UMA - Open Access Journals (Universitas Medan Area)
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Transformasi Permukiman Kumuh Melalui Konsep Kampung Vertikal Berbasis Potensi Sosial dan Lingkungan di Kampung Aur, Medan
Get PDFSlum settlements remain a global challenge requiring localized and sustainable interventions. Kampung Aur, located in Medan City along the Deli River, is one such densely populated urban area classified as a slum. Considering its environmental risks, social conditions, and flood vulnerability, this study aims to formulate a vertical kampung (vertical village) strategy as a renewal solution rooted in the community’s local character. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, using field observations, interviews, and spatial analysis in Neighborhood Units III and IV. The findings highlight Kampung Aur’s strategic potential in terms of historical value, socio-cultural resilience, and proximity to urban and commercial centers, which make it a viable candidate for vertical upgrading. Four alternative massing models are proposed—low-rise blocks, high-rise slabs, courtyard and tower, and high-rise cluster—each assessed for spatial efficiency, ventilation, flood resistance, and livability. The study further recommends integrated strategies including improved microclimate design, green open spaces, and functional zoning to enhance social interaction and environmental resilience. In conclusion, vertical kampung development represents a context-sensitive transformation strategy for waterfront slum areas. Its success relies on participatory planning, socio-economic empowerment, and the preservation of local identity within a sustainable and inclusive urban framework
Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Salak Pondoh (Salacca edulis Reinw) Desa Rumah Lengo Kecamatan STM Hulu : Marketing Channel Analysis of Pondoh Salak (Salacca edulis Reinw) Rumah Lengo Village, STM Hulu District
Get PDFThis research aims to determine: 1) the marketing channel pattern for pondoh salak in Rumah Lengo Village, STM Hulu District, 2) the income of salak farmers, 3) the margin of each marketing channel formed, 4) farmer's share of each marketing channel, 5) the level of efficiency of each marketing channel. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative analysis. Descriptive analysis to determine marketing institutions and marketing channels for salak. Quantitative analysis to analyze income, marketing margin, farmer's share and marketing efficiency analysis. The results of this research show that there are three marketing channel patterns for pondoh salak in Rumah Lengo Village, namely: Marketing channel pattern I: Farmers → Final consumers, Marketing channel pattern II: Farmers → Retailers → Consumers, Marketing channel pattern III: Farmers → Collecting traders → Retailers →Consumers The average revenue of Pondoh salak farmers per hectare is IDR 2,223,529, with a total farming cost of IDR 636,765, resulting in an average income of IDR 1,577,848. The highest farmer's share is found in marketing channel I, where farmers sell directly to consumers, making it the shortest and most profitable channel. All three marketing channels in the research area are efficient, but the most efficient is marketing channel I with an efficiency value of 1%, followed by channel II with 4.6%, and the lowest is channel III with 8.99%
Analisis Tingkat Risiko Jeruk Siam di Desa Rantau Panjang Kecamatan Meurebo: Risk Level Analysis of Siamese Orange in Rantau Panjang Village Meurebo District
Get PDFSiamese orange farming has high economic potential but also faces various risks that can affect farmers' productivity and income. This study aims to analyze the levels of production risk, price risk, and income risk. The research was conducted in Rantau Panjang Village, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, from October 2023 to June 2024. The sample was selected purposively (purposive sampling), as it is the only Siamese orange farming area in Meureubo District. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The data analysis employed a quantitative approach using the coefficient of variation (CV), variance (S²), standard deviation (S), and lower bound (L). The results showed that the average income of Siamese orange farmers was IDR 11,596,167 per year. The risk analysis indicated that Siamese orange farming had a CV value of less than 0.5 and an L value greater than 0, suggesting that Siamese orange farming in Rantau Panjang Village remains profitable despite the risks faced by farmers
Analisis Produktivitas dan Pendapatan Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Wedarijaksa Kabupaten Pati
Get PDFShallots are a horticultural crop of high economic value and worth developing. High demand from domestic consumers provides a stable and sustainable market opportunity for shallot farmers. The problem is that shallot production in Wedarijaksa District has decreased, resulting in decreased productivity. This research aims to analyze the value of productivity, analyze the amount of income and the factors that influence the productivity and income of shallot farming in Wedarijaksa District, Pati Regency. The research method used was a survey method with sample determination using proportionate stratified random sampling and the number of samples used was 120 shallot farmers. The data analysis method uses analysis of farming productivity levels, income analysis, and statistical analysis, namely path analysis. The research results show that the average productivity of shallot farming in Wedarijaksa District is 8.35 tons/ha and the average income of shallot farming in Wedarijaksa District is IDR 40,703,163. Based on path analysis, the results showed that the factors that influence shallot productivity include the amount of production, seeds, fertilizer, pesticides and factors that influence shallot farming income include seeds, fertilizer and selling price.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai produktivitas, menganalisis besarnya pendapatan dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas dan pendapatan usahatani bawang merah di Kecamatan Wedarijaksa Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2024 – Maret 2024. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kecamatan Wedarijaksa, Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 120 petani bawang merah. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis tingkat produktivitas usahatani, analisis pendapatan, dan analisis statistik yaitu analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata produktivitas usahatani bawang merah di Kecamatan Wedarijaksa sebesar 8,35 ton/ha dan rata-rata pendapatan usahatani bawang merah di Kecamatan Wedarijaksa sebesar Rp40.703.758. Berdasarkan analisis jalur diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas bawang merah meliputi jumlah produksi, bibit, pupuk, pestisida dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani bawang merah meliputi bibit, pupuk, dan harga jual
Analyzing Impact Hyperreality Blackpink The Game in Metaverse World of The Game Players
Get PDFThe increasing K-pop music industry phenomenon happens because of the influence of social media, which people quickly access. The simplicity of social media allows collaboration in the K-pop music industry. It can be seen from the partnership of a game developer with a Korean music agency to make a game named Blackpink The Game. By inviting players, players will be asked to simulate being a girl band producer so that the girl band becomes famous and builds a simulacra. Moreover, the players will be invited to be stimulated to be anoBlackpink members to complete a specific mission. With the hyperreality analytics of Baudrillard, simulacra in the Game chooses one member of Blackpink and finishes the task. At the same time, hyperreality is the interaction between members of Blackpink and the producer until there are no boundaries between reality and the virtual world. The study method is a literature review with Jean Baudrillard's theory of the reality of The Game players. The purpose of the study is to see the impact of hyperreality on Blackpink. The Game Player
Revisiting the ASEAN Charter: Urgency and Implications
Get PDFThis article examines how the ASEAN Charter, which came into force in 2008, has transformed the dynamics and effectiveness of ASEAN in addressing regional challenges, strengthening cooperation among member states, and clarifying ASEAN's identity and role in the international arena. However, the implementation of the ASEAN Charter faces implementation challenges and substantive relevance challenges. This has prompted an urgent need to review and revise the ASEAN Charter, which is no longer relevant to the rapidly changing global and regional landscape. This revision will enable ASEAN to adapt to changes, ensure its relevance, effectiveness, and readiness to meet AMS's evolving needs and priorities, and address complex and dynamic challenges in the region. The researcher conducted a desk study approach to collect primary and secondary data from 2008 – 2023. The study method is qualitative descriptive and analyzed using the triangulation method with narrative content analysis. This article concludes that the revision of the ASEAN Charter will pose risks, uncertainties, and a series of unforeseen consequences that could undermine ASEAN's stability and unity. Thus, the recommendation to ensure the relevance of the ASEAN Charter is to conduct a review focused on developing a familiar voice and resolving conflicts effectively
Optimum Antenna Height for 5G Radio Networks Using the Spatial Multi-tier Microcell Method
Get PDFThe construction of macrocell towers in large numbers has become a concern for city governments in terms of aesthetics. In 5G network technology, with a higher operating frequency, the resulting coverage becomes smaller, allowing for a reduction in antenna height. This study aims to re-evaluate the optimum antenna height based on coverage proportion criteria. Coverage calculations were performed using the COST 231 Hata path loss model and the Kathrein 742215 antenna model. A cellular network with a coverage radius of less than 500 m can utilize an antenna height of 10 m, where the required transmission power tends to be low, such as 1-watt, and a downtilt angle of 0° is sufficient. As the required cell radius increases beyond 500 m, the antenna height also becomes higher, starting from 20 m, with transmission power ranging from 10-watts to 20-watts and a downtilt angle in the range of 6°. Research findings also indicate that previous methods for calculating antenna height overlooked overshooting in the subsequent tier areas. Based on this method, coverage can be adjusted by considering handover zones and overshooting beyond the first tie
The Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Bridges in the Minister's Residence Area in IKN
No full textJembatan Kawasan Rumah Menteri IKN memiliki desain struktur atas berupa girder atau balok prategang dengan tipe gelagar dan memiliki panjang bentang 70 m dan lebar 10 m. Berada pada Kawasan Rumah Menteri IKN Penajam Kalimantan Timur menghubungkan jalan utama menuju pintu masuk Rumah Menteri yang terpisah oleh sungai. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui desain jembatan yang optimal sesuai dengan SNI 1725:2016. Metode penalitian menggunakn analisis perhitungan sesuai SNI 1725-2016 perencanaan mengacu Panduan Praktis Perencanaan Jembatan. Hasil penelitian dari analisis didapatkan struktur Perencanaan menggunakan Girder-I H-210 dengan mutu f’c = 50 Mpa dan dipergunakan 5 gelagar yang berjarak 2000 mm. Untuk bentang tengah digunakan 4 tendon dengan total 76 strands dan bentang ujung 1 tendon dengan total 12 strands. Kabel strands menggunakan tipe uncoated 7 wire strands ASTM A-416 grade 270. Pelat lantai mempunyai tebal 0,20 m lewat overlay diberi maskimum 10 cm. Struktur atas jembatan didukungkan lewat 2 abutment serta dua pilar. Pondasi yang digunakan adalah Bore Pile dengan diameter 0,5 m dan kedalaman 28 m.The IKN Minister's House Area Bridge has a superstructure design in the form of girders or prestressed beams with a girder type and has a span length of 70 m and a width of 10 m. Located in the IKN Penajam Minister's House area, East Kalimantan, it connects the main road to the entrance to the Minister's House which is separated by a river. The aim of the research is to determine the optimal bridge design in accordance with SNI 1725:2016. The research method uses calculation analysis according to SNI 1725-2016, planning refers to the Practical Guide to Bridge Planning. The research results from the analysis showed that the planning structure used Girder-I H-210 with a quality of f'c = 50 Mpa and used 5 girders spaced 2000 mm apart. For the middle span, 4 tendons are used with a total of 76 strands and for the end span, 1 tendon is used with a total of 12 strands. The cable strands use the uncoated 7 wire strands ASTM A-416 grade 270 type. The floor plate has a thickness of 0.20 m with a maximum overlay of 10 cm. The bridge's upper structure is supported by 2 abutments and two pillars. The foundation used is a Bore Pile with a diameter of 0.5 m and a depth of 28 m
Ibu Kota Nusantara: National Capital Development Policy with the Forest City Concept
Get PDFThis study examines the urban governance policy in relocating Indonesia's capital city from Jakarta to Ibu Kota Nusantara, or IKN, in East Kalimantan. It was driven by Jakarta's problems, such as overpopulation, which limits its capacity to support urban activities. IKN will include biodiversity conservation areas, protected forests, and abandoned mining sites, which require innovative and sustainable urban planning. Furthermore, this study emphasizes creating a bright, green, and sustainable city while preserving 70–75% of the surrounding forest cover. The researcher applies a qualitative method based on a literature review due to the lack of comprehensive secondary data on the ecological and infrastructural conditions of the site. Findings highlight that effective urban governance requires coordinated efforts between central and regional governments, policy harmonization, the integration of digital technologies, and active participation from stakeholders and local communities to ensure environmental and social sustainability in the new capital
Business Education Reformation Through Innovative Funding in Nigeria
Get PDFThe study investigated Business Education reformation through innovative funding in Nigeria. It is an expository research design using secondary data. Recently, the discussion on the economy has brought the government's attention to the Business Education program in the Nation's educational system to combat unemployment and poverty in society and improve the Nation's economic performance. The system put in place by the Federal Government of Nigeria is to allow all sectors of the economy, including education, the need for the change of vocational training education, and the introduction of new strategies for its funding in the country. In this study, we learn and understand how to reform Business Education with proper funding in Nigeria. The sector faces funding challenges that limit its ability to deliver the desired outcome. Findings revealed that the government was solely responsible for funding business education in the country, and the available funds were inadequate to achieve the desired goals. Suppose the desired reformation of business education is to be completed. In that case, a new funding process for business education must be adopted for all institutions and sections, as well as private and multinational companies. However, it was suggested that for the transformation of business education in the Nation, funding processes that are innovative, such as alum endowment funds, foreign aid, increase in government budgetary allocation, Non-Governmental Organizations contributions, and rule of law on industries and manufacturing companies to contribute to business education growth in Nigeri