Agriekonomika
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The effectiveness of online agricultural extension in bekasi regency
No full textThe current development of ICT is transforming the approach to agricultural extension from conventional methods to advanced method by incorporating digital technology. Jarkomluhdes is an online agricultural extension activity implemented as an effort to enhance the institutional development of extension services at the village level, known as Posluhdes. This research aims to analyze the level of participation and effectiveness of Jarkomluhdes, as well as to examine the influencing factors. The study employs a quantitative approach and survey method. The population includes 132 officials and members of Posluhdes spread across 12 villages in 5 sub-districts of Bekasi Regency, with a census sampling method. Data is analyzed using PLS method through SmartPLS 3.2.9. The level of participation and effectiveness of Jarkomluhdes is categorized as very low. The role of facilitators and the availability of facilities and infrastructure influence the level of participation. Furthermore, the level of participation affects the effectiveness of Jarkomluhdes
Environmental externality cost of tofu agroindustry center in Gadingrejo Village, Pring Sewu Regency
No full textThis research analyze environmental externality costs by estimate the value of Willingness to Pay (WTP), Willingness to Accept (WTA), and the effect of environmental costs on the profits of the Tofu Agroindustry in Gadingrejo Village Pringsewu Regency. This research method is a case study. Respondents were determined purposively with a total of 12 agro-industries and 48 communities. Research data were collected from October to November 2023. The analytical method used was Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to estimate WTP and WTA values and profit analysis to see the difference in profits before and after internalizing environmental costs. The results showed that the average WTP value was Rp94,791 per month per agro-industry. The average WTA value was obtained at Rp26,875 per month per community. There was a decrease in the average profit of agro-industry by 1.12% per month or Rp94,791.67 after internalizing environmental costs
Analysis of the economic value of Matanaga Farm agrotourism
No full textMatanaga Farm Agrotourism is a tourist destination that offers a fruitful tourist concept. The demand for tourism will rise as travel costs are minimized by visitors. This research is aimed at analyzing and estimating the economic value of Agrowisata Matanaga Farm. The method of research is the method of analysis of travel cost method. The results of the study obtained a consumer surplus of visitors to Agrowissata Matenaga Farm amounting to IDR381.659 per person per one visit, so processed the economy value of Agrowisat Matanega Farm amounted to IDR829.345.007/year
Livelihood diversification of coastal women in Padelegan Village, Pamekasan Regency, Indonesia
No full textCoastal women play a strategic role in sustaining the economic resilience of fishermen’s households, whose income is highly uncertain and dependent on seasonal and weather conditions. This study aims to identify the types of occupations undertaken by coastal women in Padelegan Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency, and to determine the percentage distribution of these occupations. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method using purposive sampling involving 30 respondents. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation.The findings reveal that the majority of coastal women are within the productive age group and have a primary school educational background. The dominant occupation is anchovy processing factory labor (46.7%), followed by fish vendors (33.3%), small-scale fishery-based entrepreneurs (6.7%), and other activities such as cleaning, sorting, and drying fish (each 3.3%). These results indicate that women’s economic participation is concentrated in informal fishery processing and marketing sectors.Such economic involvement reflects a dual role pattern, in which women simultaneously perform domestic responsibilities and productive economic activities to supplement household income. Therefore, coastal women in Padelegan Village demonstrate a substantial contribution as an adaptive strategy of fishermen’s households in coping with economic uncertainty
Analysis of income and added value of oil palm and sugar palm diversification in Bandar Sei Kijang District, Pelalawan Regency
No full textThe fluctuating price of oil palm affects farmers' income, so that farmers carry out monoculture sugar palm farming and diversification with oil palm. This study aimed to analyze income, efficiency and added value of oil palm and sugar palm diversification and analyze income and efficiency of monoculture sugar palm farming in Bandar Sei Kijang District, Pelalawan Regency. The research applied a survey method. The results of the study showed that the income of oil palm farming is IDR 1,015,441.51/ha/month, income of sugar palm farming is IDR 2,658,468.89/month, income of sugar palm sap coffee business is IDR 5,646,855.65/month and income of sugar palm sap tea is IDR 139,019.83/month. Palm oil, sap coffee and tea, and sugar palm sap businesses are categorized as efficient and profitable and worth continuing because the R/C value is 1. The added value of sap coffee and sap tea products is relatively high because the added value ratio is more than fifty percent. The income from monoculture sugar palm farming is IDR 375,081.83/month, monoculture sugar palm farming is categorized as efficient and profitable and worthy of being continued
Brand switching behavior on consumer loyalty of branded packed rice in Pangkalpinang City
No full textThe purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence brand switching and consumer loyalty for branded packaged rice. This research was conducted in Pangkalpinang City. The sample was taken using purposive sampling method as many as 100 people. Data analysis using Smart Partial Least Square with the help of SmartPLS 4 software. Price perceptions and product quality have a significant effect on brand switching and loyalty. Perceived price and product quality have an indirect effect on brand switching and branded packaged rice consumer loyalty
Factors Influencing Farmers' Decisions in Using Shallot Seeds of the Crok Kuning and Thai Varieties in Bantul Regency
No full textShallot farmers in Bantul Regency know various onion varieties, both local and introduced varieties. Each variety has its advantages and disadvantages. Due to the wide variety of onion varieties available, farmers are faced with various choices. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence farmers' decisions to use shallot seeds of Crok Kuning and Thai varieties. Crok Kuning and Thailand varieties of shallots farmers in Bantul Regency often use. This study involved 50 farmers who used shallot seeds of Crok Kuning varieties and 50 farmers who used Thai shallot seeds. The analysis method used is logistic regression. The results showed that the main difference in decision-making between the two groups of farmers was in the aspect of reasons and expected benefits. Factors significantly influencing farmers' decisions to use Thai varieties of shallot seeds are education, land area, seed prices, seed access, productivity, seed resistance to plant disease pests (HPT), and influences from other parties. Education and land area have a negative influence. In contrast, seed price, seed access, productivity, seed resistance to plant disease pests (HPT), and other parties' influence positively influence the use of Thai onion seeds
Determinants of climate change adaptation: evidence from household farmers in Sumenep Regency, East Java
No full textClimate change poses serious challenges to agricultural production, particularly for smallholder farmers who depend on climate-sensitive farming systems. Increasing climate variability, irregular rainfall patterns, and prolonged dry seasons have heightened the vulnerability of agricultural activities, especially in dryland areas. This study aims to identify climate change adaptation strategies adopted by household farmers and analyze the factors influencing their adoption in Sumenep Regency, East Java. Primary data were collected from 120 farmers using a multistage sampling technique through structured interviews covering farmers’ socio-economic characteristics and adaptation practices. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to identify the types of adaptation strategies implemented by farmers, while a Multivariate Probit model was applied to examine the determinants of farmers’ adoption decisions. The results show that farmers implement several adaptation strategies with different adoption levels. Crop rotation is the most widely adopted strategy, followed by adjusting planting times and using climate-resistant crop varieties. In contrast, water-saving irrigation is the least adopted strategy due to limited irrigation infrastructure. The econometric results indicate that farming experience, participation in farmer groups, and access to mobile banking significantly influence farmers’ decisions to adopt climate adaptation strategies. Strengthening farmer institutions, improving financial inclusion, and enhancing agricultural extension services are therefore crucial to improve farmers’ adaptive capacity and promote more resilient agricultural systems in climate-vulnerable regions
Unlocking Indonesia's dairy potential: assessing the role of fresh milk imports in achieving self-sufficiency
No full textIndonesia exhibits significant potential for the development of dairy cows agribusiness; however, the country continues to register notable levels of fresh cow's milk imports. This study aims at scrutinizing the trajectory of Indonesia's fresh cow's milk imports spanning the years 2010 to 2019, delineating the origins of these imports and elucidating the determinants affecting the volume of fresh cow's milk imports. Secondary data sourced from the Center for Agricultural Data and Information Systems of the Ministry of Agriculture in 2019 form the basis of this inquiry. Methodologically, the data underwent trend analysis, quantitative descriptive analysis, and multiple linear regression. The findings reveal a downward trend in fresh milk imports across Indonesia during the period under examination. Notably, New Zealand emerges as the foremost contributor to Indonesia's fresh milk imports. The study identifies income variables, domestic fresh cow milk production, and consumption levels as collectively influencing the volume of fresh cow's milk imports. Furthermore, the import price of fresh cow's milk manifests a significant impact on import volumes, whereas the production and consumption metrics of fresh cow's milk exhibit no discernible influence on import quantities within Indonesia
Increasing Rice Production in Indonesia; An Empirical Study of The Ten Tons Syngenta Project in Pasuruan
No full textRice is a commodity that needs to be developed because it is a staple food in Indonesia. PT. Syngenta Indonesia is a multinational company which operates in the field of providing agricultural infrastructure, such as seeds and pesticides. PT. Syngenta collaborated with farmers’ groups to conduct the Ten Tons program for rice production to increase yields. The purpose of the study is to 1. describe the Ten Tons rice production area program of Syngenta Indonesia in Pasuruan Regency and 2. analyze the rice farming business development strategy in Pasuruan Regency. The research was conducted in the Pasuruan Regency of East Java. Random sampling is one of the research methods used in survey research. The sample number is 36 rice farmers. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. Research results: 1). Rice Production Area Program: the Ten Tons of Rice Farming PT. Syngenta Indonesia uses the concept of expanse, followed by several members with a total expanse of 20 ha. The program is categorized into two parts, namely KTD and KTS. KTD refers to the Ten Tons development area, which is currently still under development. KTS surpasses the Ten Tons area in quality. 2) Main rice farming development strategies: a. intensive counseling and mentoring of successful rice farming businesses by partners to farmers to increase productivity. b. Field agricultural extension workers assists farmer’s groups, especially those related to capital. c. Increase the knowledge of farming group members related to field agricultural extension workers using proper crop protection products. d. Facilitate access to infrastructure facilities for rice farming