Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
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Determinan perilaku merokok elektrik mahasiswa
Full text linkBackground: Based on research data in 2018 the number of active smokers in West Kalimantan was 15,135 people. Based on studies results, smoking behavior among college students is motivated by the emergence of prestige which affects their psychology. By smoking they feel that their identity is recognized in the group and think that they will not be rejected. Objective: This study aimed to determine the determinants of electric smoking behavior in students majoring in Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences at the Muhammadiyah University of Pontianak. Method: The research design used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 75 people using an accidental sampling technique. The data collected included gender, knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, affordability, exposure, and the influence of peers on e-smoking behavior. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between gender (PR = 1.7; 95% CI 1.161-2.519), attitudes towards e-cigarettes (PR = 0.; 95% CI = 0.462-0.954), and peer influence (PR = 0.6; 95) %CI 0.294-1.058) with electric smoking behavior (p-value <0.05). An anti-smoking campaign is needed, especially for e-cigarettes in educational institutions
Formula dan Manfaat Daun Mindi (Melia Azedarach L) sebagai Antidiabetes: Tinjauan Pustaka
Full text linkBackground: The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that there will be an increase in the number of people with DM in Indonesia from 9.1 million in 2014 to 14.1 million in 2035. With this figure, Indonesia is ranked 5th in the world. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research, the proportion of DM was 6.9% and was 10.9% in 2018. The increasing DM population has resulted in various complications including retinopathy, neuropathy and other complications. In one study it was found that diabetes patients with a history of diabetic ulcers had a 47% increased risk of death. Objective: the purpose of this literature review research is to obtain a theoretical overview of the results of other people\u27s research that can support the solution of the problem being handled carefully. Method: A research method that searches and examines several journals or articles related to the subject of research to create a written work on a certain topic. Method: The method in this research is a literature review which contains descriptive findings from others research. Results: search for articles discussed in this research were 2 national journals and 3 international journals. In the article discussed, the results show that mindi has good antioxidant content, contains flavonoids and can reduce sugar levels. From laboratory and experimental tests, the results produced are significant in reducing sugar levels and contain flavonoids which are useful in warding off free radicals
Gambaran lingkar perut, indeks massa tubuh dan kadar asam urat : -
Full text linkIntroduction: Increasing levels of uric acid (hyperuricemia) are associated with the incidence of obesity. Abdominal circumference and body mass index are commonly used indicators for obesity. This study aims to determine the description of abdominal circumference, body mass index, and uric acid levels in the staff of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. Methods: This descriptive study used a cross-sectional design. A total of 41 research subjects from the secondary data obtained were staff at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. The data consisted of age, sex, abdominal circumference, height, weight, and uric acid. The data was processed to see the frequency distribution of the research variables using univariate analysis. Results: The results of this study found that more than half of the research subjects were female, namely 28 (68.3%), and were in the age range of 26-45 years (65.9%). The study subjects who were categorized as central obesity and overweight were 65.85% and 73.17%, respectively. However, most of the research subjects had normal uric acid levels (82.93%)
Peran resiliensi keluarga dalam perkembangan konsep diri remaja
Full text linkIntroduction: Self-concept is formed from social contacts and experiences with other people from time to time so the family plays a very important role in shaping the adolescent\u27s self-concept. This study aims to determine the role of family resilience on adolescent self-concept. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional correlational descriptive study. The population in this study consisted of 3084 Mamuju City junior high school students. A total of 354 students and their families were selected using stratified random sampling. The Family Resilience Assessment Scale (FRAS) is utilized to assess family resilience, while the Tennessee Self Concept Scale (TSCS) is used to assess adolescent self-concept. Results: The findings of testing hypotheses by the Spearman Rank correlation technique showed a significant connection between family resilience and teenage self-concept (p=0.000). Family resilience carries a 44.5% effect on teenage self-concept. Family resilience has a vital role in shaping the formation of teenage self-concept. Conclusion: Adolescent self-concept is likely to be developed within families that function ideally. It happens due to the adolescent\u27s self-concept forming in sync with their family experience
Perilaku Orang Tua dalam Pemberian Obat Malaria pada Anak
Full text linkBackground: Malaria is a contagious infectious disease caused by parasites from the genus Plasmodium which is transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes infected with the parasite. Objective: To determine the behavior of parents in giving malaria medication to children in Mbatakapidu Village. Method: Non-Random Sampling with consecutive sampling according to the researcher\u27s needs. 30 families were determined as samples that met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: data analysis shows the behavior of parents in giving malaria medication to children from 30 respondents, there were 24 partisipants (80%) had good behavior, 5 partisipants (17%) had good behavior and the least had 1 partisipant (3%) with poor behavior
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Bahaya Merokok
No full textIntroductions: Indonesia takes first place among ASEAN countries with the highest rates of smokers in the world (50.68%). The number of smokers in NTB Province is increasing every year which is dominated by boys aged 15-18 years (58.4%). Smoking habits in adolescents is caused of lack of knowledge, advertising effect, and friends habit. Smoking behavior is close related to persons knowledge and attitude towards cigarettes. This research aims to determine the effect of health education toward knowledge and attitude of adolescent about smoking risk in SMK Islam Sirajul Huda Paok Dandak Janapria Central Lombok. Methods: The design of this research is pre-experimental using one-group pretest-posttest without a control group design. The sampling technique istotal sampling with number of respondents around 38 (male) students. The instrument of data collection is questionnaire.Result: The result of statistical test analysis using Wilcoxon obtained that P value=0.000 (<0.05), it is indicate that there is the effect of health education toward knowledge and attitude of adolescent about the risk of smoking in SMK Islam Sirajul Huda Paok Dandak Central Lombok. Conclusion: So it can be concluded that adolescent knowledge increases about the dangers of smoking after being given health education.
Keywords: Dangers of smokin; health education; yout
Determinan Insiden Preeklamsia pada Ibu Primigravida
Full text linkBackground: Preeclampsia is a complication in pregnancy that has three main symptoms, namely gestational hypertension > 140/90 mmHg, edema, and protein in the urine > 3 grams and often occurs during pregnancy, childbirth and even in postpartum women. In the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the MMR target is 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. The problem of this research is the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the factors that cause the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Method : used in this study is a literature review by analyzing a number of specified articles. In this study, 10 articles were used on preeclampsia and pregnancy. Results : from of the literature review analysis, it was concluded that there are many factors that cause preeclampsia in pregnant women, namely age, parity, primigravida and multiparous pregnancies, obesity, BMI, history of PEB and hypertension, and irregular ANC visits. influence the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Conclusion: With this factor, it is expected to be a screening in handling cases of preeclampsia in the field and improving maternal health in reducing MMR in Indonesian
Edukasi Metode Peer Group tentang HIV/AIDS terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja
Full text linkBackground: Several big cities in Indonesia stated that almost 50% of teenagers had premarital sex. And what is most astonishing is the widespread circulation of sex videos of teenagers wearing school uniforms on the internet. This phenomenon is motivated by the nature of adolescents who tend to want to try all things that are new and challenging. The high presentation of risky behaviour by adolescents needs to be a serious concern for all groups, considering that the transmission of HIV AIDS occurs mainly through sexual intercourse. This study was to see the effect of peer group education on HIV/AIDS on the knowledge and sexual behaviour of adolescents at SMAN 10 Kendari. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test with a control group approach with 60 respondents. Results: There was a significant difference between the mean knowledge scores of the control and intervention groups before and after the intervention with p-value = 0.006, and adolescent sexual behaviour also showed effective results with p-value = 0.046. Conclusion: The peer education method affects knowledge and sexual behaviour, so this method can be used to educate adolescents so that the flow of information delivery is better
Faktor Budaya dan Perilaku Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru di Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Indonesia
Full text linkBackground: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health issue, with Indonesia being one of the countries with the highest number of TB cases. In East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), particularly in Kupang City, the lack of public knowledge about TB continues to be a significant health problem. One of the key factors in preventing TB transmission is the role of the family, which is often influenced by cultural factors and behaviors. The negative stigma surrounding TB patients and misconceptions related to cultural beliefs, such as reliance on traditional medicine or mystical understandings of the disease, further hinder effective TB control. Objective: This study aims to examine the cultural factors and family behaviors in preventing the transmission of TB in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Methods: This study employed a literature review methodology, analyzing relevant journals published between 2019 and 2022. The research process involved problem identification, searching for journals using relevant keywords, article selection, and summarizing the findings. The PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) approach was used to analyze the relationship between cultural factors, family behaviors, and TB transmission prevention. Results: The findings indicate that cultural beliefs and practices in East Nusa Tenggara significantly influence family behavior in preventing TB. Many families prefer traditional medicine or associate TB with mystical causes, such as curses or hereditary diseases, which hinders proper treatment and efforts to prevent transmission. Limited knowledge, especially about the symptoms and prevention of TB, exacerbates the situation. Additionally, low levels of education and limited access to information contribute to families\u27 lack of awareness in supporting treatment and preventing the spread of TB. These findings highlight the importance of culturally sensitive health education to enhance the role of families in TB prevention
Intervensi holistik sebagai terapi nonfarmakologis pada demensia: Tinjauan pustaka
Full text linkIntroduction: Dementia can interfere with social and professional activities, reflected in the activities of daily life and the behavior of sufferers. Pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions have been recommended to reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms, but nonpharmacological interventions are considered the preferred treatment alternative. This article aims to provide an overview of holistic interventions as nonpharmacological therapy for dementia. Methods: This article is a literature review using the keywords dementia, cognitive stimulation, reality orientation, reminiscence, and validation therapy through databases at Google Scholar, PubMed, NCBI, Wiley, APA, and the Cochrane Library. Inclusion criteria were in the form of national and international scientific articles and research reports for the last ten years which can be downloaded in full-text papers, and discuss holistic interventions as nonpharmacological therapy in dementia totaling 23 articles and two research reports. Results: Holistic interventions consisting of cognitive stimulation therapy, reality orientation therapy, reminiscence therapy, and validation therapy can improve cognition, quality of life, and psychological well-being; reduce symptoms of depression and behavioral disorders; provide opportunities for social interaction; is non-invasive, safe, cost-effective, and easy to implement; and can be performed in a variety of environments. Conclusion: Holistic intervention is a nonpharmacological therapy that is very beneficial for people with dementia, so it can be considered an alternative treatment option for dementia