Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
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The Relationship Between Peer Social Support and Academic Resilience Among First-Year Nursing Students in Jakarta
Full text linkBackground: First-year university students often face complex adaptation challenges in higher education, including academic pressure, differing teaching methods, and demands for independence. The ability to persist through such challenges is referred to as academic resilience, which may be influenced by social support from peers. Objective: The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between peer social support and academic resilience among first-year students in the Bachelor of Nursing Program at STIKes RS Husada Jakarta. Method: The approach adopted was quantitative with a correlational descriptive design and total sampling technique, involving 114 first-semester students. The instrument used was a Likert scale questionnaire to measure both variables. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed with the Spearman Rank correlation test due to non-normal distribution. Results: The findings of the study show a significant positive relationship between peer social support and academic resilience (r = 0.459; p < 0.001). This indicates that higher levels of perceived peer support are associated with stronger academic resilience
Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stunting terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Posyandu
Full text linkBackground: Stunting is a condition of impaired growth in children under five years of age (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life. It is caused by multiple factors. Some of the primary causes of stunting include poor parenting practices, such as the mother\u27s lack of knowledge about nutrition, limited access to health services, insufficient access to nutritious food, and inadequate access to clean water and sanitation. Objective: This study aims to analyze mothers\u27 knowledge of stunting and its impact on stunting prevention efforts. Method: This research employed a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of mothers of toddlers from Posyandu Kenanga 5, with a population of 55. Purposive sampling was used to select 40 respondents. A questionnaire was utilized as the instrument for data collection. The Chi-square statistical test was applied to analyze the data. Results: The findings of this study indicate that 53% of the mothers had sufficient knowledge about stunting. In terms of stunting prevention efforts, 50% of the respondents were categorized as having sufficient efforts. The Chi-square statistical test revealed a significant relationship between mothers\u27 knowledge of stunting and their efforts to prevent it, with a p-value of 0.000
Students\u27 Knowledge of Applied Anesthesiology Nursing level 3 ITEKES Bali on ECG Interpretation
Full text linkBackground: Electrocardiography (ECG) records the electrical activity of the atria and ventricles and forms characteristic ECG waves. It is essential for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. Bali Province has a high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (1.3% or approximately 16,481 people), which requires all health workers, especially anesthetists, to not only perform ECG installation but also interpret the results accurately. This study aimed to determine the knowledge of level 3 Anesthesiology Nursing students at ITEKES Bali regarding ECG interpretation. Methods: This research uses quantitative research with this was a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The output of this research can be used as a source of information or evaluation material for teachers and students regarding the importance of interpreting ECGs. Results: The results of this study show that most students (90.0%) had good knowledge of ECG interpretation, while 10.0% had sufficient knowledge. Conclusion: The knowledge possessed by ITEKES Bali level 3 Anesthesiology Nursing students regarding ECG interpretation was good and sufficient
Body Mass Index, Age, and Gender on Bone Mineral Density in the Elderly
Full text linkIntroduction: Osteoporosis is a chronic bone disease caused by reduced bone mass and impaired bone structure. This disease is a widespread and serious public health problem. The most common consequences of this condition are hip and vertebral fractures, which can carry a substantial risk of premature morbidity and mortality. The best strategy to overcome osteoporosis is prevention by identifying risk factors and early diagnosis. This article aims to provide an overview of the influence of body mass index (BMI), age, and gender on bone mineral density (BMD) in the elderly. Methods: This article is a literature review with a search for literature sources using the keywords bone mineral density, body mass index, age, gender, and elderly in the Google Scholar, PubMed, PMC, Researchgate, and Sciencedirect databases. The inclusion criteria are online and full-text scientific articles in the last 10 years in international journals. Results: Several studies have shown that the prevalence of osteoporosis is higher in people with low BMI, but other studies have found a decrease in BMD in obese subjects; with increasing age there is a decrease in osteoblast differentiation and activity, increased osteoclastogenesis and osteoclast activity, and increased bone resorption; females are more susceptible to osteoporosis because decreased estradiol during menopause causes a sharp increase in bone turnover and resorption. Conclusion: There are mixed findings regarding the relationship between BMI and BMD. Age is a factor that needs to be considered because a person\u27s chances of developing osteoporosis will increase with age. Females are more susceptible to osteoporosis
Treatment of Diabetic Ulcers with Mindi Leaf Hydrogel (Melia Azedarach L) to Reduce the Number of Bacteria
Full text linkBackground: Ulcers are one of the complications of Diabetes Mellitus. Modern society prefers non-pharmacological nursing procedures that are far from chemicals and are more traditional with natural ingredients and affordable prices and researchers found that mindi leaves with ingredients that can be used as anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic and anti-bacterial are used to treat diabetic ulcers which are packaged in in hydrogel as a basic ingredient for modern treatments (modern dressings) at a dose of 270 mg to reduce the number of bacterial colonies in grade II diabetic ulcer patients. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Melia Azedarach L hydrogel in reducing the number of bacterial colonies in sufferers of grade II diabetic ulcers. Method: Experiment with a sample size of 40 respondents through stratified random sampling and using the General Linear Model effectiveness test. Results: Mindi leaf hydrogel significantly reduced the number of bacterial colonies in patients with grade II diabetic ulcers with a value of p = 0.036. Conclusion: Treatment of diabetic ulcers with mindi leaf hydrogel is effective in reducing the number of bacterial colonies with a p value = 0.036
PEER ASSISTED LEARNING (PAL) PROGRAM AT SKILLS-LAB, WAINGAPU NURSING STUDY PROGRAM, HEALTH POLYTECHNIC, KUPANG
Full text linkBackground: Many studies have reported efficacy of the PAL, but the application has not been a lot of diploma programs. Purpose: To determine differences between PAL tutor guidance and skills lab perception. Method: Quantitative studies, randomized control trial the first year nursing diploma students (N=94). PAL tutor students second year, 5 experimental groups and 5 control group, for both of skills PAL tutor guidance and skills lab perception within 2 weeks. Results: Mean first intervention group 83.15 and the control group 78.91 Mean second intervention group 91.24 and the control group 79.79. Mann-Whitney first intervention 0.238 and second 0.001. Mean perception PAL 4.45 to 4.67 of the range 5. Spearman Correlation first perception 0.173. and perception of both -0.265. Conclusions and Recommendations: Students who attend PAL value higher than that do not follow PAL. Student perceptions about the PAL is good. Further research needs to be done PAL relationships between learning styles, GPA, good motivation for PAL tutors and participants
LITERATURE REVIEW: CHALLENGES IN REACHING VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING SERVICES FOR HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS SUFFERERS
Full text linkBackground: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a disease that works by damaging the body\u27s immune system so that patients are susceptible to opportunistic infectious diseases when the number of CD4 (white blood cells or lymphhocyte/T-cells) decreases or the viral load level increases. Objective: To identify challenges in achieving voluntary counseling and testing services for people with human immunodeficiency virus. Methods: literature review, literature search process using Google Scholar and Pubmed databases with the keyword \u27Challengesi in Reaching Voluntary Counseling and Testing Services for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Sufferers\u27. The inclusion criteria are journals published in the 2021-2024 range, journal types of articles with quantitative, qualitative, empirical research methods, pdf full text journals, articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: The challenges in achieving voluntary counseling and testing services for people with HIV are influenced by several things, including lack of cost, limited provision of logistics for examinations, stigma and discrimination both from patients and the community, including health workers, knowledge about HIV in at-risk people as well as the community, and limitedservice facilities and health human resources that are still limited both in terms of number and knowledge of VCT
Pengaruh Konsumsi Nugget Tahu Daun Kelor terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Balita
Full text linkBackground: Nutrition is an important factor that supports children\u27s growth and development. Malnutrition remains a serious problem among toddlers, characterized by weight below the age-standard (weight-for-age, W/A), which can affect physical growth, cognitive development, and overall health. One potential strategy is the provision of moringa leaf tofu nuggets, which are rich in protein and essential micronutrients for children. Objective: To determine the effect of consuming moringa leaf tofu nuggets on the weight gain of toddlers aged 24–60 months at KB Ummul Quro, Central Lampung Regency. Method: Pre-experimental research, with one group pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 20 toddlers who were BGK and BGM on the growth chart, using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. Results: The average weight of toddlers increased from 10.4 kg before the intervention to 10.7 kg after 30 days of consuming moringa leaf tofu nuggets. The statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that H0 was rejected and Ha accepted. This demonstrates that providing moringa leaf tofu nuggets has a significant effect on increasing the weight of toddlers
LITERATURE REVIEW: “STRATEGI PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENCAPAI LINGKUNGAN BEBAS MALARIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOMUNITAS BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN DI INDONESIA
Full text linkLatar Belakang: Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi ancaman serius bagi kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah endemis. Upaya pemberantasan malaria telah menjadi prioritas dalam agenda nasional kesehatan dan sejalan dengan target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) untuk mengakhiri epidemi penyakit menular pada tahun 2030. Tujuan: Mencapai lingkungan bebas malaria melalui strategi pendampingan keluarga berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pencarian data melalui Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci “Strategi Pendampingan Keluarga Untuk Mencapai Lingkungan Bebas Malaria Dengan Pendekatan Komunitas Berbasis Pemberdayaan Di Indonesia.” Kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional tahun 2023–2024, menggunakan metode kuantitatif, kualitatif, atau review, serta tersedia dalam format PDF full-text. Hasil: Strategi pendampingan keluarga belum sepenuhnya berhasil mewujudkan lingkungan bebas malaria. Hambatan yang dihadapi antara lain lingkungan yang tidak sehat, kurangnya SDM dan infrastruktur, keterbatasan dana, minimnya keterlibatan masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan, serta factor geografis dan perilaku masyarakat. Keberhasilan eliminasi malaria membutuhkan peningkatan kapasitas lokal dan nasional, penguatan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan, kolaborasi multisektoral, pendekatan holistik berbasis keluarga dan masyarakat, serta peningkatan investasi dalam riset dan teknologi eliminasi malaria.
Treatment Outcome of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Public Health Center
Full text linkBackground: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a contagious disease with high mortality rates worldwide, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, which is the second-largest contributor to TB cases after India. Objective: Analysis of factors associated with treatment outcome in pulmonary TB patients in public health centers at Gunungkidul Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta. Methods: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on pulmonary TB patients in 30 public health centers, Gunungkidul Regency in 2020-2021. Inclusion criteria were age ≥15 years, and exclusion criteria were extrapulmonary TB patients and those who loss to follow-up the end of treatment. Secondary data were obtained from the Tuberculosis Information System TB 03 (SITB) of the Gunungkidul District Health Office. The research data were analyzed using chi-square test (bivariate) and logistic regression (multivariate). Results: A total of 272 pulmonary TB patients in 2020-2021, with the majority aged 45-54 years (22.8%), male (57%), new treatment category (96.3%), BTA/TCM positive (58.1%), had a history of DM (8.1%), and HIV positive status (0.8%). Logistic regression analysis showed that age (p<0.001) and bacteriological examination results (p=0.012) were significantly associated with treatment outcomes. However, gender, history of TB treatment, history of DM, and HIV status were not associated with treatment success. Conclusion: Age and bacteriological examination results (AFB/Xpert MTB) at the start of treatment contributed to the treatment success rate in pulmonary TB patients