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RANCANG BANGUN PENSTABIL DAN MONITORING TINGKAT SALINITAS DAN SUHU AIR
No full textSalinity and water temperature are parameters that can affect the life of aquatic biota because salinity and water temperature influence osmotic pressure. To stabilize the life of aquatic biota from osmotic pressure tolerance, controlling the values of salinity and temperature is necessary. This research aims to design a stabilizer and monitoring system for salinity and temperature in water. The system developed from this tool uses a salinity sensor to detect salinity levels and a DS18B20 temperature sensor to detect the water temperature, then the ESP01 sends the sensor reading data to the thinkspeak database for storage and real-time display, while Arduino Uno serves as the microcontroller. The results of the study show that the tool can detect and stabilize the salinity and temperature of the water according to the ideal value data for Catfish with a salinity reading of 3.1 ppt and water temperature of 25.5℃, and for Goldfish with a salinity reading of 4.6 ppt and temperature of 26.87℃
Hubungan Bullying Verbal Dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Remaja Kelas XI Di SMAN 1 Dolopo Madiun
Get PDFTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VERBAL BULLYING AND STRESS LEVELS IN ELEVENTH-GRADE ADOLESCENTS AT SMAN 1 DOLOPO MADIUN
Amanda Ayu Nur Priyatna
Bachelor of Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences
Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo
[email protected]
Verbal bullying is a form of psychological violence that frequently occurs in schools and negatively impacts the mental health of adolescents. Adolescence is known to be a period of vulnerability to various social pressures, so exposure to verbal bullying can trigger prolonged stress and even increase the risk of developing more serious mental disorders. This study aims to analyze the relationship between verbal bullying and stress levels in eleventh-grade adolescents at SMAN 1 Dolopo Madiun.
This study was conducted using quantitative methods and a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 69 eleventh-grade students at SMAN 1 Dolopo Madiun, selected using proportional random sampling. The research instrument, a questionnaire designed to measure verbal bullying and stress levels, was distributed online via Google Forms. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test.
The analysis results showed a significant relationship between verbal bullying and stress levels in eleventh-grade adolescents at SMAN 1 Dolopo Madiun. A p-value of 0.000 (p ≤ 0,05) indicates statistical significance, while a correlation coefficient of 0.413 indicates a fairly strong positive relationship. This means that the higher the intensity of verbal bullying experienced by students, the higher their stress levels.
This finding provides an important foundation for schools and parents to pay closer attention to students' mental health. Intervention and prevention of verbal bullying need to be implemented as early as possible to minimize the negative impact on adolescents' psychological development.
Keywords: Verbal bullying, stress levels, adolescent
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KEROHANIAN ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK NILAI KARAKTAER RELIGIUS SISWA DI SMK PGRI 2 PONORORGO
Get PDFSMK PGRI 2 Ponorogo menerapkan konsep sekolah kejuruan berbasis pondok pesantren melalui implementasi program kerohanian Islam untuk melengkapi pendidikan agama dengan memberikan makna yang lebih mendalam dalam praktik keagamaan. Program ini dikembangkan sebagai respons terhadap perkembangan teknologi yang menimbulkan kegelisahan kepala sekolah dan tenaga pendidik terkait dampaknya terhadap karakter religius peserta didik. Program kerohanian Islam telah terlaksana selama 9 tahun dengan visi meningkatkan keimanan, ketakwaan, dan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap ajaran Islam.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi program kerohanian Islam dalam pembentukan karakter religius peserta didik, menganalisis dampaknya terhadap perkembangan karakter religius siswa, serta memaparkan faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan program di lingkungan sekolah kejuruan berbasis pondok pesantren.
Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus melalui teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kondisi riil implementasi program dan dampaknya terhadap pembentukan karakter religius peserta didik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program kerohanian Islam berhasil diimplementasikan dengan struktur pembelajaran PAI terbagi antara sekolah dan pondok serta evaluasi melalui ujian lisan dan tertulis. Dampak program menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keimanan, ketakwaan, pengamalan nilai-nilai Islam, kedisiplinan ibadah, akhlak mulia, dan kepedulian sesama. Faktor pendukung meliputi kolaborasi tim religius, pengelola Rohis, guru agama, dukungan fasilitas, dan partisipasi aktif peserta didik. Faktor penghambat meliputi keberagaman kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an, keterbatasan waktu, variasi motivasi siswa, dan tantangan konsistensi program berkelanjutan
PENERAPAN TERAPI ICE CUBE’S PADA PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN HIPERVOLEMIA DI RUANG HEMODIALISIS RSUD DR. HARJONO S. PONOROGO
Get PDFAPPLICATION OF THERAPY ICE CUBE’S IN PATIENTS CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS WITH NURSING PROBLEMS OF HYPERVOLEMIA
In the Hemodialysis Room of RSUD Dr. Harjono S. Ponorogo
Hana Marsela Salsabila
Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo
E-mail : [email protected]
CKD is a decline in kidney function that is unable to maintain fluid balance. One of the health problems that many patients experience CKD is thirst. Fluid restrictions are applied to hemodialysis patients to maintain fluid balance. This case study aims to provide nursing care to CKD clients with hypervolemia nursing problems.
Nursing care was provided for 5 days. The method used was a nursing process approach. The assessment revealed the client complaining of shortness of breath and swelling in both lower extremities. Based on this assessment, the nursing diagnosis was hypervolemia.
The client nursing intervention is fluid monitoring. Therefore, the nursing action is therapy ice cube’s. On the last day, before the researcher implemented the therapy, The client said his thirst scale was at level 5. After being given therapy, the client said there was a fresh sensation and the client's thirst intensity was at level 3.
On July 16, 2025, the client complained of shortness of breath and swelling of both lower extremities. The client had edema in both legs, intake > output, and Ht decreased. For 5 days, researchers implemented the therapy ice cube’s, the results of the client's thirst intensity scale were level 3. Furthermore, the evaluation on the last day provided education to the client's family regarding the fluid restriction program.
The conclusion is that CKD patients are expected to control their thirst so that there is no excess fluid which causes the client's body to develop edema by applying therapy ice cube’s independently.
Keywords : Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis, Ice Cube’s Therapy Hypervolemi
HUBUNGAN LAMA DUDUK DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (LOW BACK PAIN) PADA KARYAWAN KANTOR PTPN 1 REGIONAL 5 SURABAYA
Get PDFNyeri punggung bawah merupakan salah satu keluhan muskuloskeletal yang paling sering dialami oleh pekerja kantoran. Salah satu faktor risiko yang berkontribusi adalah durasi duduk terlalu lama tanpa diselingi aktivitas fisik yang memadai. Duduk dalam jangka waktu yang panjang dapat menyebabkan ketegangan otot, penekanan pada struktur tulang belakang, dan gangguan sirkulasi darah, sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya nyeri pada area punggung bagian bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama duduk dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada karyawan kantor PTPN 1 Regional 5 Surabaya.
Metode penelitian menggunakan deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PTPN 1 Regional 5 sebanyak 166 orang, dan dengan teknik purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 63 orang. Variabel independennya adalah lama duduk dan variabel dependennya adalah nyeri punggung bawah. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Rank Spearman.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karyawan PTPN 1 Regional 5 duduk selama dalam sehari 8 – < 11 jam/hari yakni sejumlah 43 responden (68.3%),dan tingkat nyeri sedang dengan skala nyeri 4 – 6 yakni sejumlah 36 responden (57.1%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Uji Korelasi Rank Spearman, nilai Sig. (2-tailed) atau ρ-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya, Ada hubungan lama duduk dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah (Low Back Pain) pada karyawan Kantor PTPN 1 Regional 5 Surabaya. Diharapkan adanya evaluasi terhadap kondisi kerja, serta memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya aktivitas peregangan dan postur kerja terhadap produktivitas dan kenyamanan karyawan.
Kata Kunci : Karyawan Kantor, Lama Duduk, Nyeri Punggung Bawa
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN DERAJAT HIPERTENSI DI KLINIK ‘AISYIYAH JETIS PONOROGO
Get PDFABSTRAK
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN DERAJAT HIPERTENSI
Oleh: Ludfa Miftakhul Na'im
Gaya hidup merupakan faktor terpenting yang sangat mempengaruhi dalam kehidupan masyarakat, gaya hidup tidak sehat berpengaruh terjadinya hipertensi seperti makan makanan cepat saji yang banyak mengandung pengawet dan kadar garam yang terlalu tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dengan derajat hipertensi.
Desain penelitian ini adalah Korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh pasien Hipertensi di Klinik ‘Aisyiyah Jetis Ponorogo bulan Januari sampai April 2025 sejumlah 127 pasien dengan besar sampel perbulan 32 pasien. Sampling penelitian menggunakan Purpossive Sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan observasi tekanan darah. Perhitungan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan α 0,05.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar 18 responden (56,2%) Gaya Hidup buruk Pada Pasien Hipertensi, sebagian besar 19 responden (59,4%) Derajat Tekanan Darah kategori Normal Tinggi, dan uji statistik Chi-Square Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,023 < α=0,05 dengan nilai Contingency Coefficient =0,437 jadi hubungan cukup antara Gaya Hidup Dengan Derajat Hipertensi di Klinik ‘Aisyiyah Jetis Ponorogo.
Gaya hidup berhubungan dengan derajat tekanan darah yang berbahaya dengan terjadinya komplikasi seperti gagal ginjal, stroke semakin buruk gaya hidup maka tekanan darah semakin tinggi serta sebaliknya. Gaya hidup sehat akan memperhatikan faktor-faktor tertentu yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan, antara lain makanan dan olahraga
Kata kunci: gaya hidup, hipertens
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN AKTIVITAS DAN ISTIRAHAT DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN GANGGUAN POLA TIDUR
No full textSleep disorders are a common health problem faced by the elderly. This condition requires serious attention. Poor sleep quality in the elderly impacts quality of life and is associated with high mortality rates. The purpose of this study was to provide nursing care for elderly individuals experiencing impaired activity and rest, with nursing problems related to sleep pattern disorders at the Magetan PSTW (Healthcare and Rehabilitation Unit).
This research method was a qualitative case study using descriptive writing techniques, encompassing the nursing process, from assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The study was conducted over five days, from March 13 to March 17, 2025, at the Magetan PSTW Unit.
The assessment revealed that the client complained of frequent nighttime awakenings, dissatisfaction with sleep, insufficient rest, and difficulty returning to sleep due to sensitivity to ambient noise. The diagnosis was a sleep pattern disorder. Interventions provided included sleep support, stress relief before bed, and back massage. Evaluation was conducted on the fifth day, when the client did not wake up during the night, decreased droopy eyes, and took a 2-hour-30-minute nap.
Nursing care for the elderly who experience activity and rest disorders with nursing problems related to sleep pattern disorders is expected to be a source for increasing knowledge and information for health services, especially nurses and health workers in dealing with sleep pattern disorders.
Keywords: Elderly, Back massage, Sleep pattern disorders, Nursing care, Quality of rest
PENERAPAN HEAD ELEVATION 30° TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN INTRAKRANIAL (TIK) PADA PASIEN STROKE DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN RISIKO PERFUSI SEREBRAL TIDAK EFEKTIF Di Ruang ICU RSUD Dr. Harjono Ponorogo
No full textStroke is a neurological deficit conditionncaused by obstruction or infarction that disrupts blood flow carrying oxygen to brain tissue, leading to cell necrosis and increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Among the non-pharmacological nursing interventions, head elevation 30° has been shown to be effective in reducing ICP by facilitating venous drainage from the brain and maintaining adequate cerebral perfusion. This study aimed to describe the application of the 30° head elevation intervention in nursing care for hemorrhagic stroke patients with the nursing problem of risk for ineffective cerebral perfusion.
This case study was conducted over five days, from July 25 - 29, 2025, in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of RSUD Dr. Harjono, Ponorogo. The nursing process approach were obtained through patient assessment, family interviews, and direct observation. The patient presented with decreased consciousness due to uncontrolled hypertension leading to intracerebral hemorrhage. Nursing interventions included
monitoring vital signs, assessing consciousness with the Glasgow Coma Scale, monitoring mean arterial pressure, and applying 30° head elevation. The intervention resulted in clinical improvement, with reduced ICP and stabilization of the patient’s condition, meeting the expected nursing outcomes.
Based on the results, the 30° head elevation intervention had a positive effect on reducing intracranial pressure. The patient’s condition improved in accordance with the expected outcome criteria, as indicated by an increased evaluation score. Therefore, the nursing problem of risk for ineffective cerebral perfusion was resolved
The intervention of nursing care for stroke patients is an effective, simple, and non-invasive nursing intervention for managing increased ICP in stroke patients. Its consistent application can support cerebral perfusion and improve patient outcomes. This case highlights the importance of evidence-based nursing interventions in critical care settings
PERAN GURU DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK SISWA DI MA MA’ARIF HASAN MUNADI PONOROGO
No full textABSTRAK
Zahrudin, Muhammad. 2025. Peran Guru Dalam Membina Akhlak Siswa Di MA Ma’arif Hasan Munadi Ponorogo. Skripsi. Program Stara Satu (S1), Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhamadiyyah Ponorogo. Pembimbing: (1) Dr. Katni M.Pd.I, (II) Devid Dwi Erwahyudi M.Pd.
Kata kunci: Peran guru, Membina Akhlak, Siswa
Akhlak memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membentuk karakter dan kepribadian seseorang, terutama di tengah tantangan moral zaman modern. Akhlak yang baik mencerminkan integritas, tanggung jawab, dan kepedulian terhadap sesama, yang menjadi fondasi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dalam hal ini, peran guru sangat vital sebagai panutan sekaligus pendidik yang menanamkan nilai-nilai moral kepada peserta didik. Guru bukan hanya menyampaikan ilmu pengetahuan, tetapi juga membimbing siswa dalam membentuk sikap, etika, dan perilaku yang mencerminkan akhlak mulia. Melalui keteladanan dan bimbingan yang konsisten, guru membantu menciptakan generasi yang tidak hanya cerdas secara intelektual, tetapi juga kuat secara moral dan spiritual.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan peran guru dalam membina akhlak siswa di MA Ma’arif Hasan Munadi Ponorogo, dampak Peran Guru Dalam Membina Akhlak Siswa, juga factor pendukung dan penghambat pembinaan akhlak tersebut.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti sebagai instrument kunci, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi, display dan verifikasi.
Hasil penelitian ini bahwa peran guru dlaam pendidikan akhlak siswa di MA Maarif Hasan Munadi setidaknya terdapat emat peran yakni sebagai edukator, role model, fasilitator, evaluator, motivator, meskipun masih ada peran-peran lain yang belum tampak. Bila empat peran tersebut dilakukan secara maksimal, maka pembentukan akhak siswa akan berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien, demikian sebaliknya. Dengan menggunakan metode keteladanan, nasehat-nasihat, pembiasaan, dan cerita. Dampak dari peran guru dalam pembinaan akhlak siswa di MA Ma’arif Hasan Munadi diantaranya, para siswa lebih religious, menunjukkan kepribadian yang baik, menjunjung sosial yang tinggi, berbuat baik terhadap orang tua. Faktor yang mendukung adalah kerja sama antar sesama guru, lingkungan sekolah yang kondusif, tertib, dan bernuansa positif, Kurikulum sekolah MA Ma’arif Hasan Munadi, Dukungan orang tua. Faktor Penghambatnya adalah Teman sebaya, Broken Home dan Media Massa
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5) DAN PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DI MTsS MADRASAH MULTI PRESTASI DARUL ULUM GRATI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
No full textLaila Nur Halimah, 2025. The Impact of the Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) and the Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers on Religious Character Formation at MTsS MADRASAH MULTI PRESTASI DARUL ULUM GRATI, Pasuruan Regency. Advisors: (1) Dr. Rido Kurnianto, M.A (2) Dr. Ayok Ariyanto, M.Pd.I
Keywords: Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5), Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers, Religious Character
One of the causes of the erosion of character values in students is the rapid advancement of technology. Therefore, strengthening character education is a crucial aspect of national education. To support this, the Minister of Education and Culture has integrated the Pancasila Student Profile into the ministry's vision and mission as a primary foundation for realizing national education goals. Based on this background, this study aims to comprehensively describe the role of teachers in instilling character values through the implementation of P5.
This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) and the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers on the development of students' religious character at MTsS Madrasah Multi Prestasi Darul Ulum Grati, Pasuruan Regency. The research background stems from the phenomenon of declining religious character among students despite the school's strong religious culture. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The study population was all students at MTsS MMP Darul Ulum Grati in the 2025/2026 academic year, using a proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using multiple linear regression to test the partial and simultaneous effects of independent variables on the dependent variable.
This study recommends the need to strengthen the synergy between P5 and Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning in a structured and sustainable manner, with a focus on fostering worship habits, strengthening morals, and spiritual development. These findings are expected to be a reference for schools, teachers, and policy makers in designing effective religious character education strategies in the era of globalization