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PENGARUH PENEKANAN KOMPOSISI SERAT AGAVE DAN FIBERGLASS PADA KEKUATAN TARIK KOMPOSIT DENGAN MATRIK RESIN POLYESTER
No full textThis study evaluates the potential of agave fiber as a natural reinforcement in composite materials and compares the tensile strength and macrostructural characteristics of agave fiber- and fiberglass-based composites with a polyester resin matrix. The specimens were prepared following ASTM D638 type 4 standards, with agave fibers subjected to a 5-hour alkali treatment to enhance adhesion. The polyester resin composition was maintained at 60%, while the remaining portion was varied between agave fiber and fiberglass. Tensile tests were conducted under pressures of 885 Pa and 1770 Pa, accompanied by macrostructural visual analysis using a smartphone camera. The results revealed that the composite with 40% fiberglass exhibited the highest tensile strength, reaching 30.27 MPa (885 Pa) and 32.35 MPa (1770 Pa). Meanwhile, the composite with 40% agave fiber also demonstrated notable performance with tensile strength values of 26.24 MPa and 30.31 MPa, along with the highest strain of 0.0145% and 0.0154%. The hybrid composition of 20% agave fiber and 20% fiberglass provided a balance between strength and flexibility. Furthermore, specimens tested under 1770 Pa showed smoother fracture patterns and fewer voids compared to those under 885 Pa, indicating an improvement in composite structural quality. These findings confirm that agave fiber has strong potential as an eco-friendly natural fiber alternative, making it suitable for lightweight structural applications such as motorcycle fenders or non-structural automotive panels
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIARE BERULANG PADA BALITA DI RSU AISYIYAH PONOROGO
No full textABSTRACT
RELATIONSHIP OF ATTITUDES AND MOTHERS' BEHAVIOR IN PREVENTING RECURRENT DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS
By: AYUNA PRADITA SARI
Mothers' attitudes are one of the factors related to preventing recurrent diarrhea in toddlers due to their higher risk of exposure to diarrhea. The government is promoting the management of recurrent diarrhea in households by increasing mothers' knowledge of prevention. Knowledge of diarrhea prevention in toddlers will influence their attitudes and actions regarding recurrent diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes and maternal behavior in preventing recurrent diarrhea in toddlers.
This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. All mothers with toddlers suffering from diarrhea at Aisyiyah Ponorogo General Hospital in 2024 had 667 cases, or an average of 56 patients per month, with a sample size of 30 respondents using accidental sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire and analysis using the SPSS Chi-square test and Fisher's Exact Test with a significance level of α 0.05.
The results of the study showed that the majority of 17 respondents (56.7%) had positive attitudes toward preventing recurrent diarrhea in toddlers, and the majority of 16 respondents (53.3%) had positive behaviors toward preventing recurrent diarrhea in toddlers. Based on the results of the SPSS Chi-square statistical test, the p-value = 0.009, which is less than α = 0.05, meaning Ho is rejected, indicating a relationship between maternal attitudes and behavior in preventing recurrent diarrhea in toddlers.
This study concludes that positive maternal attitudes play an important role in shaping positive behaviors in the prevention of recurrent diarrhea in toddlers, with a significant relationship between the two. It is recommended for health workers and related institutions to improve education through routine counseling and direct assistance, as well as for mothers of toddlers to habituate hygienic behavior and maintain the quality of food and drinks given to children.
Keywords: Attitude, Behavior, Mother, Recurrent Diarrhea, Toddler
PENERAPAN METODE TREND MOMENT PADA SISTEM PREDIKSI PENJUALAN SANDAL KULIT (STUDI KASUS: TOKO NATA)
No full textToko Nata, a leather sandal sales and craftsman in Magetan, faces monthly fluctuations in demand. This situation leads to potential stock shortages during periods of high demand and stockpiling during periods of low demand. This study aims to apply the Trend Moment method to a web-based leather sandal sales prediction system, allowing business owners to estimate the appropriate production volume for the following month. Sales data from 2023 to 2024 were used as historical data, then processed to create a prediction model. Accuracy was evaluated using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) for each sandal model. The test results showed that some sandal models were categorized as fairly accurate, while others were less accurate. This study demonstrates that the Trend Moment method can be used as an initial reference in stock planning, although the use of other prediction methods should be considered to improve the accuracy of the results
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, DAN LEVERAGE, TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2021-2024
No full textThis study aims to determine whether profitability and leverage influence audit report lag, with company size as a moderator. This study uses a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from the official Indonesian stock market portal, commonly known as the IDX, on the website www.idx.co.id. The sample selection method used purposive sampling, with a study population of 95 companies. This study used a sample of 84 entity data from 21 property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021-2024. The results of this study indicate that profitability has no effect on audit report lag. Leverage has a significant effect on audit report lag. Company size is unable to moderate the effect of profitability on audit report lag. Company size is able to moderate the effect of leverage on audit report lag.
Keywords: Profitability, Leverage, Audit report lag, Company siz
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP KELUARGA TENTANG BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR PADA PASIEN KARDIOVASKULER DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM 'AISYIYAH PONOROGO
No full textCardiac arrest, characterized by sudden cessation of heart function, is a
leading cause of death globally. Family members' knowledge and attitudes toward
Basic Life Support are critical for timely intervention, especially in cardiovascular
emergencies. This study examined the relationship between family knowledge and
attitudes regarding Basic Life Support for cardiovascular patients.
A correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at the
Emergency Department of 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo General Hospital. Participants
included 45 family members of cardiovascular patients, selected via consecutive
sampling. Data were collected using validated questionnaires assessing knowledge
(8 items) and attitudes (6 items, measured via Likert scale). Knowledge was
categorized as "good" (>50% correct) or "poor" (≤50%), while attitudes were
classified as "positive" or "negative" based on mean scores. Chi-square analysis
(α = 0.05) determined the relationship.
Most families (62.2%, n = 28) had poor Basic Life Support knowledge,
while 37.8% (n = 17) demonstrated good knowledge. Attitudes were
predominantly positive (68.9%, n = 31), with 31.1% (n = 14) expressing negative
attitudes. A significant relationship was found between knowledge and attitudes (p
< 0.001), indicating that higher knowledge correlated with more positive attitudes.
The study confirms that knowledge directly influences family attitudes
toward Basic Life Support. Despite generally positive attitudes, inadequate
knowledge levels highlight an urgent need for targeted Basic Life Support
education programs for families of cardiovascular patients. Training initiatives
could enhance emergency preparedness and potentially improve survival
outcomes
Internalization of Islamic Leadership Character Values in State Islamic Senior High School Students (MAN) through Madrasah Intra-Student Organizations
No full textThis study aims to explore the internalization of Islamic leadership character values and to find out the challenges, solutions and results of internalizing Islamic leadership character values. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis ethnographic design, which involves semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The subjects of the research were the mentor teacher, and students. Data analysis followed three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that Madrasah Intra Student Organization (OSIM: Organisasi Siswa Intra Madrasah) activities play an important role in shaping student leadership character, with a focus on developing religiosity, moderation, honesty, trustworthy cooperation, and social care. Students who are actively involved in the OSIM experience improvements in communication skills, decision-making, and self-confidence. In addition, students also show better behaviour in social and academic interactions and are able to apply Islamic values in daily life. The conclusion of this study confirms that the internalization of Islamic leadership character values through the OSIM is effective in forming a young generation with integrity and noble character. Therefore, it is recommended that educational institutions continue to integrate Islamic values into the curriculum and extracurricular activities and provide greater support to coaches in implementing effective internalization strategies. Thus, it is hoped that the younger generation will not only excel in academic aspects but also have a strong commitment to Islamic values so that they are able to face future challenges with high integrity and social responsibility
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA AHP PADA APLIKASI REKOMENDASI DOSEN PEMBIMBING SKRIPSI BERBASIS WEB
No full textSelecting a thesis supervisor is a critical process for students to ensure guidance aligned with their research topic and academic needs. However, the lack of comprehensive information about lecturers' qualifications often poses a challenge. This study aims to develop a web-based thesis supervisor recommendation system by implementing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) algorithm to improve student-lecturer compatibility. The evaluation criteria include communication quality (54.4%), lecturer expertise (20%), time availability (14.6%), and educational background (11%). The system was developed using PHP and MySQL with a prototype method to ensure user requirements fulfillment. Test results demonstrate AHP's effectiveness in providing objective recommendations, with the top-ranked lecturer achieving a score of 4.346 based on criterion weights. This system is expected to simplify supervisor selection, enhance mentoring efficiency, and reduce mismatches. The study is limited to the Informatics Engineering Department at Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, with recommendations for future development such as academic data integration and feedback features
PENERAPAN STRETCHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA LANSIA DENGAN GOUT ARTHRITIS DI KLINIK AMANAH JENANGAN
No full textIN OLD AGE, MANY BODY FUNCTIONS DECLINE, LEADING TO DEGENERATIVE DISEASES. ELEVATED URIC ACID LEVELS CAUSE OLDER ADULTS TO REDUCE THEIR ACTIVITY LEVELS, EVEN THOUGH THEY SOMETIMES EXPERIENCE JOINT PAIN. ELEVATED URIC ACID LEVELS CAN ALSO LEAD TO GOUTY ARTHRITIS, WHICH CAUSES JOINT PAIN. THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF STRETCHING EXERCISES ON REDUCING URIC ACID LEVELS IN OLDER ADULTS WITH GOUTY ARTHRITIS AT THE AMANAH CLINIC. THE RESEARCH DESIGN USED A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL, NON-EQUIVALENT CONTROL GROUP PRETEST-POSTTEST DESIGN. THE STUDY RESPONDENTS WERE ELDERLY PATIENTS AT THE AMANAH CLINIC. THE POPULATION WAS 361. PURPOSIVE SAMPLING WAS USED. THE SAMPLE SIZE WAS 79 ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS DIVIDED INTO AN INTERVENTION GROUP (N=40) RECEIVING STRETCHING EXERCISES AND MEDICATION, AND A CONTROL GROUP (N=39 RECEIVING MEDICATION. DATA COLLECTION USED OBSERVATION SHEETS. ANALYSIS USED A PAIRED T-TEST. THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY SHOWED A HIGHER REDUCTION IN URIC ACID LEVELS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH GOUTY ARTHRITIS AT THE AMANAH CLINIC WHO USED MEDICATION AND UNDERWENT STRETCHING EXERCISES COMPARED TO THOSE WHO USED MEDICATION AND DID NOT UNDERGO STRETCHING EXERCISES. WITH A P-VALUE OF 0.000, H0 WAS REJECTED AND H1 WAS ACCEPTED. THIS MEANS THERE WAS A SIGNIFICANT EFFECT BETWEEN THE GROUP GIVEN STRETCHING EXERCISES AND THE GROUP THAT DID NOT, ON THE REDUCTION OF URIC ACID LEVELS. THEREFORE, STRETCHING EXERCISES IN THE INTERVENTION GROUP SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED URIC ACID LEVELS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH GOUTY ARTHRITIS AT THE AMANAH JENANGAN CLINIC. THIS STUDY IS EXPECTED TO SERVE AS A REFERENCE FOR EVERY COMPANY, AGENCY, AND ELDERLY PERSON TO RECOGNIZE THE IMPORTANCE OF IMPLEMENTING STRETCHING EXERCISES IN ADDITION TO MEDICATION FOR A GREATER IMPACT ON REDUCING GOUTY ARTHRITIS.
KEYWORDS: URIC ACID, STRETCHING EXERCISE, GOUT ARTHRITI
STRATEGI PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL BERDASARKAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI MELALUI METODE FULL-COSTING PADA USAHA KERAJINAN SEPATU KULIT UD.PRAKTIS MAGETAN
No full textThis study aims to analyze the selling price setting strategy based on the calculation of the cost of goods sold using the full-costing method for the leather shoe craft business UD. Praktis in Magetan. The background of this study is the importance of setting the right selling price so that MSMEs, particularly the Leather Shoe Craft Business in Magetan, can fully understand all components of production costs in order to determine an appropriate selling price and avoid losses. Setting the right selling price is crucial for ensuring business continuity and profitability, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The full-costing method was chosen because it considers all cost components, both fixed and variable, thus providing a comprehensive and accurate picture of production costs. The method used in this study was descriptive quantitative, with data collected from May to July 2025. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, documentation, and direct observation of the production process, focusing on raw material costs, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs.
The results showed that the cost of goods sold using the full-costing method was IDR 4,225,464 for 12 pairs of shoes, or approximately IDR 352,122 per pair. After adding the expected profit of 20%, the selling price per pair of shoes is Rp422,546. Meanwhile, the selling price currently applied by UD. Praktis is only Rp202,740 per pair. This demonstrates that the full-costing method produces a more accurate selling price because it considers all cost components, both fixed and variable.
Keywords: Selling Price, Cost of Goods Sold, Full-Costing, MSMEs, Leather Shoe
ANALISIS STRATEGI ADAPTASI DAN INTERAKSI CAESAR W DALAM PROSES PRODUKSI VIDEO TIKTOK
No full textABSTRAK
ANALISIS STRATEGI ADAPTASI DAN INTERAKSI CAESAR W DALAM PROSES PRODUKSI VIDEO TIKTOK
MOH ALIEM HASBI MAULANA
21240910
Kemajuan teknologi komunikasi telah membawa perubahan besar dalam cara manusia berinteraksi, terutama melalui media sosial seperti TikTok. Penelitian ini berfokus pada strategi adaptasi dan pola interaksi yang digunakan oleh Caesar W, dalam membentuk kedekatan dan membangun hubungan dengan audiensnya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan kreator, serta dokumentasi dari konten-konten yang telah diunggah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Interaction Adaptation Theory dari Judee Burgoon, bahwa dalam setiap komunikasi, individu membawa tiga komponen penting, yaitu Requirements (kebutuhan), Expectations (harapan), dan Desires (keinginan) yang disingkat menjadi RED. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Caesar W mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan sangat baik terhadap konteks interaksi dalam konten TikTok-nya. Dari sisi requirement, Caesar menunjukkan empati dan sensitivitas sosial yang tinggi, seperti memberikan ruang aman kepada pedagang yang menjadi objek konten. Dari sisi expectation, Caesar menyesuaikan gaya komunikasi yang sopan, ramah, dan tidak mengintimidasi, demi membangun rasa percaya dari mitra interaksi maupun audiens. Sedangkan dari sisi desire, keinginannya adalah menjadikan kontennya sebagai media edukatif yang bisa menginspirasi orang lain, khususnya dalam mendukung usaha kecil dan membangun solidaritas sosial.
Kata kunci: Analisis, strategi adaptasi, strategi interaksi, produksi, RE