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ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, INFLASI, NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2009 - 2023
No full textStudi ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji dampak tingkat suku bunga, inflasi, dan nilai tukar terhadap jumlah uang beredar di Indonesia sepanjang kurun waktu 2009 hingga 2023. Kajian ini berfokus pada bagaimana ketiga variabel makroekonomi tersebut memengaruhi peredaran uang dalam konteks ekonomi terbuka. Pendekatan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain eksplanatori, menggunakan data time series yang diperoleh dari Bank Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode analisis yang diterapkan mencakup regresi linier berganda serta uji asumsi klasik guna memastikan validitas model. Temuan studi mengindikasikan bahwa secara bersama-sama, suku bunga, inflasi, serta nilai tukar berdampak signifikan terhadap jumlah uang beredar. Namun secara parsial, hanya nilai tukar yang terbukti memberikan pengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya menjaga stabilitas nilai tukar dalam mendukung efektivitas kebijakan moneter nasional. Dengan demikian, studi ini diharapkan mampu menyajikan temuan empiris yang bermanfaat dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang lebih adaptif terhadap perubahan ekonomi, khususnya dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi
global yang berkembang.
Kata kunci: Inflasi; Jumlah Uang Beredar; Nilai Tukar;
Regresi Linier; Tingkat Suku Bunga
PENERAPAN TERAPI KOMPRES HANGAT DENGAN REBUSAN SERAI (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS) DALAM MENURUNKAN SKALA NYERI LANSIA DENGAN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA MAGETAN
No full textAbstrak
Pada lansia biasanya akan mengalami perubahan mulai dari penurunan kondisi fisik dan kognitif. Hal ini menyebabkan sebagian besar dari lansia mengalami gangguan sistem muskuloskeletal, yang menyebabkan nyeri sendi salah satunya Rheumatoid Arthritis. Lanjut usia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis akan mengeluh nyeri pada persendian yang biasanya timbul karena melakukan aktivitas fisik, nyeri juga timbul karena istirahat yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan masa gerakan, atau pada pagi hari ketika bangun tidur. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada lansia Rheumatoid Arthritis dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri kronis.
Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan di Wisma Bima UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Magetan selama 5 hari yaitu tanggal 12-16 Mei 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Hasil pengkajian didapatkan klien sudah sekitar 4 tahun memiliki riwayat Rheumatoid Arthritis dengan keluhan nyeri skala 6 pada kaki sebelah kanan mulai lutut ke atas yang terasa cekot-cekot dan susah beraktivitas. Tindakan keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah keperawatan ini menggunakan terapi nonfarmakologis kompres hangat rebusan serai (Cymbopogon Citratus). Setelah dilakukan pemberian terapi nonfarmakologis selama 5 hari didapatkan hasil bahwa nyeri kronis yang dirasakan oleh klien mulai menurun skala 1.
Asuhan keperawatan pada klien Rheumatoid Arthritis dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri kronis diharapkan dapat menjado gambaran bagi penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis khususnya pada lansia agar dapat menerapkan kompres hangat serai secara mandiri untuk mengurangi nyeri.
Kata Kunci: Lansia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Nyeri Kronis, Kompres Hangat Rebusan Serai, Cymbopogon Citratus
Abstract
Elderly individuals typically experience changes ranging from physical and cognitive decline. This leads to a significant proportion of them experiencing musculoskeletal disorders, which can lead to joint pain, one of which is rheumatoid arthritis. Elderly individuals with rheumatoid arthritis typically complain of joint pain, typically arising from physical activity, pain that is unrelated to rest, or pain that occurs in the morning upon waking. This case study aims to provide nursing care for elderly individuals with rheumatoid arthritis who are experiencing chronic pain.
Nursing care was carried out at Wisma Bima UPT Social Services Tresna Werdha Magetan for 5 days, namely May 12-16, 2025. The method used was the nursing process approach. The results of the assessment showed that the client had a history of Rheumatoid Arthritis for about 4 years with complaints of pain on a scale of 6 in the right leg from the knee up which felt throbbing and made it difficult to do activities. Nursing actions to overcome this nursing problem used non-pharmacological therapy in the form of warm compresses with lemongrass decoction (Cymbopogon Citratus). After administering non-pharmacological therapy for 5 days, the results showed that the chronic pain felt by the client began to decrease on a scale of 1.
Nursing care for Rheumatoid Arthritis clients with chronic pain nursing problems is expected to provide an overview for Rheumatoid Arthritis sufferers, especially the elderly, so that they can apply warm lemongrass compresses independently to reduce pain.
Keywords: Elderly, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Chronic Pain, Warm Compress of Lemongrass Decoction, Cymbopogon Citratu
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI PT. DAN LIRIS SURAKARTA
No full textManajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan aspek krusial dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi, baik di institusi maupun perusahaan. SDM berfungsi sebagai penggerak utama yang mempengaruhi kinerja dan produktivitas organisasi. Penelitian ini membahas pentingnya manajemen SDM yang efektif dan efisien, serta dampak beban kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja dan turnover intention karyawan. Tingginya perputaran karyawan dapat merugikan perusahaan, sehingga perlu perhatian khusus terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja, seperti kompensasi dan beban kerja. Gaya kepemimpinan yang baik juga berperan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Dan Liris, sebuah perusahaan konveksi dengan 120 karyawan, untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dan turnover intention. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi perusahaan dalam mengelola SDM dan mengurangi tingkat turnover, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan produktivitas perusahaan
PENGARUH VARIASI KADAR BIOETANOL DARI TETES TEBU PADA BAHAN BAKAR PERTALITE TERHADAP PERFORMA MESIN KENDARAAN SEPEDA MOTOR BEAT FI
No full textThe rapid development of technology in the 4.0 era has led to an increasing demand for energy. One step to overcome this energy problem is through the use of bioethanol. Bioethanol is an alternative energy source that can be obtained from plant materials, one of which is molasses. In this study, bioethanol was used as a mixture for Pertalite type fuel to evaluate engine performance such as power and torque as well as exhaust emissions in the form of CO, HC, and CO2. The tests were carried out at variation levels of PB0, PB10, PB20, PB30, and PB40 using engine speeds ranging from 2000 to 7000 rpm. The results of the study show that increasing bioethanol improves effective power and torque in mixtures with a proportion of 20% at rpm variations. The maximum effective power was recorded at 7.0 Hp at 5000 rpm, while the torque showed an increase of 13.97 Nm at 3000 rpm. Meanwhile, exhaust emissions such as CO, HC, and CO2 showed a decrease. The CO level decreased by 0.16%, the HC level by 58 ppm, and the CO2 level by 10.2%, which occurred at PB40 under idle rpm conditions
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE OF ENGLISH NATIVE TEACHER AT MTSN 2 PONOROGO
No full textMukti, Alyya Nisa. 2025. Intercultural Communication Competence of English Native Teacher at MTsN 2 Ponorogo. Thesis. English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo. Advisors: (1) Dr. Diyah Atiek Mustikawati, S.Pd, M.Hum., (2) Siti Asiyah, S.Pd, M.Pd
Keywords: Intercultural Communication Competence, Native Speaker, Native Speaker Teacher
This research aims at exploring the intercultural communication competence of an English native teacher at MTsN 2 Ponorogo. The study focuses on three research objectives that are identifying the types of intercultural communication competence possessed by the teacher, analyzing the communication barriers encountered during the teaching and learning process, and describing the strategies used by the teacher to overcome those obstacles. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through interviews and classroom observations. The main subject of this research is an English native teacher from the Peace Corps program, supported by interviews with six students who were taught by the teacher. The findings revealed that the teacher possessed a high level of intercultural communication competence, shown through motivation, cultural knowledge, and communication skills. He adapted his teaching style, applied bilingual communication, and demonstrated sensitivity to Indonesian cultural norms such as indirect speech and politeness. Despite these strengths, he faced challenges including language barriers, differences in classroom management, and cultural expectations. To overcome these, he built personal connections, used student-centered methods, and adjusted to local values. This study concludes that intercultural communication competence is essential for effective teaching in multicultural classrooms. The results provide insight for foreign teachers and institutions in supporting inclusive, culturally responsive education
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN METODE DU PONT SYSTEM DAN ANALISIS TREND PADA PT ADARO ENERGY TBK TAHUN 2020-2023
No full textAbstract
This study was conducted with the aim of determining the company's financial performance during the 2020-2023 period using the Du Pont System analysis method and Trend analysis. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative using secondary data from the balance sheet and profit and loss statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this study indicate that during the 2020-2023 period, PT Adaro Energy Tbk, seen from the Du Pont system analysis with Net Profit Margin, is categorized as good, because it is able to generate consistent net profit against total net sales. Total Asset Turnover is categorized as poor, because the asset turnover value is below the industry standard, indicating that the utilization of assets to generate income is still not optimal. Return on Investment is categorized as poor, because it is still below the industry standard, indicating that the company's effectiveness in using its assets to generate profits is not optimal. Equity Multiplier is categorized as poor, because it reflects that the company relies more on financing from equity than debt. Return on Equity is categorized as poor, because the company has not been able to provide optimal and consistent returns to shareholders. The results of the balance sheet trend analysis are categorized as good, each company's financial post shows quite significant dynamics. The results of the profit and loss report trend analysis are categorized as good because the company's performance generally shows positive growth, especially when viewed from the operating income and current year's profit which have experienced a significant increase every year.
Keywords: Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return On Investment (ROI), Equity Multiplier (EM), Return On Equity (ROE), Trend
ANALISIS KUAT TARIK DAN SRUKTUR MAKRO LIMBAH PLASTIK KOMPOSIT LDPE DAN PVC DENGAN SERAT BUAH KELAPA SAWIT
No full textThe problem of LDPE and PVC plastic waste, which is difficult to decompose, has caused serious environmental impacts. This study explores the use of these wastes as non-structural composites reinforced with oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) fiber, which has good mechanical properties and is environmentally friendly. The theoretical basis refers to studies on thermoplastic polymers, the characteristics of LDPE, PVC, and oil palm fiber, as well as research onnatural fiber composites.The method involved
preparing specimens according to ASTM D638 Type IV standards with variations in composition, followed by a hot-press process at 180°C and 190°C. Tensile tests were conducted using a TRIPOD AEV machine to measure maximum load, tensile strength, longation, and elastic modulus. Macroscopic analysis was performed with a high-resolution camera to evaluate fiber distribution and voids.The results showed that the optimal composition was 60% LDPE, 20% PVC, and 20% oil palm fiber at 180°C, achieving an average tensile strength of 13.16 MPa with a coefficient of variance of 18.76%. This meets the composite plate requirements in
SNI 03-0691-1996, showing a dense, homogeneous structure with minimal voids. The addition of oil palm fiber in the right proportion improved tensile strength and macrostructure quality. This research confirms that oil palm fiber is an effective natural reinforcement for transforming plastic waste into strong and eco-friendly composites
ANALISIS KEKUATAN TARIK DAN STRUKTUR MAKRO KOMPOSIT PLASTIK POLYSTYRENE DENGAN PLASTIK LDPE DAN SERAT BAMBU
Get PDFPlastik merupakan material yang banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, namun menghasilkan limbah yang sulit terurai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan material komposit berbahan dasar limbah plastik Polystyrene (PS), Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), dan serat bambu, guna menganalisis sifat mekanik dan struktur makroskopik dari variasi komposisinya. Bahan yang digunakan berupa serbuk PS, serbuk LDPE, dan serat bambu dengan LDPE sebesar 60% pada semua spesimen, sedangkan PS dan serat bambu bervariasi. Metode pengujian meliputi uji tarik berdasarkan standar ASTM D638 dan pengamatan struktur makro untuk mendeteksi rongga atau ketidaksempurnaan dalam pencampuran. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa komposisi terbaik diperoleh pada spesimen F (60% LDPE, 15% PS, 25% serat bambu) dengan kekuatan tarik rata-rata 992,6 N dan tegangan 51,616 MPa. Sebaliknya, spesimen A (tanpa serat bambu) menunjukkan nilai terendah akibat lemahnya ikatan antar bahan. Penambahan serat bambu terbukti meningkatkan performa mekanik hingga titik optimal, tetapi komposisi yang terlalu tinggi (30%) menyebabkan penurunan performa karena distribusi serat yang tidak merata. Pengamatan struktur makro mendukung hasil mekanik, di mana spesimen dengan pencampuran homogen menunjukkan struktur yang lebih padat dan bebas rongga. Dengan demikian, serat bambu efektif sebagai penguat komposit jika digunakan dalam proporsi yang seimbang
PENGARUH SISTEM AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH, TRANSPARANSI, DAN PENGAWASAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD DI DESA DAN KELURAHAN SE-KECAMATAN JENANGAN KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous influence of the Government Financial Accounting System, Transparency, and Financial Management Oversight on Fraud Prevention in villages and sub-districts in Jenangan District, Ponorogo Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study was all village and sub-district officials in Jenangan District involved in financial management. The sampling method used saturated sampling, meaning the entire population was included in the study. This resulted in a sample of 85 respondents, consisting of 17 village heads, 17 village secretaries, 17 village treasurers, and 34 BPD members. The collected data was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25 software.
The results of the study indicate that the Government Financial Accounting System (X1) has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention, meaning that the better the recording, reporting according to SAP, orderly procedures, and routine reports, the smaller the chance of deviation. Transparency (X2) also has a positive and significant effect, meaning that information disclosure, timely reports, and clear policies facilitate public oversight. Financial Management Supervision (X3) does not have a significant effect because some respondents have not been directly involved or are not yet aware of its effectiveness. Simultaneously, all three have a significant effect, so the integration of the three strengthens control to minimize fraud
COLLABORATION IN PREPARING EARLY CHILDHOOD READINESS TO ENTER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL THROUGH HABITUATION PROGRAMS
Get PDFABSTRACT
Sri Rahayu. Collaboration in Preparing Early Childhood Readiness to Enter Elementary School Through Habituation Programs.Artikel ilmiah.Program Studi Pendidikan Guru PAUD, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Pembimbing 1 Dr. Ardhana Januar Mahardhani, M.KP., Pembimbing 2 Betty Yulia Wulansari, M.Pd.
This study aims to analyze the collaboration between kindergarten, elementary school, and parents in preparing early childhood readiness to enter elementary school through a joint lunchbox habituation program at TKIT Ar Rohmah Magetan.
Using a qualitative method and case study approach, data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with kindergarten and elementary school teachers, open-ended questionnaires completed by 28 parents, and documentation of school activities and communication.
The findings indicate that structured cross-level collaboration can enhance children's independence, social skills, and healthy habits, while also strengthening communication among kindergarten, elementary school, and parents. The forms of collaboration include menu schedule alignment, elementary school teacher visits to the kindergarten, and joint parenting sessions that promote consistency of expectations across institutions.However, the program faces several challenges, such as parents' limited time to prepare meals, children's selective eating behaviors, and the need for communication adjustments by elementary teachers who are newly involved in the program.The novelty of this study lies in the active role of elementary school teachers as transition partners, rather than merely recipients of graduates, leading to a smoother and more contextually relevant transition process. These findings contribute to the development of Islamic education at the elementary level through the implementation of a collaborative habituation model that instills values such as table manners, discipline, gratitude, and compassion from an early age.
Keywords: collaboration; elementary school readiness; habituation; Islamic education; early childhood