UMA - Open Access Journals (Universitas Medan Area)
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Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Penegakan Hukum Kasus Investasi Ilegal di Indonesia: Implementation of Restorative Justice in Law Enforcement of Illegal Investment Cases in Indonesia
Get PDFWhen discussing illegal investment cases, of course some investors are victims. This paper is motivated by the pros and cons related to the application of the concept of restorative justice in law enforcement of illegal investment cases in Indonesia. This paper will examine the arrangements and efforts of law enforcement officials and the application of restorative justice in law enforcement of illegal investment cases in Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research. Regulations relating to illegal investment are regulated in Law Number 10 of 1998, Law Number 25 of 2007, and Decree of OJK Board of Commissioners Number KEP-72/D.04/2021. The authorised institution in the financial sector, in this case OJK through SWI, does not have the authority to follow up on illegal investment cases apart from blocking the site/website/application so that it only submits information reports to the Police Criminal Investigation Unit. In preventing and prosecuting rounds of companies that invest illegally, OJK has a preventive and repressive role regulated in the OJK Law. Meanwhile, restorative justice can be applied in the prosecution of illegal investment cases in Indonesia, taking into account the applicable legal instruments, objectives, and related constraints. However, its application requires the consent of the victim. The application of restorative justice in the prosecution of illegal investment cases requires optimal efforts in tracing the perpetrators, both the main perpetrators and other actors involved, through coordination between the Investment Alert Task Force and the National Cyber Agency to prevent other parties from reopening illegal investment offers. If the case proceeds to the court or prosecution stage, restitution can be made by involving the Witness and Victim Protection Agency
Kepastian Hukum Implementasi Denda Damai Untuk Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi: Legal Certainty in the Implementation of Peaceful Fines for Corruption Crime Cases
Get PDFThis article aims to examine the legal certainty of the implementation of a peace fine against the alleged perpetrators of corruption. Peaceful fines are regulated in Law Number 20 of 2001 Concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 Concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes, namely in Article 35 paragraph (1) letter k. The executive had discussed the implementation of a peaceful fine against the alleged perpetrators of corruption. The discourse of implementation has caused controversy in Indonesia, so that in the end the discourse was canceled. The problem is focused on the executive discourse to implement a peaceful fine against the alleged perpetrators of corruption. The theory used in analyzing the problem approach is the theory of legal certainty put forward by C.S.T. Kansil. According to C.S.T. Kansil, normative legal certainty is when a regulation is made and promulgated with a clear and logical manner. Data are collected through primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, as well as tertiary legal materials, and are analyzed qualitatively. This study concluded that the implementation of peaceful fines against alleged perpetrators of corruption is inappropriate, contrary to Law Number 20 of 2001 Concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 Concerning Eradication of Corruption and Law Number 11 Year 2021 Concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as causing legal uncertainty in law enforcement
Peningkatan Kapasitas Guru-Guru SD di Kecamatan Tigaraksa dalam Pembuatan Video Animasi Menggunakan Canva Berbasis Artificial Intelligent
Get PDFClassroom learning at the elementary school level is reported to be more engaging when using animated videos. Canva is a widely used application for creating engaging and interactive educational videos. Canva's integration with artificial intelligence has simplified the process of creating educational videos. Teachers in Tigaraksa Subdistrict, Tangerang Regency, Banten, have been using Canva to create educational videos, but have never created them in animated format using Canva AI. The purpose of this activity is to improve the knowledge and skills of 38 elementary school teachers in Tigaraksa Subdistrict, Tangerang Regency. The activity began with a situation analysis, followed by preparation, implementation, assignment, monitoring, and evaluation. The activity was conducted on May 23 and June 13, 2025. The activity methods included simulation, training, and practice. The results of the activity showed that the increase in teachers' knowledge was moderate (0.50), and teachers' skills in making animated videos were considered good. It was evident that teachers were able to produce educational videos by utilizing the features available in Canva AI. Teachers demonstrated their digital skills by mastering AI-based Canva to vary teaching methods in the classroom
Comparison of Shuffle Algorithms For Randomness, Time Complexity and Space Complexity
Get PDFThis research aims to compare the performance of three shuffle algorithms in the data randomization process. Efficient data randomization is very important in various applications, especially in the development of random data-based systems such as games, simulations, and data processing. This study uses a dataset of 1000 English words, which is broken down into several dataset sizes (100, 500, and 1000 elements). The research methods used include three types of tests: the Chi-Square Test and Runs Test to ensure randomization results; time complexity to measure execution time efficiency; and space complexity to analyze memory usage efficiency. Each test was repeated 1000 times to get accurate results. The results show that the LCM algorithm is the best-performing algorithm, producing the fastest execution time and stable memory usage. The Fisher-Yates Shuffle algorithm comes in second with good time efficiency. The conclusion of this research is that the LCM algorithm is recommended for applications that require fast and efficient randomization on large datasets, while the Fisher-Yates Shuffle algorithm can be a fairly efficient alternative. The Naive Shuffle algorithm, however, is not good for applications that require high speed. These findings provide important implications in the selection of optimal randomization algorithms for high-performance data-driven application
Life Cycle Cost Gedung LPPM Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo
Get PDFGedung Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara (UVBN) dibangun pada tahun 2018 dan diresmikan pada tahun 2020. Untuk memastikan pengelolaan biaya yang efisien selama umur layan bangunan, perhitungan Life Cycle Cost (LCC) diperlukan. LCC adalah pendekatan yang mempertimbangkan seluruh biaya dari perencanaan, konstruksi, operasional, pemeliharaan, hingga pembongkaran bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung dan menganalisis LCC pada gedung LPPM selama 50 tahun, dengan fokus pada biaya awal, biaya operasional, biaya pemeliharaan, dan biaya penggantian komponen. Metode yang digunakan adalah perhitungan LCC dengan simulasi biaya berdasarkan data aktual dan tingkat inflasi yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya total LCC gedung LPPM selama 50 tahun mencapai Rp. 16.900.342.884, dengan komponen biaya pemeliharaan dan penggantian mencapai 56,67%. Pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pemeliharaan rutin dan penggantian komponen gedung merupakan bagian terbesar dari biaya LCC. Berdasarkan hasil ini, disarankan agar pengelola bangunan memprioritaskan perencanaan pemeliharaan yang efisien untuk mengurangi biaya jangka panjang.Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara merupakan gedung yang dibangun pada bulan Agustus 2018 dan mulai diresmikan bulan Februari 2020. Gedung LPPM diharapkan dapat digunakan sesuai dengan tujuan dan fungsi dari bangunan itu sendiri. Setelah selesai, bangunan tersebut diharapkan dapat menjalankan fungsinya sesuai dengan umur rencana yang diharapkan. Gedung LPPM ini mempunyai luas bangunan 588 m2 dengan nilai proyek sebesar Rp. 1.844.415.468. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui biaya Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCC) yang dikeluarkan pada gedung LPPM dari perencanaan hingga umur masa layan bangunan selama 50 tahun. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan menguraikan komponen LCC yaitu biaya awal, biaya operasional, biaya pemeliharaan, dan biaya penggantian komponen. Biaya awal didapatkan dari biaya desain dan persiapan. Biaya operasional diperoleh dari wawancara pihak yang bersangkutan. Pemeliharaan didapatkan dari melihat umur layan komponen dan dihitung berdasarkan AHSP Kabupaten Sukoharho 2023. Melalui proses perhitungan menggunakan dasar LCC pada pekerjaan setiap item komponen LCC dengan umur layan 50 tahun. LCC pada gedung LPPM didapat total biaya sebesar Rp. 16.900.342.884: biaya awal (konstruksi) senilai Rp. Rp. 2.285.732.13,52 (13,52%), biaya operasional senilai Rp. 5.037.032.049 (29,80%), biaya pemeliharaan dan penggantian senilai Rp. 9.577.578.005 (56,67%)
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Campaign Props in Increasing Voter Participation in Medan City in the 2024 Election
Get PDFThis study analyzes the effectiveness of Campaign Props (APK) in increasing public participation in the 2024 Election in Medan City, using descriptive and causal quantitative methods, such as surveys, interviews, and secondary data analysis. The results show that APK positively and significantly affects community participation, especially in young groups, men, and highly educated voters. Positive perceptions of APKs increased participation by 59.1%, although the effectiveness of APKs also depends on the design elements and transparency of the message. The research emphasizes the importance of inclusive, educational, and relevant political communication strategies to build a positive attitude toward the Election. It was found that the community's Attitude affects participation more than the number and quality of APKs alone. Therefore, it is necessary to manage APKs with a persuasive approach to strengthen public trust and the legitimacy of the democratic process
Social Capital in Dealing with Flood Disasters in Genuk Sub-District, Semarang City
Get PDFFlooding is the most common disaster in Indonesia. Flooding has great potential to hit Semarang City, especially Genuk Sub-district which is located in a coastal area. The community is the party that is often harmed when a flood occurs. Social capital is important because it is needed to build a resilient community in the face of disasters. This study aims to analyze social capital in facing flood disaster in Genuk Sub-district through the aspects of trust, norms, and networks. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the social capital of Genuk community is still not optimal in the aspects of trust, norms, and networks. The community's trust in the government and religious leaders is still experiencing obstacles. Existing norms are not yet binding and supervision is limited. The network formed is still hampered by the role of the community and the private sector in contributing to protecting the environment. Recommendations in the research are to collaborate by involving the entire community as the subject of empowerment starting from the younger generation, providing disaster training in formal education, forming volunteers at the community level
Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Development Planning Deliberation (Musrenbang) in Medan Helvetia District
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of development planning deliberations in Medan Helvetia District, as well as to analyze the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the implementation of development planning deliberations in Medan Helvetia District. The research method used in this study is descriptive data analysis with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are interview, observation, and documentation methods. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of musrenbang in Medan Helvetia District has not been effective. This can be seen from the community participation in decision-making that is not channeled as a whole; the stages of the development planning submission process are quite long, so there is a reduction in the submission of proposals, and community negotiations with the government are also getting smaller and the lack of budget, and inadequate quality of human resources. Budget and human resource issues emphasize the importance of adequate budget support and competent human resources to prepare development planning in Medan Helvetia District effectively, efficiently, and with quality for the welfare of the community
Monitoring Konsumsi Energi kWh 3 Phasa Secara Real Time Dengan Aplikasi Amicon
Get PDFPostpaid energy meter billing still often uses conventional methods in most areas of PT. PLN (Persero), involving personnel to manually read meters and collect data physically. This process includes visiting customers' homes to collect data, take photos, and deliver bills directly. The weaknesses of this method include potential inaccuracies in readings and the risk of data manipulation by personnel. To improve efficiency and accuracy, the Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) system has been introduced. AMR allows for remote reading and monitoring of energy consumption through communication media, reducing the need for direct interaction and minimizing errors and data manipulation. This system also facilitates the detection of electricity theft and energy losses, which can be caused by technical issues or illegal electricity use. Based on the results of the research carried out, there has been a voltage drop of 121.4 Volts or 51% of the nominal/transmit voltage caused by the kWh input terminal being damaged. The implementation of AMR technology in 3-phase kWh meters is expected to improve reading accuracy, reduce losses, and enhance customer satisfaction by providing real-time and automatic consumption data
The Relationship between the Intensity of Solar Radiation and the Output Photovoltaic Using Multiple Linier Regression Methods in North Sumatera
Get PDFIn Indonesia, measurements of solar radiation intensity are mostly carried out at climatology stations. The relationship between radiation intensity and solar radiation duration as well as other weather parameters has not been thoroughly identified, so whether radiation intensity will influence each other or not at all on radiation duration and other weather parameters. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the intensity of solar radiation and weather factors which include the length of sunlight, average humidity, rainfall, average wind speed, and average temperature. To analyze the correlation of this study using multiple linear regression method with the help of SPSS 22 software and to calculate the potential of this study using solar panels with an efficiency of 17.72%. From the regression results, it was found that all the variables tested simultaneously had an effect, but partially only one variable had a significant effect, namely the length of solar irradiation on the intensity of solar radiation also of the five variables only rainfall which had an inverse relationship to the intensity of solar radiation. Of all the variables tested, it can explain the solar radiation intensity variable by 93.6%. However, partially only one variable has a significant effect on the intensity of solar radiation, namely the duration of solar radiation and also of the five variables only rainfall which has an inverse relationship to the intensity of solar radiation