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The Correlation Between Self Efficacy and the Learning Achievement
No full textEducation was a universal phenomenon and happened throughout human life. Especially in the success of achievement, student learning achievement was still relatively low today so that it could affect problems in student psychology. Factors that affected learning achievement were self efficacy. The purpose of this study was to prove the correlation between self efficacy and learning achievement in Elementary School 1 Krian Sidoarjo District. The design of this study was correlational with a cross sectional approach. The population was all 6th grade elementary school students as many as 54 students which used total sampling techniques and sample 54 respondent . The independent variable was self efficacy and the dependent variable was learning achievement. Data was taken using questionnaires. The results showed that 28 people (100%) of the 54 respondents, most of them had high self efficacy and satisfying learning achievement. This showed that H1 was accepted which meant that there was a correlation between self efficacy and learning achievement in Elementary School 1 Krian, Sidoarjo District. A good self-efficacy from oneself could affect his learning achievement. People who had high beliefs with their abilities tended to succeed, while people who had low beliefs with their abilities tended to fail
Latihan Range of Motion untuk Perubahan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Nyeri Penderita Osteoarthriti
No full textOsteoartritis merupakan suatu penyakit degeneratif kerusakan kartilago sendi yang progresif pada lansia. Keluhan tersering penderita osteoartritis adalah rasa kaku serta adanya nyeri, spasme otot dan disability. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis untuk mengatasi nyeri adalah latihan Range of Motion (ROM). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh latihan ROM terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas nyeri penderita osteoarthritis di Banyu Urip Lor RW 7 Surabaya. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment dengan pre-post test with control group, pada sampel 26 orang lansia yang menderita osteoartritis dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Latihan ROM dilakukan 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxon dan mann whitney. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon pada kelompok kontrol pre-post didapatkan P<0,05 (0,025) dan kelompok perlakuan pre-post didapatkan P<0,05 (0,001), artinya ada pengaruh latihan range of motion terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas nyeri penderita osteoarthritis. Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney didapatkan P<0,05 (0,006), artinya ada beda kualitas dan kuantitas nyeri antara kedua kelompok. Latihan ROM adalah latihan menggerakkan sendi seoptimal mungkin sesuai kemampuan klien. Latihan ROM dapat meningkatkan kelenturan dan kekuatan otot, serta merangsang sirkulasi darah. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah latihan ROM dapat dilakukan oleh penderita osteoartritis secara rutin untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri.
Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative disease of joint cartilage in the elderly. The most common complaints of people with osteoartritis are stiffness and pain, muscle spasm and disability. One of the non-pharmacological therapy for pain management is ROM exercise. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of ROM exercises on the quality and quantity of osteoarthritis pain in Banyu Urip Lor RW 7 Surabaya. The design of this study was quasi-experimental with a pre-post test control group, in a sample of 26 elderly people suffering from osteoartritis used a purposive sampling technique. The ROM exercise are done 3 times a week for 4 weeks. The data analysis used was Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test in the pre-post control group obtained P<0.05 (0.025), and the pre-post treatment group obtained P<0.05 (0.001), it means that there was an effect of ROM exercises on the quality and quantity of pain in patients with osteoarthritis. The results of the Mann-Whitney statistical test obtained P<0.05 (0.006), it means that there were differences in the quality and quantity of pain between the two groups. The ROM exercise are exercises to move the joints as optimal as possible according to the ability of the client. The ROM exercise can increase muscle flexibility and strength, and stimulate blood circulation. Implications of the results of this study ROM exercises can be performed by patients with osteoartritis regularly to reduce pain
Efektifitas Pemberian TTD Melalui Program Gelang Mia Pada Remaja Terhadap Tingkat Anemia (Studi Analitik Pada Remaja Putri di SMP Seluruh Kecamatan Pare)
No full textTablet Tambah Darah (TTD) untuk menanggulangi anemia belum maksimal diberikan. Anemia pada remaja putri harus ditangani karena kasus kematian ibu hamil sebagian besar karena ibu hamil yang menderita penyakit dan perdarahan, persiapan remaja putri sebagai wanita usia subur siap untuk menjalani proses kehamilan saat tiba usianya. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan riwayat kesehatan selama pemberian TTD, obat yang diminum bersama TTD, IMT, minuman yang diminum untuk minum TTD dengan tingkat anemia serta menganalisa perbedaan tingkat anemia sebelum pemberian TTD dengan setelah pemberian TTD melalui program gelang mia selama 1 tahun. Desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap populasi semua remaja putri di SMP wilayah Kecamatan Pare tahun 2019. Sampel sebagian remaja putri yang telah mendapatkan TTD melalui program gelang mia sejumlah 629 siswi. Analisa data dilakukan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test pada hasil pemeriksaan HB bulan Juni 2019 dengan data sekunder kadar HB bulan Maret 2018. Hasil penelitian tabulasi riwayat penyakit selama pemberian TTD dengan tingkat anemia, responden dalam kondisi sehat memiliki kadar HB normal yaitu sebanyak 507 responden (82.7%), obat yang diminum bersama TTD, responden hanya minum TTD saja yaitu 329 responden (54.2%) memiliki kadar HB normal, IMT normal responden memiliki kadar HB normal yaitu sebanyak 148 responden (80.9%), air putih untuk minum TTD responden memiliki kadar HB normal yaitu sebanyak 515 responden (82.7%). Analisis perbedaan antara tingkat anemia remaja putri sebelum minum TTD 347 responden (55.2%) memiliki kadar HB normal dan sebagian kecil 4 responden (0.6%) mengalami anemia berat. Setelah responden minum TTD memiliki kadar HB normal 521 responden (82.8%) dan 1 responden (0.2%) mengalami anemia berat. Efektifitas pemberian TTD melalui program gelang mia pada remaja terhadap tingkat anemia menunjukkan nilai asymp.sig (2-tailed) adalah 0.000 pada taraf kepercayaan 5%, p value < 0,05, ada perbedaan signifikan tingkat anemia sebelum pemberian TTD dan dan setelah mengkonsumsi TTD selama 1 tahun melalui program gelang mia. Riwayat kesehatan yang baik, Obat lain yang diminum bersama TTD, IMT yang normal, air putih untuk minum TTD berpengaruh terhadap kadar hemoglobin dalam darah. Keteraturan mengkonsumsi TTD setiap minggu efektif terhadap penurunan tingkat anemia pada remaja.
The Effectiveness of giving additional blood tablet through gelang mia program to the students of anemia (analytical study to students of junior high school level in Pare sub-district). Anemia on girls must be cured must prepare herself as productive woman to undergo pregnancy process when the time comes. The goal of this research is to analyze the medical report, medicine consumed, IMT, the drink used to consume blood additional tablet with the level of anemia and to analyze the difference of anemia level between before giving blood additional tablet and after giving blood additional tablet through gelang mia program for 1 year. The research design used analytical design with cross sectional. The populations were all girls of junior high school students in 2019 in Pare sub-district. The samples were some girls getting blood additional tablet through gelang mia program. The analyses used Wilcoxon Signed Ranks statistical test based on the result of HB test on June 2019 with secondary HB level on March 2018. The research result based of the tabulation medical report and anemia level showed that healthy respondent having normal HB level were 507 (82.7%). Other medicine besides blood additional tablet consumed by respondents were not consumed, they just consumed blood additional tablet. They were 329 (54.2%). They had normal HB level. Normal IMT respondents having normal HB were 148 (80.9%). Respondents having normal HB level consumed blood additional tablet by water were 515 (82.7%). Based on the analysis to the difference among anemia level of 629 teenagers before consuming blood additional tablet, it was found that 347 (55.2%) had normal hemoglobin level, and 4 (0.6%) had acute anemia. After respondents had drunk that tablet, 521 (82.8%) had normal hemoglobin, and 1 (0.2%) had acute anemia. The effectiveness of giving blood additional tablet through gelang mia on teenager toward the level of anemia showed that asymp.sig score (2-tailed) was 0.000. It meant that in the truth level of 5%, p value < 0.05, H0 was rejected. There was significant difference anemia level before consuming blood additional tablet and after consuming blood additional tablet for a year. Good medical report during consuming blood additional tablet, other medicine consumed with that tablet, normal IMT, fresh water to drink blood additional tablet influence the hemoglobin level in blood. Regular consuming that tablet every week is effective to decrease teenager’s anemia level
Tipe Kepribadian Anak dan Kecenderungan Kejadian Verbal Abuse pada Anak di Desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo
No full textBanyak orang tua yang merasa anaknya sangat sulit untuk ditangani dan secara tidak sadar melakukan tindakan-tindakan keras kepada anaknya dalam bentuk physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, dan neglect. Diantara bentuk-bentuk kekerasan tersebut, yang paling sering dialami oleh anak-anak di desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung adalah emotional abuse yaitu verbal abuse (kekerasan verbal). Di Indonesia tiap satu sampai dua menit satu anak mengalami kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keterkaitan tipe kepribadian anak dengan kecenderungan kejadian verbal abuse pada anak di Desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan korelasional. Penelitian dilakukan di desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo terhadap 40 orangtua anak usia prasekolah dengan teknik simple random sampling menggunakan instrumen kuisioner pada variabel tipe kepribadian anak dan variabel kejadian verbal abuse. Hasil pengumpulan data dianalisis dengan uji statistik chi square menggunakan program bantuan komputer SPSS 16.0 for windows menunjukkan p value = 0,010 lebih kecil dari α 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada hubungan antara tipe kepribadian anak dengan kejadian verbal abuse pada anak di Desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo dengan koefisien kontingensi 0,472 yang berarti tingkat keeratan hubungan sedang. Saran peneliti perlu adanya peningkatan pemahaman orangtua dalam melakukan komunikasi yang efektif pada anak sesuai tipe kepribadian anak sehingga dapat meminimalisir kejadian verbal abuse.
Many parents find their children very difficult to handle and unconsciously take violent actions to their children in the form of physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. Among the forms of violence, the most commonly experienced by children in the village Pomahan Pulung District is emotional abuse that is verbal abuse (verbal violence). In Indonesia every one to two minutes one child experiences violence. The research design uses correlational approach. The research was conducted in Pomahan Village, Pulung District, Ponorogo County, to 40 parent of preschool children with simple random sampling technique using questionnaire instrument on variable personality type of child and variable of verbal abuse event. The result of data collection was analyzed by chi square statistic test using computer program of SPSS 16.0 for windows showed p value = 0,010 less than α 0,05 meaning that there is correlation between personality type of child with verbal abuse incidence in child in Pomahan Village Pulung Distric Ponorogo County with a contingency coefficient of 0.472 which means the level of closeness of the relationship is. The researcher's suggestions need to increase the understanding of parents in effective communication in children according to child's personality type so that it can minimize the occurrence of verbal abuse
Hubungan Sumber Informasi Dengan Keputusan Ibu Menyusui Memilih Kontrasepsi Mal di Desa Aek Nabara Kabupaten Padang Lawas Tahun 2018
No full textPengetahuan yang rendah tentang kontrasepsi menyebabkan PUStakut menggunakan alat kontrasepsi atau menunjukkan sikap yang negatif terhadap kontrasepsi. Salah satunya adalah tentang MAL.Alat kontrasepsi alami Metode Amenorhea Laktasi (MAL) sangat berpengaruh dengan minat ibu nifas untuk menyusui bayinya selama 6 bulan tanpa makanan tambahan apapun, serta diberikan secara berkala pada bayinya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sumber informasi dengan keputusan ibu menyusui memilih kontrasepsi MAL di Desa Aek Nabara Kabupaten Padang Lawas.Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi berjumlah 38 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total population sehingga sampel dalam penilitian ini sebanyak 38 orang. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,008 (< 0,05).dari penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan sumber informasi dengan keputusan ibu menyusui memilih kontrasepsi MAL di Desa Aek Nabara Kabupaten Padang Lawas tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi bagi ibu menyusui yang menggunakan MAL dan menyadari betapa pentingnya menggunakan alat kontrasepsi dan keputusan memilih metode amenorhea lsktasi (MAL), supaya minat ibu-ibu lain menggunakan metode amenorhea laktasi (MAL) aksemakin meningkat.
Low knowledge about contraception makes childbearing age couples afraid to use contraception or show a negative attitude toward contraception. One of them is about Lactation Amenorrhea Method (LAM). Natural contraceptives regarding the Lactation Amenorrhea Method is very influential with the interest of the postpartum to breastfeed her baby for 6 months without any additional food, and is given regularly to her baby. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of information sources with breastfeeding mothers decision to choose MAL contraceptive in Aek Nabara Village, Padang Lawas Regency. This research uses analytical survey with Cross Sectional approach. The population is 38 people, with sampling technique using total population so that the sample in this research is 38 people. Statistic test results obtained p value = 0.008 (<0.05). of this study indicates that there is a correlation between information sources with the decision of breastfeeding mother to choose MAL contraception in Aek Nabara Village Padang Lawas Regency 2018 Expected to be a source of information for breastfeeding mother using MAL how important to use contraception and decision to choose amenorhea method (MAL) as one of the contraceptives, so that the mother's interest to use lactation amenorrhea method (MAL) will increase
Aromaterapi Lavender dalam Upaya menurunkan Nausea dan Vomiting Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
No full textKanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker yang umum terjadi wanita. umumnya pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi mengalami gejala akibat proses penyakit atau efek samping pengobatan seperti nausea dan vomiting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap nausea dan vomiting pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Metode: penelitian ini adalah penelitian true experimental dengan desain randomized pre-post test with control group. Sampel penelitian melibatkan pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi one day care di RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok aromaterapi (n = 20) dan kelompok kontrol (n = 20). Aromaterapi lavender dilakukan mandiri oleh pasien dirumah setiap dua kali sehari selama tiga minggu berturut-turut (21 hari). Instrumen mengukur nausea dan vomiting menggunakan Rhodes Index Nausea, Vomiting and Retching. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji pair t test dan independent t test. Hasil: Skor nyeri pre kelompok aromaterapi 17.60 ± 3,05 dan post 8,40 ± 4,74 (p value <0,001). Independent t test menunjukkan nilai p value 0,001 (< 0,05). Kesimpulan: studi ini menunjukkan aromaterapi lavender inhalasi yang diterapkan secara berkesinambungan selama tiga minggu berturut-turut mampu menurunkan nausea dan vomiting pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterap
Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer suffered by women. Cancer patients generally experience side effects of chemotherapy such as nausea and vomiting. Aim : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Method: this study is a true experimental study with a randomized pre-post-test design with a control group. The study sample was breast cancer patients with one day care chemotherapy at RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The sample was divided into 2 groups, the aromatherapy group (n = 20) and the control group (n = 20) collected consecutively in August to September 2019. Inhalation lavender aromatherapy is performed independently by patients at home every 2 times a day for 3 consecutive weeks (21 days). The instrument measures nausea and vomiting using the Rhodes Index Nausea, Vomiting and restcing. data analysis using paired t test. Results: The aromatherapy group had a mean difference of pre-post test -9.20, higher than the control group 0.30. Paired t test showed that there were significant differences in mean pre and post test in the aromatherapy group with p value 0.05). Conclusion: lavender aromatherapy inhaled continuously for three consecutive weeks can reduce the nausea and vomiting of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherap
Hubungan pemberian Syringe Pump Norepinephrine dengan kadar gula darah acak pada pasien di ruang ICU RSUD Mardi Waluyo Kota Blitar
Get PDFKetidakwaspadaan terhadap kontrol gula pasien yang mendapatkan norepinephrine berakibat perpanjangan masa rawat inap dan perburukan kondisi.Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan pemberian syringe pump norepinephrine dengan kadar gula darah acak pada pasien di ruang ICU RSUD Mardi Waluyo Kota Blitar. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien ICU RSUD Mardi waluyo Kota Blitar yang diberikan syringe pump norepinephrine pada 29 Oktober – 22 November 2018. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Analisa data menggunakan Spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang lemah antara pemberian syringe pump norepinephrine dengan kadar gula darah acak pada pasien di ruang ICU RSUD Mardi Waluyo Kota Blitar dengan p value = 0,034 dan rs = 0,389. Norepinephrine dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah pada pasien kritis yang mengalami hipotensi, akan tetapi berakibat meningkatkan kadar gula darah acak, sehingga diharapkan adanya pemantauan kadar gula darah acak pada pasien kritis serta adanya monitoring penggunaan cairan diluent normal saline 0,9% dan dextrose 5% yang harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi dari pasien yang mendapatkan norepinephrine
Hubungan urutan kelahiran anak dalam keluarga dengan kemandirian dalam pemenuhan Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada anak usia prasekolah (4-5 tahun) di poli MTBS UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar
Get PDFEntering preschool age, ideally children can learn to live independently, but not all children can be independently associated with the birth order of children in the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the order of birth of children in the family with independence in fulfilling the activity daily living (ADL) in preschool children (4-5 years).
The study design used analytic observations with a cross sectional approach, the population was all patients with MTBS UPTD Puskesmas Kec. Kepanjenkidul Blitar City is preschool (4-5 years old) who visits the Puskesmas. Sampling using Accidental sampling technique with a sample of 43 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires and interview guides. Data analysis using spearman rho test with = 0.05.
From a total of 43 children, 14 eldest children, 6 middle children and 21 youngest children, 21 independent children and 22 independent children. Spearman rho statistical test analysis shows the value of p = 0.004. Because the value of p <α (0.05) then H1 is accepted which means that there is a relationship between the birth order of children in the family with independence in fulfilling the activity daily living (ADL) in preschool children (4-5 years) at the UPTD Community Health Center Kepanjenkidul Blitar City.
The birth order of children in the family has different characteristics that affect the independence of the child, so parents should be able to set an example for children and train them to be independent in accordance with the abilities and stages of child development.
Keywords: order of birth of children, independence of ADL, preschoolers (4-5) years ol
Hubungan Motivasi dengan Kinerja Perawat pelaksana Ruang Airlangga, Ruang Fatahillah dan Ruang Gajahmada Rumah Sakit Umum daerah Kanjuruhan Kabupaten Malang
Get PDFOne indicator of hospital quality is Nurse Performance, based on preliminary study, it is found that nurse performance is 1,2% and poor performance 1,2%. One of the factors that can affect performance is the motivation of the nurse. This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation and performance nurses implementation.The design of this research is explanatory research, conducted on 22-27 january 2018, with nurses population of Airlangga Room, Fatahillah Room and Gajah Mada Room as many as 44 nurses, using total sampling so that the sample is 44 nurses. Data collection using questionnaire and observation, data analysis with spearman rank.The result of the research shows that the nurse's motivation is 24 respondents (54,5%), the nurse's performance is 23 respondents (52,3%) and the sig value. (2-tailed) p value = 0,000, which means there is a significant relationship between motivation and the performance of the nurses.Based on the spearman rank test most of the motivation and performance is good, but there is less motivation and very good motivation of each respondent (2.3%). These results can be used as material for consideration and evaluation in policy making at the Hospital and can be developed, in addition to the information in preparing or making research on the Performance of Nurses.
Salah satu indikator mutu Rumah Sakit adalah Kinerja Perawat, berdasarkan studi pendahuluan masih ditemukan adanya kinerja perawat cukup 1,2% dan kinerja buruk 1,2%. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja adalah motivasi dari perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi dengan kinerja perawat pelaksanan. Desain penelitian ini adalah explanatory research, yang dilakukan pada tanggal 22-27 januari 2018, dengan populasi perawat pelaksana Ruang Airlangga, Ruang Fatahillah dan Ruang Gajahmada sebanyak 44 perawat, menggunakan total sampling sehingga sampel sebanyak 44 perawat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi, analisa data dengan spearman rank.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi perawat pelaksana baik sebanyak 24 responden (54,5%), kinerja perawat pelaksana baik sebanyak 23 responden (52,3%) dan nilai sig. (2-tailed) p value=0,000, yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana.Berdasarkan uji spearman rank sebagian besar motivasi dan kineja adalah baik, tetapi ada motivasi yang kurang dan motivasi sangat baik masing-masing 1 responden (2,3%). Hasil ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dan evaluasi dalam pengambilan kebijakan di Rumah Sakit dan dapat dikembangkan, sebagai tambahan informasi dalam menyusun atau membuat penelitian tentang Kinerja Perawat