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PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
No full textUpravljanje radnom uspješnošću je aktivnost koja spada pod aktivnosti razvoja procjena unutar menadžmenta ljudskih potencijala. To je skup aktivnosti kojima se prati, upravlja i razvija zaposlenika ka ostvarivanju punog potencijala što pridonosi ostvarenju ciljeva organizacije. Pod ljudskim potencijalom se podrazumijevaju znanja i vještine koje posjeduje pojedinac koje pogoduju organizacija, a menadžment ljudskih potencijala obuhvaća sve aktivnosti od analiziranje potrebe zaposlenika, selekcije, zapošljavanja, obuke, nagrađivanja te motivacije zaposlenika.Performance management is an activity that falls under the activities of developing assessments within human resourse management. Iti s as set of activities that monitor, manage and develop employees to reach their full potential, which contributes to achieving the goals of the organization. Human potential means knowledge and skills possessed by an individual that benefit the organization, and human resource management includes all activities from analyzing the needs of employes, selection, employment, training, rewarding and employee motivation
DEVELOPMENT AND CODIFICATION OF INTERNATIONAL WAR LAW
No full textMeđunarodno ratno pravo predstavlja skup pravnih pravila u oružanim sukobima. Sastoji se od Ženevske i Haške konvencije, naknadnih ugovora, sudske prakse i međunarodnog običajnog prava. Ratno pravo se primjenjuje isključivo od početka sukoba, a štiti osobe koje više nisu uključene u sukobe (civili, zarobljenici, ranjeni i sl.). Glavni cilj međunarodnog ratnog prava je humanizirati rat koliko je god moguće. Obvezujuće je svim državama koje su potpisale određene ugovore, ali također postoje druga nepisana običajna prava rata, koje su obvezujuće i prema državama koje nisu potpisnice određenih međunarodnih ugovora. U širem smislu ratno pravo obuhvaća i norme koje nisu u izravnoj vezi sa sukobima, već se odnose na posljedice rata i sudbinu žrtava rata. U 19. stoljeću je došlo do prvih kodifikacija ratnog prava, ponajviše zahvaljujući Henryu Dunantu i Crvenom križu. Nakon toga dolazi do Haških konferencija 1899. i 1907. U njima su bile sadržane konvencije i deklaracije o mirnom rješavanju sporova, zabrani uporabe sile, zabrani započinjanja neprijateljstava, o običajima rata, pravima i dužnostima neutralnih sila i dr. Nakon Drugog svjetskog rata dolazi do donošenja jednako bitnih Ženevskih konvencija koje su trebale dodatno humanizirati rat i dopuniti ratno pravo. 60-ih godina prošlog stoljeća se ograničavaju nuklearna i biološka oružja zbog velike prijetnje čovječanstvu. U novije vrijeme ratno pravo se sve češće naziva i humanitarno pravo, ponajprije zbog toga što je svrha zaštita čovjeka u ratu, te dodatna humanizacija rata.International law of war respresents a set of legal rules in armed conflict. It consist of the Geneva and Hague Conventions, additional contracts, case law and customary international law. The law of war has been applied exclusively since the beginning of conflict, and it protects people who are no longer involved in conflict (civilians, prisoners, wounded, etc.). The main goal of international law of war is to humanize war as much as possible. It is binding for all the states that have singed certain treaties, however, there are also other unwritten customary rights of war, which are also binding on states that are not signatories of certain international treaties. In a broader sense, the law of war also includes norms that are not directly related to conflicts, but relate to the consequences of war and the fate of war victims. The first codifications of the law of war took place in the 19th century, mostly thanks to Henry Dunant and the Red Cross. This was followed by the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907. They contained conventions and declarations on the peaceful settlement of disputes, the prohibition of the use of force, the prohibition of hostilities, the customs of war, the rights and duties of neutral forces, etc. After the Second World War, the Geneva convention was composed, which goal was to further humanize the war and supplement the law of war. In the 1960s, nuclear and biological weapons were restricted due to a major threat to humanity. In recent times, the law of war is increasingly called humanitarian law, primarily because the purpose is to protect the people in war, as well as the additional humanization of war
THE INTRODUCTION OF CONTROLLING AND DIGITALIZATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
No full textKontroling je relativno mlada funkcija menadžmenta, čija je važnost u novije vrijeme od iznimnog značaja za ostvarivanje ciljeva, mjerenje postignutih rezultata i ključ pri donošenju budućih odluka usko povezanih s poslovanjem tvrtki. Na početku, kontroling je implementiran uglavnom u privatnom sektoru, ali razvoj informacijskih tehnologija i sam značaj kontrolinga u privatnim tvrtkama, pridonio je širenju kontrolinga i u javni sektor. Jedan od najpoznatijih oblika kontrolinga je IT kontroling, koji povezuje kontroling, IT i korporativni nadzor. U javnom sektoru poseban značaj ima porezni kontroling. Osnova poreznog kontrolinga je porezni sustav. Javna tijela (poput Porezne uprave) svojim djelovanjem stalno koriste i unaprjeđuju porezni sustav, koji je skup svih poreza u državi. Od svih poreza posebno se ističu porez na dohodak, porez na dobit i porez na dodanu vrijednost. U slučaju utvrđenih nepravilnosti poreznih obveznika, porezno tijelo sukladno utvrđenoj povredi poreznih propisa, može otvoriti porezni nadzor. Porezna reforma 2020. godine donijela je niz promjena u poreznom sustavu, koje su se odrazile na poslovanje poduzeća u javnom i privatnom sektoru.Controlling is a relatively young function of management, whose importance in recent times is extremely important for achieving goals, measuring results and the key to making future decisions closely related to the business of companies. Initially, controlling was implemented mainly in the private sector, but the development of information technology and the importance of controlling in private companies, contributed to the expansion of controlling in the public sector. One of the most well-known forms of controlling is IT controlling, which connects controlling, IT and corporate supervision. In the public sector, tax controlling is of special importance. The basis of tax controlling is the tax system. Public institutions (such as the Tax Administration) constantly use and improve the tax system, which consists of all taxes in the country. Of all taxes, income tax, profit tax and value added tax stand out. In the case of established irregularities of taxpayers, the tax authority in accordance with the established violation of tax regulations, may open tax supervision. Tax reform in 2020 brought a number of changes in the tax system, which affected the operations of companies in the public and private sectors
THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF A LIFE PARTNERSHIP
No full textŽivotno partnerstvo je zajednica obiteljskog života dviju osoba istog spola sklopljena predjskog života dviju osoba istog spola sklopljena pred matičarem matičarem u Republici Hrvatskoj, , temelji se na načelima ravnopravnosti, međusobnom poštovanju dostojanstva, pomaganju i uvažavanju. Klapa se u nazočnosti osoba koje namjeravaju sklopiti životno partnerstvo, matičara i dva svjedoka. Zabranjuje se svaki oblik diskriminacije temeljem sklopljenog životnog partnerstva, seksualne orijentacije i rodnog identiteta. Brak, izvanbračna zajednica, životno partnerstvo te neformalno životno partnerstvo su priznate kao zajednice koje predstavljaju obiteljski život. Životno partnerstvo je u pravima i učincima izjednačeno s bračnom zajednicom, ali uz iznimku zajedničkog posvajanja djece i prava koja se tiču na jednoroditeljstvo.A life partnership is a community of family life of two persons of the same sex concluded before a registrar in the Republic of Croatia, based on the principles of equality, mutual respect for dignity, helping and respect. It is concluded in the presence of persons intending to enter into a life partnership, the registrar and two witnesses. Any form of discrimination based on a life partnership, sexual orientation and gender identity is prohibited. Marriage, cohabitation, life partnership, and informal life partnership are recognized as communities that represent family life. The life partnership in rights and effects is equated with the marital union of persons of different sexes, but with the exception of the joint adoption of children and the rights concerning single parenthood. In the Republic of Croatia, family life and life partnership are protected by the Constitution, the European Convention on Human Rights and the Constitutional Court. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union clearly states that human dignity is inviolable, guarantees equality and non-discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation. Given this, the conclusion and termination of a life partnership is regulated by the Life Partnership Act for persons of the same sex, OG 92/44, 98/19, while the Family Law prevents the same rights for life partners
DEVELOPEMENT OF THE ICT SECTOR THROUGH EU FINANCING
No full textU ovom radu, govorit će se o Europskim strukturnim i investicijskim fondovima: za koga su namije-njeni, koji fondovi postoje, kao i dokumentaciju potrebnu za pravilnu izradu i provođenje projekta. Potom će se kratko govoriti o IKT industriji, te prikazati statistički podaci o broju zaposlenih i udjelu u BDP-u na razini Europske Unije i Republike Hrvatske. Na kraju će se opisati idejni projekt razvijen korištenjem znanja iz kolegija Upravljanje EU projektima.This paper will be talking about European structural and investment funds: for who are they made, which funds exist, as well as the documentation needed for proper making and implementation of pro-jects. Then we'll be talking shortly about the ICT industry along with presenting statistical data about the number of employed people in the ICT industry as well as its share in the GDP on the EU level and of the Republic of Croatia. Finally, we'll show the project idea made using knowledge from the course „Upravljanje EU projektima“
BUSINESS ANALYSIS OF THE BANKING SECTOR IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textOvaj rad pokušava objasniti funkcioniranje banaka i koje poslove obavljaju. Prije razrade poslovanja i organizacije bankarskog sektora, potrebno je definirati pojam banke. Banka je profitna organizacija kojoj je glavni zadatak nuđenje i pružanje financijskih usluga. Tijekom posljednjih petnaest godina u bankarstvu su se događale brojne promjene, stoga je prikazan njihov utjecaj na cjelokupni bankarski sektor te kako je postupno došlo do prelaska s tradicionalnog na moderno bankarstvo iz kojeg proizlaze nove poslovne filozofije banaka putem kojih banke ulaze u cjelokupno financijsko poslovanje. Definirani su ciljevi bankarstva koji se donose na izučavanje, obradu i objašnjenje banke, bankarskog sustava, poslovanja, različitih odnosa te operacija koje se javljaju između banaka i njihovih klijenata, kao i karakteristike koje opisuju poslovanje banaka. Bankarstvo ima zadatak da ispituje i prati opća ekonomska kretanja koja se iskazuju funkcioniranjem banaka u bankarskom sustavu. Glavni poslovi kojima se bankarski sustav bavi su čuvanje depozita, a najveći naglasak se stavlja na izdavanje kredita. Krediti uz svoju raspoloživost imaju najvažniju funkciju koju banke osiguravaju uz ostale usluge, kao što su obavljanje platnog prometa te primanje depozita. Na primjeru OTP banke su objašnjenje vrste kredita koje ona nudi građanima, odnosno fizičkim osobama, te koji su uvjeti korištenja istih.This paper attempts to explain the functioning of banks and what tasks they perform. Before elaborating the business and organization of the banking sector, it is necessary to define the term bank. The bank is a for-profit organization whose main task is to offer and provide financial services. Numerous changes have taken place in banking over the last fifteen years, showing their impact on the entire banking sector and the gradual transition from traditional to modern banking, which gives rise to new business philosophies of banks through which banks enter the entire financial business. The goals of banking are defined, which are brought to the study, processing and explanation of the bank, the banking system, operations, various relationships and operations that occur between banks and their clients, as well as the characteristics that describe the operations of banks. Banking has the task of examining and monitoring the general economic trends that are reflected in the functioning of banks in the banking system. The main activities of the banking system are custody of deposits, and the greatest emphasis is placed on issuing loans. Loans, in addition to their availability, have the most important function that banks provide in addition to other services, such as performing payment operations and receiving deposits. The example of OTP banka is an explanation of the type of loans it offers to citizens, ie natural persons, and what are the conditions for using them
METHODOLOGICAL AND STATUTORY ASSUMPTIONS OF MONEY LAUNDERING RESEARCH
No full textU ovom radu prikazane su osnovne karakteristike kaznenog djela pranja novca, njegova definicija, proces pranja novca u fazama i metode pranja novca putem pravnih i fizičkih osoba. Obuhvaćena je i postojeća pravna regulativa u Republici Hrvatskoj, te zakonski definirane uloge svih institucija uključenih u borbu protiv pranja novca na državnoj razini, koje sukladno Zakonu o sprječavanju pranja novca i financiranja terorizma provode određene postupke, analize i procjene rizika kako bi na vrijeme otkrili i spriječili pranje novca i financiranje terorizma.This paper presents the basic characteristics of the criminal offense of money laundering, its definition, the process of money laundering in stages and methods of money laundering through legal entities and individuals. The existing legal regulations in the Republic of Croatia are also included, as well as the legally defined roles of all institutions involved in the fight against money laundering at the state level, which in accordance with the Law on Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing carry out certain procedures, analyzes and risk assessments. prevent money laundering and terrorist financing
DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE AND PENSION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textMirovinski sustav jedan je od glavnih temelja na kojima počiva socijalna sigurnost svake države. Uređenje mirovinskog sustava ovisi o demografskim, gospodarskim, socijalnim i političkim odrednicama društva, ali i na njih povratno utječe. Kriza mirovinskih sustava postala je izražena krajem 20. stoljeća. Razdoblje je obilježeno demografskim promjenama (produženjem životnog vijeka i padom nataliteta), gospodarskim previranjima (globalizacijom i liberalizacijom tržišta na kojem ekonomski šokovi ne poznaju državne granice), fleksibilizacijom rada i povećanjem nezaposlenosti. Time predstojeća organizacija mirovinskog sustava biva dovedena u pitanje te stoga financiranje mirovinskog sustava postaje sve važnije pitanje. Cilj ovog završnog rada je objasniti razvoj, funkcioniranje i ne(održivost) mirovinskog sustava u Republici Hrvatskoj, ukazati na važnost njegove stabilnosti u društvu te ga povezati s demografskim kretanjima.The pension system is one of the main foundations on which the social security of every state rests. The regulation of the pension system depends on demographic, economic, social and political determinants of society, but also has a reciprocal effect on them. The crisis of pension system became pronounced at the end of the 20th century. The period was marked by demographic changes (prolongation of life expectancy and falling birth rates), economic turmoil (globalization and liberalization of the market where economic shocks know no state borders), labor flexibility and rising unemployment. This calls into question the forthcoming organization of the pension system, and therefore the financing of the pension system is becoming an increasingly important issue. The aim of this final paper is to explain the development, functioning and non-sustainability of the pension system in the Republic of Croatia, to point out the importance of its stability in society and to connect it with demographic trends
Alternative prehrambenim aditivima
No full textVećina aditiva se koristi u prehrambenoj industriji. Razlog tomu je brža i jeftinija proizvodnja a samim tim i veći profit. TakoĎer je i razlog uporabe aditiva to što proizvoĎači mogu sami odlučiti kako će im proizvod izgledati, mirisati i kakav će okus i boju imati. Prehrambeni aditivi koji su dozvoljeni mogu se podijeliti prema različitim kriterijima: porijeklo, funkcionalna svojstva, nivo štetnosti po zdravlje, energetska i biološka aktivnost. Aditivi odobreni za uporabu razvrstavaju se na Listu aditiva za uporabu u hrani i Listu aditiva za uporabu u aditivima,enzimima,aromama i nutrijentima. Obje liste sadrže uvjete uporabe aditiva. Prehrambeni aditivi se označavaju E brojevima koji su potvrda evaluacije, identifikacije i klasifikacije pojedinog aditiva. Zakonska regulativa RH o prehrambenim aditivima u potpunosti je usklaĎena sa propisima Europske Unije koji reguliraju područje prehrambenih aditiva, aroma, enzima i nutrijenata. Većina prehrambenih aditiva koji se koriste u prehrambenoj industriji su umjetni aditivi. U današnje vrijeme se razvija sve više prirodnih alternativa kako bi se smanjio nepovoljan utjecaj na ljudsko zdravlje.Most additives are used in the food industry. The reason for this is faster and cheaper production and thus higher profits. Also, the reason for using additives is that manufacturers can decide for themselves how the product will look, smell and taste and color. Allowed food additives can be divided according to different criteria: origin, functional properties, level of harm to health, energy and biological activity. Additives approved for use are classified in the List of Food Additives and the List of Additives for Use in Additives, Enzymes, Flavorings and Nutrients. Both lists contain conditions for the use of additives. Food additives are marked with E numbers which are a confirmation of the evaluation, identification and classification of an individual additive. The legislation of the Republic of Croatia on food additives is fully harmonized with the regulations of the European Union that regulate the field of food additives, flavors, enzymes and nutrients. Most food additives used in the food industry are artificial additives. Nowadays, more and more natural alternatives are being developed to reduce the adverse impact on human health
USE OF EUROPEAN FUNDS IN THE AREA OF LIPIK CITY
No full textEuropska unija (kratica EU), ekonomska je i politička unija, jedinstvena međuvladina i nadnacionalna zajednica europskih država, nastala kao rezultat procesa suradnje i integracije koji je započeo 1951. godine između šest država (Belgije, Francuske, Njemačke, Italije, Luksemburga i Nizozemske). Europska unija je formalno uspostavljena 1. studenoga 1993. godine stupanjem na snagu Ugovora o Europskoj uniji (poznatiji kao Ugovor iz Maastrichta). Europska unija danas ima 27 država članica. Prostire se na 4 233 255.3 km², a ima oko 447 milijuna stanovnika. Europska unija ima jedinstveno institucionalno ustrojstvo u kojem o prioritetima odlučuje Europsko vijeće, a odluke donose Europski parlament, Vijeće Europske unije i Europska komisija te niz drugih institucija. Europski fondovi su financijski instrumenti za provedbu pojedine javne politike Europske unije u zemljama članicama. Navedene javne politike Europske unije, država članica i država kandidatkinja temelj su za određivanje ciljeva čije ostvarenje će se poticati financiranjem kroz EU fondove. EU fondovi su novac europskih građana koji se, sukladno određenim pravilima i procedurama, dodjeljuju raznim korisnicima za provedbu projekata koji trebaju pridonijeti postizanju spomenutih ključnih javnih politika EU. Lipik je grad u Hrvatskoj, smješten u Požeško-slavonskoj županiji. Poznat je po Lipičkim toplicama, mineralnoj vodi i ergeli konja lipicancima.The European Union is an economic and political union, a single intergovernmental and supranational community of European states, formed as a result of a process of cooperation and integration that began in 1951 between six states (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and Netherlands). , The European Union was formally supported on 1 November 1993 with the entry into force of the Treaty on European Union (better known as the Maastricht Treaty). The European Union today has 27 member states. It covers an area of 4,233,255.3 km2 and has a population of about 447 million people. The European Union has a unique institutional structure in which the priority is decided by the European Council, the decision on the adoption of the European Parlament, the Council of the European Union has included in the European Commission with lower other institutions. European funds with financial instruments have proven certain public policies of the European Union included in the European members. These public policies The European Union, the Member States and the candidate countries will be established to determine the objectives of the achievement will be to encourage funding through EU funds. EU funds of European citizens' money, which are determined precisely by the correct procedures, are allocated to various beneficiaries for proven projects that have achieved the achievement of the mentioned key EU public policies. Lipik is a town in Croatia, located at Požeško-Slavonian County. It is known for its Lipizzaner spas, mineral water and Lipizzaner horse stable