Repositorio Institucional USIL - Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola
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Levels and criteria for understanding of the scientific text in the pre-university period
Get PDFThe article covers the issues concerning the levels and criteria of preparatory department students' understanding of the scientific text. Teaching scientific language presupposes work with scientific texts at a language proficiency level of A1. When teaching how to work with the scientific text, one should consider its pragmatic, contents and cognitive discourse functions. Understanding is a multi-level psychological category, which determines foreign students' way of reading the scientific text. Each of the levels forms certain skills of text understanding. The article proves that comprehension of the depths of meaning is one of the criteria of scientific text understanding
The role of motivation in the formation of professional competence in foreign students in the pre-university period
Get PDFThe article analyzes the role of motivation in the professional development of a person. The article proves that the formation of professional competence should begin in the period of training foreign students. The author studies the concept of professional competence and its components. The article explains the role and significance of motivational processes in the formation of professional competence. The key role in the formation of professional competence in the conditions of preparatory departments is played by Russian as a foreign language. Russian as a foreign language becomes a motivational regulator of educational activity. Knowledge of the Russian language helps a foreign student to consider educational goals as personally significan
Investigating the Possibility and Effects of Arbitration Term in the Statute of Commercial Firms
Get PDFArbitration is carried out based on the parties’ agreement, outside official authorities. As a result, it is carried out faster, at a lower price, and based on the confidence of the both parties in the arbitrator(s). The ways to include arbitration term in the statute of commercial firms include stating in the contract, stating in the statute, and stating in other commercial documents such as articles of partnership and primary corporation agreement. The conditions of validity of including arbitration term in the statute of commercial firms are the same as essential trading terms pointed to in the article 190 of the civil code. Cases in which including the arbitration term in the statute of commercial firms is prohibited include bankruptcy related disputes, which based on the article 496 of the civil procedure code (2001) cannot be settled through arbitration. This is because bankruptcy is a matter of public order. In addition, there are doubts whether arbitration term can be included in the statute of commercial firms in cases of certain disputes such as termination, nullity and in general, company-dissolution-disputes. This is also because in terms of effects, company dissolution is similar to bankruptcy, leaving the task of determining a settlement manager to the court instead of arbitrators
Stress Testing of Banking Systems: an examination against the Shocks of Macroeconomic Variables
Get PDFIn the past years, overdue due receivables of the banks have increased in an unprecedented way compared to all the facilities granted in Iran’s banking network, showing the not very acceptable quality of bank assets that decrease the bank credit and make them financially unstable. The macroeconomic variables in this article are as follow: GDP growth rate, economic growth, exchange rate, inflation rate, unemployment rate, government debt. The decrease in this amount of arrears shows the ability of banks to maintain their resources. At this research, after identifying the macroeconomic variables affecting the default of banks using the stress test and applying one standard deviation with the help of the historical scenario, the study examined the banks’ resilience to the shocks of these variables from 2006 to 2019. The results indicated that the shock of the economic growth rate had the greatest effect. In other words, the decrease in the economic growth rate had the greatest effect on the increase of borrowers’ default rates. In addition to this, shocks of economic growth and government debt have highly effect on the borrowers’ default rates and inflation rate, unemployment rate, GDP growth rate and exchange rate have a significant impact upon borrowers’ default rates
The role of endowments in the realization of peace and human rights
Get PDFThe purpose of this article is to examine the role of endowments in the realization of peace and human rights. Endowment means that the property of imprisonment and its benefits should be placed in the way of God. The meaning of endowment is the permanent benefit of the endowment against the property of the endowment, and for this reason it has been called endowment, and among the benefits is the transfer of interests in the way of God and social charity. So far, several researches have been done in the field of endowments but, the study of the functions of the endowment and the role of its endowments, especially in the field of peace and human rights, has not received much attention. The basic question that has been raised and examined in this regard is that what role does endowment play in achieving peace and the standards of the third generation of human rights? The present article is a descriptive-analytical and examines the question using the library method. The results of this article indicate that positive peace focuses on health, disease and the fight against disease, poverty, social and economic inequalities, and the realization of social justice and at the same time, the components of the third generation of human rights are trying to realize such things as the right to development, the right to education and the right to occupation that due to its functions, endowment plays an important role in providing the mentioned items. In conclusion, it can be said that endowment is effective in strengthening and promoting positive peace and the components of the third generation of human rights
Reflection of three prominent religious, mythological and epic themes in mystical texts
Get PDFZoroaster, Jamshid and Kaykhosrow are among the personalities who have a large part of the culture and beliefs of ancient Iran. Art and literature have also provided a good platform for the widespread reflection of such wondrous themes in mystical texts. The influence of Zoroastrian teachings on the thought, culture and customs of ancient Iran is undeniable. The era of Jamshid's narration in ancient Iran and Shahnameh is highly respected for its tranquility, abundance of blessings, and abundant social services. In addition to Barkikhosrow, who is one of the virtuous and most prominent mystical figures in Avesta and Shahnameh, the epics and myths of Shahnameh have greatly influenced the mystical texts of later centuries, and mystics, referring to the myths and epics of Shahnameh, have the deepest mystical expressions. Ethical. The myth is derived from the Greek "history", meaning search, knowledge and story, and is closely linked to religious and mystical beliefs, as it contains the menu of ancient humans and the manifestation of their beliefs about the creation of the world, beings and human beings. It is worth mentioning that the main purpose of mystics in dealing with the myths and epics of Shahnameh is to express mystical themes. In this research, an attempt has been made to express three prominent religious, mythological and epic themes: Zoroaster, Jamshid, and Kaykhosrow, and how they are reflected in mystical texts, their transformation and their connections from the beginning to the stage of Islamic perfection and maturity. The method of work in this research is the use of library and written resources based on analysis and description
Examining the authority and authority of judges in terms of independence, science and ijtihad in jurisprudence and law
Get PDFOne of the reasons that makes the position of the judiciary valuable is the issue of the implementation of Islamic justice, which we can only achieve by having fair judges with the condition of judicial independence; And this issue is one of the important goals of this research and is of special importance in the current era; And it doubles the need for our attention and research. According to the subject of the research, the method of collecting materials is documentary and library method in such a way that first the desired sources are studied and where necessary, research is done on the material. The research method is descriptive-analytical. First, the required resources are selected from electronic libraries, articles and dissertations, and after studying and separating the required material, based on the inductive method, analytical and necessary filing of the required resources is completed and compiled. This research tries to answer the question: what is the jurisprudential and legal study of the independence, science and ijtihad of judges? And what are the legal jurisprudential bases of judges' independence? What we have reached about the nature of the judge's knowledge in this study is that the expressions in Articles 211 and 212 of the Islamic Penal Code of 1392 indicate that from the legislative point of view, what is the basis for producing knowledge for the judge is evidence and the UAE typically The science is the result of judicial research. Also, the results of the research showed that the expressions in Articles 211 and 212 of the Islamic Penal Code of 1392 indicate that from the legislator's point of view, what is the basis for producing knowledge for the judge is evidence and the UAE is typically knowledgeable as a result of judicial investigation. In the current laws and procedures of the judiciary, the mujtahid of a judge is not considered a necessary condition for holding the position of judge
Experimental work of forming professional foreign language competence of law students
Get PDFThe article is devoted to the problem of formation of professional foreign language competence of future lawyers in non- linguistic surrounding at the Yaroslavl Mudriy National Law University. With this aim pedagogical experiment was held, which included three stages: axiological, formational, monitoring. Research of the formed professional foreign language competence defined with the help of specially created tests, solution of situations and evaluation of teachers, communications with them. Probability of the results was done by the detailed organization of the experimental, representative choice of students, who participated in the experimental work, differences and similarities of methods of research, according to tests of research. The effectiveness of the system of professional training of future specialists is mostly defined by how consistently it is taken into account. Both students and professors understand the dependence of success of legal activity on the level of formed professional foreign language competence. Professional foreign language competence of future representative of legal profession, prioritize knowledge of foreign professional terminology, knowledge of legal systems of foreign countries. In addition to knowledge, students and professors noted the importance of applying this knowledge in practical international activities to achieve the success in formation of foreign language competence of future lawyers
Formation of motivation to learn the vocation-related language
Get PDFThe current situation on the global education market bears the need for new approaches to learning Russian as a foreign language. The innovation concerns both professors and students’ activity. The success in comprehension of scientific language is largely dependent on students’ motivation to study the vocation-related language. The article covers the methodological basis of the approach which may improve preparatory department students’ motivation to study
The Role of Water Resources Management in Reducing the Production Costs of Agricultural Products
Get PDFIn order to achieve the goals of sustainable agricultural and rural development, agricultural education is an issue that should be in base considered and researched according to the importance of the issue and its related challenges must be realistically analyzed, Since water is one of the effective factors in the agricultural sector that plays a vital role in the production of agricultural products. There are several factors for low water productivity in the country, one of which can be considered non-optimal and unplanned use of water. It is clear that by increasing the level of awareness of farmers about the type of management of agricultural water resources it is possible to reduce current expenses and then to achieve high productivity and increasing income from crops and orchards. Therefore, in this study, the optimal management of water and reduction of production costs in the agricultural sector in Zabrkhan county of Neishabour city has been studied. The research method in this article was a descriptive- analytical method and the data was collected by two methods of library and field methods. The results show that the production cost per hectare of all crops in lands under water resources management is less than unmanaged lands. This rate varied between 3.4 to 16.8 percent. If we associate this reduction in production cost with product efficiency and use the cost per kilogram of production as a criterion, the reduction will be 165.2% for irrigated wheat, 150% for irrigated barley, 106.8% fodder corn and 54.4% for garden products. Therefore, according to the research results, the research hypothesis is confirmed