Agriekonomika
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Evaluasi Kinerja Rantai Pasok Gula Kelapa Kristal di Kecamatan Kutasari Kabupaten Purbalingga
No full textKecamatan Kutasari merupakan sentra industri gula kelapa kristal di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Perkembangan usaha gula kristal dipengaruhi pola distribusinya. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengukur kinerja rantai pasok gula kristal dan menganalisis efisiensi kinerja rantai pasok gula kristal. Lokasi penelitian meliputi tiga desa yaitu Desa Candinata, Candiwulan, dan Karangcegak Kecamatan Kutasari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Pengambilan sampel pengrajin menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan metode sensus untuk populasi pengepul kecil dan pengepul besar. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis SCOR dan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan bantuan software LINDO 6.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja rantai pasok gula kristal berdasarkan analisis SCOR sudah memiliki kriteria yang baik. Analisis efisiensi kinerja pengepul kecil dan besar rantai pasok gula kristal dengan menggunakan DEA telah beroperasi secara efisien, sedangkan pengrajin belum efisien
Accessibility Impact to Government Programs on the Household Income Contribution at the Various Livelihood Sources of Farmers
No full textThis paper aimed (1) to describe the accessibility of farmers to programs made by the government for rural development, and (2) to analyze the impact of this accessibility on the contribution generating household income of farmers in South Sumatra wetlands. This research was an experimental research using Split Plot Design. The study resulted that accessibility had a significant effect on the income structure of farmers' households. If accessibility was high to very high, the sector and types of off-farm activities were more developed and diverse. Household income in low accessibility was dominated by subsistence agriculture, although the types of off-farm activities varied, but their contribution to total household income was very small. In high accessibility areas, the income contribution from subsistence farming was relatively small, but the diversity of activities was large, which could increase the total household income, i.e. trade, non-agricultural labor, forest income, government projects, beca, drivers, carpenters, welding, shipping, etc. The total income of households in high accessibility was higher than in low accessibility areas. The better the accessibility, the better the total household income will be as long as the government manages farmers in off-farm activities
The impact of farmer partnerships on arabica coffee farming in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia
No full textCoffee is one of Indonesia's main economic activities for foreign exchange. An increase in exports of 8.11%, and a decline in imports of 58% in 2019, opened up export opportunities and large domestic markets. The government has implemented efforts to improve coffee farmers' welfare, one of which is agricultural business partnerships that can solve smallholder problems in developing countries and expand subsistence or traditional agriculture to high production value and export-oriented. This research aimed to analyze (1) the factors influencing coffee farmers' participation in agricultural partnerships and (2) the impact of the agricultural partnership on coffee farmers' performance in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. The Propensity Score Matching (PSM) technique analyzed the partnership's influence on coffee farming and agricultural income, productivity, and prices. The results showed that number of dependents household members and land area influence farmers' partnership participation. Participation increases coffee farming and agricultural income, productivity, and prices
Efficiency Comparison of the Cacao Intercropping Farming in Kolaka Regency
No full textThe intercropping system is well-known for its extremely low risk of crop failure, its potential to overcome the risk of fluctuating product prices, and this system can save the production inputs. The study aims to compare the level of technical, allocative, and economic efficiency using the stochastic frontier production function model in the intercropping of cacao with annual crops with the pattern: cacao+coconut+patchouli; cacao+coconut+cashew; and cacao+coconut+banana. This research was conducted from March 2018 until April 2018 by determining the samples in the Kolaka Regency, which covered 17 sub-districts, taken from 3 sub-districts with purposive sampling. Each district was represented by 3 villages with purposive sampling. Each sub-district was represented by9 villages with total random samples of 270 respondents. The analysis used wasa technical, allocative, and economical efficiency analysis based on frontier analysis, with 270 respondents from 9 villages representing 3 sub-districts, using the random sampling method. The results discovered that the cacao intercropping farming system of cacao+coconut+patchouli had better technical, allocative, and economic efficiency values and was more feasible to cultivate compared to other patterns. The research results can be beneficial in developing cacao farmers’ performance relating to the annual intercropping crops. For academics, this research is expected to support the frontier production theory with the stochastic frontier efficiency model in cacao intercropping with annual crops
Modal Sosial Petani Rehabilitasi dalam Pemulihan Ekosistem Taman Nasional Meru Betiri
No full textLahan kritis di wilayah Taman Nasional Meru Betiri yang dikategorikan terluas di Jawa Timur memerlukan dukungan para pihak untuk berpartisipasi. Keberhasilan kegiatan pemulihan ekosistem tersebut memerlukan dukungan utama dari petani rehabilitasi di sekitar kawasan penyangga taman nasional. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis keberadaan modal sosial petani rehabilitasi dalam kerjasama pemulihan ekosistem pada kawasan konservasi di Resort Wonoasri Taman Nasional Meru Betiri. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan skala guttman dan instrumen SCAT (Social Capital Assessment Tools). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial petani rehabilitasi dalam kerjasama pemulihan ekosistem adalah kuat dengan unsur kepercayaan (skor 95.31 persen), unsur norma (skor 64.06 persen) dan unsur jaringan sosial (skor 58.85 persen). Potensi modal sosial yang kuat dapat mendorong partisipasi aktif anggota kelompok LMDHK Wonomulyo yang saat ini cenderung pasif. Komunikasi yang baik dengan bahasa yang difahami oleh masyarakat desa hutan terus dilakukan secara intensif dan berkesinambungan yang ditunjang dengan transparansi informasi untuk meminimalkan konflik pengelolaan lahan dan meningkatkan pemulihan ekosistem di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Volume of Coffee Export in Central Aceh to The United States
No full textU.S is the largest export destination of Gayo coffee from Central Aceh Regency, Aceh Province because the United States is the largest coffee importer country and has the largest export market potential for Indonesian coffee. Therefore, this study aims to find out the economic factors that affect the volume of coffee export from Central Aceh to the U.S market. Data in this study used time series data during the period 2015-2020. This research is influenced by several independent variables, including Total Coffee Production in Central Aceh (X1), International Coffee Prices (X2), and Rupiah Exchange Rate Against the USDollar (X3). The result of this study is that the International Coffee Price and Rupiah Exchange Rate Against the U.SDollar each significantly affect the Volume of Coffee Export in Central Aceh to the United States. While variable total productionhas no significant effect significantl
Electronic Word of Mouth Pemasaran Madu Era Covid-19 di Wilayah Malang
No full textMadu menjadi produk primadona pada saat pandemik Covid 19. Madu merupakan produk alami yang terbukti memiliki dampak yang baik bagi kesehatan dan dapat menjaga imunitas tubuh. Ulasan pada google dapat kita sebut sebagai electronic word of mounth (eWOM). eWOM yang saat ini kita kenal dahulu kita sebut sebagai WOM merupakan pendapat dari seseorang terhadap suatu produk yang digunakan sebagai cara untuk menilai suatu produk. Produk yang memiliki penilaian serta ulasan yang baik secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan pemasaran produk tersebut serta reputasi dari penjual produk karena masyarakat cenderung mempercayai rekomendasi oleh orang yang dipercaya seperti artis, tetangga, kerabat terdekat dan komentar yang disertakan bukti gambar atau video pada ulasan google. Wilayah Malang Jawa Timur memiliki penjual maupun produsen madu. Beberapa penjual madu di Wilayah Malang telah memasuki penjualan secara online dengan menampilkan usaha pada Google. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai eWOM produk madu di wilayah Malang serta mendeskripsikan mengenai rating dan ulasan yang terdapat pada mesin pencari Google terhadap produsen dan penjual madu di wilayah Malang
Determinant Factors for Cattle Insurance as a Risk Management Strategy
No full textCattle farmers in Gunungkidul Regency face several cattle diseases such as Helminthiasis, Anthrax, Downer Cow Syndrome, and Intoxication in which these diseases mostly attack female cows. To prevent financial loss for the farmers, the government facilitates them with cattle insurance. This study aims to determine the reasons and the cattle farmers’ willingness-to-pay for the cattle insurance by conducting a survey addressed to 100 cattle farmers and identifying the factors related to it. This study used a Contingent Valuation Method in estimating the cattle farmer's WTP. The various factors that influence the farmer's WTP were analyzed by using natural logarithm regression models. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the willingness-to-pay for cattle farmers who did not participate in cattle insurance are 22,600 IDR and farmers who participate in cattle insurance are 36,320 IDR. Education, household income, and farmers’ interest in the insurance were positively effecting toward the farmers' willingness-to-pay. However, age and the number of families showed the negative ones toward the farmers’ willingness-to-pay