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EUROPEAN HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION SYSTEM
No full textOvaj rad posvećen je Europskom sustavu zaštite ljudskih prava. Najprije je rečeno općenito o
Europskom sustavu zaštite ljudskih prava, te njegovim sastavnicama i tijelima. Naglasak je
stavljen također na Europsku konvenciju koja se bavi zaštitom ljudskih prava i temeljnih
sloboda. Opširno je objašnjeno djelovanje Europskog suda za ljudska prava, njegove
organizacije i nadležnosti. Pred sam kraj definirana je Europska socijalna povelja, te
Međunarodna povelja o ljudskim pravima, analizirana je Opća deklaracija o ljudskim
pravima.This paper is dedicated to the European system of human rights protection. First of all, it was
said in general about the European system of human rights protection, and its components and
bodies. Emphasis was also placed on the European Convention for the Protection of Human
Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The work of the European Court of Human Rights, its
organization and jurisdiction is explained in detail. Towards the end, the European Social
Charter and the International Charter of Human Rights were defined, and the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights was analyzed
HIRING FOREIGNERS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA ACCORDING TO THE NEW IMMIGRATION LAW
No full textNovi Zakon donosi niz promjena koje se odnose na zapošljavanje stranaca te dolazi do
ukidanja nekih postojećih zakonskih odredbi i uvođenje novih. Stranac je osoba koja nije
hrvatski državljanin, a ima državljanstvo države članice EGP-a, Švicarske Konfederacije,
državljanstvo treće zemlje ili je osoba bez državljanstva. Da bi se neki strani državljanin
uopće zaposlio na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske mora ispuniti neke određene uvjete koje se
odnose na ulazak, izlazak, boravak te zapošljavanje. Zapravo cilj ovog rada je prikazati nove
zakonske novine koje se odnose na zapošljavanje strana u Republici Hrvatskoj u odnosu na
prijašnji Zakon o strancima.New law brings sets of changes that apply to hiring foreigners and comes to reversal of some
of the existing legal provisions and introduction of the new ones. Foreigner is a person who is
not a Croatian citizen but has a citizenship of the country who is a member of EGP, Swiss
Confederation, citizenship of the third country or is a person without citizenship. For a foreign
citizen to get employed on the Republic of Croatia territory has to fulfil certain conditions that
apply to entering, exiting employing. Actually the goal of this work is to show new legal
novelties related to employment of foreigners in the Republic of Croatia in regards to
previous Immigration Law
RISKS OF LITTLE AND MIDDLE ENTERPRENEURSHIP WITH OVERVIEW TO THE POSITION IN CROATIA
No full textPoduzetništvo je poslovna djelatnost koja teži da se stvori nešto novo, stvara nove prilike i postiže različite učinke. Velika prepreka za pokretanje poduzetništva u Republici Hrvatskoj je nedostatak financijskih sredstava. Ukoliko nisu u mogućnosti sami financirati svoj poslovni pothvat, poduzetnici se za pomoć u financiranju obraćaju raznim institucijama. Zapravo nije toliko teško postati poduzetnik koliko je teško opstati u tome. Svako se poduzeće suočava s raznim problemima, neprilikama i rizicima.Predmet proučavanja ovog završnog rada je definiranje pojmova poduzetnika, poduzetništva te njihove karakteristike i razvoj. Također, poseban se naglasak daje na malo i srednje poduzetništvo, i to u Republici Hrvatskoj. Dakle, opisat će se i na primjeru jednog neimenovanog poduzeća prikazati kako funkcionira taj sustav u Republici Hrvatskoj.Entrepreneurship is a business activity which tends to create something new, creates new opportunities and achieves different effects. The big obstacle to starting entrepreneurial activity in the Republic of Croatia is a lack of financial resources. If they are unable to finance their business venture, entrepreneurs are assisting the institutions for the help in financing. Actually, it is not so hard to become enterpreneur, it is hard to survive. Every company is facing to many problems, trouble-shooting and risks. Also, the special accent is given to
The subject of this final paper is to define terms of entrepreneur, enetrpreneurship and theirs characteristics and development. Also, the special accent is given to little and middle entrepreneurship in Republic of Croatia. So, in this paper it will be described and, on the example of one unnamed company, showed how functions that system in Republic of Croatia
EU FONDOVI: VAŽNOST I KORIŠTENJE U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ
No full textEuropski fondovi su financijski instrumenti za provedbu pojedine javne politike Europske unije
u zemljama članicama. Navedene javne politike Europske unije, država članica i država
kandidatkinja temelj su za određivanje ciljeva čije ostvarenje će se poticati financiranjem kroz
EU fondove. EU fondovi su novac europskih građana koji se, sukladno određenim pravilima i
procedurama, dodjeljuju raznim korisnicima za provedbu projekata koji trebaju pridonijeti
postizanju spomenutih ključnih javnih politika EU. Europske javne politike donose se za
razdoblje od 7 godina te se nazivaju financijskom perspektivom. Trenutno se nalazimo u
financijskoj perspektivi 2021. – 2027., a kojoj je prethodila financijska perspektiva 2007. –
2013. te 2014. – 2020.
Nakon ulaska Hrvatske u Europsku Uniju jedan od značajnih izvora financiranja koje nikako
ne bi trebalo propustiti su EU fondovi, namijenjeni između ostalog i unapređenju turističke
ponude. Kao i kod svake druge usluge ili proizvoda, bitno je usavršavati se i neprestano nuditi
nove usluge i proizvode koje će zainteresirati turiste, kako bi mogli dobiti potpuni doživljaj
tijekom svojeg putovanja i odmora. Za unapređenje usluga ili proizvoda u turizmu te pokretanje
novih projekata koji će obogatiti turističku ponudu, potrebno je osigurati izvore financiranja
koji će moći pratiti realizaciju investicije.
EU fondovi u turizmu kao financijska potpora bit će pružena malim i srednjim poduzetnicima
koji ulažu u izgradnju, obnovu i povećanje kvalitete smještaja u malim i srednje velikim
hotelima, kao i razvoj dodatne turističke ponude i poboljšanje komercijalne vrijednosti
prirodnih i kulturnih resursa, obuhvaćajući pritom smjernice vezane uz održivost i očuvanje
okoliša utvrđene nacionalnim strategijama. Također, sufinancirat će se sudjelovanje na
međunarodnim sajmovima u cilju promicanja novih ili poboljšanih proizvoda i usluga
proizvedenih kao rezultat ulaganja uz pomoć potpore.European funds are financial instruments for the implementation of individual public policies
of the European Union in the member states. These public policies of the European Union, the
Member States and the candidate countries are the basis for determining the goals whose
achievement will be encouraged by funding through EU funds. EU funds are money of
European citizens which, in accordance with certain rules and procedures, are allocated to
various beneficiaries for the implementation of projects that should contribute to the
achievement of the mentioned key EU public policies. European public policies are adopted for
a period of 7 years and are called the financial perspective. We are currently in the financial
perspective 2021-2027, which was preceded by the financial perspective 2007-2013 and 2014-
2020.
After Croatia's accession to the European Union, one of the significant sources of funding that
should not be missed are EU funds, intended, among other things, to improve the tourist offer.
As with any other service or product, it is important to improve and constantly offer new
services and products that will interest tourists, so that they can get the full experience during
their trip and vacation. In order to improve services or products in tourism and launch new
projects that will enrich the tourist offer, it is necessary to provide sources of financing that will
be able to monitor the implementation of the investment.
EU funds in tourism as financial support will be provided to small and medium-sized enterprises
investing in the construction, renovation and improvement of the quality of accommodation in
small and medium-sized hotels, as well as the development of additional tourist offer and
improvement of commercial value of natural and cultural resources. with the sustainability and
environmental protection set out in national strategies. Also, participation in international fairs
will be co-financed in order to promote new or improved products and services produced as a
result of the aided investment
CONCESSION
No full textKoncesija u pravnom smislu predstavlja dozvolu za obavljanje djelatnosti koje su uvjetovane
posebnim odobrenjem. Koncesija je također i pravni dvostrani odnos koji se uvijek razvija
između dviju strana, odnosno između davatelja koncesije i koncesionara. Postoje neke vrste
koncesija, a to su koncesija za gospodarsko korištenje općeg ili drugog dobra, koncesija za
radove te koncesija za usluge. U ovom radu će se spomenuti i mnoge druge stvari vezane uz
koncesiju, kao što su obilježja koncesije, razvoj koncesije, ugovori o koncesijama te će se
navesti primjer koncesije. Da bi se zasnovao koncesijski odnos, potrebno je pored odluke o
koncesiji, sklopiti ugovor o koncesiji kojim se određuju prava i obveze davatelja koncesije i
koncesionara. Davatelj koncesije dužan je kontinuirano nadzirati rad koncesionara i izvršavanja
njegovih obveza iz ugovora o koncesiji. U Republici Hrvatskoj se uz Zakon o koncesijama
primjenjuju i drugi propisi, kao što su Zakon o pomorskom dobru i morskim lukama, itd.A concession in the legal sense is a license to perform an activity that is subject to a special
approval. A concession is also a legal bilateral relationship and always develops between the
two parties, between the grantor of the concession and the concesssionaire. There are some
types of concessions, such as concessions for the economic use of common ot other goods,
concesions for works and concessions for services. This paper will mention many other things
related to the concession, such as the chararacteristics of the conseccion, the development oft
he concession, concession agreements and will give an example of a concession. In order to
establish a concession relationship, it is necesarry, in addition to the decision on the concession,
to enter into a concession agreement which determines the rights and obligations of the grantor
and the concessionaire. The concession grantor is obliged to continuosly monitor the work of
the concessionaire and the execution of its obligations under the concession agreement. In the
Republic of Croatia, in addition to the Concessions Act, other regulations apply, such as the
Maritime Property and Seaports Ac
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TOURIST LOANS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textRepublika Hrvatska velik udio svojeg BDP-a duguje upravo turizmu. Budući da je rast i
razvoj gospodarstva uvjetovan kapitalnim ulaganjima najčešći oblik financiranja investicija u
hrvatskom gospodarstvu je putem bankovnih kredita kako bi korisnici istih mogli ostvariti
svoje zadane ciljeve na području turizma. U današnje vrijeme to podrazumijeva
iznajmljivanje, opremanje objekata, adaptaciju i uvoĎenje novih sadržaja koji će privući
turiste. Iz tog razloga uveden je turistički kredit koji cilja upravo na takve interesne skupine.
Taj oblik postao je iznimno zanimljiv ljudima koji se odlučuju za ulaganje u turizam, ali i
onima koji su već uhodani u turističkom poslu. Na području Republike Hrvatske primjetno je
povećanje smještajnih kapaciteta što je naznaka kako turistički krediti imaju podlogu za svoj
razvoj, a osim smještaja koriste se i u ostalim stavkama turizma. Svrha rada je prikazati
ponudu turističkih kredita u Republici Hrvatskoj te na osnovu analize podataka dobiti
odgovor na pitanje koja ponuda je trenutno najviše isplativa na tržištu.The Republic of Croatia owes a large share of its GDP to tourism. Since growth and
development are conditioned by finances, it is increasingly being considered as the only form
of financing so that beneficiaries can achieve their set goals in the field of tourism. Nowadays,
it means renting, equipping facilities, adapting, and introducing new facilities that will attract
tourists. For this reason, a tourist loan has been introduced that targets precisely such interest
groups. This form has become extremely interesting for people who decide to invest in
tourism, but also for those who are already well-versed in the tourism business. In the territory
of the Republic of Croatia, it is appropriate to increase accommodation capacities, which is an
indication that tourist loans have a basis for their development, but in addition to
accommodation, they are also used in other items of tourism. The purpose of this paper is to
present the offer of tourist loans in the Republic of Croatia and, based on data analysis, to
obtain an answer to the question of which offer currently pays the most on the market
SUPPLY OF FERMENTED GOODS IN TOURISM
No full textPonuda fermentirane hrane zahvaća sve više pažnje u sferi turizma, kako od strane ponude tako
i od strane potražnje. Ipak fermentirana hrana zahtjeva oprez pri posluživanju zbog svoje
osjetljivosti na mnogobrojne faktore. U novije vrijeme se u svijetu sve više pozornosti stavlja
na zdrav život i dobru prehranu te iz tog razloga ova vrsta hrane dobiva na popularnosti.
Ugostiteljski objekti u turizmu se trebaju prilagoditi potraživanjima što znači da moraju imati
široku ponudu fermentiranih proizvoda kako bi bili konkurenti na tržištu. Poseban naglasak se
može staviti na ponudu lokalne fermentirane hrane jer bi upravo ona mogla privući najviše
pozornosti od strane turista.The supply of fermented food in tourism is receiving more and more attention in the field of
tourism, both from the supply side and from the demand side. Yet fermented foods require
caution while being served because of their sensitivity to many factors. In recent times, more
and more attention is being paid to a healthy life and good nutrition in the world, and for this
reason, this type of food is gaining in popularity. Catering facilities in tourism need to adapt to
consumers, which means that they must have a wide range of fermented products to be
competitors in the market. Special emphasis can be placed on the offer of local fermented food
because it could attract the most attention from tourists
English for Specific Purposes in Cultural Tourism
No full textThe paper consists of three main parts whose goal is to present the theory of tourism, cultural
tourism, the importance of the English language in history and today. The paper looks at the
development and power of language throughout history and how it has been and is in contact
with cultural tourism. The paper itself is supported by statistical facts and pictures and shows
us what opinions and attitudes respondents have through two surveys on English language
skills and culture and tourism. The aim of the paper is to research how it is possible to improve
and preserve cultural tourism and proof that the language area is developing and that nowadays
it has a strong role in tourism and only its further development is possible.The paper consists of three main parts whose goal is to present the theory of tourism, cultural
tourism, the importance of the English language in history and today. The paper looks at the
development and power of language throughout history and how it has been and is in contact
with cultural tourism. The paper itself is supported by statistical facts and pictures and shows
us what opinions and attitudes respondents have through two surveys on English language
skills and culture and tourism. The aim of the paper is to research how it is possible to improve
and preserve cultural tourism and proof that the language area is developing and that nowadays
it has a strong role in tourism and only its further development is possible
THE ROLE OF METHODS AND TOOLS IN THE PROCESS OF CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT OF QMS
No full textZnačaj kvalitete u današnjem vremenu je veći nego ikada, a s time i potražnja za kvalitetnim
proizvodima. Potražnja za kvalitetnim proizvodima zahtjeva od poduzeća/organizacije da i
oni unaprijede svoje poslovanje na što veći nivo, kako bi mogli zadovoljiti potrebe kupaca.
S ciljem neprekidnog poboljšanja sustava upravljanja kvalitetom, menadžeri se susreću s
brojnim metodama i alatima koji im pomažu pri realiziranju njihovog cilja. Primjenom
metoda i alata, dolazi do poboljšanja organizacije unutar poduzeća, efikasnijeg rješavanja
problema/grešaka, svi djelatnici se uključuju u poslovni proces te se poboljšava odnos prema
zaposlenicima, ali i rezultat finalnog proizvoda ili usluge. Na taj način se podiže kvaliteta
poslovanja i kvaliteta proizvoda/usluge što rezlutira zadovoljenjem potreba kupaca, koji je
osnovni cilj svakog podzeća. U radu se obrađuju načela, metode i alati upravljanja kvalitetom
te važnost njihove uloge u procesu neprekidnog poboljšavanja SUK-a.The importance of quality in the present time is greater than ever, and with it the demand for
quality products. Demand for quality products requires from companies / organizations to
improve their business at the highest possible level, so that they can meet customer needs.
With the aim of continuously improving the quality management system, managers encounter
many methods and tools that help them to achieve their goal. Applying methods and tools,
leads to improvement of the organization within the company, more efficient problem/error
solving, all employees are involved in the business process and and improves the relationship
towards employees, but also the result of the final product or service. In this way, the quality
of business and the quality of products / services are raised, which results in satisfying the
needs of customers, which is the basic goal of every company. The article deals with the
principles, methods and tools of quality management and the importance of their role in the
process of continuous improvement of QMS
LISBON TREATY AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
No full textU ovom diplomskom radu na temu „Lisabonski ugovor i Europska unija“
govorit ćemo o Ugovoru iz Lisabona kao jednom od Osnivačkih Ugovora Europske unije,
ugovoru koji je posljednji donesen na razini Europske unije, ugovoru temeljem kojeg
Europska unija u aktualnom obliku postoji te ugovoru koji je trenutno na snazi. Nakon
osnovnih teza o Europskoj uniji (definiciji i nekim općim pojmovima), u prvom dijelu rada
vidjet ćemo kako je došlo do Ugovora iz Lisabona, te koji su sve Osnivački Ugovori
prethodili ovome koji je trenutno na snazi. U samoj razradi rada proći ćemo sve najvažnije
aspekte Ugovora, te koliko se zapravo Europska unije mijenjala da bi došla do stanja kakvog
je danas tj. po odredbama Ugovora iz Lisabona. Vidjet ćemo da put do Ugovora iz Lisabona
nije bilo nimalo lagan, bio je trnovit, pun prepreka i protesta od pojedinih članica, posebice se
to odnosi na neuspješni pokušaj Europskog Ustava koji je u pojedinim dijelovima Europe
doveo čak i do kaosa. Da donošenje Ugovora nije bilo jednostavno ni bezbolno, dovoljno
govori podatak da je, nakon što je potvrđen i ratificiran od strane Parlamenata svih 27 država
članica potpisnika Ugovora, stupio na snagu tek dvije godine kasnije, 1. prosinca 2009.
Razradom Lisabonskog ugovora praktički, dobit ćemo jedan mali prozor u to kako EU izgleda
i funkcionira danas te što je to, u pozitivnom ili negativnom smislu, Europskoj uniji donio
Lisabonski ugovor.In this dissertation on "Lisbon Treaty and the European Union" we will talk about
the Treaty of Lisbon as one of the Founding Treaties of the European Union, the treaty last
adopted at the level of the European Union, the treaty under which the European Union exists
in its current form and which is currently in force. After the basic theses on the European
Union (definition and some general terms), in the first part of the paper we will see how the
Treaty of Lisbon came about, and which of the founding treaties preceded the one currently in
force. In the elaboration of the paper, we will go through all the most important aspects of the
Treaty, and how much the European Union has actually changed in order to reach the state it
is today, ie according to the provisions of the Treaty of Lisbon. We will see that the road to
the Treaty of Lisbon was not easy at all, it was thorny, full of obstacles and protests from
some members, especially the failed attempt of the European Constitution which in some
parts of Europe even led to chaos. The fact that the adoption of the Treaty was not simple or
painless is sufficiently indicated by the fact that, after being confirmed and ratified by the
Parliaments of all 27 signatory Member States, it entered into force only two years later, on 1
December 2009. We will have a small window into how the EU looks and works today and
what the Treaty of Lisbon has brought to the European Union, in a positive or negative sense