Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Not a member yet
259 research outputs found
Sort by
Measles Distribution Map By Measles Immunization In Banyuwangi 2014 – 2016 Using Health Mapper Application
No full textMeasles disease is one of the infectious diseases caused by the Paramyxovirus Virus. Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest number of measles cases in the world according to WHO (World Health Organization). Banyuwangi Regency is already able to give measles immunization more than 95% in accordance with the standards stipulated by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the occurrence of measles cases is also still not reduced annually. This scientific article can help to see the tendency of measles occurrences seen from the scope of Immunisation in the local area. This type of research is a study by using secondary data health Profiles Banyuwangi District Health Office in 2014.205, and 2016. With the kind of observational research and design construct the research used is cross sectional. Descriptive data analysis using the Health Mapper version 4.3.0.0 with version 4.03. Results of the analysis obtained that the coverage of measles immunization in Banyuwangi district fluctuated in the year 2014 there is a coverage of the Banyuwangi Regency immunization of 102.4% d, in 2015 as much as 101.8% and in the year 2016 IE as much as 106.3. This is inversely proportional to the incidence of measles in Banyuwangi regency which increased in 2015 as many as 2 cases in the year 2014 the number of cases is still 0 and has a fixed value in the year 2016 IE as many as 2 cases are still the same as the year 2015
The Relationship Of Demand Utilization Of Health Service With Patient Satisfaction At Inpatient Care Unit Of Anuntaloko General Hospital
No full textHospital is a comprehensive form of health service institution, includes aspects of promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitation, as well as a public health referral center. Demand on healthcare service theory consists of revenue, visit cost and service quality. Anuntaloko Regional General Hospital Parigi Moutong Regency is a referral center and regionalization hospital in Central Sulawesi Province, which the number of visits in 2016 to 2018 in a row were 19.186, 10.971 and 12.954. The study was purposed to determined Relation Between Requests for Use of Health Service and Patient Satisfaction on Inpatient Care Unit at Anuntaloko Regional General Hospital Parigi Moutong Regency. This was a quatitative analysis research with the cross sectional study approach. The population was patients on Inpatient Care Unit of Anuntaloko Regional General Hospital which amounted to 12.954 sampels and through purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed univariate and bivariate variables using Chi-Square Test. The results showed that there are relation between revenue (p=0,002), visit cost (p=0,002) and service quality (p=0,000) with patients satisfaction on Inpatient Care Unit at Anuntaloko Regional General Hospital Parigi Moutong Regency. The Anuntaloko Regional General Hospital Parigi Moutong Regency is expected to observe routinly so that maintaining the service quality of the good things and improving the service quality of the lack variabels
The Satisfaction Of Jkn Participants Using The Indicator Of Hospital Consumer Assement Of Healthcare Providers And System (HCAHPS) At Undata General Hospital
No full textBased on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number: 129 / Menkes / Sk / II / 2008 concerning hospital minimum service standards (SPM) regarding inpatient satisfaction has a standard of> 90%. While for the BPJS patient satisfaction standard based on the JKN road map BPJS patient satisfaction> 75. The purpose of this study was to determine the Satisfaction of JKN Participants About the Quality of Health Services Using HCAHPS Indicators in the Inpatient Installation of Central Sulawesi Province Hospital. This type of quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in the study amounted to 7,083 respondents and the sampling used probability sampling with a total sample of 95 respondents. The results showed JKN participants\u27 satisfaction with the HCAHPS method as follows: doctor\u27s communication dimensions, satisfied (85.5%) and dissatisfied (10.5%). Dimensions of communication of nurses, satisfied (88.4%) and not satisfied (11.6%). Dimensions of the hospital environment, satisfied (84.2%) and dissatisfied (15.8%). Dimensions of pain management, satisfied (83.2%) and dissatisfied (16.8%). Dimensions of treatment communication, satisfied (83.2%) and dissatisfied (16.8%). Dimensions of recommendations to friends and family recommend (91.6%) and not recommend (8.4%). In conclusion, JKN participants were satisfied with all HCAHPS components studied
The economic Loss of Hypertention Sufferers Patient With Accompanying Diseases At Inpatient Unit of Anutapura General Hospital
No full textHypertension is one of the major problems in Indonesia and in the world. The number of hypertensive cases in Palu city in 2015-2017 was increased. In 2015 as many as 8407 cases, the year 2016 as many as 8697 cases and 2017 as many as 9406 cases. This research aims to determine the economic loss that is borne by hypertension sufferers with concomitant diseases in the inpatient unit of RSU Anutapura Palu. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Research was conducted from March to June 2019. The population is all patients suffering from hypertension with a concomitant illness that conducts hospitalisation in RSU Anutapura Palu, the number of samples of 78 patients. Primary data collection is through questionnaires and secondary data through the study of patient record documents and other supporting documents. Total economic loss for people with hypertension with concomitant illness in inpatient unit of RSU Anutapura Palu amounting to Rp. 234.318.617 with an average of Rp 3.004.084 per sufferer. The results of this study also showed that the magnitude of the losses suffered by patients especially in patients who are still productive work is advised to carry out regular control every month to prevent the expenditure of the cost of illness that will continue Increased
Factors Associated with Occupational Accidents to Nurses in Emergency Room of Anutapura General Hospital Palu City
No full textThe IGD room is a unit that deals directly with the patient for 24 hours a day. Workload and high stress levels in the face of critical conditions require nurses to work quickly and appropriately. Based on data from the preliminary study of the researchers, nurses working in the Emergency Installation Room Anutapura Palu General Hospital are 31 nurses, aged between 23-45 years with an average work period of 7 years and the majority male. The data of accidents cases were 81 cases in bracket within 3 months January-March 2016, and most cases were found in IGD Anutapura Palu with 19 cases. The purpose of research to determine the factors associated with the incidence of occupational accidents in nurses in the Emergency Room of Anutapura Palu General Hospital. This research is a kind of quantitative analytic research with Cross Sectional design. Population in this research is all nurses who work in Emergency Room of Anutapura Palu General Hospital that amount 31 people, sampling with technique Total Sampling. The results of study were age (p = 0,002), sex (p = 0,019), use of APD (p = 0,007), regulation (p = 0,006), training (p = 0,007), supervision (p = 0,006) . However there is no working period relationship (p = 0,083) with Work Accident. It is expected that the management of the hospital to improve the quality of training and supervision and reinforce the rules that have been made by giving heavy sanctions to workers who get violated the rules
The Effectiveness of Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) in Decreasing The Risk of Atherosclerosis
No full textEvery year more than 36 million people die due to Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD). Globally, the number one cause of death for NCD every year is cardiovascular disease. Coronary heart disease, heart failure, hypertension and stroke are cardiovascular diseases. Atherosclerosis can be a cause of cardiovascular disease. One of the therapies that can be done to treat atherosclerosis is curcumin compound. Curcumin is an active compound in turmeric (Curcuma domestica) which functions in reducing cholesterol, antioxidant, antitoxin and anti-inflammatory. Therefore, the potential effect of curcumin can be an alternative therapy to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis. This study aims to prove the effectiveness of turmeric as an alternative therapy in reducing the risk of atherosclerosis. This type of research is a descriptive form of literature study that is made using secondary data in the form of sources obtained from library studies. The method used is collecting research results from various journals, case reports and research articles. From several studies conducted on humans, curcumin is safe to use and does not show toxic effects up to a dose of 500 mg given 2 times a day for 30 days. Curcuminoids found in turmeric have benefits as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant so that they can be used as alternative therapies for atherosclerosis
Factors Related to Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in South Birobuli
No full textDengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a health problem that is contagious in tropical regions like Indonesia. Central Sulawesi data in 2017 the highest DHF cases are Palu City with 401 cases and Incidance Rate of 103.95 / 100,000 population with CFR of 0.49% and IR which is still above the national indicator that is 52 / 100,000 population. In 2017 the incidence of DHF in the South Bureau of South Bureau was reported as many as 26 cases of DHF with 1 person dead. The development of this disease is very fast and causes death in a short time, one of the factors causing DHF cases is climate change. The purpose of this study was to determine the Factors Associated with Efforts to Prevent Dengue Fever in the South Birobuli Village. The population in this study was the head of the family of 1,999 households using the Lameshow formula, the number of samples was 92 households taken by each RW. The sampling technique was using proportional stratified random sampling and using the chi-square test. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately at 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed knowledge (p = 0.021), attitude (p = 0.003), facilities (p = 0,000) and the role of health workers (p = 0,000), related to dengue prevention efforts. It is hoped that the P2 program manager in Dipuskesmas can increase counseling on dengue prevention efforts by eradicating mosquito nests such as the implementation of 3M plus regularly and continuously so that the community is able to be independent and routinely conduct dengue fever prevention efforts
KEBIASAAN SARAPAN PAGI, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI, DAN STATUS GIZI MURID SDN INPRES 3 TONDO, KOTA PALU
No full textKekurangan dan kelebihan gizi merupakan masalah gizi kronis dan akut yangmengancam anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebiasaansarapan pagi, asupan zat gizi, dan status gizi anak usia sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian inimerupakan analitik observasional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa kelas 4 SDNInpres 3 Tondo yang berjumlah 40 murid. Teknik sampling adalah total sampling. Besarsampel yang berhasil dikumpulkan adalah 30 murid, dan 10 murid tidak hadir selamapenelitian. Variabel penelitian yaitu kebiasaan sarapan pagi, asupan energi dan zat gizi,dan status gizi. Intrumen penelitian adalah form food recall 24 jam, food model,microtoise. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi Nutrisurvey, WHO Antro Plus, danSPSS. Hasil penelitian yaitu asupan gizi yang kurang dari AKG yaitu energi (80,0%),karbohidrat (76,6%), lemak (70,0%), dan protein (63,3%). Kebiasaan sarapan pagisebesar 86,2%. Status gizi (IMT/Umur) kurus (13,3%), gizi lebih (20,0%) dan normal(66,7%). Kesimpulan yaitu murid telah memiliki kebiasaan sarapan pagi namun kualitasasupan gizinya masih kurang dari AKG dan murid memiliki masalah kekurangan dankelebihan gizi
COMPLIANCE ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL RECORD FILLING AT KALISAT HOSPITAL JEMBER
No full textBackground & Objective : Hospital quality services is not only from medical services but also the supportservices, one of them is the completeness of medical records. The medical record filling issues areincompleteness and non-spesific diagnostic writing from the doctor. In 2016, the completeness of medicalrecords in Kalisat Hospital reaches 61,43%. Less motivation and performance may be the cause of doctorsand nurses compliance in medical records filling. This study aims to analyze determinants that relate to thecompliance of medical records filling in Kalisat Hospital. Material and Method: This study usesdescriptive research with a sample size of 47 people. The data is also presented in Scatter diagram to find thecorrelation of two variables. Result: The result showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledgeof medical records, more respondents worked for 5 – 10 years, and majority worked in early adult age 25 - ≥40 years old. The majority of respondents had a good attitude and motivation. The majority of respondentshad a good response about the filling medical records leadership, a good rewards, but a less response aboutwork design in Kalisat Hospital. The scatter diagram showed that there were a positive correlation betweenknowledge, attitude, motivation, leadership, and rewards variables for the compliance of medical recordfiles. Conclusion: Based on the study, it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation betweenknowledge, attitude, motivation, leadership, and reward with compliance of medical records file in KalisatHospital Jember
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN SUSU PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MABELOPURA PALU
No full textBayi yang diberi susu formula memiliki kemungkinan 25 kali lebih tinggi untukmeninggal dunia pada bulan pertama kelahirannya dibandingkan dengan bayi yangdisusui oleh ibunya secara eksklusif. Selama tiga tahun berturut-turut, cakupanpemberian ASI eksklusif Puskesmas Mabelopura berada pada tiga terendah di Kota Paludengan persentasi sebesar 34,47% untuk tahun 2011, 36,73% untuk tahun 2012 dan31,30% untuk tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungankarakteristik ibu (Umur, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan dan Status Pekerjaan)dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja PuskesmasMabelopura Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain rancangan cross sectional. Sampeldalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan sebanyak70 orang yang diambil secara Non Random Sampling dengan teknik purposivesampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner,dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square, pada batas kemaknaan (alfa 0,05). Hasil penelitianyaitu Umur ibu (ρ = 0,024), Pengetahuan (ρ = 0,005), dan Status Pekerjaan (ρ = 0,016)berhubungan dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan, sedangkanTingkat Pendidikan (ρ = 0,710) tidak berhubungan dengan pemberian susu formulapada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Perlunya program edukasi bagi ibu tentang pentingnyapemberian ASI secara eksklusif serta kerja sama masyarakat dengan petugas kesehatanuntuk meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan meregulasi susu formula