UMA - Open Access Journals (Universitas Medan Area)
Not a member yet
5228 research outputs found
Sort by
Optimalisasi Efektivitas Whistleblower dalam Pengungkapan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Pandangan Perspektif Hukum
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the role of whistleblowers in exposing corruption crimes in Indonesia and to determine the extent to which protection and the legal system can protect whistleblowers and encourage whistleblower courage. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach to analyze laws and regulations related to corruption crimes. The results show that the whistleblower system plays an important role in efforts to eradicate corruption, but its implementation still faces significant challenges. Data reveals that 90% of whistleblowers lose their jobs after reporting, although 84% are still willing to report again. A Transparency International Indonesia survey showed 68% of respondents were ready to become whistleblowers. The effectiveness of the system is influenced by five factors: legal framework, law enforcement, facilities, public awareness, and culture. Despite a 25% increase in the LPSK budget by 2023, legal protection is still not optimal. The research recommends strengthening regulations, improving the protection system, intensifying public education, strengthening organizational culture, and developing an incentive system to increase the effectiveness of the whistleblowing system in combating corruption in Indonesia
Recruitment Sources and Teachers’ Performance in Dawakin Kudu Local Government Education Authority, Kano State, Nigeria
Get PDFThe effectiveness of educational systems largely depends on the quality and performance of teachers, which are influenced by the methods used to recruit them. However, finding a qualified candidate who eventually performs better is complex. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the various sources that influence candidate selection and directly impact teachers' performance. The study employed a cross-sectional survey Design. Stratified sampling was used in selecting the sample of respondents. The table by Gill et al. was used to determine the sample size. The study employed a questionnaire to collect data. Inferential statistics were employed in the data analysis, utilising simple linear regression in SPSS version 25. The study found a significant effect of the source of candidate selection on teachers' performance in the Dawakinkudu Local Government Education Authority of Kano, Nigeria. The study also recommends that candidate selection should be strictly and consistently based on merit rather than favouritism or who you know
Penatalaksanaan dan Pengawasan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Tindakan Bullying Santri di Aceh
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penatalaksanaan dan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DPPPA) Aceh terhadap kasus bullying yang terjadi pada santri di lingkungan dayah/pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model McKinsey 7S Framework. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pihak terkait, observasi langsung ke lapangan, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap laporan kegiatan DPPPA dan dayah. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menelaah kesesuaian antara elemen-elemen McKinsey 7S dan praktik di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan bullying dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara DPPPA dan pihak dayah, dengan penekanan pada edukasi serta penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia. Namun, terdapat kendala dalam keterbatasan kewenangan dan perbedaan budaya institusional. Struktur organisasi dan sistem pelaporan belum sepenuhnya sinkron. Selain itu, perbedaan gaya kepemimpinan dan keterampilan staf mengindikasikan perlunya pelatihan bersama. Efektivitas perlindungan anak di dayah dapat ditingkatkan melalui penguatan SOP, pelatihan lintas lembaga, dan internalisasi nilai anti-bullying yang mengintegrasikan aspek hukum, sosial, dan budaya secara berkelanjutan
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintahan Desa dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di kalangan Remaja di Desa Sei Buluh Kecamatan Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Get PDFThis study examines village government policies in addressing drug abuse among adolescents. The study, conducted in Sei Buluh Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, has seen a steady increase in the use of narcotics and illegal drugs (Narkoba) over the past five years. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Research data were collected through a literature review that included reviewing and analyzing books, articles, texts, and relevant laws and regulations. Collect instruments such as interviews with relevant parties involved in the study. Then, the types and sources of data were categorized into two main types: primary data and supporting data. In order to process the research data, the researcher applied qualitative analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing and verifying conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the Sei Buluh Village government has taken concrete steps in developing local policies aimed at preventing drug abuse among adolescents. This demonstrates a serious effort in maintaining the security and welfare of village residents. In addition to prevention efforts, the village government must also maintain order by involving security forces and law enforcement in handling cases of drug abuse
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pegawai Pengelola Anggaran Atas Kesalahan Administrasi Yang Menyebabkan Kerugian Negara (Studi Pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Tanaman Pangan Dan Hortikultura Provinsi Sumatera Utara)
Get PDFThe background of this research is based on the many cases of state losses arising from administrative errors by employees, which are often not based on intent, but have the potential to result in criminal sanctions. The purpose of this research is to determine the form of legal protection for budget management employees who commit administrative errors, analyze the mechanism for resolving state losses, and examine the efforts of the Food Security, Food Crops and Horticulture Service of North Sumatra Province in preventing administrative errors. This research uses an empirical juridical method with a statutory approach and a case approach, through literature studies, observations, and interviews with relevant sources. The results show that legal protection for budget management employees is provided through the principle of **ultimum remedium**, the principle of presumption of innocence, and the provisions of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning State Administration. The mechanism for resolving state losses prioritizes administrative channels and claims for compensation (TP-TGR), while criminal channels are only taken if there is evidence of abuse of authority or malicious intent. The North Sumatra Food Security, Food Crops, and Horticulture Agency is working to improve employee competency through training, implementing a government internal control system (SPIP), and implementing multi-layered oversight to minimize administrative errors
Exploring Islamic Educational Counseling as an Alternative Solution for Student Moral Development in the Modern Era at MAS Plus Al-Ulum
Get PDFTechnological developments and cultural globalization have significantly impacted students' lives, particularly in their moral and spiritual aspects. Phenomena such as ethical decline, identity crises, and deviant behavior pose serious challenges to education. This study aims to explore the application of Islamic educational counseling as an alternative solution for student moral development at MAS Plus Al-Ulum, an Islamic high school that integrates general and religious curricula. The research approach used was a qualitative case study, with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that Islamic counseling at this school is reflective, spiritual, and personal, instilling the values of honesty, trustworthiness, patience, and responsibility through a contextual approach. The strategy used involves collaboration between guidance counselors and Islamic education teachers, and is supported by an moral mentoring program, daily religious activities, and Islamic leadership training. The study also found indicators of changes in student character, such as increased discipline, social awareness, and spiritual awareness. However, challenges remain, such as limited resources, the influence of the digital environment, and the minimal role of the family. This study concludes that Islamic educational counseling is an effective approach to developing students' morals in the modern era, with the caveat that systemic support from schools, families, and communities is necessary.
Keywords: Islamic Education Counseling; Student Moral Development; Modern Er
INNOVATION OF PEEL-OFF FACE MASKS MADE WITH SPIRULINA (Arthospira platensis) TOWARDS A CREATIVE ECONOMY
Get PDFFacial skin care, especially facial masks, has become part of the modern lifestyle, as the younger generation becomes increasingly aware of the importance of a healthy appearance. One natural ingredient that is widely used in skin care products is Spirulina platensis, a microalgae that is rich in nutrients and has various benefits, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial. This research aims to develop a peel off facial mask made from Spirulina platensis which is equipped with essential oil to improve the quality of skin care which is a major contribution to the development of natural cosmetics so that it can become an attractive alternative in the cosmetics industry. The method used in this research is an experimental method with five mask treatments. The results of the ANOVA test showed that there were significant differences in the aroma, color and consistency of the mask. Masks with Vanilla essential oil (F3) are preferred because of their more pleasant aroma, while masks with Sakura essential oil (F4) have the most preferred color. This research shows the potential of Spirulina platensis as an active ingredient in peel-off masks, which can be an attractive alternative in the cosmetics industry, as well as supporting a creative economy based on natural ingredients.
THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF Myrmecodia sp. ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF FALLOPIAN TUBE EPITHELIAL CELLS IN MICE WITHPELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE
Get PDFPelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is a serious reproductive health issue affecting women of reproductive age, with Candida albicans as a common causative agent. This infection can damage the fallopian tube mucosa, increasing the risks of infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. With rising antimicrobial resistance, alternative therapies are needed. Myrmecodia sp. (ant plant) is a promising herbal candidate, rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and saponins, known for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. This study investigates the therapeutic effects of Myrmecodia sp. extract on the fallopian tube mucosa of BALB/c mice infected with Candida albicans. Using a true experimental post-test design, 24 mice were infected for four days and treated with varying concentrations of Myrmecodia sp. extract for seven days. Data were analyzed using ANOVA for vaginal color changes and the Kruskal-Wallis test for irritation. The results revealed that Myrmecodia sp. extract significantly reduced inflammation (p < 0.001) and showed a trend toward reduced irritation (p = 0.077). In conclusion, Myrmecodia sp. is a potential herbal therapy for PID caused by Candida albicans, offering a safe and effective option to support tissue regeneration and reduce complications
POTENTIAL FORMATION OF ACID MINE DRAINAGE BASED ON THE GEOCHEMISTRY OF GOLD ORE ROCKS
Get PDFOpen pit mining activities can have many impacts on the environment, such as the formation of mine pits containing acid mine drainage. This requires proper and correct handling so as not to harm the environment. The acidity of mine drainage can vary greatly depending on the quantity and type of minerals it contains. The objectives of this research are: to identify and determine the rock materials that have the potential to generate acid mine drainage (AMD) as Potentially Acid Forming (PAF) rocks and Non-Acid Forming (NAF) rocks. The research began with sample preparation, mineralogical analysis, AAS, static testing, and XRF testing. The research results indicate that the samples are primarily composed of quartz, with some hematite and goethite grains observed as fine, curved pore fillings. Gold (Au) is found within the mineral electrum (AuAg). The minerals present in the gold ore rocks are predominantly oxides, consisting of 84.7% SiO2, 8.23% Fe2O3, and other components. The rock samples are classified as NAF, as indicated by the paste pH analysis results of 7.05 and 6.94, total sulfur analysis values of 0.37% and 6.43%, and NAPP values of -5.1 and -3.5
CHARACTERISTICS AND POTENTIAL OF MICROPLASTIC DEGRADING BACTERIA FROM LOCAL MICROORGANISMS OF LERI ARUK FROM BANGKA BELITUNG
Get PDFOne of the efforts to reduce the impact of microplastic pollution is through local microorganisms (MOL). Practical and applicable MOL can be obtained from local materials such as leri aruk Bangka Belitung. This study aims to test the characteristics of various MOL formulations from leri aruk typical of Bangka Belitung as candidates for microplastic degradation agents and to characterize the bacteria. This study was conducted in several stages, namely sampling, making various MOL formulations, testing MOL based on physical, chemical and biological properties, isolation and characterization of microplastic degrading bacteria and testing the ability of bacteria to degrade microplastics. The results of the study obtained the best formulation results based on physical, chemical and biological properties, namely in formulation 2. The isolation results obtained 4 isolates that have the potential to degrade microplastics, namely isolates B13, B18, B19 and B20.Morphological and biochemical characterization of bacteria showed that isolates B13 and B19 were LactoBacillus, isolate B18 was Bacillus and isolate B20 was Escherichia. The consortium of 4 isolates can degrade microplastics by 7.14% for 1 week on LDPE plastic