Repositorio Institucional USIL - Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola
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Critique of the category of despair in the poems of the Third Brotherhood with the approach of the Quran and the hadiths of the Imams (peace be upon them)
Get PDFWhat we are going to address in this article is the lexical introduction of the word despair, the meaning of the Word. Vocabulary, an introduction to the word from the perspective of etymology or the etymology of illusion. Such is the introduction of the various meanings of this word in terms of Quranic, literary and philosophical. The main purpose is to critique the concepts and works of despair in the poetry of the Third Brotherhood and the Western philosophers Spinoza and Nietzsche. This article emphasizes the critique of the poems of the Third Brotherhood for this purpose from the teachings of the Holy Quran. We have used the hadiths of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) as a solution to critique and study this. Absurd thoughts with the school of nihilism. Undoubtedly, the issues raised in the Qur'an and Hadith can be the main criteria in this critique be us
Comparative characteristics of stress-resistant and non-stress-resistant individual profiles
Get PDFThe article presents typical profiles of stress-resistant and non-stress-resistant individuals by certain components. Summarizing the factor analysis substantive elements, we identified four leading components of the internal structure of indicators of personality stress relationships by the informative weight of variables: personal; social; typological, and behavioral. We found out that stress-resistant individuals are characterized by a high level of balance, confidence and activity, emotional and volitional self-control, low levels of stress, personal and situational anxiety, high levels of motivation, general and professional internality, readiness for activity, high level of functional system. Stress-resistant individuals are characterized by a high level of assertiveness, activity, prosociality, the search for social contacts and social support. At the same time, the typical profile of non-stressful individuals is characterized by inverse patterns - a significantly lower level of direct and indirect indicators of stress resistance, among the behavioral strategies for overcoming stress typical in the profile were manipulative actions, avoidance actions, aggressive actions
The Study of Ahmad Jam’s Verbal Thoughts
Get PDFAhmad Jami is a well-known mystical figure, and his mystical roots are often discussed. But there has been no independent research into his verbal thoughts yet. An important question that has been discussed in this regard is what elements and components of Ahmad Jam's verbal thoughts contain? The present article is a descriptive-analytical one and uses the library method to investigate the mentioned question. The results of the study indicate that wisdom, Genesis, Step, Judgment, and magnitude, the vision of God at the resurrection is one of the most important theological components of Ahmad Jam. The results of this study indicate that the influence of theological issues in Ahmad Jam's thought is so much that his works without knowledge of his theological views will be incomplete
Evaluating the performance of rural areas in improving entrepreneurship infrastructure for the development of rural entrepreneurship in Khalilabad city
Get PDFEntrepreneurship in order to generate income and employment is one of the most important tools for rural development and the present study has been prepared with the same purpose and as the evaluation of rural performance in improving entrepreneurship infrastructure for rural entrepreneurship development in Khalilabad city. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical method, which used library and field methods to collect information and a researcher-made questionnaire for field data. The sample population was randomly studied using Cochran's formula including 370 people in 23 villages of the city. The results obtained in the villages of the city show that the performance of rural villagers in Khalilabad city in order to develop rural entrepreneurship has been weak. The villages of the city, except for the development of public infrastructure (water, electricity, etc.) in other areas of entrepreneurial infrastructure have not performed well and have not been able to achieve the desired goals
Global World Markets in the First Half of 2020: Uncertainties, Trade Slowdown and Forced Protectionism under the Influence of National Isolation Measures
Get PDFGlobal world markets are often influenced by various macroeconomic factors that have both a positive and negative impact on their development. Recently, the whole world is experiencing, without exaggeration, a global economic catastrophe associated with the almost lightning-fast spread of a dangerous virus, the country of origin of which was China. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented global upheavals that have had a major impact on societies in cities, countries, and regions. Most countries declared a nationwide lockdown in the first weeks of the pandemic, closing their borders to other countries. Moreover, at a time of global acute need for personal protective equipment, ALV and other medical devices and equipment, both air and sea transport were stopped, which separated the producing countries from the consumer countries. With soaring demand and the impact on supply chains, countries that had previously welcomed joint calls to fight the pandemic have entered a trade war in medical equipment. In the commodity market, the price of oil fell, leading to uncertainty about the future of oil-producing countries, as the end point of the pandemic was still unclear. Overall, the pandemic has been a severe test for the global economy. Due to the development of the pandemic, economists expect an unprecedented decline in industrial production and the percentage share of the stock exchange, rising commodity prices, as well as the possibility of reducing the GDP of a number of countries. While national Governments are trying to offset this drop in commodity prices, as well as for households, firms and financial markets, by providing economic assistance to affected groups, it is clear that such measures are not always viable. It is absolutely necessary to study the impact of COVID-19 on the global financial ecosystem in order to develop an effective trade policy. The danger of a pandemic is also exacerbated by the fact that a crisis in economic relations between countries can lead to political consequences that will cause an aggravation of the political situation in the world. The purpose of the work is to consider the development of world markets under the influence of various factors of uncertainty, the decline in production and trade under the influence of measures of national isolation
The Relationship between Academic Self-Efficacy and Cognitive Flexibility: Physical Education and Sports Teacher Candidates
Get PDFThe aim of this study is to examine the relationship between academic self-efficacy and cognitive flexibility levels of physical education and sports teacher candidates. The universe of the study consisted of 480 teacher candidates studying in the physical education and sports teaching departments of the sports sciences faculties within Selçuk, Erciyes, Süleyman Demirel and Mehmet Akif Ersoy Universities, and the sample group consisted of 192 volunteers from the specified population. Participants in the study were asked to fill in a personal information form, academic self-efficacy and cognitive flexibility scales. IBM SPSS 22.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) statistical package program was used to analyze the data. Arithmetic means and standard deviations of the scores of the volunteers from the scales were presented as X±Sd. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Analysis was applied to reveal the relationship of the data obtained from the scales. The value of p<0,05 was considered significant. As a result, it was determined that the academic self-efficacy and cognitive flexibility levels of physical education and sports teacher candidates were above average. A moderate positive correlation was found between academic self-efficacy and alternatives and control subtitles of cognitive flexibility and total of cognitive flexibility. It is thought that this situation is due to the ability of physical education and sports teacher candidates to transfer their experiences in sports life to their education life
How to Train Physical Education Teacher to Detect Physical and Social Adaptation Criteria and to Use Them in Education Activity
Get PDFThe problem of primary to secondary school transition is common extremely acute for all teachers. The role of physical education teacher in its solution has several features. One of them is necessity of preserving not only physical health, but also psychological comfort and fixing healthy lifestyle habits. The goal of this article is to determine the health culture forming criteria for primary school pupil and to find the most effective methods of teaching physical education students to use them in school educational process. As a result of research primary school pupil’s health culture components and their functions in adaptation to secondary school process were determined. Also a complex of common and special criteria was presented. This one allows to young physical education teachers to draw individual plans for comfortable adaptation of their pupils to new realities of educational process in secondary school
Model of Educational Work on Career Guidance in the System of Secondary Vocational Education
Get PDFYouth is a dynamically developing social group that actively participates in the reproduction process of the social and professional structure of society. The complication of production processes and rapid scientific and technological progress increase the importance of this social group in Russian society. This scientific article attempts to study the level of implementation of career guidance in the system of educational work of an educational institution of secondary professional level. Using a system-synergetic approach and various methods of scientific research, the authors revealed not only the state of the problem under consideration but also determined the relevance of such research in contemporary conditions. Based on the obtained data, a theoretical universal model of educational work has been developed, which assumes the formation of value orientations among young people in the course of its implementation. The student professional development model concerning the educational activities of the College consists of three interrelated units: target, substantive-operational, and evaluation- performance blocks. The model provides self-development of the individual through the cardinal renewal of all the above-mentioned components, and the formation of general cultural competencies. The main advantage of the created model is the development of complete professionalism through the implementation of career growth mechanisms in students, as well as the orientation of young people to actively search for innovative conditions for professional self-actualization and civic-mindedness
The Effect of the Achievement Motivations On Sport Character: An Investigation On Elite Athletes
Get PDFThis study aimed to evaluate the sport character orientation of elite athletes in different branches of Turkish National Teams in terms of their achievement motivation. Two scales were used to obtain data for this study. To measure the sport character of the athletes, the “Sport Character Scale” developed by Chang-Yong Jang (2013) and adapted to Turkish by Görült and Tuncel (2017) was used. The “Sports-Specific Achievement Motivation Scale” developed by Willis (1982) and adapted to Turkish by Tiryaki and Gödelek (1997) was used to measure the motivation of athletes’ success. Descriptive statistics, normality tests, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analyzes were performed by using the SPSS 25.0 package program in the analyses of the data. According to demographic findings, the majority of 223 athletes participating in the study were male athletes (70.9%). The majority of athletes (54.7%) were 21-24 years old, 79.8% of them were interested in team sports; 43.5% of them were national athletes between 4-6 years. In addition, the majority of the athletes (33.2%) had the best Balkan Ranking. The normality test results revealed that skewness-kurtosis coefficients of the variables were between ±3.0 and showed a normal distribution. The mean of the variables was “2.54” to “4.17”; the standard deviation was between “0.55” and “1. 02”. Multiple regression analysis results showed that the relationship between variables was statistically significant (p<0.01). As a result, this study showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between sport character and “self-confidence”, “motive to achieve success”, “power motive”, and “external factor approach”. In addition, it was observed that “motive to achieve success” and “power motive” predicted the sport character by approximately 38%
Protest Consciousness of the Russian Youth (on the Example of the Russian Far East)
Get PDFIn Russian history and culture, various kinds of protests and uprisings have always played an important role. One can recall periodical civilian riots and uprisings in the Russian Empire; the revolution of 1917 that changed the world history. Political processes in a country have often been a pendulum swinging between extremes such as passive loyalty and riot. In recent years, a relative stability of society and power has been achieved, the foundations of which are sometimes referred to as a social contract. However, the beginning of protest in Russian society is increasingly shows itself. The publication presents materials of semantic reconstruction of ideas about various forms of social protest among Russian youth. The study made it possible to reconstruct structural and informatory characteristics of young people's ideas about five significant forms of collective protest: petition, rally, strike, riot and uprising. Comparative analysis shows that the closest form of protest to young people is such a form of protest as a rally, such a form as a petition is also positively assessed. Young people don’t associate radical forms of protest, such as riot and uprising, with values and goals that are meaningful to them