Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
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Pengaruh Model Cakram Deteksi Dini Stunting Berbasis Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kader
Full text linkBackground: Stunting is a failure to grow and develop in children under 5 years of age and is caused by chronic malnutrition characterized by below normal length or height. In 2022 in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is around 8.4%, East Nusa Tenggara Province which has a stunting rate of 22.4%, in Kelapa Lima Village the stunting prevalence rate is 31.8%. The high stunting rate has forced many parties to move and take part in reduction stunting rates, including cadres and the community. Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of using a stunting early detection disk tool on the knowledge and attitudes of cadres regarding early stunting detection. Methods: The method in this study is quantitative, Quasi Experiment design with one group pre-test and post-test. Samples used purposive sampling with a total of 30 cadres. The independent variable is the early detection disk tool for stunting and the dependent variable is the knowledge and attitude of cadres. Results: The results of tested using Wilcoxon SPSS and obtained results p = 0.001 or a significance level of p <0.05, which means there is a difference between the level of knowledge and attitude before and after the provision of early detection of stunting using the early detection disk tool for stunting
Media Efektif dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Imunisasi Anak: Scoping Review
Full text linkBackground: Immunization is an effort to provide immunity to children by administering vaccines into the body through injections, which include DPT, Measles, and Rubella vaccines. These vaccines stimulate the production of antibodies, enabling children to avoid specific diseases. The provision of complete immunization in children is influenced by several factors, including occupation, knowledge, attitudes, and family education. Objectives: This study aims to identify the most influential media in delivering health education to improve full immunization participation in children. Methods: The scoping review was conducted using the PRISMA ScR framework checklist adapted from the 2018 guidelines. Results: From a selection of 2,501 articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, the review identified eight relevant articles. The influential media in delivering health education to improve full immunization participation in children were categorized into three themes: types of media, benefits of media use, and barriers to media utilization. Among various media, SMS proved to be the most impactful in increasing children\u27s immunization rates. This is attributed to its ease of use, cost-effectiveness, and the fact that it does not require an internet connection, making it accessible in all areas
Penurunan Burnout Perawat Melalui Implementasi Relaksasi Autogenik
Full text linkBackground: Burnout is prolonged stress that is often experienced by nurses due to work fatigue. Nurses who experience burnout can cause fatal problems such as the risk of suicide in nurses, as well as a decrease in the quality of service for patients. One action that can be used to reduce burnout symptoms is autogenic relaxation. Objective: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of autogenic relaxation measures on nurse burnout. Method: The research method used is pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The total sample was 22 respondents. Autogenic relaxation was carried out once every day for 1 week in the morning with a duration of 20 minutes. Data collection used observation sheets, autogenic relaxation SOPs, the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) instrument. Statistical analysis uses the Wilcoxon Rank Test. Results: This research shows that autogenic relaxation is effective in reducing nurse burnout with p-value of 0.000 for emotional exhaustion, 0.000 depersonalization, 0.000 personal accomplishment
Analisis Pengetahuan Siswa Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi
Full text linkBackground: An earthquake is an event characterized by shaking of the earth, caused by collisions between earth plates, fault activity, volcanic activity, or rock falls. This type of disaster is destructive, can occur suddenly and last for a short time. The threat of earthquake hazards can be found in almost all regions of the Indonesian Archipelago, from small to large scales that can cause damage. Objective: This research aims to examine the need for education and training as an effort to manage disasters in schools by providing guidance in documenting the hazards faced. Method: The method used is descriptive research, namely describing the results of research related to Student Knowledge as an Effort to Mitigate Earthquake Disasters. Results: Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be seen that this study shows that the majority of students at SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan have good knowledge about the causes of earthquakes, with (94.3%) respondents understanding that earthquakes are caused by tectonic processes due to the movement of the earth\u27s crust or plates. This shows that students have a fairly good understanding of the basic aspects of earthquakes
Uji Valditas dan Reliabilitas Keseimbangan Dinamis The Timed Up and Go Test pada Pasien Stroke
Full text linkBackground: Stroke is a brain disease from local and globalnervous function disorders. Strokes appear suddenly,progressively, and rapidly. Decreased balance results in a highrisk of falling and can be detected using the Timed Up and Gotest (TUG). Objective: This study aims to determine the validityand reliability of TUG in terms of intra-rater and inter-rater.This research was carried out at a Government hospital atBoyolali, Central Java, with a population of 36 chronic strokepatients. Methods: This study used an observational studywith methodological research. Results: The Cronbach\u27s alphaof intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the TUG were morethan 0.9, with both ICC were also more than 0.9. The Pearsonproduct-moment between tests 1 and 2 revealed asignificantly very high correlation (p<0.001 and r=0.986). TheTUG showed high validity and reliability for intra-rater andinter-rater for stroke patients to measure dynaimc balance instroke patients
Edukasi kesehatan: Pelatihan tanggap bencana dan simulasi gempa bumi
Full text linkBackground: Bengkulu is located between Indian Ocean and Asian tectonic plates, making Bengkulu an area prone earthquake. SMKS Muhammadiyah 9 is located on shoreline with a distance of ± 2 km making the school prone to disasters. School children are one of the vulnerable groups, having greatest risk of being affected disaster. Knowledge of teachers and students is very necessary in order as anticipatory steps need to be prepared for teachers and students. Objective: determine the effect of health education, disaster response training and earthquake simulation on student knowledge and attitudes towards earthquakes. Methods: Quantitative research with quasy experiment methods pre and post-test at SMKS Muhammadiyah 9 Bengkulu City through health education with lectures, audio-visual videos, disaster response training and earthquake simulations. Sample 52 people with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used paired t-test. Results: the average difference in knowledge and attitudes teachers and students before and after being given health education, simulation training and earthquake simulation is 2.36 and 5.73
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Pola Istirahat dengan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome
Full text linkBackground: The developmental stage in adolescent girls is marked by menstruation, physical and emotional changes often occur before menstruation begins, this condition is usually called Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between eating patterns and rest patterns with the incidence of PMS in Level II D.III Midwifery Students at Megarezky University, Makassar. Method: This research uses an analytical observation method with a cross-sectional research approach. The sample used in this research was part of Level II female students, totaling 89 students. This sample collection technique uses probability sampling techniques including stratified random sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out in SPSS using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results of the research show that there is a relationship between eating habits and rest patterns and the incidence of PMS in Level II midwifery students of the DIII Midwifery Study Program with a p-value for eating habits > (0.003) > α (0.05) and a ρ-value for Rest Pattern (0.004) < α (0.05). It is hoped that the results of this research can deepen female students\u27 understanding of PMS and help them maintain proper eating and resting habits
Kajian literatur: Gambaran pola asuh orang tua pada remaja selama pandemi
No full textPola asuh orang tua mempunyai kosekuensi yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan anak terutama di periode remaja. Semakin bervariasi pola asuh orang tua semakin membentuk karakter dan pola keputusan yang diambil oleh remaja. Kontribusi orang tua menjadi sangat penting dalam mencegah perubahan perilaku yang bermasalah dan ancaman permasalahan Kesehatan mental. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti tertarik melakukan kajian literatur gambaran pola asuh orangtua pada remaja. Tujuan studi ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran pola asuh orang tua pada remaja selama pandemi. Metode literatur review telah diterapkan dalam studi ini melalui kerangka SPIDER. Pencarian artikel didapatkan melalui pangkalan data seperti Google Schoolar, ScienceDirect, Sage Publish, PubMed Central, NIH, dan Neliti. Adapun pemilihan artikel dalam studi literatur review ini telah ditentukan oleh kriteria inklusi. Delapan artikel yang telah di ektraksi melaporkan pola asuh demokratis dapat berpengaruh positif pada kesejahteraan emosional remaja. Jenis-jenis pola asuh memiliki dampak berbeda pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja. Orang tua memberikan kombinasi aspek pola asuh yang baik, seperti kehangatan, struktur, dan dukungan otonomi remaja, penting. Pola asuh demokratis memberikan dampak kesejahteraan emosional yang lebih tinggi, sedangkan pola asuh negatif memberi dampak perilaku agresif. Dampak pola asuh yang tidak tepat mencakup perilaku agresif pada remaja, disiplin rendah, dan motivasi rendah. Pemahaman orang tua terkait pilihan pola asuhnya sangat penting dalam membentuk kesejahteraan emosional remaja
Senam pinggul dan kualitas hidup ibu menopause
Full text linkIntroduction: Menopause is very complex for women because they will experience changes in physical health that affect their psychological health. The purpose of the study was to determine the contribution of hip exercise to improving the quality of life of postmenopausal women in Ende district. Methods: The type of research is experimental, observational design. The number of samples was 48 menopausal women who had complaints with total sampling technique. The study was conducted in July and August 2019. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Results: The results showed that there was a change in passion for life through complaints in menopausal women before and after giving hip exercises in Ende district as indicated by the -value for vasomotor, psychological, physical and somatic complaints. Asymp. Sig (2-tailed): 0.000 where value < 0.05. Conclusion: Hip exercise can increase the passion of menopausal women. Therefore, it is hoped that postmenopausal women need to increase their physical activity through gymnastics, especially pelvic floor exercises which can reduce complaints during the menopausal period
Pengaruh pelatihan penggunaan tensimeter digital terhadap keterampilan penggunaan tensimeter digital pada kader posyandu
Full text linkIntroduction: One of the Posyandu services for the elderly is blood pressure measurement, but the tool used is an analog tensimeter and how it works is still done manually. Posyandu cadres who are currently running are used to using these tools, but with the addition of a digital tensimeter, training is needed again on how to use a digital tensimeter. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of training on the use of a digital tensimeter on the skills of using a digital tensimeter for Posyandu cadres. Methods: This research method used quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a one group pre-test and post-test approach with 24 cadres as respondents. Data collection was carried out before and after training using standard operating procedures. Results: Data analysis using statistical tests using the Wilxocon test showed that the results of this study obtained a significance value of 0.000 so that <0.05 indicated that there was a significant effect between training on the use of a digital tensimeter on the skills of posyandu cadres. Conclusion: Training on the use of digital blood pressure meters is effective in increasing the skills of cadres in using digital blood pressure meters. Therefore, training targeting all Posyandu cadres can be used as a strategy to improve skills in using digital blood pressure meters and the accuracy of measuring blood pressure, reminding that digital blood pressure meters are a new tool