Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Not a member yet
259 research outputs found
Sort by
Preparation of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Documents on Limited Space Work at PT. X
Get PDFRuang terbatas pada industri perbaikan kapal memiliki risiko yang tinggi, seperti kekurangan oksigen, gas beracun, kebakaran, dan ledakan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian awal, telah terjadi beberapa kali kejadian kebakaran pada ruang terbatas, salah satunya pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2024. Perusahaan telah memiliki beberapa SOP terkait K3, namun belum memiliki dokumen yang secara khusus menyasar pekerja pada ruang terbatas. Saat ini di Indonesia telah terdapat peraturan yang mengatur tentang K3 pada ruang terbatas yaitu Permenaker No. 11 Tahun 2023. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun dokumen Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) pada pekerjaan ruang terbatas di PT. X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasi, wawancara dengan tim HSE perusahaan, serta studi pustaka, dan melaksanakan Group Discussion Forum (FGD). Hasil pekerjaan pada ruang terbatas PT. X seperti pengelasan, pembersihan tangki, dan inspeksi merupakan pekerjaan yang berisiko tinggi dan memerlukan perhatian ekstra, khususnya pengelasan yang memerlukan pengawasan ketat, serta izin kerja untuk menjamin keselamatan dan kepatuhan terhadap standar. Penilaian Risiko Tinggi (NPP = 9) Pengelasan dan pemotongan, Risiko Sedang (NPP = 4) Pembuangan lumpur/minyak, Risiko Rendah (NPP = 2) Persiapan kerja. Untuk keselamatan, diperlukan pengendalian yang efektif, pelatihan berkala, perawatan peralatan, dan peningkatan prosedur keselamatan. SOP untuk ruang terbatas meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, penyelesaian pekerjaan, dan tindakan tanggap darurat. Evaluasi dokumen K3 perusahaan menunjukkan perlunya perbaikan agar lebih efektif dan sesuai dengan standar keselamatan
The Effectiveness of the Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) in Improving the Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Bulo Village
Get PDFNutritional problems among toddlers remain a significant public health concern in Indonesia, including in Bulo Village, which has shown a fluctuating trend of undernutrition and overnutrition over a three-month period. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) in improving the nutritional status of toddlers in Bulo Village. This research employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design using a pre-test and post-test approach without a control group. The sample consisted of 116 toddlers aged 12–59 months who received supplementary feeding for four months. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements (weight and height) and a questionnaire assessing mothers\u27 nutritional knowledge, both before and after the intervention. Data analysis was conducted using paired t-tests for normally distributed variables and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for non-normally distributed variables. The results indicated a significant improvement in toddlers\u27 height (p = 0.000) and weight (p = 0.000) after the PMT intervention. Additionally, there was a significant increase in maternal nutritional knowledge (p = 0.000). These findings suggest that the Supplementary Feeding Program is effective in enhancing both the nutritional status of toddlers and the awareness of mothers in Bulo Village. This intervention should be considered for long-term implementation to address nutritional issues among children.
Keywords : Toddler ; Supplementary Feeding ; Nutritional Statu
Unhealthy Lifestyle Habits and Implications of Adolescent Obesity Southeast Asia: Literature Review
No full textObesity among children and adolescents has become a serious global health problem. This is demonstrated by WHO data with child and adolescent obesity rates in Southeast Asia increasing with the prevalence of obesity ranging from 31% in Southeast Asia. This study aims to explore current scientific evidence that can inform the formulation of more effective adolescent obesity prevention and intervention strategies in the region. Between 2020-2024, searches were sourced from Google Scholar and Pubmed, using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) with exclusion criteria, and 8 relevant articles were obtained for analysis. The results showed that the increasing prevalence of adolescent obesity in Southeast Asia is evidenced by several contributing factors including, lack of physical activity due to gadgets, parental roles, poor diet, and family and socioeconomic environments that limit access to health. It was concluded that the lack of physical activity due to gadgets, the role of parents, poor diet, family’s role and socio-economic environment that limits access to health are factors that cause adolescent obesity. Integrated efforts need to be made through nutrition and physical activity education since school age, empowering the role of parents in shaping healthy eating patterns at home, and providing facilities that encourage active lifestyles
Mapping Of Tuberculosis Areas In West Java Province In 2023
Get PDFTuberculosis is infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis that spreads through the air. Mapping the distribution of tuberculosis cases in West Java through the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) applications, by classifying the variables of tuberculosis cases and their risk factors at the provincial level in 2023. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using secondary data from the health profile of West Java Province and population data from the West Java Central Bureau of Statistics. Data management and map making will use the Quantum GIS application version 3.34. In analysing and interpreting the data, classification will be carried out on each variable to be studied. In classifying the data, natural breaks jenks will be used. In the results of the research in West Java province, there are 3 areas with very high TB susceptibility categorised as Bogor, Cimahi City and Bandung City. And there are 6 regions with very low susceptibility categories Purwakarta, Subang, Sumedang, Ciamis, Banjar City and Pangandaran. The limitations of the data and variables studied affect the results of the analysis and are not comprehensive, therefore in future studies other variable factors can be classified to obtain a more comprehensive picture of tuberculosis vulnerability
Analysis of the Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients Support Program in Palembang City hy Community Community, Palembang City Based on The William Dunn Model
No full textDrug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a major challenge in TB control in Indonesia. Palembang City recorded the highest cases of DR-TB in South Sumatra in 2023 with 96 cases and a treatment success rate of only 58.97%. Based on Presidential Regulation No. 67 of 2021, the community has an important role in TB control. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the responsiveness, accuracy, equity, and adequacy of the drug-resistant tuberculosis patient accompaniment program in achieving successful treatment in the Healthy Society Community of Sriwijaya City Palembang using the policy evaluation criteria of William Dunn (2003). This research method uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive design. Data collection through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The research results show that service adequacy has reached remote areas, but geographical barriers still exist. Access has been leveled out, but there are still gaps for mono-resistant patients. Program responsiveness is quite good, but coordination with the health department needs to be improved. In terms of accuracy, the ability to implement the program has been aligned with national policies. The conclusion of this study is that the TB patient mentoring program has been quite effective, but there are still obstacles to access and cross-sector collaboration
Relationship Quality Of Health Services With Patient Satisfaction At Lancirang Health Center
Get PDFABSTRACT
Patient satisfaction is an important indicator in assessing the success of health services, which is not always in line with the quality of services provided. In Lancirang Health Center itself, although the quality of service is relatively good, patient satisfaction in 2023 only reached 63.3%, still below the national target of 95%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of health services consisting of five dimensions (reliability, assurance, tangible evidence, empathy, and responsiveness) with patient satisfaction. This study uses the quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The random sampling technique was used with a total of 218 respondents. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that each dimension of service quality had a significant relationship with patient satisfaction, with a p value <0.05. The reliability dimension showed that 96.2% of patients who considered the service reliable were satisfied. Likewise, in the dimensions of assurance, tangible evidence, empathy, and responsiveness, the majority of respondents who rated the service as good in each of these aspects were satisfied. These findings suggest that the service received by patients has a direct effect on their satisfaction. The authors found that there was a statistically significant correlation between health service quality and patient satisfaction at Lancirang Health Center
TRP, The Magister student Analysis of Factors Related to Job Satisfaction and Its Relationship with Community Satisfaction
No full textThe quality of services at RSUD Taman Husada has not met the expected standards, partly due to disparities in employment status affecting compensation and career development. Assessing employee job satisfaction is crucial, as it directly influences service effectiveness and patient satisfaction. This study aimed to describe job satisfaction and community satisfaction at RSUD Taman Husada and to analyze the factors associated with job satisfaction and its relationship to community satisfaction. This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 250 employees at Taman Husada Regional Hospital. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire to assess job satisfaction and community satisfaction. Statistical analyses, including Spearman\u27s rank correlation and logistic regression, were conducted to identify significant factors associated with job satisfaction and its relationship to public satisfaction. The results showed that job satisfaction was categorized as high (78.42), while the community satisfaction index was very good (89.59). Significant factors influencing job satisfaction included achievement, recognition, responsibility, advancement, work itself, compensation, job security, working conditions, organizational policies, technical supervision, and interpersonal relationships (p < 0.005). The most dominant factor was work itself (OR = 16.89). No significant relationship was found between job satisfaction and community satisfaction in the aspect of employee behavior (p = 0.715). It was concluded that intrinsic and extrinsic factors significantly affect job satisfaction. However, a direct relationship with community satisfaction has not been established
Social and Environmental Factors Associated with Physical Activity among Elderly in Yogyakarta City
No full textThe global and national increase in the elderly population has brought about various economic, psychological, and health-related challenges, as evidenced by the rising prevalence of chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and obesity—many of which are linked to insufficient physical activity. Physical inactivity among the elderly can be attributed to several factors, including limited social support and restricted access to safe and age-friendly environments. Given the limited research in this area, it is essential to examine the relationship between social and environmental factors and physical activity among older adults in Yogyakarta City. This study aims to explore in greater depth how social and environmental factors contribute to the level of physical activity among the elderly. A cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals aged over 60 years, with a total sample of 297 elderly participants selected using purposive sampling based on defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research took place in Yogyakarta City between August 2024 and February 2025. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that included demographic characteristics and social factors. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square tests with SPSS version 22.0. Result: It showed that 57.9% of the elderly participants were physically active. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant association between social and environmental factors and physical activity (p < 0.005). Conclusion: The high prevalence of physical inactivity among the elderly highlights the need for local government strategies to promote physical activity through community-based approaches. These should involve enhancing social support and creating supportive environments that encourage active lifestyles among older adults. These findings are highly relevant for the development of community-based geriatric health policie
Spatial Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Case Distribution in West Java Province 2023
Get PDFIntroduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a communicable disease that poses a significant public health challenge in Indonesia. Research Objectives: This study aims to spatially analyze Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) case distribution in West Java Province in 2023 using Incidence Rate (IR) and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) variables. Materials and Method: Data were obtained from the West Java Health Profile and the Central Bureau of Statistics, processed using Quantum GIS software. Research Results: The analysis results indicate that areas with high vulnerability to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are predominantly urban regions, such as Bogor City, Sukabumi City, and Bandung City. Conclusions: This spatial visualization is expected to serve as a reference for policymakers in designing more effective Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) control and prevention strategies. GIS-based information also facilitates a better understanding of health phenomena for readers
The Controlling Aedes Aegepty Mosquitoes as Dengue Fever Vectors Using 3M Poster Media for Junior High School Students of the Mutiara Aulia Education Foundation
No full textDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a serious health problem in Indonesia, with 210,644 cases and 1,239 deaths reported until the 43rd week of 2024. One of the causes is the activity of disease vectors that bite in the morning and afternoon which can occur when children are at school. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on increasing students\u27 knowledge about prevention and control of DHF disease vectors at Mutiara Aulia Middle School. This study used an experimental method with a Pre- Experimental (non-designs) design of the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design . The study population was all students of Mutiara Aulia Middle School with a sample of 63 people. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results found that the average pre-test was 52.42 and the average post-test was 80.06, which means that there was an increase in knowledge. The results also show that the significance value is 0.000 (<0.05), this means that knowledge before and after counseling is not the same. then there is a significant difference. So it can also be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge and insight of students at MIS Mutiara Aulia school about Controlling Aedes Aegepty Mosquitoes as Vectors of Dengue Fever . It is expected that MIS Mutiara Aulia students can apply the knowledge gained in everyday life