the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK). One of the indirect causes of stunting is the parenting pattern of the toddler\u27s parents. Data on stunting in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area amounted to 204 cases. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the parenting pattern of mothers of toddlers in providing food to stunted children in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area, East Sumba Regency. Method: This type of research uses a descriptive method, the population of this study were all mothers of toddlers in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area, the number of samples was 30 people, the sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling by survey from house to house. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet and was analyzed univariately. Results: Parenting patterns of mothers in feeding toddlers in the Kananggar Health Center Working Area from 30 respondents who used permissive parenting patterns were 25 people (83.3%), Neglect 3 people (10%) and Democratic 2 people (6.6%)
Pengetahuan Keluarga tentang Pencegahan Malaria pada Anak
Full text linkBackgrond: Malaria remains a significant public health issue every year, primarily due to the lack of a vaccine for its prevention. In 2021, the number of malaria cases recorded in East Sumba Regency was 691. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of families regarding malaria prevention in children in Temu Subdistrict, RT 33 RW 09, East Sumba Regency. Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, and the sampling technique applied is accidental sampling, with 30 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: The findings indicate that the knowledge and attitudes of families about malaria prevention in children in Temu Subdistrict, RT 33 RW 09, East Sumba Regency were as follows: 18 individuals (60%) had good knowledge, 6 individuals (20%) had adequate knowledge, and 6 individuals (13.3%) had poor knowledge. Regarding attitudes, 19 individuals (63.3%) demonstrated good attitudes, while 11 individuals (36.6%) had less favorable attitudes. The total number of malaria cases in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) was 2,393, representing 2.5% of total cases, while East Sumba recorded 691 cases (1%) in November 2021
Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Mengenai Kebersihan Diri
Full text linkABSTRAK
Usia anak sekolah merupakan periode penting dalam menentukan kualitas seorang manusia dewasa nantinya. Permasalahan kesehatan banyak terjadi pada periode ini. Strategi Upaya pemeliharaan dan peningkatan kesehatan diwujudkan dalam suatu wadah pelayanan kesehatan yaitu Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah. Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah merupakan strategi penting untuk meningkatkan kesehatan anak sekolah. Seorang anak penting memiliki pengetahuan tentang kesehatan sebagai benteng perlindungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat program kebersihan diri dalam Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah terhadap pengetahuan anak serta mengetahui sejauh mana pengetahuan tentang kebersihan diri di SDN Sendowo 1, Sendowo Kidul, Kedungkeris, Nglipar, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan rancangan deskriptif eksploratif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode pemilihan dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 66 anak. Pengetahuan tentang kebersihan diri pada anak di SDN Sendowo 1, Sendowo Kidul, Kedungkeris, Nglipar, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta.dalam kategori baik 81,8% (54) dan kategori cukup 18,2% (12), Sikap dalam kategori baik 100% (66) dan Perilaku dalam kategori baik 69,6% (46), cukup 24,2% (16) dan kurang 6,06% (4). Pemeriksaan fisik juga menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan diri secara fisik dalam kategori baik. Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah mempunyai manfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku anak tentang kesehatan, sehingga dapat membawa dampak positif terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku anak tentang kebersihan diri
Kata kunci : Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah, Pengetahuan, Kebersihan diri
ABSTRACT
The age of school children is an important period in determining the quality of an adult human later. Many health problems occurred during this period. Strategy Efforts to maintain and improve health are realized in a forum for health services, namely the School Health Efforts. School Health Efforts are an important strategy to improve the health of school children. It is important for a child to have knowledge of health as a fortress of protection. This study aims to determine the benefits of the personal hygiene program in School Health Efforts on children\u27s knowledge and to determine the extent of knowledge about personal hygiene at SDN Sendowo 1, Sendowo Kidul, Kedungkeris, Nglipar, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. This research is a type of quantitative research that uses an exploratory descriptive design. Sampling was done by the selection method with a total sampling technique of 66 children. Knowledge of personal hygiene in children at SDN Sendowo 1, Sendowo Kidul, Kedungkeris, Nglipar, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. In good category 81.8% (54) and sufficient category 18.2% (12), Attitude in good category 100% ( 66) and Behavior in the good category 69.6% (46), sufficient 24.2% (16) and less than 6.06% (4). Physical examination also showed that physical self-hygiene was in the good category. School Health Efforts have the benefit of increasing children\u27s knowledge, attitudes and behavior about health, so that it can have a positive impact on children\u27s knowledge, attitudes and behavior about personal hygiene
Keywords : School Health Efforts, Knowledge, Personal Hygiene
 
Tinjauan Keamanan Penggunaan Lopinavir dan Ritonavir Untuk Terapi Covid-19 Pada Anak
No full textKombinasi Lopinavir dan Ritonavir merupakan salah satu obat yang golongan antiviral yang digunakan sebagai terapi potensial untuk pengobatan pada pasien COVID-19. Efektivitas penggunaan Lopinavir dan Ritonavir pada pasien COVID-19 masih dalam uji klinis. Data tentang dosis dan efek samping penggunaan Lopinavir dan Ritonavir untuk pengobatan COVID-19 pada anak sangat terbatas, sehingga dengan adanya suatu tinjauan studi pustaka dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai dosis dan keamanan terapi penggunaan Lopinavir dan Ritonavir pada pasien anak dengan COVID-19. Artikel ini disusun dengan mengkaji hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah dipublikasikan di berbagai jurnal nasional serta internasional, yang diakses dari basis data ResearchGate, PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Mendeley. Gangguan pencernaan seperti mual, muntah dan diare merupakan efek samping yang paling banyak terjadi dari pemberian Lopinavir/ritonavir. Pemberian Lopinavir dan Ritonavir pada pasien anak dengan COVID-19 perlu dipertimbangkan lagi rasio resiko dan efektivitas serta kemanannya pada anak
Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Malaria: Tinjauan Pustaka
Full text linkBackground: Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite and transmitted to humans through the bite of the Anopheles mosquito. Efforts to prevent malaria are carried out through the implementation of health education about malaria to the community. Objective: to identify the effectiveness of health education on malaria prevention behavior. Method: This type of research is a literature review, literature search using the Google Scholar database with the keyword \u27Effectiveness of Health Education on Malaria Prevention Behavior\u27. Inclusion criteria are journals published in the period 2019-2020, the type of original journal articles with quantitative, qualitative research methods, reviews with journals that can be fully accessed via full text pdf, the articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: the effectiveness of health education has been proven effective in improving malaria prevention behavior by involving increased knowledge, changing attitudes, and encouraging the implementation of malaria prevention behavior by individuals, families and communities. An effective health education program uses an approach that is in accordance with the characteristics of the community, involves various parties, and is implemented periodically
Gambaran Umum Pengetahuan Keluarga tentang Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue
Full text linkBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in tropical countries. DHF is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus, (WHO) in 2021, around 390 million people in the world are infected with the Dengue virus per year. As many as 3.9 billion people in 128 countries are at risk of being infected with the Dengue virus with 70% of the risk being found in Asia. Objective: To determine the Overview of Family Knowledge About Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Waingapu Health Center Work Area. Method: This type of research uses a descriptive method, namely a method to obtain an overview of family knowledge about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Waingapu Village, the research subjects are families. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire containing 15 items of questions about knowledge about DHF. Results: From the results of the study, the results of the respondents\u27 knowledge were obtained, namely those with good knowledge were 15 people (50%), and those with sufficient knowledge were 12 people (40%) and respondents with less knowledge were 3 people (10%)
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Peer Group terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku SADARI Remaja Putri
Full text linkAbstract:
Introduction: Independent breast examination is an effort to detect breast cancer early which is often recommended to every woman. The problem that is happening now is that people\u27s knowledge about SADARI is still lacking. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the Peer Group Method Health Education towards breast cancer prevention in young women at SMAK St. Thomas Morus, Ende District. Methods: This study used a true experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. Respondents were determined by simple random sampling divided into two groups consisting of 30 people as the treatment group and 30 people as the control group. Results: There is a significant difference between the knowledge and behavior of young women before and after being given health education using the Peer Group method (T test: 0.000). Negative t value -3.548 means that the average knowledge and behavior before being given health education is lower than that after being given health education. Conclusion: the peer group method (peer educators) is considered very effective in providing health education to young women about BSE. So that peer educators are expected to be an alternative in health promotion that is more effective in delivering health messages, especially to adolescents.
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Pemeriksaan payudara secara mandiri merupakan upaya mendeteksi dini kanker payudara yang sering dianjurkan kepada setiap wanita. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini adalah pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai SaDaRi masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Peer Group terhadap pencegahan kanker payudara pada Remaja Putri di SMAK St. Thomas Morus Kabupaten Ende. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan True eksperimental dengan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Responden ditentukan dengan Simple Random Sampling dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yang terdiri dari 30 orang sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan 30 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku remaja putri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode Peer Group (T-test:0,000). Nilai t-hitung negatif - 13,548 artinya rata rata pengetahuan dan perilaku sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Kesimpulan: metode peer group (pendidik sebaya) dinilai sangat efektif untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada remaja putri tentang SADARI. Sehingga pendidik sebaya diharapkan menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam promosi kesehatan yang lebih efektif dalam penyampaian pesan kesehatan khususnya pada remaja
Hubungan Faktor Predisposisi dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan bagi Penderita Hipertensi
Full text linkAbstract:
Introduction: Hypertension is a condition where blood pressure increases above normal so that it needs to be treated immediately so that it does not cause death. The aim of this study was to analyze the predisposing factors that affected the regularity of treatment in hypertensive patients at the Rukun Lima Ende Health Center. Methods: The design used was quantitative with cross sectional method and was carried out on August 5-30 2019 using a structured interview questionnaire on 71 respondents who had met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using logistic regression test. Results: The results showed that most of the respondents were female 51%, aged between 55-60 years were 58%, 34% had junior high school education and 44% worked as IRT. The bivariate analysis showed that the variables related to patient compliance in carrying out treatment were behavior (p 0.024), long suffering from hypertension (p 0.002) and family support (p = 0.03). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the variables that significantly affected the regularity of treatment for hypertensive patients were the duration of hypertension with p = 0.03 and OR 2, 20; 95% CI = 1.07-4.54. Conclusion: There needs to be an increase in counseling and conscious movement of taking hypertension medication and monitoring the regularity of patients in seeking treatment and behaving in a healthy manner so that there is no increase in cases and complications of hypertension.
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal sehingga perlu segera ditangani agar tidak menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor predisposisi yang mempengaruhi keteraturan pengobatan pada penderita hipertensi di Puskemas Rukun Lima Ende. Metode: Desain yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5-30 Agustus 2019 dengan menggunakan kuesioner wawancara terstruktur pada 71 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan 51%, berumur antara 55-60 tahun sebanyak 58%, berpendidikan SMP sebanyak 34% dan bekerja sebagai IRT sebanyak 44%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penderita dalam menjalankan pengobatan adalah perilaku (p 0,024), lama menderita hipertensi (p 0,002) dan dukungan keluarga (p= 0,03). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang sangat signifikan mempengaruhi keteraturan berobat penderita hipertensi adalah lama menderita hipertensi dengan nilai p= 0,03 dan nilai OR 2, 20; 95% CI = 1,07-4.54. Kesimpulan: Perlu adanya peningkatan penyuluhan dan gerakan sadar minum obat hipertensi dan pemantauan keteraturan penderita dalam berobat dan berperilaku sehat sehingga tidak terjadi peningkatan kasus dan komplikasi hipertensi
Sikap Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Stunting
Full text linkBackground: Stunting has not been resolved to date and is still a major problem. The government\u27s efforts to prevent stunting have been implemented through nutrition programs with sensitive interventions and specific interventions have not shown maximum results. The aim of this research is to determine family attitudes in preventing stunting. Method: This type of research is a descriptive method. The population was 122 families, while the sample used was 30 families in Mbatakapidu Village in 2021. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling technique, namely a questionnaire. The data was analyzed univariately. Results: Based on the research results, 21 respondents (70%) had good attitudes and 9 respondents (30%) had poor attitudes. Conclusion: 21 respondents (70%) had a good attitude and 9 people (30%) had a poor attitude.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru: Tinjauan Pustaka
Full text linkBackground: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a leading cause of death in many countries around the world. The lack of information available to the public can affect their knowledge and efforts in preventing the transmission of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. If this issue is left unaddressed, it could lead to widespread transmission of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, with an increasing incidence and a rising death toll. Objective: To assess the public\u27s knowledge and attitudes toward preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Methods: This study uses a literature review method, consisting of problem identification, data collection through the Google Scholar database using the keyword “Public Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis.” Screening was then carried out according to the criteria, including journal articles published in the last five years, original article types, full-text access, and national journal articles. The next steps involved summarizing and analyzing the data using PICO, with the process illustrated in a PRISMA chart. Results: The literature review, based on 10 journal articles, found that seven journals reported good knowledge, while three journals indicated sufficient knowledge regarding the prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Additionally, eight journal articles showed positive or good attitudes, and one journal article indicated a sufficient attitude towards efforts in preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis