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Partisipasi dan Kepuasan Petani Terhadap Pendamping Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Get PDFOne of the important factors that determines the success of PSR activities is farmer participation, without farmer participation, PSR activities will not be successful, because the role of farmers is as the main actor in the agricultural development program. In addition, the task of the assistant in this PSR can be used as evaluation material for farmer satisfaction in the performance of the assistant for the smallholder oil palm rejuvenation program, as well as to find out what factors or attributes must be improved for the assistance of the Central Bangka PSR program in an effort to improve the quality of service to oil palm farmers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Level of Participation and Farmer Satisfaction with the Assistants for the Smallholder Oil Palm Rejuvenation Program (PSR) in Central Bangka Regency. This research was carried out in 10 Gapoktan spread across Central Bangka Regency from January to February 2024. The sample of this study was oil palm farmers who were members of the Gapoktan institution and had implemented the Smallholder Oil Palm Rejuvenation (PSR) program in Central Bangka Regency with a total of 80 farmers. The sampling technique for this study used probability sampling using the proportionate stratified random sampling method. The data analysis method used in this study uses the IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) and CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index) methods. The results of the study showed that the level of farmer participation in the People's Oil Palm Rejuvenation Program (PSR) in Central Bangka Regency was very high, namely 90.95% with a very high percentage of participation value. The Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) on the performance or services that have been carried out by the People's Oil Palm Rejuvenation Program (PSR) Companions in Central Bangka Regency was 90.22% with the criteria of very satisfiedABSTRAK
Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) merupakan Program Strategis Nasional sebagai upaya Pemerintah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman perkebunan kelapa sawit. Salah satu faktor penting yang menentukan keberhasilan kegiatan peremajaan adalah partisipasi dari petani dalam mengikuti kegiatan peremajaan tersebut. Tanpa adanya partisipasi petani maka kegiatan peremajaan tidak akan berhasil, karena peran petani adalah sebagai pelaku utama dalam program pembangunan pertanian. Selain itu kesuksesan PSR juga dipengaruhi oleh Kepuasan Petani terhadap Pendamping selama proses PSR berlangsung. Tujuan dari pengkajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tingkat Partisipasi dan Kepuasan Petani Terhadap Pendamping Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Pelaksanaan penilitian ini dilaksanakan di 10 (sepuluh) Gapoktan yang tersebar di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah pada bulan Januari sampai Februari 2024. Sampel penelitian ini adalah petani kelapa sawit yang tergabung dalam lembaga Gapoktan dan telah melaksanakan program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah dengan jumlah sebanyak 80 orang petani. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode proportionate stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Metode analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini mengguankan metode IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) dan CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index).
Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat partisipasi petani pada Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah sangat tinggi yaitu 91,23% dengan presentase nilai partisipasi sangat tinggi, sedangkan Nilai Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) pada kinerja ataupun pelayanan yang telah dilakukan oleh Pendamping Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah yaitu sebesar 90,22% dan nilai ini termasuk kedalam kriteria sangat puas.
Kata Kunci : Partisipasi, Kepuasan, dan Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakya
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penentu Harga Pokok Pengolahan Produksi Di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Sei Silau PTPN IV Regional 1 Palmco
Get PDFOil palm (Elaeis guineesis Jacq.) is an annual plant that plays an important role and oil palm is Indonesia's leading and main agricultural commodity or is often referred to as Indonesia's green jewel. Indonesia is the largest producer and exporter of CPO in the world to meet domestic and foreign needs, followed by Malaysia, Thailand, Nigeria, Colombia and Papua New Guinea. Even though Indonesia has indeed succeeded in becoming the largest CPO producer in the world, the reality shows that Indonesia has not been able to determine theselling price of CPO for the world market. It is not only the issue of market integration that is still determined by foreign markets. Therefore, private and state-owned palm oil factories usually calculate the cost of production using the processing cost method and analyze what factors influence the cost of production. For this reason, private and state-owned palm oil factories usually calculate the cost of production using the processing cost method and analyze what factors influence the cost of production. The main objective of this research is to determine the influence of processing capacity, raw material supplies, oil and palm kernel oil yields and exploitation costs on the cost of processing so that it can provide added value for the company. This research uses secondary data and is analyzed using linear regression using SPSS. Based on the research results, it is known that processing capacity has no effect on the cost of processing and this is not in accordance with the hypothesis. Raw material supplies and yield achievements have a negative and significant effect on the cost of processing goods and are in accordance with the hypothesis. Exploitation costs have a positive and significant effect on the cost of processing and are in accordance with the hypothesis. Therefore, management must increase raw material supplies and production yields and reduce exploitation costs to reduce the cost of processing goods
Batam Immigration Officers' Perception of the Revocation of Visa-Free Visits: An Analysis in a National Security Perspective
Get PDFThis study analyzes the perception of Special Class I Immigration Employees of TPI Batam towards the policy of revoking the Free Visit Visa (BVK) policy for 159 countries, based on the Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number M.HH-GR.01.07 of 2023. Using a qualitative approach with a non-positivist paradigm, this study explores employees' subjective interpretations of the impact of policies on national security. Data was obtained through interviews with 7 Batam Immigration employees in depth, participatory observation, and document review. With the framework of Barry Buzan's National Security Theory, the research examines elements of transnational threats, state capabilities, and collective security. The results show that the BVK revocation policy is seen as a strategic step to strengthen national security, increase PNBP, and mitigate the abuse of residence permits by foreigners. Employees consider this policy to improve the selectivity of foreigners' surveillance, which positively impacts tourism, the economy, and investment. Employee perceptions of reciprocal principles and policy benefits also support its implementation. Effective communication and common perception between employees are key factors for policy success. The research concludes that the policy of revoking BVK is relevant for national security and reflects efforts to maintain the country's stability through a collective security approach. The theoretical and practical implications are expected to guide the government in formulating a more adaptive immigration policy
The Effect of Corporate Governance and Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance on Firm Value: Case Study of Energy Sector Companies in Indonesia
Get PDFCorporate Governance plays a vital role in supporting the increase in Firm Value. When evaluating a company's long-term viability and moral conduct, stakeholders, regulators, and investors are increasingly focusing on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations. Specifically, this study looks into the impact of Corporate Governance and ESG Performance attributes on Firm Value. The theories used are Stakeholder Theory and Institutional Theory. This study considers three Corporate Governance mechanisms, namely diversity attributes, structural attributes, and process attributes that are rarely considered in previous studies. ESG Performance in this study is developed as an innovative index, which differs from previous studies that rely on well-known ESG measurement methods such as Thompson Reuters, MSCI, and other ESG ranking techniques. In addition, this study also uses Profitability, Ownership Concentration, Leverage, and Firm Age as control variables. The data collected is based on the financial report and annual report listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), which is engaged in the energy sector and meets the assessment standards, so a sample of 142 companies is obtained. The testing of the theoretical model was carried out with the assistance of the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 23, and multiple linear regression analysis was utilized in the testing of the model. This finding supports the idea that corporate governance and ESG performance simultaneously affect firm valu
Analisa Human Error Terhadap Kegiatan Transfer Minyak Pada Department Tank Farm Speciality Fats Menggunakan Metode HEART di PT. X
Get PDFKesalahan kerja yang terjadi tidak sedikit diakibatkan oleh manusia itu sendiri yang disebut dengan human error, yang mengakibatkan proses produksi tidak efektif dan tidak efisien yang mengakibatkan perusahaan mengalami penurunan profit. Persoalan keandalan manusia adalah perihal pengaruh besar terhadap tingkat kecelakaan kerja maupun tingkat produktivitas seorang pekerja. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kesalahan pada pekerja yang sangat berpengaruh kepada keselamatan pekerjanya, selain itu juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualiatas ataupun jumlah output produksi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi kemungkinan-kemungkinan kesalahan operator yang terjadi pada proses transfer minyak di department Tank Fram Speciality Fats di Permata Hijau Palm Oleo (PHPO) dengan metode HEART (Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique) merupakan salah satu teknik dalam menghitung probabilitas kesalahan manusia. Hasilnya Probabiӏitas kesaӏahan manusia atau human error probabiӏity (HEP) terbesar pada operator transfer minyak bagian Departement Speciality Fats terdapat pada sub task 1.4 yakni membuka manual valve inlet tangki yang akan diisi dan manual valve outlet tangki asal dengan niӏai HEP sebesar 0,95040. Usulan perbaikan adalah melakukan sosialisasi atau briefing, dilakukan pengawasan oleh kepala regu agar, komunikasi antar karyawan dengan kepala regu bisa ditingkatkan lagi, memberikan pengetahuan mengenai kedisiplinan dalam memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) serta Memberikan pengetahuan mengenai K3 (Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja)
The Effect of Using Single Retention on Papermaking Process to Improve Product Quality and Reduce Costs: Case study Brown Paper Manufacturing
Get PDFMany objects around us use paper-based materials. Recycle fiber is an alternative raw material with great potential to meet fiber needs and overcome environmental problems. Paper with virgin pulp raw materials has a higher production cost than paper with recycled fiber raw materials. Apart from fiber raw materials, the chemicals used also cause high production process costs. Currently, the industry uses a double retention system for $ 63,022.5 per month; this cost comes from using more chemicals. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of single retention on machine run ability and the quality of paper produced and to find out how much production cost savings from the use of single retention. In this study, brown paper was made using CPAM chemicals as retention materials and silica as comparison retention materials with doses of 0.25kg/ton, 0.5kg/ton, 0.75kg/ton, and 1kg/ton, respectively. Then, wet-end properties testing was carried out, which included drainage and FPR.
Furthermore, dry-end properties testing, which included internal bonding, concord, ring crush, and tensile testing, was carried out on a laboratory scale. The results showed that using a maximum dose of cpam of 0.25kg/ton got better results. In using cpam above 0.25 kg/ton, quality degradation results are obtained, but the drainage produced continues to increase as the dose increases; this is influenced by the amount of floc formed in the stock, thus affecting the run ability of the machine. After research and calculations with the application of single retention in the brown paper manufacturing process, considerable cost savings were obtained, and quality can be maintained using strength agents
Analisis Putusan No. 1977/K.PID.SUS/2020 tentang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Get PDFThis study analyzes Supreme Court Decision No. 1977/K.PID.SUS/2020 concerning money laundering crimes. The study aims to evaluate legal considerations, the application of regulations, and their implications for preventing and combating money laundering in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research which refers to secondary data, data sources from literature and statutory regulations. The findings reveal that the application of Article 3 of Law No. 8 of 2010 in the decision aligns with the principles of legality, prudence, and justice. However, challenges such as limited human resources and technology hinder the effectiveness of law enforcement. Recommendations include enhancing training for law enforcement officials, harmonizing regulations, and strengthening financial activity monitorin
Kajian Hukum Perbuatan Phisycal Abuse Bagi Anak (Persfektif UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak)
Get PDFThe research aims to discuss the regulation of physical abuse in criminal law and the categories of acts that fall into physical abuse for children and criminal sanctions against perpetrators who commit physical abuse for children from the perspective of child protection laws. The research method used is a type of normative legal research, referring to secondary data sourced from library data. The results obtained are the regulation of physical abuse in criminal law as regulated by Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, namely in Article 1 paragraph 15A and Article 76C which reads "everyone is prohibited from placing, allowing, doing, ordering, or participating in committing violence against children. Categories of acts that fall into physical abuse for children Acts of violence can also result in victims suffering injuries ranging from minor injuries to serious injuries or even causing the victim to die. Criminal sanctions against perpetrators who commit acts of physical abuse against children from the perspective of the Child Protection Law, namely the threat of criminal penalties, have been regulated in Article 80 of the Child Protection Law, the threat of criminal penalties ranging from 3 years to 15 years in prison
Pengaruh Bentuk Bangunan Terhadap Pola Tatanan Ruang pada Beachwalk Shopping Center Bali
Get PDFToday the development of shopping malls in Indonesia has various concepts that are carried to attract visitors. Beachwalk Shopping Center located in Kuta, Bali is one of the malls that carries the concept of citywalk. The unique shape of the mass of the Beachwalk Shoppping Center building has its own meaning. The shape of the mass order of the building that affects the pattern of spatial order. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of spatial order formed in Beachwalk Shopping Center. This study used an intrepretative qualitative approach with descriptive data presentation. The finding in this study is that the shape of the mass organically forms a curved linear space organization with the outdoor area as the center, forming a linear path configuration. The linear path configuration applied by the mall is very effective to make visitors surround all parts of the mall. But at some point the branching can confuse visitors who are not familiar with the spatial arrangement of the mall
Analisis Bangunan Balai Pemuda Sebagai Ruang Publik
Get PDFBalai Pemuda is one of Surabaya's iconic buildings and is recognized as a cultural heritage site. Currently, it has been repurposed as a central public space for artistic and cultural activities, featuring galleries, a library, a multifunctional area, and complemented by common facilities, including a spacious open courtyard. In 2019, Surabaya Mayor Tri Rismaharini transformed the youth center into one of Surabaya's landmarks. With these alterations and the introduction of new facilities, Balai Pemuda is classified as a public space, serving as a hub for social activities where the community can engage, socialize, and appreciate the arts and culture of Surabaya. This public space adopts the concept of a creative and cultural center, incorporating elements that represent art and culture within a centralized creative structure. The objective of this research is to assess the extent to which Balai Pemuda is categorized as a public space. The methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, utilizing library research as the research type. Survey techniques are based on secondary data obtained through the exploration of pertinent academic sources, followed by analysis and conclusions. The results of this research will indicate that Balai Pemuda is indeed a public space that effectively connects to the surrounding area and individuals. It functions as an effective public space based on the concept of a creative and cultural center