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PREVENTION AND PROTECTION FROM FAMILY VIOLENCE
Get PDFNasilje u obitelji danas je jedan od najvećih izazova na planu zaštite ljudskih prava. Neograničeno zemljopisnim, etničkim, statusnim i drugim faktorima, ono je globalni problem čije prave razmjere nije moguće utvrditi jer dobrim dijelom ostaje skriveno. Obitelj se još uvijek smatra prirodnom i temeljnom jedinicom društva, ali je poimanje obitelji kao sigurnog utočišta za svoje članove ozbiljno narušeno učestalošću obiteljskog nasilja. Složene strukture modernih obitelji, stres, ekonomska i moralna kriza društva najbolje se ispoljavaju upravo u poremećenim obiteljskim odnosima. Danas je jasno da svaki član obitelji može biti i žrtva i nasilnik pa osim ''klasičnog'' nasilja muškarca nad ženom i roditelja nad djecom ima sve više primjera nasilja nad starijim članovima obitelji, žena nad muškarcima i djece nad roditeljima. Teške posljedice obiteljskog nasilja pogađaju žrtvu, koja iza zida šutnje i srama često ostaje dugotrajno izolirana u strahu, ali i cijelo društvo. Pogođena su naročito djeca jer obiteljsko nasilje izravno krši njihovo pravo na sigurno odrastanje i odgoj u obitelji. Čak i bez pouzdanih podataka o tome, nije teško pretpostaviti da zbog nasilja prijeti opasnost djetetovom fizičkom, emocionalnom i socijalnom razvoju, uz velike šanse da će dijete, prije ili kasnije, nastaviti taj krug nasilja.Domestic violence today is one of the biggest challenges in the human rights protection plan. Unlimited by geographic, ethnic, status and other factors, it is a global problem whose true proportions can’t be identified because it is largely hidden. The family is still considered the natural and basic unit of society, but the perception of the family as a safe haven for their members is seriously disrupted by the frequency of domestic violence. The complex structures of modern families, the stress, the economic and moral crisis of society, are best seen in disrupted family relationships. Today, it is clear that every member of the family can be both a victim and a bully, and besides the "classical" violence of a man over a woman and a parent over children, there are more and more examples of violence against older family members, women over men and children over parents. Severe consequences of domestic violence hit the victim, who often remains behind the wall of silence and shame for a long time isolated in fear, but also in the whole society. Children are particularly affected because family violence directly violates their right to safe upbringing and upbringing in the family. Even without reliable data on it, it is not difficult to assume that the violence threatens the child's physical, emotional, and social development through violence, with the chances of the child to continue this round of violence sooner or later
VIEW OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF TOURISM IN REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textOrganizacijska struktura u turizmu je bitna faktor za razvitak turizma. Obzirom na činjenicu izuzetne složenosti u turizmu s iznimnom brojnošću organizacijskih sudionika od državne, društvene, gospodarske i strukovne organizacijske strukture, turizam predstavlja kompleksnu pojavu u suvremenom društvu, te se zbog toga države koje „rade“ u turizmu trebaju dobro organizirati da bi cijeli sustav funkcionirao. Cilj ovog rada je prikazati kompleksnost organizacijske strukture turizma u Hrvatskoj te važnost svake pojedine strukture kako bi se svi procesi u turizmu odvijali djelotvorno.Organizational structure in tourism is substantial for development of tourism. Considering the fact of extreme complexity of the tourism industry with an exceptional adundance of organizational participants for national, social, economic and professional organizational structure, tourism is complex phenomenon in modern society, and therefore states that „work“in tourism should be well organized to make the whole system work. The main focus of this paper is to show complexity of organizational structure of tourism in Croatia, as well as importance of each structure so that every proces in tourism would operate efficently
BIO FOOD
No full textBio hrana je hrana poizvedena standardima oganske poljoprivrede pi čemu se ne koriste
kemijska sredstva te štetni dodatci koji mogu negativno utjecati na ljudsko zdravlje. Premda
je razvitkom konvencionalne poljoprivrede ekološka poljoprivreda ostala u sjeni, zadnjih
godina se u svijetu budi svijest o prednostima organske proizvodnje koje direktno utječu na
suzbijanje onečišćenja okoliša, smanjenje bolesti, te povoljniju i bolju okolinu za životinje,
ljude i prvenstveno djecu. Rad peiodički prikazuje organsku proizvodnju od samih početaka,
zašto je došlo do samoga zagađenja plodnih polja, povećanom potrebom za vaćanje zdravijim
i alternativnijim načinima proizvodnje hrane, te u kojim se zakonskim okvirima organska
poljoprivreda određuje danas i u budućnosti.Bio food has been produced by standards of organic agriculture, in which is forbidden to use
any harmful and chemical additives that can adversely affect human health. Although,
conventional farming has developed and ecological agriculture has remained in the shadows,
in recent years, the world is aware of the benefits of organic production that directly influence
the suppression of environmental pollution, disease reduction, and a better environment for
animals, people and primarily children. Work has been showing organic production since the
very beginnings, increased need for important healthier and alternative ways of producing
food, and in which legal frameworks organic farming determines today and the future
THE INFLUENCE OF THE BRAND OF FOOD PRODUCTS ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
No full textUspjeh tvrtke na tržištu ovisi o tome kako su proizvode i usluge prihvatili potrošači. Proizvodi i usluge usmjereni su funkcionalno i prema zadovoljavanju potreba, a ako nude dodatne vrijednosti, izazivaju želje, pozitivne asocijacije i osjećaje, stvaraju emocionalnu vezu s potrošačima, tek onda imaju uvjet da to bude prihvaćena marka. Izgradnja jake marke izazov je i prigoda za menadžment. Rastom njezine vrijednosti i vrijednosti tvrtke stvaraju se konkurentske prednosti nužne za daljnji opstanak i razvoj. Markom se stvaraju odnosi s potrošačima i oni je valoriziraju prema tome kako procjenjuju njezinu razlikovnost te relevantnost za sebe iz čega stvaraju emocionalne veze i lojalnost.The success of a company in the market depends on how products and services are accepted by consumers. Products and services are focused on functional and satisfying needs, and if they offer additional value, generate desires, positive associations and feelings, create an emotional connection with consumers, only then have the condition that it be accepted. Building a strong brand is also a challenge for management. With the growth of the brand value and the value of the company, the competitive advantages are necessary for further survival and development. Marks are creating relationships with consumers and they are valorizing how they estimate its distinctiveness and relevance to oneself, creating emotional relationships and loyalties
SPECIFIC FOODSTUFFS OF MEDITERRANEAN DIET
No full textMediteranska prehrana predstavlja zdravu prehranu koja je sve popularnija posljednjih godina, i to upravo zbog toga što mediteranska prehrana uključuje autohtone mediteranske namirnice i jela. Također mediteranska prehrana postaje sve poželjnija u gastronomskoj ponudi te se smatra da uvelike pridodaje povećanom broju turista i razvoju turističke ponude.
Zadnjih nekoliko godina zdrav način života i zdrava prehrana bilježe sve veću popularnost.
S obzirom da su glavne namirnice mediteranske prehrane uglavnom prirodnog podrijetla, mediteranska prehrana predstavlja standard pravilne prehrane i model zdravog života.
Osnovne značajke tradicionalne mediteranske prehrane uključuju hranu biljnog podrijetla – voće povrće, mahunarke, orašasti plodovi i žitarice, začini, zatim konzumacija maslinovog ulja, umjerena konzumacija ribe i crnog vina te malu konzumaciju crvenog mesa.The Mediterranean diet is a healthy diet that has become more popular in recent years, precisely because Mediterranean diet includes indigenous Mediterranean foods and meals.
Mediterranean food is also becoming increasingly desirable in gastronomic offerings and disconsidered to be largely associated with an increasing number of tourists and the development of tourist offerings.
In the last few years, a healthy lifestyle and a healthy diet have become increasingly popular.
Since the main foods of the Mediterranean diet are mainly of natural origin, the Mediterranean diet is a standard od proper nutrition and a helathy lifestyle model.
Basic features of the traditional Mediterranean diet include herbs of vegetable origin – fruit, legumes, nuts and cereals, spices, olive oil consumption, moderate consuption of fish and black wine, and low consuption of red meat
Usporedba turizma Hrvatske i Italije - kulturni distrikti
No full textTema rada usmjerena je na usporedno prikazan razvitak turizma u Hrvatskoj i Italiji na temelju kulturnih distrikta. Kultura, kulturna blaga i znamenitosti od velike su važnosti za samu tradiciju koja kroz vrijeme utječe na razvoj kulturnog turizma na pojedinoj turističkoj destinaciji i/ili lokalitetu. Republika Hrvatska i Italija su mediteranske zemlje koje osim klasičnog oblika turizma usmjerenog na „sunce i more“, također posjeduju bogato kulturno nasljeđe usmjereno na povijesne znamenitosti, tradiciju u vidu običaja, glazbe, plesa, sveukupne umjetnosti te autohtone gastronomije i enologije prepoznatljive diljem cijelog svijeta, stoga je rad usmjeren na usporedbu dvaju zemalja, prikaz cijenjenih kulturnih entiteta, industrijskih i kulturnih distrikta, kao i na moguće pomalo zanemarene kulturne lokalitete na velikim turističkim destinacijama čije su mogućnosti u razvoju kulturnog turizma u budućnosti zapostavljene, premda imaju veliki potencijal za razvoj turizma kao takvog, ne samo tokom ljetne turističke sezone, nego tokom cijele godine.The aim of this paper is to focus on the parallel development of tourism in Croatia and Italy based on cultural districts. Culture, cultural treasures and sights are of great importance for tradition that, through time, influences the development of cultural tourism in a particular tourist destination and/or locality. The Republic of Croatia and Italy are Mediterranean countries that, apart from the classic forms of tourism directed towards the "sun and the sea", also possess a rich cultural heritage centered on historical sights, tradition in the form of customs, music, dance, overall art and indigenous gastronomy and enology recognizable all over the world, so the work is aimed at comparing the two countries with a view of the respected cultural entities, industrial and cultural districts as well as the somewhat neglected cultural sites on major tourist destinations whose possibilities for the development of cultural tourism are neglected in the future, although they have great potential for tourism development as such, not only during the summer tourist season but throughout the year
PROGRESSIVITY OF INCOME TAX FROM LABOUR IN REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textPorez na dohodak je jedan od najvažnijih poreza općenito, kako za državu tako i za pojedince
koje taj porez obuhvaća. Osim što je važan za državu zbog veličine prihoda koji iz njega
pristižu, važan je i kao pokazatelj njene ekonomske snage, jer ako su veći porezni prihodi,
podrazumijeva se da su i plaće veće, uz pretpostavku da se porezna stopa nije promijenila.
Daleko najvažniji aspekt tog poreza je u odnosu sa građanima, tj. pojedincima koji su obvezni
taj porez plaćati.
U ovom radu prikazan je povijesni pregled poreza na dohodak kao i drugih ključnih
elemenata bitnih za prihod građana. Naglasak je stavljen i na različite sustave oporezivanja te
njihove prednosti i nedostatke, a ponajprije progresivni sustav oporezivanja koji u suštini
predstavlja sustav oporezivanja u kojem s rastom porezne osnovice raste i porezna stopa.Income tax is one of the most important taxes in general, both for countiries as for individuals
that are comprehended with that tax. Not only for it's income revenue, it's also important for
country because it is showing economic strength of certain country, meaning that if it is tax
income bigger, it implieas that salaries are bigger, with assumption that tax rates are not
changed. The most important aspect of this tax is in relation to citizens or individuals that are
covered with this tax.
This paper presents a historical overview of income tax as well as other key elements relevant
for the income of citizens. Emphasis has also been placed on different taxation systems, their
advantages and disadvantages, primarly on progressive tax system in which the tax rate
increases as taxable amount increases
PROTECTION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM
No full textZaštita Informacijskih sustava je vrlo važan ujedno i skup proces sigurnosti neke organizacije ili korporacije. Često nailazimo na nerazumijevanje i na neslaganje gornjeg menadžmenta s idejom implementacije ovakvog sustava u poslovni proces. Jedan od razloga je slaba svijest vodećih ljudi korporacije ili organizacije o razarajućim posljedicama nedozvoljenog pristupa podacima, koji će se dogoditi samo je pitanje vremena i jačine udara na poslovanje kompanije ili organizacije, te na posljedice i nastalu štetu koju će stvoriti cyber kriminalac. Pravilnom implementacijom ovakvih sustava zaduženih za zaštitu, mogućnost napada zasigurno nećemo svesti na nulu, ali ćemo ih u velikoj količini uočiti na vrijeme, te reagirati po protokolu kojeg sustav nalaže u nastalim slučajevima. Razvojem interneta na globalnoj razini, prijetnje su se povećale a jedan od glavnih krivaca je upravo nedovoljno obučen zaposlenik. Svojom nemarnošću i nedovoljnom pažnjom jedan je od glavnih krivaca hakerskih napada na kompanije. Stoga ako želimo instalirati sustav zaštite vrlo važno je djelovati na sve aspekte sigurnosti te pravovremeno i pravovaljano izučiti zaposlenike, stvoriti im svijest o najčešćim napadima hakera te kako se zaštititi na internetu. ne poštivajući samo jedan od navedenih segmenata, skupa implementacijaSecurity of Information Systems is a very important but also an expensive security process for an organization or corporation. Often we encounter misunderstanding and disagreement of the top management with the idea of implementing this kind of system in the business process. One of the reasons is the low awareness of the leading people of a corporation or organization about the devastating consequences of unauthorized access to data, which will only be a matter of time and how strength it will hit the company or organization's business, consequences and the damage that cyber criminals will be creating. With proper implementation of such protection systems, the possibility of attack will certainly not be reduced to zero, but we will manage to notice them in a large amount through time, and react according to the protocol that the system imposes in emergencies. With the spreading of the Internet world wide, threats have increased and one of the main culprits is just an insufficiently trained employee. With its negligence and insufficient attention, it is one of the main culprits of hacker attacks on companies. Therefore, if we want to install a security system, it is very important to work on all aspects of security and to timely and properly trace employees, to raise awareness of the most common hacker attacks and how to protect them on the Internet. not following only one of the above mentioned segments, very expensive system security in a company or organization will be only throwing money and failure
TAX EVASION IN REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textPostoji mnogo oblika javnih prihoda. Kada ti javni prihodi imaju karakteristike poreza postaju
najvažniji izvor prihoda svake države. Dužnost svih građana je te poreze plaćati. Kada se ta
obveza ne izvršava dolazi do porezne evazije. Porezna evazija je najjednostavnije rečeno
izbjegavanje plaćanja poreza. Širok je spektar mogućnosti i načina izbjegavanja poreza, kao
što su brojni i razlozi izbjegavanja istog. Obzirom da svako prisilno nametanje bilo čega, pa
tako i poreza, za kontra efekt ima upravo smišljanje i provođenje suprotnih mjera, ništa
drugačije nije niti s porezima, što u krajnjem slučaju dovodi i do porezne evazije. Bilo da se
radi o međunarodnoj ili nacionalnoj razini, porezna evazija dovodi i do stvaranja sive
ekonomije, a čiji udio u gospodarstvu nije zanemariv. Ovaj rad se bavi upravo poreznom
evazijom i njezinim oblicima, te razlozima zbog kojih do nje dolazi.There are many forms of public revenues. When those those revenues have characteristics of
an tax, they become most important income source of every country. Duty of every citizen is
to pay those taxes. When they do not fulfill their tax obligations, tax evasion occurs.Tax
evasion is, in simple words, term that is used for not paying taxes. There is a wide range of
possibilites and ways of tax evasion as there are numerous reasons for it. No matter is it at
international or national level, tax evasion contributes in creation of grey economy, whose
part in economy is not negligible. Given that any forcible imposition of anything, including
taxes, has a counter-effect, which in this case is the design and implementation of
countermeasures, it will probably ultimately leads to tax evasion. Subject of this final paper is
exactly that, explaining what tax evasion is, forms of tax evasion and why it comes to it
MARKETING EVOLUTION- FROM MARKETING 1.0 TO MARKETING 4.0
No full textSvrha pisanja ovog završnog rada je podrobnije razumijevanje samog pojma marketing i ujedno
njegovog spontani razvoj kroz evoluciju tržišta i širenje potrošačkih potreba. Marketing kao
osnovna filozofija razumijevanja tržišta predstavalja osnovu u reprezentiranju ekonomskih
situacija i proizvoda. Marketing je doprinio velikim promjenama u tržišnoj psihologiji i boljem
shvačanju što,kako i za koga se treba proizvoditi. U radu je razrađeno i objašnjeno kako se
marketing shvačao na početku, kako se shvača trenutno i kako se planira razviti i razumijeti u
budučnosti. Od samog početka nastanka marketinga stručnjaci su se bavili kako predstaviti
proizvod ili uslugu kao samu bez profundijeg fokusa na želje potošaća. Sve veči razvitka
potreba potrošaća, pojavljivanje mnogobrojnih konkurencija i prisustvo interneta, promijenili
su pogled na shvačanje tržišta. Pokretačka era je dovela velike doprinose u evoluciji marketinga
i njegovih segmenata kao i u shvačanju da je najbitnija stvar sam potrošać i duboko predviđanje
i razumijevanje njegovih želja.The purpose of writing this final paper is a more detailed understanding of the very concept of
marketing and its spontaneous development through market evolution and expansion of
consumer needs. Marketing as one of the main philosophies of market understanding is the
basis for representing economic situations and products. Marketing has contributed to great
changes in market psychology and a better understanding of how and for whom to produce.
The paper elaborates and explains how the marketing was understood at the beginning, as it is
currently understood and how it is planned to develop and understand in the future. From the
very beginning of marketing, the experts were working on; how to present the product or service
as itself, without profound focus on the customers needs. The growing development of
consumer needs, the emergence of numerous competitors and the presence of the Internet, have
changed the way in which the market is perceived. The driving era brought great contributions
to the evolution of marketing and its segments as well as the understanding that the most
important thing is consumer and deep foresight and understanding of his desires