TORANI: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science
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STUDI BIOEKOLOGI PERAIRAN SUNGAI BATU BATU DAN SUNGAI WALANAE UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA DI DANAU TEMPE KAB.SOPPENG DAN WAJO PROP.SULAWESI SELATAN
Get PDFStudy aim was to determine bioecology aspect of Batu-Batu and Walanae River for supporting aquacultureacitivies at Tempe Lake. Batu-Batu and Walanae Rivers were 2 out of 8 river where affected water quality ofTempe Lake. Research was conducted for 7 months and sampling was conducted for 5 times. Physical waterquality parameters were measured in situ while chemical, primary productivity and nutrients parameterswere analysed at laboratorium. Results showed that range of temperature and pH were 30.5 – 31.7oC and7.49 – 7.90, respectively. Range of phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance account for 512 – 2220 cell/Land 40 – 140 ind/L, repectively. Consentration nitrate was range 0.0015 – 0.0452 mg/L, while consentrationphosphate was range of 0.015 – 0.1340 mg/L Chlorophyll a concentration was range 0.007 – 2.550 mg/Land primary productivity had range account for 0.10 – 0.89. Based on water quality parameter concludedthat Batu-Batu and Walanae River had a significant effect on abundance of phytoplankton and primaryproductivity. Phosphate and nitrate concentration significantly affected on growth of phytoplankton andzooplankton, so this could be supported for aquaculture activities.
 
IDENTIFIKASI BEBERAPA SPESIES RUMPUT LAUT YANG POTENSIAL DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI PERAIRAN SULAWESI SELATAN
No full textIndonesia has a long costline dan have a high natural fisheries resources. One of natural resources from thecoast area is seaweed. Seaweed is export commudity from fisheries sector and Indonesia is one of the thirdmain producer for seaweed in the world. Seaweed species that have been cultured and utilized was onlyseveral species such as Glacillaria sp, Euchema cottoni and Geledium sp, on the other hand, Indonesia has ahigh diversity of seaweed. Based on LIPI data survey on 1998, it was found that 55 species of seaweed atIndonesian waters. Through this data, it showed that Indonesian water has a high potency for seaweedculture development. Aims of this study were to identify seaweed species that has a high potency to becultured at South Sulawesi’s waters and to analyse natural potency of several seaweed species that can becultured. Results study showed that diversity of seaweed species was varied within South Sulawesi’s waters.The highest number of species account for 30 species that found at Pangkep waters and the lowest number ofspecies was found at Bone waters account for 5 species. There were three class of seaweed that found fromlocations, such as Red, Brown and Green algae. The highest number of species from Red algae class wasfound from Bantaeng waters, furthermore the highest number of species from brown algae class was foundfrom Pangkep waters.Keywords : Seaweed, seaweed culture, South Sulawesi waters
ANALISIS KUANTIFIKASI AIR DAN DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN TAMBAK DI KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN KABUPATEN PINRANG
No full text This study aims to: (1) Determine the biophysical characteristics of the waters for aquaculture development, (2)analyzing the quantity of water available for aquaculture development, and (3) to analyze the ability of carryngcapacity waters to support the development of aquaculture in the region Minapolitan in Pinrang. Observations andfield data collection in location of sampling points recorded by means of its geographical position positioning(GPS). The method of analysis using the waters of the pond carryng capacity analysis which includes quantificationof water at high tide and low tide and quantification of aquaculture waste. The results of this study showed thatbased on the availability of water at the beach for the cultivation of shrimp and fish ponds which could be loadedwith water from the shore to the cultivation of shrimp and fish with a height of 70 cm water ha-1 that is widelyapplied in traditional farms with the availability of water at the beach for Village area of 450.68 ha Lotang Salo,Wiringtasi Village area of 955.49 ha, and the Village area of 512.91 ha Tasiwalie. While the water level of 1 m insemi-intensive pond applications and intensive with the availability of water at the beach to the village area of315.47 ha Lotang salo, covering an area of 668.84 ha Wiringtasi village, and the village area of 359.04 haTasiwalie. Suggestions of this study is the allocation of land use and cultivation of Akua - input must be adjusted tothe carrying capacity and the feasibility bioteknis, For coastal environmental sustainability is maintained, then theamount of organic waste from aquaculture activities are discharged into coastal waters should be no more than 798kg for Tasiwalie village and 756 kg for the Village Wiringtasi.Keywords: Quantification of water, pond marginal, carryng capacit
STUDI KELEMBAGAAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TELUR IKAN TERBANG (KASUS DESA PA’LALAKANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR)
Get PDFThe aim of the research was to determine the fungsional of institution on utilization and management of flying fish eggs at Pa’lalakang Village, Takalar Regency. This study using qualitative research approach thatcharacterize as empirical cualitative and descriptive. Data was collected through in depth interview,observation and literature study. The result showed that the function of intstitution have been internalization onutilizing and managing of flying fish egg at Pa’lalakang Village, that including function in adaptation onutilization and management of flying fish. Those aspect have been implemented by fishermen community. Thestudy also found that achievement function was focus on goverment institution, social integration function wason community institution and maintenant function of culture was on fisherman household. Keywords: Flying fish egg, institution, utilization, and managemen
MORFOMETRIK DAN MERISTIK IKAN BARONANG (Siganus canaliculatus PARK, 1797) DI PERAIRAN TELUK BONE DAN SELAT MAKASSAR
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan menentukan perbedaan karakter morfometrik dan meristik ikanbaronang Siganus sp yang berada di Teluk Bone dan Selat Makassar, untuk menentukan apakah spesies Siganussp yang ada di Kabupaten Luwu memiliki perbedaan dengan daerah lain. Sampel ikan 60 ekor diidentifikasi dandianalisis dengan mengacu pada metode identifikasi Saanin (1995), Allen (2000) serta Carpenter (2001).Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Faktorial Diskriminan dengan bantuan Software microsoft exceldan SPSS Statistics 16.0, untuk menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan karakter yang nyata antar kelompokpopulasi yang ditentukan oleh sejumlah variabel kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapatduakarakter penciri untuk Kabupaten Luwu yaitu Panjang Total, dan Lebar Mata, sedangkan untuk perairan KotaParepare memiliki tiga karakter penciri yaitu Tinggi Badan, Panjang Jari-jari Sirip Perut Terakhir, dan PanjangHidung. Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkandarikedualokasimerupakanspesies yang sama. Ujitest of equality dari 29karakter yang diuji menghasilkan 24 karakater yang tidak bersifat pembeda atau sekitar (83%) karakater(cenderung sama), dan sekitar (17%) karakteristik morfometrik yang cenderung berbeda.Kata Kunci : Morfometrik, Meristik, Siganus canaliculatu
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN BIOTEKNIK DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA TAMBAK PADA LAHAN MARJINAL (STUDY KASUS DESA WIRINGTASI, TASIWALIE, DAN Analisis Kelayakan Bioteknik dalam Pengembangan BudidayaTambak pada Lahan Marjinal (Study Kasus Desa Wiringtasi, Taliwie, Lotangsalo), Kecamatan Suppa, Kabupaten Pinrang, Sulawesi Selatan. 7 LOTANGSALO) KECAMATAN SUPPA, KABUPATEN PINRANG, SULAWESI SELATAN
No full textTidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa usaha budidaya udang intensif merupakan kegiatan ekonomi di kawasan pesisiryang sangat produktif dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, PAD dan devisa negara, namun legitimasikeberlanjutan sangat ditentukan oleh dampak kerusakan lingkungan yang ditimbulkannya. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk : (1) melakukan analisa kelayakan dalam pengembangan budidaya tambak pada lahan marjinal;(2) menetapkan kesesuaian pengembangan teknologi tradisional, semi-intensif, dan intensif pada lahan tambakmarjinal. Pengamatan data primer berupa pengukuran dan pengamatan kesesuaian bioteknik aspek saranaprasarana,dan data sekunder berupa hasil penelitian dan data-data dari beberapa instansi yang terkait.Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis kelayakan bioteknik dalam pengembangan budidaya tambak padalahan marjinal dilokasi penelitian pada musim hujan untuk metode tradisional adalah seluas 79,9 Ha, untukmetode semi-intensif seluas 356,31 Ha, dan untuk metode intensif adalah seluas 365,03 Ha. Sedangkanpengembangan pada musim kemarau untuk metode tradisional adalah seluas 43,12 Ha, untuk pengembanganmetode semi-intensif adalah seluas 282,7 Ha dan untuk pengembangan metode intensif adalah seluas 475,4 Ha. Kata kunci: Kelayakan Bioteknik, pengembangan budidaya, lahan marjina
INANCIAL FEASIBILITY OF CRAB NET CATCHING UNIT IN GALESONG SUBDISTRICT TAKALAR DISTRICT
Get PDFAppliance catch which is suited for catching existing crab type in coastal territorial water is called the gill net withone sheet or gill net. This research aim to know: (1) kind andinvesment needed at arrest unit crab net, and (2)financial feasibility arrest unit crab net.This research was executed in January until February 2015inGalesongSubdistrictTakalarDistrict with MappakalompoVillage aslocation sample. This research use the surveymethod with the amount sample as much 40 fishermen crab netwho are taken with simple random samplingmethod.Analysis used by descriptive analysis of investment and financial feasibility analysis that areNetPresentValue (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio(Net B/C) andInternal Rate of Return (IRR). Result of Research indicatethat total of investment cost atarrest unit crab net that is equal to IDR 13.414.500with larger investment cost isboatpurchasing andarrest unit crab net is feasible to be developedbecause result of financial analysisNPV >0(IDR177,103,595.7), Net B/C > 1 (13.2)and IRR >interest rate (64%).Key words: catching, fishermen, crab nets, investment, financial feasibilit
NISBAH KELAMIN DAN UKURAN PERTAMA KALI MATANG GONAD IKAN LAYANG DELES (Decapterusmacrosoma BLEEKER, 1841) DI PERAIRAN TELUK BONE, SULAWESI SELATAN
Get PDFThis research was conducted to investigate the sex ratio and the first gonadal maturity size of mackerel fish(Decapterus macrosomas Bleeker 1841). Samples were taken from June to October 2013 in the sub-district ofPanyula, District of East Riattang, in Bone region. Sample analysis was conducted at the Fisheries biologylaboratory, Department of Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. Sex ratio was analyzed by using chiquadrat-testwhereas the first gonadal maturity size was obtained from the first size of the third-gonadal-maturitystage. There were 782 fish collected with male to female ratio 1,02:1,00. Statistically, the sex ratio from Bone waterswas 1:1, in other words, it is still in a balance condition. The male fish reached gonadal maturity stage at the size of195 mm, whereas the female at 210 mm. Keywords: sex ratio, gonadal maturity size, Mackarel fish, Bone strait
Frekuensi Pemberian Pakan Buatan Berbasis Limbah Untuk Produksi Kepiting Bakau Cangkang Lunak
Get PDFFeed eficiency is largely determined by its availability in suficient quantities and on timefeeding, s o it is necessary to study the frequency of feeding for the best production of soft shell crab. Four feeding frequency (1 time per day, 1 time per 2 days, 1 time per 3 days, and 1 time per 4 days) tested in this study. Feed with nutrient composition of 30.86% protein, 7.2% fat, nitrogen free extract (NFE) 48.89%, crude fiber 5.7% enriched with vitomolt 0.1041 5 mg/g of feed to the standard dose and 0.4166 mg vitomolt/g feed to high doses; or equal to 700 ng vitomolt/g crab. Test crabsof Scylla sp. reared in crabs box and placed in the pond. The results showed the frequency of feeding 1 time per 2 days resulted in the highest percentage of molting (66.67%) and the lowest percentage of moulting was found at 1 per 4 times a day of feeding (36.67%). Growth param eters such as weight and carapace width, and feed eficiency did not difer among all treatments. Thus, feeding in the soft shell crab for the maximum production can be done with a frequency of 1 time per 2 days
PENDUGAAN BEBERAPA PARAMETER DINAMIKA POPULASI IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus macrosoma, BLEEKER 1841) DI PERAIRAN TELUK BONE, SULAWESI SELATAN
Get PDFhis research was conducted in November to December 2012 which aimed to estimate thepopulation dynamic of mackerel fish through their age-group, growth, mortality, and yield perrecruitment. Samples were taken from the waters of sub district of Panyula, in the district of EastTanete Riatang, in Bone Region. Age-group was measured using Bhattacharya method with thehelp of Fish Stock Assessment Tools II (FISAT II) software. Growth and natural mortality weremeasured by applying the equations of Von Bertalanffy and Empiris Pauly (respectively). Whereastotal mortality as well as yield per recruitment were estimated by applying Beverton and Holdequation; and catch mortality was estimated by applying the equation of Z=F+M. Results showedthe average total length of 849 mackarel fish that was 121-295 mm. They were divided into 4groups with 306.35 mm asymptotic length, 0,33 growth rate coefficient and theoritical age of 0.0294year. Natural mortality rate, total and catch mortality, and exploitation rate were 0.3672per year; 2,4358 per year, 2,0687 per year and 0.8493 (respectively). This indicated that an overcatch had occurred due to the higher catch mortality compared to the natural mortality as well asthe yield per recruitment, i.e. 0.0865 gram/recruitment. Keywords : Population dynamic, mackerel fish, Bone Strait