Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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COMPLIANCE OF MULTI DRUG THERAPY (GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS) IN LEPROSY AT PUSKESMAS KAMONJI PALU CITY
No full textBackground & Objective: Recently, disease leprosy is still a health problem in Indonesia with a very high prevalence, i.e. 17.025 cases. The objective of this research was to find out the relationship between knowledge, attitude, family support, and health workers performance toward medication adherence. Material and Method: This research was analytic survey with cross sectional approach, then sampling technique is done by total sampling, i.e. 46 lepers. Data analyzed analytically included univariate and bivariate analysis, at the level of 95%. Result: Chi square test describe that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.002), attitude (p = 0.000), family support (p = 0.001), and the role of health workers (p = 0.004), with the medication adherence. Regular treatment is very important for the lepers to get the cure.. Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, family support, and the role of health workers have a significant relationship with the medication adherence
The Relation Between Macronutrient Adequency Level Mother`s Personal Hygiene, Environmental Sanitation and Diarrhea with Stunting Incidences Among Childern Aged 24-59 Months
No full textStunting is a undernutrition chronic status in the period of growth and development since the beginning of life. The incidence of stunting is influenced by multifactorial. Some factors such as the adequacy of macro nutrition during the growth period, incidence of infectious diseases, maternal personal hygiene and environmental sanitation, and mother\u27s education, mother\u27s occupation and family income. The purpose of this study was to analyze the adequancy of macro nutrient, incidents of diarrhea, maternal personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation for the incidence of stunting. This research was observational with a case-control design. The case group was stunting toddlers aged 24-59 months, whereas the control group was normal toddlers (H/A) toddler age 24-59 months. Research was carried out in the working area of Mulyorejo Health Center Surabaya. Sample on this research was 28 for both stunting and non-stunting. Data was collected by measuring height and weight, family and toddler characteristic questionnaire, personal hygiene behavior assessment questionnaire, healthy home assessment questionnaire, food recall questionnaire 1x24 hours on holidays and week days. The data were analyzed using chi-square tests to determine the correlection of variabels on the incidence of stunting. The results of the study showed that there is a relationship between the level of energy sufficiency (p = 0.015) (OR = 4,636), the level of protein sufficiency (p = 0,000) (OR = 15,000), the level of fat sufficiency (p = 0,000) (OR = 22,000), the level of carbohydrate adequacy (p = 0,000) (OR = 11,500), history of diarrhea (p = 0.001) (OR = 0.121), and maternal personal hygiene (p = 0,000) (OR = 0.263) with stunting but, was no relationship between environmental sanitation (p = 0.070) (OR = 0.258) for the incidence of stunting. The conclusion in this study is the adequacy of macro nutrients, no incidents of diarrhea, good maternal personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation that meet the requirements will reduce the risk of stuntin
The Relationship Of The Climate Change Factor With The Event Of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Palu City Year 2013-2017
No full textTemperature, rainfall and relative humidity are considered important climatic factors that contribute to the growth and spread of mosquito vectors and potential dengue outbreaks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of air temperature, humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF in the city of Palu in 2013-2017. This type of research is quantitative with correlation design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The data source uses secondary data, namely the number of DHF events from the Palu City Health Office and climate data from the Mutiara Palu Meteorological Station. Data analysis using Pearson correlation test, the results of the study showed the strength of the temperature relationship with the incidence of DHF was very weak (r = -0.087), negative patterned and there was no significant relationship (ρ = 0.253). The strength of the humidity relationship with the incidence of DHF was very weak (r = 0.029), positive patterned and there was no significant relationship (ρ = 0.412). The relationship strength of rainfall with the incidence of DHF was very weak (r = 0.001), positive patterned and there was no significant relationship (ρ = 0.496). The conclusion was not found a meaningful relationship between the variables of temperature, humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF. To overcome the DHF incident, it is expected that the Palu City Health Office can increase efforts to control DHF by increasing environmental improvement by running programs such as 3M Plus, Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN), Abatization, and fogging
RELIGIOSITY EFFECT ON FERTILITY STUDY GROUP ON ISLAM
No full textBackground & Objective :Modernizationis consideredby someto fail inmaintaining moral valuesandhumanity, causing increased tendency for people tobelieve inreligious values are considered able to providesolutions tovarious problems of life, so they are constantly adjusting options and decisions included indeterminings ome matters related to fertility.The aim of the research was to investigate the determinants ofwoman fertility of reproductive couples in Islamic study group in South Palu Distric of Palu City. Materialand Method : The reasearch was an observational study with cross sectional study design. The sampleswere the total population of the women of reproductive couples in Islamic study group of Soth Palu Districtconsisting of 149 people. The method of obtaining the data was interview and the data were analyzed usingpath analysis. Results: The research indicate that the variable affecting the age of the first marriage isemployment (p=0.004); the variables affecting contraception are knowledge (p=0.002) and religiosity(p=0.000); the variable affecting unmet need is religiosity (p=0.019); the variables affecting fertility areknowledge (p=0.014), employment (p=0.006), age of the first marriage (p=0.021), contraception (p=0.008),and unmet need (p=0.002), while income and breastfeeding duration do not significantly affectfertility.Conclusion : The effect on the fertility of the group is the study of Islamic knowledge, employment,age at first marriage, contraception and unmet need
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GANGGUAN ANXIETAS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH AMPANA KOTA KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA TAHUN 2016
No full textAxietas merupakan perasaan cemas berlebihan atau respon individu terhadap suatukeaadaan yang tidak menyenangkan dan dialami oleh seseorang.Dalam hasil riskesdas2013 Sulawesi Tengah berada di peringkat pertama kejadian gangguan kejiwaan mentaldan Kabupaten TojoUna-Una memiliki data kejadian kasus gangguan kejiwaan sebesar37,1%, pada tahun 2013 angka kasus sebanyak 224, kemudian pada tahun 2014 angkakasus meningkat sebanyak 1162, dan pada tahun 2015 angka kasus kembali meningkatsebanyak 1415. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadiangangguan anxietas di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ampana Kota Kabupaten TojoUnaUna. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu observasion alanalitik dengan pendekatan case controlstudy. Jumlah sampel sebesar 41 responden menderita anxietas dan 41 responden tidakmenderita anxietas. Data dianalisis secara analisis univariat serta analisis bivariatdengan menggunakan Odd Ratio (OR), pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan penyalahgunaan obat (OR = 4,776 pada CI 95% 1,781 – 12,811), faktorperilaku (OR = 5,979 pada CI 95% 2,285 – 15,640), faktor hubungan keluarga (OR =15,057 pada CI 95% 5,105 – 44,409) dan faktor sosial budaya (OR = 5,874pada CI 95%2,263-15,248) merupakan faktor resiko terhadap gangguan anxietas di Rumah SakitUmum Daerah Ampana Kota Kabupaten TojoUna-Una
RISK FACTORS OF PNEUMONIA IN INFANTS AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF KAMONJI
No full textackground & Objective: Pneumonia is one cause of leanding cause of death in children wordwide, as it isone of the most serious respiratory infections that mostly affect children and high case makes pneumonia thesecond leading cause of death after diarrhea on children. The number of cases of pneumonia at KamonjiPublic Health Center Palu City in 2015 amounted to 495 cases and in 2016 increased to 536 cases. Theobjective of this research is to find out the risk factors of Pneumonia at the working area of Kamonji PublicHealth Center Palu. Material and Method: The research type was analytic observational with case controldesign. Sampling used were accidental sampling and purposive sampling with ratio 1: 2 where case samplecounted 80 people and control sample counted 160 people. The data collected through questionnaires byconducting interviews to respondents and performing direct measurements. Result: The results of theresearch with OR analysis show that nutritional status (OR = 3.857; 95% CI 2.182-6.818), exclusivebreasfeeding (OR = 3.039; 95% CI 1.652-5.592) and vitamin A intake (OR = 2,105; 95% CI 1.209 -3,665),is a risk factor of pneumonia occurrence. Gender (OR = 1,357; 95% CI 0,787-2,339) there is no significantrelationship. Conclusion: Nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and intake of vitamin A are risk factorsof pneumonia in infants in the Kamonji Public Health Center Palu Cit
STUDY DETERMINATION OF AREA DESIGN OF DOMESTIC WASTE WATER IN THE REGIONAL SQUARE AREA OF KOTO TANGAH PADANG CITY
No full textBackground & Objective: Management of domestic wastewater to improve access of domestic wastewaterservices that are environmentally friendly, so as to achieve improved quality of life of society and a betterand healthier environment. This study aims to assess the risky areas of residential areas to improve accessand management of domestic waste water in districts Koto Tangah Padang City. Material and Method:This research use cross sectional design. Population and sample of 520 families. Analysis of data usedunivariate and bivariate. Results: The results of this study indicate that 8.74% of the non-accessed latrinesare categorized as having single defecation, 20% have no septic tanks, access to the lowest stool treatmentsystem in Kelurahan Koto Pulai, Batipuh Panjang and Padang Sarai at 37, 5%. 76.95% safe access to latrinesand no secure access in Kelurahan Balai Gadang.Penentuan wastewater area of domestic wastewatersanitation of domestic wastewater components in Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padangyang included in thelevel of very high risk (risk 4) consists of Kelurahan Balai Gadang. Correlation test (p = 0.001) indicate asignificant relationship between education and community income with the support of Jamban and SPALDownership in districts Koto Tangah Padang City. Conclusion: It is necessary to increase the welfare of theprogram that touches directly to the rising public which has implications for the improvement of domesticsewage treatment system facilities
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT FEVER AND ITS TREATMENT IN CHILDREN AT SHANTY CLINIC MEDAN
No full textBackground & Objective: Fever is a condition of an increase in body temperature. Fever is a condition ofbody temperature above 37.5 ° C. Fever is part of the immune process that is fighting infections caused byviruses, bacteria, or parasites. The aim is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes ofmothers about fever with treatment of fever in children at the shanty clinic.Material and Method: The studydesign used analytical survey research using cross sectional. Technique in this study was accidentalsampling, as many as 47 respondents, and analysis data with Chi-Square statistical test. Result: Knowledgedistribution with a good majority of 20 people (42.6%), Distribution of attitudes with a positive majority of18 people (38.2%). The majority of the handling categories were 32 people (68.1%). Poor 12 respondents(37.5%) with the category of handling The results of the study showed a significant relationship betweenmaternal knowledge of fever and treatment of fever in children with p-value = 0.000, attitude categories withhandling fever in children related to p-value = 0.001. Conclusion: There is a relationship betweenknowledge and attitudes about fever with treatment of fever in children at the Shanty Medan Clinic. Toincrease maternal knowledge about fever by treating fever in children so that the mother is not too worried ifher child has a fever. By monitoring the child\u27s body temperature, compressing the child on the forehead,armpits and folds of the thighs and giving the child plenty to drink
PERILAKU PENGASUHAN IBU PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BIROBULI
No full textPerilaku pengasuhan ibu merupakan peranan atau keterampilan ibu dalam mengasuhdan merawat anak, baik menanamkan kebiasaan makan maupun menanamkan kebiasaanmerawat kebersihan diri (kesehatan) pada anak. Menurut hasil Riskesdas, prevalensibalita yang menngalami gizi kurang di Indonesia adalah sebesar 13,9% hal inimengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2010 yaitu 13,0%. Di Kelurahan Birobuli yangmemiliki kasus baru gizi kurang lebih banyak yaitu sebesar 629 kasus dibandingkandengan kelurahan lain yang ada di Kota Palu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuiPerilaku Pengasuhan Ibu Pada Balita Gizi Kurang di Wilayah Kerja PuskesmasBirobuli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumberkepada informan yang sudah ditentukan dengan cara Purposive Sampling. Informanterdiri dari 2 informan kunci dan 5 informan biasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapengetahuan ibu relatif masih rendah disebabkan terbatasnya pengetahuan dalampengasuhan balita. Sikap ibu terlihat biasa saja dalam pengasuhan balita, terlihat darisikap ibu yang kurang konsisten dalam mengasuh balita dari pengasuhan makanmaupun pengasuhan kesehatan pada balita. Tindakan dalam pemberian makan danpengasuhan kesehatan balita relatif rendah karena ibu hanya mengandalkan pengalamansebelumnya. Diharapkan kepada ibu dapat meningkatkan pemahaman denganmengunjungi posyandu setiap bulan, sehingga ibu dapat berkonsultasi mengenai carapengasuhan balita yang baik kepada kader maupun petugas gizi setempat
Factors Relating To Safety Riding Behaviors In Students Of Senior High School 5 Palu
No full textTraffic accidents are still a global problem today. Traffic accidents are the main cause of death for all age groups dominated by adolescents. The number of traffic accident cases in Indonesia reached 108,871 incidents with details of which 25,511 people died. Accident data in Central Sulawesi during 2016 reached 1,889 incidents, with 420 dead, 1,076 serious injuries and 2,042 minor injuries. The city of Palu is in order no. 1 with traffic accidents 308 cases with losses of up to 616 million rupiah. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with safety riding behavior. This type of research is quantitative with a Cross Sectional Study approach, sampling using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling method. The number of samples in this study were 84 respondents. The data were collected using a questionnaire with a Guttman scale. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge (p = 0.95), while there was a relationship between attitude (p = 0.008), SIM ownership (p = 0.003), and safety riding behavior. To prevent traffic accidents, it is necessary to provide an understanding of Safety Riding, guide traffic discipline, invite them to complete driving licenses, familiarize children with using PPE, and provide motivation to always prioritize safety in driving