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THE IMPACT OF INTERNET TO THE WORLD ECONOMY
No full textTehnološki rast i razvoj postali su važni čimbenici gospodarstva neke zemlje. Naime, u današnje vrijeme Internet predstavlja važan dio komunikacije u svakodnevnom životu kako pojedinca tako i poduzeća. Širenje Interneta u smislu brzine, broja računala, korisnika i dostupnih usluga stvorilo je nove mogućnosti života, obrazovanja i poslovanja. Mnogi Internet još uvijek smatraju samo mjestom za gubitak vremena i socijalizacije, a premalo kao potencijal za osobni napredak i poboljšanje života i poslovanja, a tako i cjelokupne svjetske ekonomije. Ekonomski rast u Republici Hrvatskoj nije zadovoljavajuć jer malo ulaže u internetsku tehnologiju, ali se svakako ta razina povećava. Ukoliko se u Republici Hrvatskoj poveća razina korištenja internetskih tehnologija, tada će se i ova država približiti ostalim zemljama koje imaju visoko razvijenu ekonomiju. Svrha ovoga rada je prikazati obilježja Interneta te kako i u kojoj mjeri utječe na razvoj svjetske ekonomije.Technological growth and development became important factors of some country's economy. Although, nowadays Internet represents important part of communication in everyday life of individual but of company. Spreading of Internet in meaning of speed, number of computers, number of users and available services, created new possibilities of life, education and business. A lot of people consider Internet as place of lossing time and socialization and too little as potential for personal progress and improvement of life and business, and overall world economy. Economic growth in the Republic of Croatia is not satisfying because of little investment in Internet technology but that level is growing. If in the Republic of Croatia level of using Internet technology increase, then this country will be closer to the other countries which have highly developed economy. The purpose of this paper is to show characteristics of Internet and the impact of Internet to the world economy's development
E- CITIZEN
No full textU ovo suvremeno, a zadnjih mjeseci, i krizno doba mnogo se govori o digitalizaciji kako poslovanja, tako i života građana. Naime, informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije zadnjih se godina razvijaju velikom brzinom, ali otkako je krajem veljače ove godine objavljeno da je u Republici Hrvatskoj zabilježen prvi oboljeli od koronavirusa, bilo je jasno da će IKT sektor morati pojačati kapacitete. Stoga je država počela još više raditi na sustavu e-Građani kako bi korisnicima bilo dostupno još više e-usluga, i to u svako vrijeme i na svakome mjestu.
Sustav e-Građani razvijen je i uspostavljen s ciljem modernizacije, pojednostavljenja i ubrzanja komunikacije građana i javnog sektora te povećanja transparentnosti pružanja javnih usluga. Naime, uslugama u navedenom sustavu može pristupiti svatko tko posjeduje vjerodajnicu koja se nalazi na Listi prihvaćenih vjerodajnica.At this modern, and, in recent months, also crisis period, there is a lot of talk about digitalization of business, but lives of citizens. Therefore, at last years, information and communication technologies have been developing at high speed, but, since at the end of February this year, when it was published that in Republic of Croatia is first who diseased from coronavirus, it became clear that ICT sector needs to reinforce capacities. Consequently, the state started to more and more operates on system e-Citizen with the intention of availability of even more e-services, at every time, in every place.
The system e-Citizens is developed and established to the goals of modernization, simplification, acceleration of communication between citizen and public sector and increasing transparency of public services provision. So, everybody who has credentials which is on the List of accepted credentials, can approaches to the services in this system
LINUX AND ITS DISTRIBUTIONS
No full textDefinicija osnovnih pojmova koji se koriste pri analizi operacijskih sustava. Pregled povijesnog razvoja operacijskog sustava Linux. Definicija svake od sastavnica operacijskog sustava i prikaz modela upotrebe samog Linuxa. Definicija pojma distribucije te analiza nekih od najpopularnijih distribucija Linuxa. Prikaz konkurentskih operacijskih sustava te usporedba Linuxa s njimaDefining basic terms that are used for analysis of operating systems. Look at the historical progress of the Linux operating system. Definition of every part of operating system and look at the usage of Linux itself. Defining the term of distribution and analyzing some of the most popular distributions of Linux. Look at the competitor operating systems and their comparision with Linux
Proračun jedinica lokalne samouprave na primjeru Grada Obrovca
No full textOvaj završni rad bavi se proračunom jedinica lokalne samouprave na primjeru Grada Obrovca. Jedinice lokalne samouprave za svoje financiranje koriste proračun. Proračun je najvažniji financijski dokument kojim se procjenjuju ukupni prihodi i primici te ukupni rashodi i izdaci za jednu kalendarsku godinu. To je strateški dokument kojim se unaprijed procjenjuje priljev prihoda i primitaka kojima bi se osiguralo podmirivanje javnih rashoda i izdataka jedinice lokalne samouprave. Analizom proračuna Grada Obrovca od 2015. do 2018. utvrđeno je da je Grad Obrovac na dobrom putu, budući je 2015. i 2016. račun poslovanja Grada bio u deficitu dok je u 2017. i 2018. bio u suficitu čime se otvara mogućnost za daljnji razvoj Grada kroz realizaciju planiranih projekata na dobrobit lokalne zajednice Grada Obrovca.This final paper deals with the financing of local self-government units on the example of the City of Obrovac. Local governments use the budget for their funding. The budget is the most important financial document that estimates total revenues and receipts and total expenditures and expenses for one calendar year. It is a strategic document that estimates in advance the inflow of revenues and receipts that would ensure the settlement of public expenditures and expenditures of the local self-government unit. The analysis of the budget of the City of Obrovac from 2015 to 2018 showed that the City of Obrovac is on the right track, since in 2015 and 2016 the business account of the City was in deficit while in 2017 and 2018 it was in surplus, which opens the possibility for further development of the City through the implementation of planned projects for the benefit of the local community of the City of Obrovac
MONETARY POLICY IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textMonetarna politika jedna je od najvažnijih politika u svakoj zemlji jer, svojim ciljevima i instrumentima, ima utjecaj na cijene, investicije, količinu novca u optjecaju i kamate. Svaka središnja banka u provođenju monetarne politike postavlja određene ciljeve, a kod većine njih glavni cilj jest stabilnost cijena. Hrvatska narodna banka provodi monetarnu politiku određivanjem i primjenom instrumenata i mjera koji su joj potrebni za ostvarivanje njezinih ciljeva i zadaća. Ova banka već godinama provodi ekspanzivnu monetarnu politiku te politiku održavanja stabilnosti kune prema euru, što je glavni preduvjet održavanja financijske stabilnosti. Središnja banka deviznim tečajem najviše utječe na realnu ekonomsku aktivnost, a njezin je utjecaj slabiji putem novčanih kretanja i kamatne stope. Iz ovoga se rada može zaključiti kako monetarna politika u Republici Hrvatskoj nije baš najbolje uređena, ali svakako ima mjesta za poboljšanje.Monetary policy is one of the most important policies in every state because of, with it's goals and instruments, has influence on prices, investitions, amount of money in circulation and interest rates. Every central bank, while coducting the monetary policy, sets certain goals, and mostly of them have price stability as the main goal. The Croatian national bank carrying out monetary policy to the assessment and application of instruments and measures which are necessary for its goals and tasks exercising. This bank carrying out expansive monetary policy and policy maintaining stability of the kuna regarding the euro for years, what is the main precondition for maintaining financial stability. The central bank with it's exchange rate has a major impact on a real economic activity and it's influence is weaker through the cash flows and interest rates. From this paper it can be concluded that monetary policy in the Republic of Croatia is not settled on the best way, but surely it is more place for improvement
DIGITAL MARKETING TOOLS IN THE PROMOTION OF THE POLYTECHNIC IN ŠIBENIK
No full textSvakodnevnim razvojem računalne tehnologije Internet postaje primarna potreba. Samim time, nikada nije bilo lakše doći do informacija budući da je čovjeku puno toga dostupno na internetskim stranicama. Zbog velike raširenosti Internet se sve češće koristi u promociji usluga ili proizvoda. Društvene su mreže promijenile način komunikacije i provođenja marketinških strategija. One predstavljaju koristan alat za izgradnju kvalitetnog odnosa između kupca, s jedne strane, te prodavača s druge. Internet oglašavanje prednjači nad ostalim oblicima oglašavanja zbog svoje niske cijene, kratkog vremena formiranja oglasa te mogućnosti obraćanja ciljnoj skupini. Zbog sve većeg eksplozivnog rasta, broja korisnika i popularnosti, marketinški stručnjaci preporučuju i ulažu napore u korištenje društvenih mreža kao uspješne marketinške strategije. Korištenjem društvenih mreža na ispravan način ostvaruju se brojne prednosti. Promocija ima funkciju informiranja, ubjeđivanja i utjecanja na potrošačeve odluke u kupovini. Djelovanje promocije, kao elementa marketinškog miksa, prikazat će se na konkretnom primjeru, odnosno na promociji Veleučilišta u Šibeniku.With the daily development of computer technology, the Internet is becoming a primary need. Consequently, it has never been easier to get information since a lot of things are available on a website. Due to its widespread use, the Internet is increasingly used in the promotion of services or products. Social networks have changed the way we communicate and implement marketing strategies. They are a useful tool for building a quality relationship between the buyer, on the one hand, and the seller, on the other. Internet advertising is ahead of other forms of advertising due to its low price, short ad creation time and the ability to reach the target group. Due to the growing explosive growth, number of users and popularity, marketing experts recommend and make efforts to use social networks as a successful marketing strategy. There are many benefits to using social media in the right way. Promotion has the function of informing, persuading and influencing consumer purchasing decisions. The effect of the promotion, as an element of the marketing mix, will be shown on a concrete example, the promotion of the Polytechnic of Šibenik
CROATIAN PUBLIC DEBT AND ITS SUSTAINABILITY
No full textJavni dug kao izvor financiranja ima velik utjecaj na gospodarstvo, a ovisno o kvaliteti upravljanja i mogućnostima može biti put ka napretku i održivoj ekonomiji ili put u propast i bankrot. Održivost javnog duga je stalan cilj i fokus koji svaka država mora kontrolirati i nadzirati kako bi uspjela zadržala trenutni gospodarski položaj, te napredovati i poboljšati gospodarsko stanje. U ovom se radu analizira javni dug općenito, te javi dug Republike Hrvatske i njegova održivost.Public debt as source of financing has great impact on economy but depending on quallity of managing and opportunities can be a way to success and sustainable economy or road to bankrupcy and failure. Sustainability of public debt is a constant goal and focus that every country must control and supervise in order to maintain its current economic position and to progress and improve its economic situation. This final paper is divided into two basic parts; on public debt in general and on public debt and its sustainability in the Republic of Croatia
EUROPEAN ARREST WARRANT
No full textEuropski uhidbeni nalog sudska je odluka koju izdaje drţava ĉlanica Europske unije s ciljem uhićenja i predaje traţene osobe od strane druge drţave ĉlanice, zbog voĊenja kaznenog progona, izvršenja kazne zatvora ili mjere oduzimanja slobode, a koji je donesen dana 13. lipnja 2002. godine kroz Okvirnu odluku o europskom uhidbenom nalogu i postupcima predaje izmeĊu drţava ĉlanica. Okvirna odluka proklamira pravosudnu suradnju izmeĊu drţava ĉlanica Europske unije ĉime su zamijenjeni dugotrajni postupci izruĉenja odnosno dosadašnji pravni reţim ekstradicije reguliran konvencijama iz 1995. i 1996. godine. Posebna vaţnost za provedbu Okvirne odluke, kada se ne moţe utvrditi lokacija traţene osobe, jest i u zajedniĉkoj pravosudnoj policijskoj suradnji, te meĊunarodnoj policijskoj suradnji kroz Europol, Interpol, S.I.Re.N.E. te Schengenski sustav razmjene podataka (SIS). Okvirna odluka donesena je na temelju naĉela uzajamnog priznavanja te je kao takva prva konkretna mjera u podruĉju kaznenog prava kojom se primjenjuje naĉelo meĊusobnog priznavanja koju Europsko vijeće smatra temeljem pravosudne suradnje. Ona se temelji na visokoj razini povjerenja izmeĊu drţava u smislu meĊusobnog priznanja sudskih odluka, na neposrednoj komunikaciji pravosudnih tijela, postupku priznanja i izvršenja instrumenata pravosudne suradnje, iskljuĉenja naĉela obostrane kaţnjivosti i drugo. Na koncu, takvom odlukom tradicionalni odnosi su zamijenjeni sustavom slobodnog protoka sudskih odluka u kaznenim stvarima kako prije tako i poslije donošenja pravomoćnih sudskih odluka u podruĉju slobode, sigurnosti i pravde.The European arrest warrant is a judicial decision issued by a Member state of the European Union regarding the arrest and extradition of the person sough by another Member State in order to conduct criminal prosecution the enforcement of the penalty of law or detention measures. The decision was passed on June the 13th of 2002 as part of the Framework decision on the European arrest warrant and surrender procedures Member States. The Framework Decision proclaims judicial cooperation among the Member States of the European Union, which substitutes long-lasting procedures of extradition regulated by 1995 and 1996 Conventions. Special importance for the implementation of the Framework Decision, when the location of the sought person cannot be determined, lies in the common judicial police cooperation via Europol, Interpol, S.I.Re.N.E and the Schengen Information Exchange System (SIS). The Framework Decision has been made on the basis of mutual recognition and is, as such, the first concrete measure in the field of criminal law by witch the principle of mutual recognition is applied and this is considered the basis of judicial cooperation by the European Council. This decision is based on a high level of confidence among states in the sense of mutual recognition of judicial decisions, on a direct communication of judicial authorities, the recognition process and the enforcement of judicial cooperation instruments, the exclusion of the dual criminality principle etc. Finally, this decision replaces traditional court relations with a free flow of court decisions in criminal matters; before as well as after making valid decisions in the field of freedom, safety and justice
SPECIAL STANDARD HOTELS
No full textSvakodnevno sve veći razvoj turizma uvelike utječe na promjenu ugostiteljske usluge i same
ugostiteljske objekte. Povećanje potreba i želja potrošača utječe na povećanje standarda u
hotelskoj industriji koje vlasnici i menadžeri trebajukontinuirano pratiti kako bi hotele
prilagodili što većem broju klijenata. Dio vlasnika hotela u skladu sa sadržajima i lokaciji teži
zadovoljiti posebne standarde temeljem čega dobivaju posebnu oznaku standarda. Hoteli
posebnog standarda predstavljaju hotele prilagođene određenoj skupini klijenata koji imaju
interes za određene pogodnosti i usluge. Svojim neuobičajenim i nesvakidašnjim dizajnom i
ponudom usluga privlače goste željne zabave, doživljaja i uživanja.Every day, the increasing development of tourism greatly affects the change of catering
services and the catering facilities themselves. The increase in consumer needs and desires has
the effect of increasing standards in the hotel industry, which owners and managers need to
continuously monitor in order to adapt hotels to as many customers as possible. Some hotel
owners, in accordance with the facilities and location, strive to meet special standards, based
on which they receive a special standard label. Hotels of a special standard are hotels adapted
to a certain group of clients who have an interest in certain benefits and services. With its
unusual and unusual design and offer of services, they attract guests who want fun, experience
andenjoyment
USE OF EU FUNDS IN THE CITY OF VODICE
No full textEuropska unija je supranacionalna zajednica 27 država čiju zakonodavnu vlast u EU čine Europski parlament kao predstavnik svih građana Unije, Vijeće EU poznato kao i Vijeće ministara te Europska komisija koja je predstavnik europskih interesa. Fondovi Europske unije su glavni razvojni instrumenti za države članice, ali i kandidatkinje za članstvo u Uniji. Države članice koriste Europske strukturne i investicijske fondove (ESI), a kandidatkinje koriste instrument pretpristupne pomoći IPA. Republika Hrvatska je korisnik sredstava Unije od 1995. kada je postala korisnicom programa PHARE dok je od 2004. kao kandidatkinja za pristup korisnica IPA programa. Članica Unije je od 2013. godine od kada koristi ESI fondove. Članice i kandidatkinje definiraju operativne programe prema svojim potrebama te se kroz njih financiraju brojni razvojni projekti odnosno iskorištavaju se sredstva fondova. U Gradu Vodice tijekom godina iskorišteno je više od 100 milijuna kuna iz ESI fondova i IPA programa gdje je Grad Vodice bio nositelj projekta ili jedan od projektnih partnera. Sredstva su omogućila razvoj turizma koji je glavna gospodarska grana Grada, ali i život građana kroz veću zaposlenost, socijalnu uključenost, bolju infrastukturu. Osim navedenih pozitivnih aspekata korištenja sredstava postoji i negativni aspekt korištenja sredstava, a to su komplicirani i administrativno zahtjevni postupci prijave. EU pomoć članicama i kandidatkinjama za članstvo osim kroz IPA program i ESI fondove pomoć pruža i kroz fond solidarnosti, ali i brojne mehanizme pomoći primjerice InvestEU i dr. koji tijekom krize uzrokovane pandemijom COVID-19 virusa proširuju svoja područja djelovanja.The European Union is a supranational community of 27 countries whose legislative power in the EU consists of the European Parliament as the representative of all citizens of the Union, the EU Council known as the Council of Ministers and the European Commission representing European interests. European Union funds are the main development instruments for member states, but also candidates for membership in the Union. Member States use the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESI), and candidate countries use the IPA Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance. The Republic of Croatia has been a beneficiary of Union funds since 1995, when it became a beneficiary of the PHARE program. Since 2004 it has been a candidate for accession and a beneficiary of the IPA program. The Republic of Croatia has been a member of the Union since 2013, since when she has been using ESI funds. Members and candidates define operational programs according to their needs and through them numerous development projects are financed. Over the years, the City of Vodice has used more than 100 million kuna from ESI funds and IPA programs where the City was the project holder or one of the project partners. The funds enabled the development of tourism, which is the main economic branch of the City, but also the life of citizens through higher employment, social inclusion, better infrastructure. In addition to the above positive aspects of the use of funds, there is also a negative aspect of the use of funds, which are complicated and administratively demanding application procedures. In addition to the IPA program and ESI funds, the Union also provides assistance to members and candidates for membership through the Solidarity Fund, but also through numerous assistance mechanisms, such as InvestEU and others, which are expanding their areas of action during the crisis caused by the COVID-19 virus pandemic