Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
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Studi literatur: Dampak psikologis korban cyberbullying di kalangan remaja
No full textBullying atau perundungan tidak hanya terjadi di lingkungan sekolah, tetapi juga terjadi di dunia maya. Remaja merupakan salah satu korban yang kerap merasakan dampak dari perundungan di dunia maya atau cyber-bullying. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran psikologis korban cyber-bullying pada remaja. Metode literature review telah diterapkan dalam studi ini melalui kerangka SPIDER. Pencarian artikel didapatkan melalui pangkalan data seperti Google Schoolar, ScienceDirect, Sage Publish, PubMed Central, NIH, dan Neliti. Adapun pemilihan artikel dalam studi literature review ini telah ditentukan oleh kriteria inklusi. Terdapat dua belas artikel yang menjabarkan temuan mengenai gambaran psikologis dari cyber-bullying pada remaja. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisa ekstraksi artikel pada psikologis korban cyber-bullying, temuan utama dalam studi literatur ini mengungkapkan bahwa dari dua belas artikel membahas fenomena pada remaja di Indonesia yang mengalami cyber-bullying atau perundungan di dunia maya. Korban dari cyber-bullying di dunia maya mayoritas terjadi pada remaja awal, exclusion menjadi bentuk paling sering dilakukan di platform whatsapp. Remaja yang menjadi korban cyber-bullying mengalami masalah kesehatan mental berubah malu, takut, trauma,putus asa, tidak percaya diri, gangguan konsep diri, depresi, hingga memiliki ide bunuh diri
Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care selama masa era baru
No full textLatar belakang: Dalam masa era baru, ada pembatasan-pembatasan pelayanan yang diterapkan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19 termasuk di Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Poli KIA) Ibu hamil merasa takut dan enggan untuk ke Puskesmas karena takut tertular virus COVID-19. Data laporan pemantauan wilayah setempat (PWS) KIA, Puskesmas tahun 2019 rata-rata cakupan K4 berjumlah 65,48%; tahun 2020 (86%); tahun 2021 (84%); dan tahun 2022 diambil dari 3 bulan terakhir sebesar 82%. Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan yang ditetapkan secara nasional (95%) artinya cakupan pelayanan ANC khususnya K4 jauh dibawah standar. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil melakukan pemeriksaan anc selama masa era baru Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan design Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas yang berjumlah 80 orang dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan kurang (37,5%), sikap positif sebesar 52,5 %, kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam kategori tidak patuh sebesar 52,5%. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 dan 0,000
Tingkat Kepuasan Kerja Perawat dalam Pendokumentasian Keperawatan dengan Sistem E-RM
Full text linkBackground: Fulfilling nurse satisfaction is very important because good nursing service will affect the quality and service quality of hospital agencies. The demand for nursing services makes nursing services implement computerized-based documentation. Currently, hospitals use information technology to improve the quality of patient care by using the E-RM system. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine nurses\u27 satisfaction in nursing documentation with the E-RM system. Method: This type of research uses an analytical survey research design with a cross sectional design, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 respondents. The inclusion of this research were nurses who carried out nursing documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Results: Based on the results of research that has been carried out, the majority of respondents\u27 job satisfaction is in the satisfied category and most of the nursing documentation is in the good category. Based on the results of statistical tests, the p value = 0.000 (α<0.05), this shows that there is a relationship between nurse satisfaction and nursing documentation with the E-RM system
Hubungan Social Support dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia
Full text linkIntroductions: Elderly individuals are those aged ≥ 60 years. The elderly is highly susceptible to health issues, including depression. Depression in the elderly is caused by various factors, including a lack of social support. Social support is the care provided by reliable and loving individuals to ensure that recipients feel emotionally supported. Fulfillment of the social support received by an elderly person will improve both their physical and mental health. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and the level of depression in the elderly. Method: This study is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling, with a total of 84 elderly individuals selected and designated as respondents based on inclusion criteria. Chi square is used to see the relationship between variables. The measurement tools used were the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) questionnaire to measure social support and the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) questionnaire to measure the level of depression, which was analyzed using Fisher\u27s exact test. Result: The respondents who received low social support were 61.9%, while those who received high social support were 38.1%. The percentage of respondents who did not experience depression was 53.6%, and those who experienced depression were 46.4%. The Fisher\u27s test resulted in a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05
Peran Keluarga dalam Mencegah Tuberkulosis Paru
Full text linkBackground: Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria cause pulmonary tuberculosis, which attacks the lungs and can spread through air droplets from people who cough or sneeze. In many countries, especially Indonesia, which has a fairly high burden of TB cases, this disease is still a major health problem. Apart from environmental factors and health services, family factors are very important in preventing and treating pulmonary TB. It is very important for families to help infected family members get the right treatment and maintain a healthy home environment. Method: The research design used was quantitative with a descriptive approach. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling/total sampling technique, using a questionnaire sheet distributed to respondents and an observation sheet held by the researcher. The research sample was twelve people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: In this study, 8 people (66.67%) obtained roles in general with a sufficient role category
Pengaruh paparan medan elektromagnetik extremely low frequency (ELF) terhadap kadar gula darah mencit Balb/C
No full textLatar belakang: Penderita diabetes yang meningkat menjadi perhatian global karena berhubungan dengan penyakit metabolisme. Kadar gula darah menjadi parameter penting bagi evaluasi kesehatan, khusunya diabetes. Medan magnet ELF diduga mampu mengontrol kadar gula darah yang tinggi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kadar gula darah mencit yang terpapar medan magnet ELF dengan yang tidak terpapar. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen laboratorium. Sampel penelitian yakni mencit jantan berumur 23-25 hari dengan berat badan 15-20 gram sebanyak 21 ekor. Sampel dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yang masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 7 ekor mencit, yakni kelompok kontrol, kelompok eksperimen 500 μT dan eksperimen 1000 μT. Durasi pemaparan yakni 3 jam/hari selama 30 hari. Hasil: Analisis data dengan menggunakan Uji One Way Anova menunjukkan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,043<0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara hasil kadar gula darah mencit yang terpapar medan magnet ELF dengan yang tidak terpapar. Perbedaan signifikan terdapat pada perbandingan antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok eksperimen 1000 μT
Art therapy: Drawing pada pasien dengan masalah keperawatan waham
No full textSkizofrenia masuk dalam gangguan jiwa berat dengan tanda dan gejala seperti ganggguan komunikasi, gangguan realitas, afek tidak wajar atau tumpul, dan gangguan fungsi kognitif. Selain dengan terapi orientasi realitas, perawat dalam menangani pasien waham dengan kombinasi terapi generalis dan terapi okupasi. Art therapy drawing menjadi media untuk pasien sebagai katarsis dan asosiasi bebas yang kreatif guna mereduksi emosi-emosi negatif yang masih tersimpan di dalam diri pasien dengan waham. Tujuan penelitian ini Mengetahui hasil dari penerapan implementasi art therapy: drawing dengan masalah keperawatan jiwa waham di UPT Klinik Utama Sungai Bangkong. Jenis Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian case report yang menggunakan accidental sampling. Instrument yang digunakan The Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PSYRATS) dan tanda dan gejala waham. Hasil evaluasi penerapan art therapy drawing menunjukkan penurunan tanda dan gejala waham dengan skor pre 17 dan skor post 12. Hasil evaluasi kemampuan klien tidak signifikan skor pre 4 dan post 6. Hasil evaluasi implementasi art therapy drawing dengan The Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales dengan skor pertama 23 (Intensitas sangat berat) sebelum pemberian intervensi art therapy dan skor kedua 18 (intensitas berat). Implementasi art therapy drawing yang telah diberikan memberi perubahan penurunan terhadap skor tanda dan gejala waham
Identifikasi Kandungan Mikroplastik pada Perairan Sungai
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to identify the content and form of microplastics in the waters of the Musi River, Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatra. This study is descriptive analytical with the determination of the location point of water sampling carried out by purposive sampling of 200 ml with 3 repetitions. The identification results are displayed in the form of an image. In 100 ml of water samples, microplastics were found in the form of fibers (5 particles), films (4 particles), fragments (2 particles), and pellets (1 particle). The most commonly found form of microplastics is fibers with 5 particles. The identification of microplastic content in water in the waters of the Musi River,Musi Banyuasin showed variations in microplastics in the form of fibers, films, fragments and pellets. The colors of microplastics found are brown, red, and green with the most dominant color being brown with a total of 10 particles. The average size of the 12 microplastic particles that have been found is 896.13 μm. The existence of microplastics can harm ecosystems and cause various negative impacts on human health
Analisis Profil Kesehatan Calon Pengantin Perempuan
Full text linkBackground: The health of female prospective brides is one of the most important factors in building a quality family. Premarital health examinations are crucial for detecting and addressing health issues before marriage. The aim of this study was to assess the health status of female prospective brides and analyze the relationship between relevant variables. Method: This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 329 female prospective brides who visited X Primary Healthcare in Mataram between January and December 2022. A consecutive sampling method was used, with 267 participants involved. Results: The study found that most of the prospective brides were within the adult reproductive age range of 20-35 years (85%). The majority had a normal BMI (53%), did not suffer from Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) (79%), and more than half were not anemic (52%). Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between BMI and Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) (p < 0.05). The Odds Ratio of 4.069 indicates that prospective brides with a low BMI were more likely to have a lower LILA
Riset pasar farmasi penjualan produk minyak aromaterapi
Full text linkAromatherapy medicated oil products have been used as complementary therapy in the treatment of disease. Currently, the number of aromatherapy medicated oil products is very diverse in terms of brands, sizes and packaging. To get an idea of the influence of brand and packaging on the number of sales of this aromatherapy medicated oil product, market research was conducted at the ES Yogyakarta Pharmacy. This research is quantitative descriptive exploratory research using retrospective data. Population and sample of all aromatherapies medicated oil products available in pharmacies during 2023. The research results show that the best-selling medicated oil products are not determined by the first brand produced but are sold more by the brand that sells the most innovation and development of new products in aroma variants and packaging forms. Meanwhile, the packaging that people like most is roll-on packaging because it is more "personal" packaging and is not shared with other people