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PERSONAL FREEDOMS AND RIGHTS IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textPravo na osobnu slobodu nedvojbeno je jedno od najvažnijih ljudskih prava, a smatra se i najstarijim ljudskim pravom. Građanska i politička prava su klasa prava koja štite slobodu pojedinaca od kršenja od strane vlada, društvenih organizacija i privatnih osoba. Ona osiguravaju pravo na sudjelovanje u građanskom i političkom životu društva i države bez diskriminacije i represije. Ustav je najviši Zakon koji propisuje na koji način je potrebno štititi ljudska prava i interese. Kada je riječ o slobodama, tada je naglasak na tome da niti jedna osoba ne može drugoj osobi uskratiti slobodu, jer u tom slučaju dolazi do pojma uhićenja te o razlozima za uhićenje neke osobe, odnosno za oduzimanje slobode. Unatoč definiranim pravilima i postupcima svjedoci smo čestih kršenja prava kada je riječ o uhićenju te pretrazi i postupanju s dokazima.The right to personal freedom is one of the most important human rights, and it is also considered the oldest human right. Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect the freedom of individuals from being violated by foreign governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure the right to participate in the civil and political life of society and the state without discrimination and repression. The Constitution is the highest law that prescribes how human rights and interests must be protected. When it comes to freedoms, the emphasis is on the fact that no person can deny another person their freedom, then we come to the concept of arrest and what are the reasons for arresting a person, that is, for depriving him of his freedom. Despite defined rules and procedures, we witness frequent violations of rights when it comes to arrests, searches and handling of evidence
BREXIT - POLITIČKI I PRAVNI KONTEKST
No full textUjedinjeno Kraljevstvo je postalo prva zemlja koja je napustila Europsku uniju. Uzroci izraženog
britanskog euroskepticizma mogu se pronaći u geografskoj, povijesnoj i kulturnoj odvojenosti od
kontinentalne Europe. U razdoblju nakon Drugog svjetskog rata britansko gospodarstvo je počelo
postepeno slabiti. Postalo je nužno sudjelovati u procesu europskih integracija. Postupak ulaska u
Zajednicu je bio otežan odupiranjem Francuske. Pregovori su bili teški i zbog britanske vizije
ekonomske integracije koja ne uključuje dublju političku povezanost. Tijekom razdoblja članstva
Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo je uspjelo dogovoriti posebne aranžmane i izuzimanja. Usprkos tome, rezultati
referenduma iz 2016. su ukazali na želju britanskog stanovništva za napuštanjem Unije. Važnu ulogu u
pobjedi referendumske kampanje „Remain“ su imali ekonomska kriza, prijetnja terorizma i strah zbog
priljeva radne snage iz manje razvijenih zemalja Europske unije. Postupak Brexita se pokazao kao
iznimno složen proces s dalekosežnim posljedicama na politiku, ekonomiju i društvo. Premijer Boris
Johnson je bio odlučan pod svaku cijenu izvesti Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo iz Europske unije. Formalno su
odnosi Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva i Unije završili potvrdom Sporazuma o povlačenju. To je značilo da
mogu započeti pregovori za trgovinski sporazum između dvije strane. Dok Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo traži
svoju poziciju na geopolitičkom planu sve posljedice Brexita će se moći sagledati tek protekom još
vremena.The United Kingdom became the first country to leave the European Union. The causes of pronounced
British Euroscepticism can be found in geographical, historical and cultural separation from
continental Europe. In the post-World War II era, the British economy began to weaken gradually. It
became necessary to participate in the process of European integration. The process of joining the
Community was hampered by the resistance of France. The negotiations were also difficult because of
Britain's vision of economic integration that does not involve deeper political connectivity. During the
membership period, the United Kingdom was able to agree on special arrangements and exclusions.
Nevertheless, the results of the 2016 referendum indicated the desire of the British population to leave
the Union. An important role in the victory of the "Remain" referendum campaign was played by the
economic crisis, the threat of terrorism and fear of the influx of labor from less developed countries of
the European Union. The Brexit process has proved to be an extremely complex process with farreaching
consequences for politics, economics and society. Prime Minister Boris Johnson was
determined at all costs to take the United Kingdom out of the European Union. Formally, the
relationship between the United Kingdom and the Union ended with the confirmation of the Withdrawal
Agreement. This meant that negotiations could begin for a trade agreement between the two sides. As
the UK seeks its position on the geopolitical front, all the consequences of Brexit will only be able to be
seen with more time
HOW TO REDUCE (RATIONALISE) LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textLokalna samouprava ima ključnu ulogu u demokratskom sustavu omogućavajući građanima aktivno sudjelovanje u upravljanju lokalnim zajednicama. No, problem teritorijalne fragmentacije izaziva značajne poteškoće u pružanju usluga i upravljanju resursima. Cilj istraživanja je istražiti načine racionalizacije jedinica lokalne samouprave u Republici Hrvatskoj. Vlada Republike Hrvatske je uvela mjere i poticaje za funkcionalno i stvarno spajanje lokalnih jedinica kako bi se prevladala teritorijalna fragmentacija. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju interes jedinica za dobrovoljno funkcionalno spajanje, ali ne i za stvarno spajanje. Kao poboljšanje ovog modela, preporučuje se proširenje mogućnosti funkcionalnog i stvarnog spajanja i na razvijenije jedinice lokalne samouprave. Time bi se postigli opsežniji učinci u smanjenju fragmentacije, te osigurala veća učinkovitost i održivost lokalne samouprave.Local self-government has a key role in the democratic system, enabling citizens to actively participate in the management of local communities. However, the problem of territorial fragmentation causes significant difficulties in providing services and managing resources. The goal of the research is to investigate ways of rationalizing local self-government units in the Republic of Croatia. The Government of the Republic of Croatia has introduced measures and incentives for the functional mergers and consolidation processes of local units in order to overcome territorial fragmentation. The results show the interest of the local units for the voluntary functional merger, but not in the voluntary consolidation process of actual merger. As an improvement of this model, it is recommended to extend the possibility of voluntary mergers and consolidations also to more developed local self-government units. This would achieve more extensive effects in reducing fragmentation, and ensure greater efficiency and sustainability of local self-government
IMPORTANCE OF PHYTOCHEMICALS IN DIET
No full textFitonutrijenti, odnosno fitokemikalije su spojevi iz biljaka koji djeluju povoljno na ljudski
organizam. Fitokemikalije služe biljkama različitim bitnim funkcijama kao što je obrana od
patogena, UV zračenja, oprašivanja, zaštita od biljojeda, a za Ijude iako nisu esencijalne vrlo
su korisne za poboljšanje zdravlja te često služe u svrhu preventivnog djelovanja. Najčešće se
dijele u nekoliko velikih skupina kao što su alkaloidi, organosumporni spojevi, karotenoidi,
fitosteroli i polifenoli koji se još dijelu na manje podskupine. U ove skupine spadaju poznati
spojevi poput kofeina, teina, ß-karotena, likopena, kvercetina, resveratrola, antocijanida i
mnogi drugi. Jedno od najčešćih navedenih svojstva fitonutrijenata je antioksidativno
djelovanje, ali im se još može prepisati antikancerogena, protuupalna, imunostimulativna te
mnoga druga svojstva. Mediteranska prehrana koja je karakteristična za naša podneblja je
bogata fitonutrijentima te kao takva se preporučuje i u ostalim djelovima svijeta. Također i
mnoge druge namirnice sadrže ove tvari te je preporuka uvesti ih u svakodnevnu prehranu.Phytonutrients, or phytochemicals, are compounds from plants that have a beneficial effect on
the human body. Phytochemicals serve plants with various important functions, such as defense
against pathogens, UV radiation, pollination, protection from herbivores, and for humans,
although they are not essential, they are very useful for improving health and often serve the
purpose of preventive action. They are most often divided into several large groups such as
alkaloids, organosulfur compounds, carotenoids, phytosterols and polyphenols, which are
further divided into smaller subgroups. These groups include well-known compounds such as
caffeine, thein, ß-carotene, lycopene, quercetin, resveratrol, anthocyanides and many others.
One of the most commonly mentioned properties of phytonutrients is antioxidant activity, but
they can also be prescribed anticancer, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating and many other
properties. The Mediterranean diet, which is characteristic of our climate, is rich in
phytonutrients and as such is recommended in other parts of the world. Many other foods also
contain these substances and it is recommended to introduce them into your daily diet
ALGORITHMS
No full textU ovom završnom radu ću prikazati i opisati devet algoritama sortiranja koji se koriste danas u raznolikim granama informatike i programiranja, te također u granama znanosti. U ovom radu sam usporedila vremensku i prostornu složenost navedenih algoritama te prikazala pseudokodove istih u programerskom jeziku Pythonu. Opisala sam nekoliko primjera algoritama umjetne inteligencije, te primjere NP i real-time problema. U praktičnom dijelu rada napravila sam vizualizaciju dva algoritma sortiranja, bubble sort i sortiranje umetanjem, programom napisanim u Pythonu.In this final thesis, I will present and describe nine sorting algorithms, which are used today in multiple branches of IT and programming, and also in multiple branches of science. In this thesis, I compared the time and space complexity of these algorithms, and presented pseudocodes for the algorithms in the programming language Python. I described a few algorithms used in the field of artificial intelligences, and also NP and real-time problems. In the practical project for this thesis I presented a visualization of two chosen sorting algorithms, bubble sort and insertion sort, written in Python
CONTROLLING IN PRODUCTION MODELED ON IMPOL-TLM
No full textKontroling je proces upravljanja i kontroliranja poslovanja organizacije s ciljem postizanja postavljenih ciljeva, optimizacije resursa i donošenja informiranih odluka. Kontroling obuhvaća različite aktivnosti i funkcije, a osnovni cilj mu je osigurati da organizacija postiže svoje ciljeve na najefikasniji Kontroler je odgovaran za kvalitetnu raspodjelu poslova unutar svih razina menadžmenta. Kontroling pomaže kod povećanja efikasnosti i efektivnosti poslovanja. Cilj ovog rada je opisati kontroling kao funkciju u poslovanju, definirati njegove vrste i objasniti zašto je od velike važnosti za kvalitetu proizvodnje u Impol-TLM.Controlling is the process of managing and controlling the organization's operations with the aim of achieving set goals, optimizing resources and making informed decisions. Controlling encompasses various activities and functions, and its main goal is to ensure that the organization achieves its goals in the most efficient way. The controller is responsible for the quality distribution of work within all levels of management. Controlling helps to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of business. The aim of this paper is to describe controlling as a function in business, to define its types and to explain why it is of great importance for the quality of production at Impol-TLM
CONTROLLING IN PROCUREMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF A COMPANY ZM-VIKOM D.O.O.
No full textU ovom radu opisana je funkcija kontrolinga kao neizostavnog sektora svake organizacije koja želi biti u korak s promjenama na tržištu, pratiti financijski razvoj, osigurati uspješnost te zadovoljstvo kupaca. Uloga kontrolora koji svojim vještinama i znanjem ima zadatak provoditi funkciju kontrolinga, pružati pravovremene i točne informacije, postaviti visok nivo komunikacije te svojim upravljanjem usmjeravati poduzeće prema uspješnom poslovanju. Na primjeru poduzeća ZM-Vikom d.o.o., grana industrije, koje se bavi proizvodnjom lakih i teških čeličnih konstrukcija, podvozja za poluprikolice i nadgrađa kiper vozila, unutarnjih dijelova elektro filtera, opisan je proces kontrolinga sektora nabave, koji je neizostavan dio za postizanje pozitivnih rezultata te čini sastavni dio poduzeća. Odabir dobavljača, omjer cijene i kvalitete te poštivanje rokova temelj su zadataka nabave.
Rad se sastoji od 5 poglavlja, zaključka te popis literature primijenjene za izradu diplomskog rada.This work describes the function of controlling as an indispensable sector of every organization that wants to keep up with changes in the market, monitor financial development, ensure success and customer satisfaction. The role of the controller, who with his skills and knowledge has the task of carrying function, providing timely and accurate information, setting a high level of communication and directing the company towards successful business with his management. On the example of the company ZM-Vikom d.o.o., a branch of the industry, which deals with the production of light and heavy steel structures, chassis for semi-trailers and superstructures of dump trucks, internal parts of electric filters, the process of controlling the procurement sector is described which is an indispensable part for achieving positive results and forms an integral part of the company. The selection of suppliers, the ratio of price and quality and meeting deadlines are the basis of procurement tasks. Work consists of 5 chapters, a conclusion and a list of literature used for preparation of the thesis
INOVACIJE USLUGA I PROIZVODA U HOTELIJERSTVU - PRIMJER HERITAGE HOTELI U SPLITSKO-DALMATINSKOJ ŽUPANIJI
No full textInovacija je glavni pokretač produktivnosti ekonomije i gospodarstva. Inovativna sposobnost organizacije i iskorištavanje inovatvne prednosti je čimbenik opstanka i napretka hotelskog poduzeća u promjenjivom i nestabilnom poslovnom okruženju. Današnji turisti očekuju ne samo zadovoljenje svojih potreba i želja već i nadilaženje njihovih očekivanja. Turisti zahtijevaju dodatne sadržaje i pogodnoti van okvira klasične ponude, što dovodi do veće konkurencije na turističkom tržištu. Cilj rada je torijski prikazati obilježja i važnost inoviranja u hotelijerstvu, kao i rezultate istraživanja spremnosti na inovacije u heritage hotelima Splitsko-dalmatinske županije.Innovation is the main driver of the economy. The exploitation of innovative advantages and the innovative ability of the organization are crucial factors for the survival and progress of a hotel company in a changing and unstable business environment. Today's tourists expect not only satisfaction of their needs but also exceeding over their expectations. The hotel service market is constantly changing because become fed up with standard hotel services. Tourists demand additional facilities and benefits beyond the scope of the classic offer, which leads to greater competition in the tourism and hospitality market. The aim of the thesis is to theoretically represent the characteristics and importance in the hotel industry, as well as the results of the research on willingness for innovation in heritage hotels in Split-Damatia County
PROTECTION OF CHILDREN'S PERSONAL AND PROPERTY INTERESTS
No full textIako se prava djeteta uvijek i svugdje naglašavaju, u praksi se i dalje ne provodi dovoljno dobra i kvalitetna provedba njihove zaštite. Ovaj je problem posebno vidljiv u Republici Hrvatskoj, ali i mnogim svjetskim, posebno nerazvijenim zemljama. Unatoč tome što se stalno donose neki novi zakonski propisi i pravilnici, i dalje se premalo pažnje posvećuje poštivanju istih. Svim se tim zakonima dijete stavlja u središte i naglašavaju se njegova prava, interesi te dobrobit. Nakon rođenja, svako dijete ima vlastita prava i slobode, ali uslijed njegove nedovoljne zrelosti, javlja se potreba da se istakne zaštita tih prava i sloboda. Upravo u tom smjeru ide i Konvencija o pravima djeteta koja je, na globalnoj razini, temeljni dokument u ovome području. Upravo ta Konvencija dijete smješta u središte, tj. promatra ga kao subjekta koje ima određena prava, a ne samo kao osoba koja treba posebnu zaštitu. Republika Hrvatska još uvijek zaostaje za mnogim svjetskim zemljama u području zaštite dobrobiti, prava te interesa djece jer, iako su vidljivi pomaci u kvantiteti zakona u tom području, kvaliteta u provođenju prakse još je uvijek nedovoljno zabilježena.Although children's rights are always and everywhere emphasized, in practice there is still not enough good and high-quality implementation of their protection. This problem is particularly visible in the Republic of Croatia, but also in many world countries, especially underdeveloped ones. Despite the fact that some new laws and regulations are constantly being passed, too little attention is still paid to their compliance. All these laws put the child in the center and emphasize his rights, interests and well-being. After birth, every child has its own rights and freedoms, but due to its insufficient maturity, there is a need to highlight the protection of these rights and freedoms. The Convention on the Rights of the Child, which is, on a global level, a fundamental document in this area, also goes in this direction. This Convention places the child in the center, i.e. it sees him as a subject who has certain rights, and not only as a person who needs special protection. The Republic of Croatia still lags behind many countries in the world in the area of protecting children's well-being, rights and interests because, although there are visible changes in the quantity of laws in this area, the quality of implementation of the practice is still insufficiently recorded
DEVELOPMENT OF REGISTRY IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textRazvoj matičarstva u Republici Hrvatskoj predstavlja značajan dio administrativnog sustava. Ono se bavi evidentiranjem i vođenjem matičnih knjiga, a njegova povijest obiluje promjenama i modernizacijama tijekom vremena. Razvoj matičarstva u Republici Hrvatskoj odražava široki spektar povijesnih, društvenih i političkih promjena. Od austrijske Monarhije do suvremene europske države, matičarstvo je evoluiralo kako bi zadovoljilo potrebe građana i prilagodilo se promjenama u društvu i zakonodavstvu.The development of registry office in the Republic of Croatia represents a significant part of the administrative system. It deals with recording and keeping registers, and its history is full of changes and modernizations over time. The development of registry office in the Republic of Croatia reflects a wide spectrum of historical, social and political changes. From the Austrian Monarchy to the modern European state, registry has evolved to meet the needs of citizens and adapt to changes in society and legislation