Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Not a member yet
173 research outputs found
Sort by
The Anxiety of Lung-TB Patients Consuming Medicine more than 6 Months
No full textIntroductions: Treatment for pulmonary TB requires a long period of time, at least six months of taking medication. The impact of this long process results in saturation of pulmonary TB patients to complete their treatment program. This condition increases the patient\u27s anxiety about the timeliness of taking medication regularly. This study aims to describe the level of anxiety of pulmonary TB patients while taking TB drugs for a period of more than 6 months in the working area of the Bakunase Health Center. Methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design approach. The sampling technique was total sampling with a total of 53 pulmonary TB patients. The research instrument used was the Zung Self-Ratining Anxiety Scale (SAS/SRAS) questionnaire. Descriptive statistical test analysis. Result: The results showed that the characteristics of pulmonary TB patients at the Bakunase Health Center were mostly 26-35 years old as many as 13 people, 28 women, 41 people with 6-12 months of treatment, housewives/not working and self-employed as many as 13 people, and 19 people have high school/high school education. The level of anxiety that occurs in pulmonary TB patients while taking TB drugs for a period of more than 6 months in the work area of the Bakunase Health Center has an average value of 46.83 with the highest value of 69 and the lowest being 27, pulmonary TB patients experience a mild level of anxiety. Conclusion: Characteristics of respondents based on age, gender, length of treatment, education, and occupation of pulmonary TB patients are factors that influence the level of anxiety.
keywords: Kecemasan; pengobatan tuberkulosis; tingkat kecemasan; tuberkulosi
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru
Full text linkBackground: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major health challenges in Indonesia, especially in areas with high poverty and dense population. The role of community knowledge and attitudes is very important in preventing and controlling TB. Lack of community knowledge and awareness has the potential to increase the spread of Pulmonary TB. Objective: To describe the knowledge and attitudes of the community in preventing the transmission of Pulmonary TB in Temu Village, Kanatang District, East Sumba Regency. Method: The research design used descriptive. The population in this study were people living in Temu Village with a sample of 51 respondents using a saturated sample. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis was descriptive. Results: The description of respondents\u27 knowledge was predominantly in the good category of 22 people (43.1%) and respondents\u27 attitudes were predominantly in the good category of 20 people (40%)
Pengaruh Kondisi Lingkungan dan Perilaku terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue: Tinjauan Pustaka
Full text linkBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a significant health problem in Indonesia, especially in endemic areas. Even though public knowledge about dengue fever is adequate, the implementation of preventive behavior such as 3M Plus is still low. Environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, humidity and population density also play a role in increasing the risk of spreading this disease. Objective: This study aims to review literature related to environmental factors and community preventive behavior that contribute to the incidence of dengue fever, as well as provide recommendations for interventions for more effective prevention. Method: This research uses a literature review study method by collecting data from scientific journals available on Google Scholar, PubMed, and Elsevier. This study identifies the relationship between environmental factors and 3M Plus behavior on the incidence of dengue fever, and analyzes relevant findings to develop better prevention strategies. Results: There is a significant relationship between environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, humidity and population density with an increase in the incidence of dengue fever. Even though the public knows the dangers of dengue fever, many still rely on fogging and do not apply 3M Plus consistently. Behavioral factors such as lack of larval inspection and environmental cleanliness also have a big influence
Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Malaria
Full text linkBackground: Malaria endemic areas are generally remote villages with inadequate environmental conditions and low levels of preventive behavior. Objectives: This research aims to determine individual, behavioral and environmental characteristics of malaria in Kambatatana Village, Pandawai District. Method: This research is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional research design, using a sample of 60 people. Results: The results showed that the age of malaria sufferers consisted of: <18 years 36 (33.3%), 18-40 years 44 (41%), 41-60 years 19 (18%), >60 years 9 (8.3%). Occupation of sufferers: Farmer 63 (64.28%), not yet working 2 (2%), student 29 (27%) and teacher/honorary 4 (4%). Malaria cases based on examination results consisted of: Falciparum 40 (67%), Vivax 10 (17%), and Mix 10 (17%). Malaria prevention behavior: Poor 2 (3%), Fair 48 (80%), Good 10 (17%) with the highest prevention behavior being the use of mosquito nets (3.2). Environmental conditions: Poor 40 (67%), Fair 18 (30%), Good 2 (3%), with 95% bushy environment, 25 (42%) near swamps, 52 (87%) do not have wires for ventilation, 48 (80%) had low light, and 45 (75%) had poor walls. The Spearman test results showed a value of 0.621, which means there is no significant relationship between the environment and malaria prevention behavior
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru: Tinjauan Pustaka
Full text linkBackground: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a major cause of death in most countries in the world. Lack of information obtained by the public can affect public knowledge in making efforts to prevent the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis. If this is left unchecked, it will have a bad impact in the form of increasingly widespread transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis and increasing morbidity rates resulting in increased deaths. Objective: to determine community knowledge and attitudes in efforts to prevent pulmonary TB disease. Method: The research used a literature review with problem identification stages, data search using the Google Scholar database with the keywords "Community Knowledge and Attitudes in Efforts to Prevent Pulmonary Tuberculosis". Then screening is carried out according to the criteria for annual journal publication limits for the last 5 years, original article type, the journal can be accessed in full text in the form of national journal articles. The following stages are summarizing and analyzing data using PICO, these stages are depicted in a prism chart. Results: using a Literature Review study based on 10 Journal Articles, there are 7 journals that have good knowledge, 3 journals that have sufficient knowledge in efforts to prevent Lung Tuberculosis, then there are 8 journal articles that have a good attitude and there is 1 journal article that has sufficient knowledge in efforts to prevent the disease Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Deteksi Stunting
Full text linkBackground: Stunting is a growth disorder resulting from a lack of nutritional intake over a long period of time. Children who experience stunting will grow up to be shorter than their peers, often without their families realizing it. Stunting has an impact on intelligence levels, susceptibility to disease, decreased productivity. The aim of this research is to find out. Mother\u27s knowledge about early detection of toddler growth and development as an effort to prevent stunting in Kawangu Village, Kawangu Community Health Center working area, East Sumba Regency. Method: This type of research is a descriptive method with a quantitative research type. The sample used was 30 mothers of toddlers in Kawangu Village in 2022. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling technique, namely a questionnaire. The data was analyzed univariately. Results: research found that the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about early detection and prevention of stunting was in the sufficient category at 63%, at 30% poor and at 7% good
Hubungan Mencuci Tangan dan Perawatan Kuku dengan Kejadian Helmintiasis pada Siswa/i Sekolah Dasar
Full text linkIntroductions: Helminthiasis is a worm infection that often attacks children to adults. A quarter of the world’s population suffers from Soil-Transmitted Helminthes (STH). Various problems arising from worm infection include changes in appetite, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. In children, it can inhibit growth and development. The purpose was to identify handwashing behaviour, nail hygiene and incidence of Helminthiasis in Elementary School students. Methods: This is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study to link hand washing and nail hygiene with worms in students with 106 respondents. Examination of faecal preparations was carried out at the Thamrin Laboratory. Result: The results obtained were 14 people (13,2%) with hand washing behaviour in the poor category, 14 people (13,2%) with nail hygiene in the poor category, and 14 people (13,2%) have worm infection. Based on bivariate analysis, p-value=0.000 (5%), Conclusion: There is a relationship between hand washing behaviour and nail hygiene with the incidence of worms in students of Elementary School
The Impact of Living Arrangement to Elderly Nutritional Health Status in Jember
No full textIntroductions: Nutrition has an important role in maintaining the elderly’s health status. The living arrangement is one of the external factors affecting access to food. This study aims to determine the impact of living arrangements on the nutritional status of the elderly. Method: It is a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 103 elderly were involved through a consecutive sampling technique. A questionnaire and MNA were used to collect the data, and a chi-square test was used to answer the hypothesis. Result: Statistical analysis results p-value of 0.000 smaller than α 0,05 with RR 11,458 95% confidence interval. Analysis: This means that the living arrangement impacts the elderly nutritional status, and the elderly who live alone are at 11,458 greater risks of experiencing malnutrition than the elderly who live with their families. Discussion: Being engaged with the family provides social support for them. Social interaction needs to be improved so that the elderly will create a positive coping mechanism, enjoy the taste of the food, and have a better quality of life
Efektivitas Pemberian Terapi Akupuntur dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Haid Primer pada Mahasiswi Keperawatan
Full text linkBackground: Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is characterized by pain in the uterus or lower abdomen during menstruation. Acupuncture, as a complementary and alternative medicine method, has been widely used to treat various health problems related to gynecological problems. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy in reducing menstrual pain scale. Method: This study used One group pre-post-test research design. The research sample was 20 nursing students at ITEKES Bali level II. The data were collected using an observation sheet with a Comparative Pain Scale containing a pain scale of 0-10. Results: In the pretest, there were two responses (10%) with menstrual pain on a scale of 7, 3 respondents (13%) on a scale of 5, and 1 respondent (5%) on a scale of 6 and 2 respondents (10%) with a pain scale of 2. After the intervention in the form of acupuncture, the results obtained were seven respondents (35%) with a pain scale of 0, 10 respondents (50%) with a pain scale of 1, and 2 respondents (10%) with a pain scale of 3. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed an Md value = 3.50 in the pre-intervention decreased significantly to Md=1.00 at the post-intervention with p value 0.012 with r= 0.60 and Z= 3.975. Conclusion: This study shows that acupuncture effectively reduces the pain scale in female students who experience menstrual pain
Hubungan Ketepatan Perawat Melakukan Primary Survey dengan Tingkat Keberhasilan Penanganan Pasien Penurunan Kesadaran
Full text linkAbstract:
Introduction: The success of aid to emergency patients depends on the speed and accuracy of conducting the primary survey. The role of nurses in this case is very important because the role of nurses can be influenced by social conditions both from within and from outside the nursing profession and is constant. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the accuracy of conducting the primary survey with the success rate of patient management with decreased awareness in the IGD of Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Methods: This study was a survey research with a cross-sectional study. The sample used was a nurse with a total sampling technique of 30 nurses. The instrument used was the observation sheet. The statistical test used is the chi square test. Results: The results showed that the appropriate assessment of circulation has a relationship with the success of handling circulation with p value 0.03; 28 respondents assessed the airway appropriately and successfully handled the airway with p = 0.02. The results show that 16 respondents who assessed the correct breathing successfully to handle the breathing with p = 0. 18 respondents who assessed disability did not succeed in dealing with disability with p = 0.633. These results indicate that a proper Disability assessment has no relationship with the success of handling disability. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the assessment of air way, breathing and circulation with the accuracy of management in unconscious patients and there is no relationship between the assessment of disability and the success of handling disability.
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Keberhasilan pertolongan terhadap penderita gawat darurat sangat tergantung dari kecepatan dan ketepatan dalam melakukan primary survei. Peran perawat dalam hal ini sangat penting karena peran perawat dapat dipengaruhi oleh keadaan sosial baik dari dalam maupun dari luar profesi keperawatan dan bersifat konstan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan ketepatan melakukan primary survey dengan tingkat keberhasilan penanganan pasien dengan penurunan kesadaran di IGD RSUD Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan studi cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perawat dengan teknik sampling total sampel sebanyak 30 orang perawat. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Uji statistic yang gunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengkajian Circulation yang tepat memiliki hubungan dengan keberhasilan penanganan sirkulasi dengan p value 0.03; 28 responden mengkaji airway dengan tepat dan berhasil menangani airway dengan p=0.02. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 16 responden yang tepat mengkaji breathing berhasil untuk menangani breathing dengan p=0. 18 responden yang tepat mengkaji disability tidak berhasil untuk menangani disability dengan p=0.633. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pengkajian Disability yang tepat tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keberhasilan penanganan Disability. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengkajian air way, breathing dan sirkulasi dengan ketepatan penatalaksanaan pada pasien tidak sadar dan tidak ada hubungan pengkajian Disability dengan keberhasilan penanganan Disability