Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Evaluation Of Patient Safety Policy To Nurse In Anutapura General Hospital Palu City
No full textPatient safety in the hospital is a system where the hospital makes the nurture of the patients safer which includes risk assessment, identification and management of patient-related risks. Patient safety problems in general in Anutapura Palu General Hospital are the occurrence of mismanagement by officers, including errors in discipline, communication, to technical errors.This research aimed to evaluate the implementation of patient safety policies for nurses at Anutapura Public Hospital at Palu. This research was quantitative in nature, as many as 72 respondents by using the Slovin formula. The results showed that the variable results in this research were input with value frequency of ≥50 % respondents who stated the good input. Process variables in this research were obtained from the value that in the process it was quite good seen from the value the frequency of ≥50 % respondents who stated that the process was good. The results of the analysis of variable output with value frequency of≥50 % respondents who stated that the output was good. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the results of the evaluation of the implementation of patient safety policies have been applied in Anutapura Public Hospital at Palu. It is expected that the hospital performs performance evaluation and monitoring complaints as well as satisfaction of service users on a regular basis in order todevelop the satisfaction of service users and the community
Mother\u27s Knowledge About Dental Health With Carrying Events In Children In Public Elementary School 1 Saleppa, Banggae District
No full textDental caries attacks all people, all ages, both men and women, all tribes, races and at all levels of social status. The World Health Organization (WHO) survey in 2013 said that as many as 87% of school-age children around the world and most adults had suffered from dental caries. According to the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 5-9 years 28.9%, up from 2007 amounted to 21.6%. Dental and oral health services for elementary school children and the same level in Majene Regency were not optimally implemented in 2017 the percentage of students examined was 53.5% and those who received care were only 20% of the number that should be treated. This study aims to identify the relationship of maternal knowledge about dental health with caries incidence in children. This research uses observational research with cross sectional approach that connects independent variables with dependent variables at the same time. The total population in this study was 65 parents (mothers) students, and the sampling technique used was total sampling. Research Results From the Chi Squaredi test results obtained value ρ = 0,000 where the value of ρ is less than 0.05 which means there is a meaningful relationship between the knowledge of mother with caries incidence in children. It is suggested to mothers to seek more information about maintaining oral health and giving good food for dental health and it is hoped that the school will organize a School Dental Health Effort to pay more attention to the oral health of childre
Depression Level Of Adolescent In Banyuwangi Based On Gender Using Beck Depression Inventory-II
No full textDepression can interfere with the mood that affects a person\u27s feelings, thinking ability, and completing daily activities. Symptoms of depression include prolonged sadness and loss of interest in doing activities that are usually done, followed by a decrease in the ability to carry out activities. Based on data from WHO in 2015, the proportion of the global population experiencing depression is estimated at 4.4%. Meanwhile, based on a survey from Riskesdas in 2018 showed that depression began to occur in the 15-24 year age group with a prevalence of 6.2%. Adolescents are an age group that is vulnerable to depression. This study aims to determine the level of depression in students of OSIS management of vocational high schools (SMK) in Banyuwangi based on gender using BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory-II). This research is a descriptive type of research with a quantitative approach using a total population of 51 people of the student organization management of vocational high schools (SMK) in Banyuwangi. The questionnaire used is BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory-II) which consists of 21 statements. The respondents\u27 answers were categorized into 4 levels of depression categories, namely no depression, mild depression, moderate depression and major depression. Male students who did not depression were 41.7%, mild depression were 16.6%, moderate depression were 41.7%, and major depression were 0%. The female students who did not depression were 56.4%, mild depression were 35.9%, moderate depression were 7.7%, and major depression were 0%. Depression is more common in women than me
THE STUDY OF WHO’S THEORY TO NUMBER OF POSYANDU TARAP VISITS TO INCREASE D/S OF INFANT–TODDLERS COVERAGE
No full textBackground & Objective: Maternal participation is one of the supporting factors and indispensable inmonitoring the growth of infants and babies. This is reflected in the comparison of the number of childrenweighed with all children in the region or called the concept of D/S and involvement of parents visitingposyandu. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the visits of mothers who haveinfants or toddlers to Posyandu Tarap in order to increase the number D / S through the WHO theoryapproach. This research is an analytic observation research with cross sectional approach. Materials andMethods: The sample that entered as the respondent in this research is the mother who recorded in dataposyandu Year 2017-2018. Results: The number of visit to Posyandu Tarap on average 2 times during last 4months. The average of respondents knowledge is 14.95 and the average of respondents attitude is 43.45. Asmany as 90% of respondents have family support to Posyandu Tarap. In addition, 90% of respondents weremotivated to visit Posyandu Tarap to get information about infant and toddlers health, 95% of respondentsconsidered that distance of building with Posyandu Tarap is very close. Conclusion: There is 1 causalfactor from 7 research variables that influence mother visit to posyandu to weigh her baby that is mothermotivation in doing visit to Posyandu Tarap
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH DASAR BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI KOTA PALU
No full textSekolah Dasar Bersih Sehat (SDBS) adalah Sekolah Dasar yang warganya secara terus-menerus membudayakan PHBS, dan memiliki lingkungan sekolah yang bersih, indah, sejuk, segar, rapih, tertib, dan aman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi implementasi program SDBS di Kota Palu di nilai dari aspek input yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan SDM, dana dan fasilitas/sarana, mengevaluasi implementasi program SDBS di Kota Palu di nilai dari aspek proses yaitu plaining, organizing, actuating, controling, mengevaluasi implementasi program SDBS di Kota Palu di nilai dari aspek output yaitu hasil yang dicapai dari pelaksanakan program SDBS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah informan adalah tujuh orang terdiri dari tiga informan kunci, satu informan biasa dan tiga informan tambahan. Analisis data menggunakan analisa isi (content analysis) dengan teknik matriks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek input untuk kinerja SDM dilapangan sudah baik. Dana yang diperoleh dari BANSOS. Process menunjukan bahwa semua kegiatan yang dilakukan sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik dan kerja sama yang dibangun antar pihak penyelenggara program dengan penangung jawab program serta warga sekolah sudah baik, dari output terlihat perubahan PHBS siswa yang lebih baik. Disarankan agar dana yang diperoleh dapat digunakan dengan memprioritaskan kegiatan/kebutuhan yang bisa dipenuhi terlebih dahulu dengan dana yang telah tersedi
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN APENDISITIS DI BAGIAN RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ANUTAPURA PALU
No full textApendisitis merupakan infeksi bakteria. Berbagai hal berperan sebagai faktorpencetusnya, antara lain sumbatan lumen apendiks, hyperplasia jaringan limfoid, tumorapendiks, cacing askaris, erosi mukosa apendiks, pola makan serat rendahmengakibatkan konstipasi serta timbulnya apendisitis. World Health Organization(WHO) menyatakan angka kematian akibat apendisitis di dunia adalah 0,2-0,8%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko usia, jenis kelamin, dan pola makandengan Kejadian Apendisitis di Bagian Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum AnutapuraPalu. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case controlstudy. Jumlah sampel sebesar 54 pasien apendisitis dan 108 pasien non apendisitis,diambil dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data dianalisis secaraanalisis univariat serta analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Odd Ratio (OR), padataraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan usia (OR = 4,717 padaCI 95%2,331 - 9,545) dan pola makan (OR = 3,455 padaCI 95% 1,717 – 6,949) merupakanfaktor risiko terhadap apendisitis dan jenis kelamin (OR = 0,657 pada CI 95% 0,337 –1,284) bukan merupakan risiko apendisitis. Disarankan kepada masyarakat untukmenjaga pola makan serat mengingat apendisitis lebih berisiko pada usia produktif.Sebagai pencegahan yang sangat efektif untuk mengurangi kasus apendisitis
CORRELATION OF EDUCATION LEVEL TO MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE FOLLOWING THERAPEUTIC FEEDING CENTER (TFC) PROGRAM IN SUKOHARJO CENTRAL JAVA
No full textBackground & Objective: Malnutrition is still common in many developing countries including Indonesia.Various efforts made by the government to overcome malnutrition. One of them is through nutritioneducation as in the Therapeutic Feeding Center (TFC) program. Activities that increase knowledge ofnutrition will depend highly on the mother‟s education level. This study aims to analyze the correlation ofeducation level to mother‟s knowledge of children under five following the TFC program in Sukoharjoregency, Central Java. Method : This study used an observational design with Cross Sectional approachwhich took place in September 2016-February 2017 at Gatak, Weru and Sukoharjo Public Health Center. 35samples were chosen by Simple Random Sampling technique. The maternal education and nutritionalknowledge variables were obtained using questionaires that has been tested for reliability. Statistical analysisusing Chi Square. Results: Respondent were mostly mothers with children aged 37-60 months (77.1%),aged <35 years (60%), low family income (62%) and small family (77.1 %). The majority mothers with loweducation are 54.3% and have good nutritional knowledge of 45.7%. The minimum score of mother\u27snutritional knowledge is 50 and the maximum is 90 with an average of 68.5 points. The correlation test got ap value of 0.03 with Odd Ratio of 6.2 (1.4-26.9) means that mother with a low education level has aprobability 6.2 times higher lack of nutritional knowledge. Conclusion: There is a correlation betweeneducation level with knowledge of mother following TFC program in Sukoharjo Regency Central Java
Utilization Of Healthcare Services To General Patient At Inpatient Unit of Anutapura General Hospital, Palu City
No full textThe number of inpatient visits in RSU Anutapura Palu, where in 2015 inpatient visits of 5,640, then in 2016 patient visits decreased to 5,451, in 2017 also decreased to 3,999 and in 2018 also decreased Drastic to 1,146 patient visits. This research aims to determine the utilization of health services in patients in general hospitalization in RSU Anutapura Palu. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Research was conducted from May-June 2019. The population in the study is a visitor (number of hospitalizations) at the General Hospital (RSU) Anutapura Palu. In this case the people who use health services in the General Hospital (RSU) Anutapura Palu recorded as many as 1,146 visitors (patients) in the year 2018. Primary data collection is through questionnaires and secondary data through the study of patient record documents and other supporting documents. The utilization of health services in patients in general hospitalization in RSU Anutapura Palu is well from the aspects of health beliefs, abilities and needs. RSU Anutapura Palu is expected to be able to improve the promotion of health services so that people use the health services provided.
 
Risk of Environmental Factors and Efforts to Eliminate Mosquito Nest with Dengue Fever in The Working Area of The Kamonji Health Center
No full textDengue High Fever (DHF) is a contagious health problem in tropical areas like Indonesia. Palu city has the highest cases of DHF that is 600 cases (Incidence Rate 166,2/100.000 population) and there are 9 people died. Incidence of DHF in the working area of Kamonji public health center are 106 cases. Factors that cause DHF in this working area are environment and behavior of community. The study aimsis determine risk factors of environment and eradication of mosquito nests efforts in the working area of Kamonji Public Health Center. This type of research is case-control approach and the sample taken from Total Sampling technique which amounts to 86 respondents with a ratio 1:1. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate at 95% confidence level (α=0,05) which shows that precenses of larvae in breeding place (OR=0,334) and drain water containers (OR=0,237) are protective factors. Another result shows that presences of mosquito in resting place (OR=3,654), close water containers (OR=4,032), the use of abate (OR=3,048) and the use of anti-mosquito drugs (OR=4,909) are risk factors of incidence of DHF in working area of Kamonji public health center. The efforts to prevent incidence of DHF is implement eradication of mosquito nest so that the environment around the house still clean and has no chance for become breeding place of Aedes aegypti.
 
Implementation On Regulation Of Ministry Of Health Number 21 Of 2013 About Prvention Of HIV/AIDS In Work Area Of Talise Public Health Center In Mantikulore Subdistric
No full textBased on data of Health Office of Palu City in 2019 about HIV/AIDS cases, it reached 818 cases of HIV and 306 cases of AIDS, and 109 of sufferers died. The highest cases of HIV/AIDS were in Talise Public Health Center with 13 of HIV. The factor that causes the highest number of HIV/AIDS cases in Talise Public Health Center is the lack of patients participation in counseling, mobile VCT, and many of them do not follow the instruction of Public Health Center in conducting the treatment to the patients of HIV/AIDS. Another factor is the lack of human resources as counselors and lab staff, there is no special room for HIV/AIDS patients inside or outside the Health Center, and there is no incentive provided by the Health Center for the field workers. This study aims to describe the Implementation on Regulation of Ministry of Health Number 21 of 2013 about HIV/AIDS Prevention in work area of Talise Public Health Center, Mantikulore Subdistrict. The study applied qualitative research using a case study approach. Technique of selecting the informants was purposive sampling. There were 6 informants, nameley key informant (Head Of Public Health Center). Ordinary informants (HIV/AIDS program holders), and additional informants were HIV/AIDS patients. Data collection techniques were through triangulations: indept interview, observation and ducumentation using interview guidelines. The result of the study shows that communication is one of an obstacle. Many patients are shy and do not want to take part in examining the reproductive organs. Therefore, they do not receive the status as PLHIV patient. Resources and disposition are not good enough because health center does not allocate addition staff as well as rewards to officers, the budget only for operational, the bureaucratic structure is good enough, and the cross-sector role is supportive. It is expected that Talise Publich Health Center can improve more about the management and standards releted to the Regulation of Ministry of Health Number 21 of 2013 concerning the tackling of HIV/AIDS