Repository of Polytechnic Lavoslav Ružička Vukovar
Not a member yet
1675 research outputs found
Sort by
UTJECAJ EKSCENTRIČNIH VJEŽBI NA SNAGU I DUŽINU FASCIKULA KOD HAMSTRINGSA
No full textOzljede mišića su česte u sportovima koji uključuju pokrete velike brzine kao što su atletika, ragbi, košarka, nogomet i američki nogomet, kao i u baletu. Hamstringsi su složena mišićna skupina koja se sastoji od četiri mišića s različitom arhitekturom i modelima inervacije. Slabost ili krutost mišića hamstringsa, smanjena duljina fascikula, neravnoteža aktivacije između različitih dijelova mišića, neuralna inhibicija i nizak omjer snage hamstringsa i quadricepsa glavni su čimbenici rizika koji mogu dovesti do ozljede nekih od struktura kuka, koljena i mišića hamstringsa. Većina ozljeda hamstringsa su umjerene težine (54%), pri čemu sportaš u prosjeku gubi 17 dana po pitanju treninga/sporta. Međutim, 15% ozljeda hamstringsa su teže ozljede, što obično zahtijeva dulje razdoblje rehabilitacije (>28 dana izvan treninga/sporta). Ekscentrični programi treninga koji se primjenjuju za hamstringse su vrlo važni po pitanju prevencije i rehabilitacije nakon ozljede većine mišića donjih ekstremiteta zbog toga što se sportske ozljede obično javljaju u ekscentričnoj fazi aktivnosti. Cilj ovog rada bio je utvrditi utjecaj ekscentričnog treninga na ekscentričnu snagu i duljinu fascikula mišića hamstringsa.Muscle injuries are common in sports that involve high-speed movements such as athletics, rugby, basketball, soccer and American football, as well as in ballet. Hamstrings are a complex muscle group consisting of four muscles with different architecture and models of innervation. Weakness or stiffness of the hamstrings, reduced fascicle length, imbalance of activation between different parts of the muscle, neural inhibition and low strength ratio of the hamstrings and quadriceps are major risk factors that can lead to injury to some structures of the hip, knee and hamstring muscles. Most hamstring injuries are of moderate severity (54%), with the athlete losing an average of 17 days in training / sports. However, 15% of hamstrings injuries are more severe injuries, usually requiring a longer rehabilitation period (> 28 days outside of training / sports). Eccentric training programs applied to hamstrings are very important in terms of prevention and rehabilitation after injury to most lower extremity muscles because sports injuries usually occur in the eccentric phase of activity. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of eccentric training on eccentric strength and hamstring muscle fascicle length
INJURY PREVENTION AND REHABILITATION IN TOP FOOTBALL
No full textNogomet je dinamička igra tijekom koje igrači istrčavaju kratke i duge dionice različitom brzinom, pri čemu mijenjaju smjer kretanja, šutiraju te dodavaju loptu i ulaze u kontakt s protivničkim igračima. U sportu kao što je vrhunski nogomet ozljede u većini slučajeva zahvaćaju mišiće i tkiva donjih ekstremiteta zbog najvećeg opterećenja. Smatra se kako porast ozljeda sa sezonama sve više raste zbog sve većeg broja utakmica, a time i nedovoljnim oporavkom igrača od prethodne utakmice. Ozljede vrhunskih sportaša znatno utječu na uspješnost u sportu te je vrlo važna prevencija ozljeda u procesu treniranja. Najčešće su to ozljede zbog pretreniranosti, velike količine umora te poremećaja u prehrani. Najčešće ozljede u vrhunskom sportu su istegnuća i rupture. Igrači i treneri nisu jedini koje je potrebno educirati, te nisu oni jedini o kojima ovisi nastanak ozljeda. Suci su također važni u prevenciji ozljeda, te bi svojim postupcima i oni mogli bitno doprinijeti smanjenju broja ozljeda na terenu. Postupci koje bi mogli poduzeti su striktnije provođenje pravila, te modificiranje pravila kako bi nogomet bio što sigurniji sport. Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je utvrditi na koje se načine mogu uspješno prevenirati i rehabilitirati ozljede koje su nastale tijekom bavljenja profesionalnim nogometom.Football is a dynamic game during which players run short and long sections at different speeds, changing the direction of movement, shooting and passing the ball and coming into contact with opposing players. In sports such as elite football, injuries in most cases affect the muscles and tissues of the lower extremities due to the greatest load. It is believed that the increase in injuries with the seasons is growing due to the increasing number of games, and thus insufficient recovery of players from the previous game. .Injuries of top athletes significantly affect the success in sports and injury prevention in the training process is very important. The most common injuries are due to overtraining, a large amount of fatigue and eating disorders. The most common injuries in top sports are sprains and ruptures. Players and coaches are not the only ones who need to be educated, and they are not the only ones on whom the occurrence of injuries depends. Judges are also important in injury prevention, and their actions could significantly contribute to reducing the number of injuries on the field. The procedures they could take are stricter enforcement of the rules, and modifying the rules to make football as safe a sport as possible. The aim of this thesis is to determine the ways in which injuries that have occurred during the practice of professional football can be successfully prevented and rehabilitated
FUNCTIONAL PROBLEMS OF ORGAN SYSTEMS IN CEREBRAL PALSY
No full textCerebralna paraliza predstavlja stanje karakterizirano poremećajem pokreta i položaja koje nastaje uslijed oštećenja nezrelog mozga. Postoje mnogi čimbenici koji dovode do oštećenja mozga i cerebralne paralize, a nedonesenost i perinatalna asfiksija se smatraju najučestalijim. Bitno je naglasiti kako posljedice oštećenja ne utječu samo na motoričku funkciju i mišićno-koštani sustav, već se javlja niz drugih pridruženih zdravstvenih poteškoća koji kliničku sliku čine još težom i kompliciranijom. Osim živčanog i mišićno-koštanog sustava, često dolazi i do zahvaćenosti respiratornog, kardiovaskularnog, gastrointestinalnog i urogenitalnog sustava. Sustav osjetnih organa je također zahvaćen, zbog čega većina osoba s cerebralnom paralizom ima neku vrstu senzorne disfunkcije. Respiratorni problemi koji se javljaju značajno utječu na kvalitetu života i njegov očekivani vijek, te predstavljaju najčešći urok mortaliteta kod ovog stanja. Zahvaćenost svakog od navedenih sustava uzrokuje različite funkcionalne probleme s kojima se susreću osobe s cerebralnom paralizom. Funkcionalni problemi manifestiraju se teškoćama pri pokretanju i obavljanju aktivnosti svakodnevnog života poput hranjenja i odijevanja, pa sve do poteškoća pri komunikaciji i socijalizaciji. Također, često su ugroženi i kognitivni procesi poput pažnje, pamćenja i percepcije, zbog čega je bitno naglasiti kako cerebralna paraliza ne predstavlja samo medicinski problem, nego i psihološki i socijalni.Cerebral palsy is a condition characterized by a movement and position disorder resulting from a damage to the immature brain. There are many factors that lead to brain damage and cerebral palsy, with prematurity and perinatal asphyxia being considered the most common. It is important to emphasize that the consequences of damage do not only affect the motor function and the musculoskeletal system, but also a number of other related health problems that make the clinical picture even more difficult and complicated. In addition to the nervous and musculoskeletal system, the respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and urogenital systems are often affected. The sensory organ system is also affected, which is why most people with cerebral palsy have some kind of sensory dysfunction. Respiratory problems, which have a significant impact on the quality of life and life expectancy, are the most common cause of death in this condition. Involvement of each of these systems causes different functional problems that people with CP face. Functional problems are manifested by difficulties in starting and performing activities of daily life such as feeding and dressing, up to difficulties in communication and socialization. Also, cognitive processes such as attention, memory and perception are often compromised which is why it is important to emphasize that cerebral palsy is not only a medical, but also a psychological and social problem
FAMILY MEDIATION
No full textPredmet ovog završnog rada je obiteljska medijacija koju možemo definirati kao jednu od metoda rješavanja spornih pitanja i problema između članova obitelji uz pomoć obiteljskog medijatora. Obiteljski medijator je neutralna, posebno educirana osoba koja je upisana u Registar obiteljskih medijatora. Osim obiteljskog medijatora, sudionici obiteljske medijacije mogu biti i bračni ili izvanbračni drugovi te djeca i ostali članovi obitelji ovisno o kojoj vrsti obiteljskog spora se radi. Obiteljska medijacija je kao postupak usmjerena na aktivno sudjelovanje sudionika sporazuma te razmatranje njihovih vlastitih potreba i interesa za postizanje sporazuma i pronalaženje rješenja koje bi bilo prihvatljivo za sve sudionike sporazuma. Obiteljska medijacija, prema odredbama Obiteljskog zakona iz 2015. ističe tri načela, a to su: načelo dobrovoljnosti, načelo povjerljivosti te načelo nepristranosti obiteljskog medijatora. Sva načela obiteljske medijacije omogućuju sudionicima postupka potpunu kontrolu nad odlučivanjem, odnosno potpunu slobodu odlučiti o njihovom sudjelovanju u postupku, te u se u svakom trenutku, bilo koji od sudionika može isključiti iz postupka obiteljske medijacije. Obiteljska medijacija pokreće se na zahtjev stranke, osim u slučaju kada roditelji nisu uspjeli u postupku razvoda braka postići dogovor o zajedničkoj roditeljskoj skrbi, kada je prvi susret obiteljske medijacije obavezan. Obiteljska medijacija okončava se donošenjem plana o zajedničkoj roditeljskoj skrbi ili drugim sporazumima između stranaka u postupku.The subject of this final thesis is family mediation, which can be defined as one of the methots of solving disputed issues and problems between family members with the help od family mediator. A family mediator is a neutral, specially trained person who is registered in the Register of Family Mediators. In addition to the family mediator, participant sin family mediation can also be spouses or common- law partners, as well as children and other family members, depending on the type of family dispute. As a procedure, family mediation is focused on the active participation od the participant in the agreement and consideration od their own needs and interest in order to reach an agreement and find a solution that would be acceptable to all participant sin the agreement. Family mediation, according to the provisions of the Family Law from 2015, emphasizes three principles, namely: the principle of voluntariness, the principle od confidentiality and the principle of impartiality of the family mediator. All the principles od family mediation enable the participants of the procedure to have complete control over the decision- making, that is, complete freedom to decide on their participation in the procedure, and at any moment, any od the participants can be excluded from the family mediation procedure. Family mediation is initiated at the request of the party, except in the case when the parents failed to reach and agreement on joint parental care in the divorce proceedings, when the first meeting of family mediation is mandatory. Family mediation ends with the adoption of the joint parental care plan or other agreements between the parties to the proceedings
QUALITY OF LIFE PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
No full textReumatoidni artritis je kronična, autoimuna bolest koju karakterizira upalni odgovor u vezivnom tkivu zglobova i kostiju, kao i unutarnjih organa. Vjeruje se da je bolest uzrokovana djelovanjem nepoznatog faktora, a genetska predispozicija, abnormalni autoimuni odgovor ili virusna ili bakterijska infekcija smatraju se „okidačem“ za bolest. Primarni proces započinje u sinoviji, što je uzrokovano stalnom upalom, a kako bolest napreduje, dolazi do razaranja hrskavice i kosti, što dovodi do trajnih promjena u zglobu. Zbog toga zglobovi postaju manje fleksibilni te se javljaju pokretljivi i karakteristični artritični deformiteti, što negativno utječe na radnu sposobnost i kvalitetu života bolesnika. Ako se bolest ne liječi, kosti koje se sve više osakaćuju i koje se uništavaju poprimiti će drugačiji izgled i doživjeti potpuni gubitak funkcije. U liječenju važno mjesto zauzima i kineziterapija (medicinske vježbe) i metode fizikalne terapije kojima je cilj očuvanje funkcionalne sposobnosti bolesnika. Cilj ovog istraživanja je ispitati kvalitetu života osoba oboljelih od reumatoidnog artritisa uz prikupljanje podataka o dobi, spolu, te trenutnom statusu bolesti na osnovu podataka dobivenih putem anonimnih upitnika koje su ispunjavali bolesnici koji dolaze u Referentni centar za reumatologiju Dnevne bolnice Zavoda za reumatologiju i imunologiju KBC Zagreb.Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, autoimmune disease characterized by an inflammatory response in the connective tissue of joints and bones, as well as internal organs. The disease is believed to be caused by an unknown factor, and genetic predisposition, an abnormal autoimmune response, or a viral or bacterial infection are considered to be the "trigger" for the disease. The primary process begins in the synovium, which is caused by constant inflammation, and as the disease progresses, cartilage and bone are destroyed, which leads to permanent changes in the joint. Because of this, the joints become less flexible and mobile and characteristic arthritic deformities appear, which negatively affects the patient's ability to work and quality of life. If the disease is not treated, the increasingly mutilated and destroyed bones will take on a different appearance and experience a complete loss of function. Kinesitherapy (medical exercises) and methods of physical therapy aimed at preserving the functional capacity of patients also play an important role in treatment. The aim of this study was to examine the quality of life of people with rheumatoid arthritis by collecting data on age, sex, and current disease status based on data obtained through anonymous questionnaires filled out by patients coming to the Reference Center for Rheumatology of the Daily Hospital Zagreb
ROLE OF LOCAL SELF- GOVERNMENT IN PLANNING AND PROMOTING EDUCATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TOWN OF OSIJEK
No full textDanašnji sustav obrazovanja u fokus ne stavlja samog subjekta obrazovanja na način da se sustav prilagođava pojedincu, već se od pojedinca očekuje da se prilagodi sustavu. Prilikom provođenja odgojno-obrazovnog procesa nužno je razviti svijest o odgovornosti koju bilo koji sudionik samog procesa ima, a ishod odnosno ''cilj'' samog procesa mora biti plemenit i human. Prilikom provedbe programa naglasak treba biti na individualnosti potreba, sposobnosti i afiniteta koje subjekt obrazovanja ima, a položaj na kojem se osoba zadužena za prenošenje znanja nalazi, ne smije nikako biti zloupotrebljivan. Sam pojam autoriteta ne smije biti definiran kao 'moć' u kontekstu superiornosti i veće važnosti nad drugim ''bićem''. Svrha odgoja i obrazovanja treba u sebi sadržavati altruističke motive prema onima koji se obrazuju, a sam proces treba biti ispunjen uzajamnim poštivanjem i uvažavanjem. Kroz sam proces, svaka osoba treba biti u mogućnosti izraziti vlastito mišljenje, bez straha ili srama od ismijavanja ili osude, s naglaskom na razvoj kritičkog mišljenja pojedinca, a svaka osoba koja je odgovorna za prenošenje znanja mora biti svjesna posljedica koje mogu nastati ukoliko se sam položaj tih osoba koristi iz krivih razloga i na krivi način. Lokalna samouprava u svom samoupravnom djelokrugu obavlja poslove lokalnog značaja kojima neposredno ostvaruje potrebe građana i to osobito poslove koji se odnose na uređenje naselja i stanovanje, prostorno i urbanističko planiranje, komunalne djelatnosti, brigu o djeci, socijalnu skrb, primarnu zdravstvenu zaštitu, odgoj i osnovno obrazovanje i tako dalje.Today's education system does not focus on the subject of education in a way that the system is adapted to the individual, but an individual is expected to adapt to the system. When carrying out an educational process it is necessary to develop the awareness of the responsibility of any participant in the process itself, and the outcome or the "goal" of the process itself must be noble and humane. When implementing the program, emphasis should be placed on the individuality of the needs, abilities and affinities of the subject of education, and the position on which the person responsible for transferring knowledge lies, must not be misused.The notion of authority itself must not be defined as 'power' in the context of superiority and of greater importance than the other 'being'. The purpose of education and upbringing should include altruistic motives for those who are educated, and the process itself should be fulfilled by mutual respect and appreciation. Throughout the process, each person should be able to express their own opinion without fear or shame of mockery or condemnation, with the emphasis on the development of critical thinking of anindividual, and every person responsible for knowledge transfer must be aware of the consequences that may arise if the position of these people is used for the wrong reasons and in the wrong way. Local self – government in its self – rule area performs activities of local importance directly fulfilling the needs of citizens, especially those related to settlement planning and housing, physical and urban planning, utility activities, childcare, social welfare, primary health care, education etc
QUALITY OF LIFE PATIENTS WITH OSTEOPOROSIS
No full textOsteoporoza je progresivna metabolička koštana bolest koju karakterizira gubitak koštane gustoće i mase zbog čega kosti postaju porozne i sklone prijelomima. Bolest je koja si je u današnje vrijeme uzela maha zbog produljenog životnog vijeka i sjedilačkog načina života. Klasificira se kao primarni oblik do kojeg dolazi zbog smanjene funkcije spolnih hormona zbog čega u većoj mjeri zahvaća žene u postmenopauzi, te sekundarni oblik koji se javlja kao posljedica fiziološkog procesa starenja. Često ju se naziva ''tihim kradljivcem'' jer simptome daje već u odmakloj fazi bolesti iako može trajati i godinama ranije. Prvi i najgori pokazatelj bolesti je prijelom kosti. Prijelomi se najčešće događaju na vratu bedrene kosti, kralježnici i ručnom zglobu. Osteoporoza se najčešće ne dijagnosticira ciljano, već po dolasku na pregled zbog prijeloma ili kronične boli u leđima. Denzitometrija je zlatni standard za dijagnosticiranje i praćenje tijeka bolesti. Kako bi se održala kvaliteta života, fizioterapija je sveprisutna u životu pacijenta u vidu edukacije i savjetovanja pacijenta o zdravim životnim navikama, hrani bogatoj kalcijem i vitaminom D, o lijekovima i svim dobrobitima tjelesne aktivnosti u borbi protiv bolesti. Plan i program terapije osmišlja se zajedno s pacijentom jer je samo jasno zacrtan cilj dovoljna motivacija da se preuzme kontrola nad bolesti, preveniraju padovi i postigne neovisnost. Prijeko potreban je holistički pristup zdravstvenih djelatnika te podrška i pomoć obitelji jer je dokazano da se osobe koje imaju podršku bližnjih puno brže oporave od kronične bolesti nego oni koji to proživljavaju sami.Osteoporosis is a progressive metabolic bone disease characterized by loss of bone density and mass, which makes bones porous and prone to fractures. It is a disease that has gained momentum nowadays due to increased life expectancy and a sedentary lifestyle. It is classified as a primary form that occurs due to the reduced function of seks hormones, which is why it mostly affects postmenopausal women and a secondary form that occurs as a result of the physiological aging process. It is often referred to as the ''silent thief'' because symptoms appear already at an advanced stage of the disease, although it can last years earlier. The first and worst indicator of the disease is a bone fracture. Fractures most often occur in the neck of the femur, spine and wrist. Osteoporosis is most often not diagnosed on purpose, but upon arrival for an examination due to a fracture or chronic back pain. Densitometry is the gold standard for diagnosing and monitoring the course of the disease. In order to maintain the quality of life, physiotherapy is omnipresent in the patient's life in the form of education and counseling the patient about healthy lifestyle habits, food rich in calcium and vitamin D, medicines, and all the benefits od physical activity in the fight against the disease. The therapy plan and program are designed together with the patient because only a clearly defined goal is sufficient motivation to take control of the disease, prevent falls, and achieve independence. A holistic approach by health professionals and the support and help of the family is urgently needed, as it has been proven that people who have the support of their loved ones recover much faster from a chronic illnes than those who experience it alone
PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES IN THE TREATMENT OF N.FACIALIS PARESIS
No full textŽivčani sustav sastoji se od središnjeg živčanog sustava kojeg čine mozak i leđna moždina te od perifernog živčanog sustava, kojeg čine živci koji povezuju mozak i leđnu moždinu sa svim dijelovima tijela. Sedmi kranijalni živac, nervus facialis, je motorni živac mimičke muskulature. Sadrži motorna, osjetna i parasimpatička vlakna pa zbog njegovog poremećaja dolazi do slabosti mimičke muskulature. Lezija može biti periferna ili centralna. Periferna paraliza, još se može nazvati i Bellova paraliza, najčešći je uzrok nastanka jednostrane paralize lica. Pareza n. facialisa može se javiti u bilo kom životnom dobu, ali je nešto češća kod osoba od 20 do 50 godina. Etiologijski je nerazriješen, ali su česti navodi pacijenata da su prije paralize bili izloženi propuhu pored otvorenog prozora u automobilu ili vozu. Pomoću fizioterapijske procjene može se dijagnosticirati postojanje pareze n. facialisa i koja je vrsta pareze. Najčešći testovi koji se koriste su House-Brackmannova skala i Sunnybrook skala te se isto koriste i testovi kao npr. kornealni test i Schirmerov test. Terapija može biti kombinacija medikamentne terapije i fizikalne terapije. Kortikosteroidni lijekovi općenito se smatraju prvom linijom liječenja facijalne pareze, u početku se daju visoke doze pa se postepeno smanjuju. Pomažu u smanjivanju edema facijalnog živca. Daju najbolje rezultate kada liječenje započne unutar 72 sata od pojave simptoma. Fizioterapijski postupci se sastoje od niza tehnika i postupaka kao što su: elektrostimulacija, galvanizacija, terapija laserom, biofeedback, terapijske vježbe, akupunktura, masaža itd... Disfunkcija facijalnog živca može ozbiljno utjecati na kvalitetu svakodnevnog života pacijenta jer je lice središte komunikacije i izražavanja, a facijalna hemipareza rezultira funkcionalnim i kozmetičkim oštećenjima.The nervous system consists of the central nervous system, which consists of the bran and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord to all parts of the body. The seventh cranial nerve, nervus facialis, is the motor nerve of the facial muscles. It contains motor, sensory and parasympathetic fibers, so its disturbance leads to weakness of the mimic muscles. The lesion can be peripheral or central. Peripheral paralysis, also called Bell's palsy, is the most common cause of the unilateral facial paralysis. Facial palsy can occour at any age, but is somewhat more common in people aged 20 to 50. Its etiology is unsolved, but patients often report that before the paralysis they were exposed to a draft next to an open window in a car or train. With the help of a physiotherapy assessment, the presence of facial palsy can be diagnosed and what type of paresis it is. The most common tests used are the House-Brackmann scale and the Sunnybrook scale, and test such as the corneal test and the Schirmer test are also used. Therapy can be a combination of medication therapy and physical therapy. Corticosteroid drugs are generally considered the first line of treatment for facial palsy, initially given in high doses and then gradually reduced. They help to reduce facial nerve edema. They give the best results when treatment begins within 72 hours of the onset of symptoms. Physiotherapy procedures consists of a number of techniques and procedures such as: electrostimulation, galvanization, laser theraphy, biofeedback, therapeutic exercises, acupuncture, massage etc... Dysfunction of the facial nerve can seriously affect the quality of the patient's daily life because the face is the centar of communication and expression, and facial hemiparesis results in functionl and cosmetic damage
MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES IN BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS
No full textJedan od primarnih ciljeva svake poslovne organizacije je zaposliti kvalitetan ljudski kadar koji će svojim radom u poslovnoj organizaciji doprinijeti radu i ostvarenju poslovnih ciljeva . Kako bi zaposlenici doprinijeli uspješnosti poslovanja poslovne organizacije, potrebno je kontinuirano praćenje i motiviranje. Predmet završnog rada je motivacija zaposlenika u poslovnim organizacijama, a cilj rada je ukazati na važnost i načine motivacije zaposlenika na radnom mjestu. Za motivaciju zaposlenika zaduženi su menadžeri. S obzirom na to da je svaki zaposlenik drugačiji, menadžeri moraju otkriti što motivira pojedinog zaposlenika, te ih motivirati. Motivirati zaposlenike složen je posao, ali ako se zaposlenici uspješno motiviraju njihov doprinos radu poslovne organizacije čini razliku između uspješnih i neuspješnih poslovnih organizacija. U radu će se osim teorijskog pregleda dosadašnjih istraživanja prikazati i rezultati istraživanja vezanog za motivaciju zaposlenika u poslovnim organizacijama. Ciljevi istraživanja bili su saznati koliko su ispitanici zadovoljni na trenutačnom radnom mjestu i što ih motivira. Odgovori ispitanika pokazali su da su zaposlenici ili motivirani ili nisu sigurni koja im je razina motivacije na radnom mjestu, da različite zaposlenike motiviraju različito, te da većina ispitanika nije zadovoljna modelima nagrađivanja u poslovnim organizacijama u kojima rade.One of the main goals for every business organization is to employ highly qualified human resources that will contribute to the work and realization of their business objectives. For the employees to contribute to business success, it is essential that they are constantly monitored and motivated. The subject of the final thesis is motivation of the employees in business organizations, and the aim of the project is to point out the importance and the various ways of motivating the employees in the workplace. Managers are responsible for the employees' motivation. Bearing in mind that every employee is an individual, managers should find out what motivates every one of them, and consequently implement the most appropriate method. Motivating the employees is a complicated procedure, but if done correctly, their contribution to the work of business organization makes the difference between successful and unsuccessful companies. In the papers not only will the theoretical approach of the up-to-date research be covered, but also the results of the research considering the motivation of the employees in business organizations. The aim of the research is to find out to what extent are the employees satisfied in their workplace, and what motivates them there; the answers have shown that the employees either feel motivated or are not sure about their level of motivation in their workplace. Different employees are motivated in different ways and most of the employees are not satisfied with the reward system in the business organization where they work
PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
No full textMultipla skleroza je kronična autoimuna bolest središnjeg živčanog sustava, okarakterizirana neurološkim ispadima. Češće se pojavljuje kod žena nego kod muškaraca. Glavni uzrok multiple skleroze nije poznat. Bolest je rezultat međudjelovanja više različitih čimbenika. Simptomi nastaju propadanjem mijelinske ovojnice u središnjem živčanom sustavu. Simptomi i tijek bolesti dovode do definitivne dijagnoze. Fizioterapija ima bitnu ulogu u liječenju osoba oboljelih od ove bolesti. Prije provođenja tretmana treba provesti procjenu, odrediti koji su ciljevi i izraditi plan terapije. Rehabilitacija nema vremensko ograničenje, iziskuje puno požrtvovnosti i za fizioterapeuta i za bolesnika. Cilj rehabilitacije je smanjiti napredovanje bolesti i osobi poboljšati kvalitetu života.Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimune disease ot the central nervous system which is chatacterized by neurological manifestations. I´t occurs more often in women than in men. The main cause of this disease is uniknown. The disease is the result of the interaction of many different factors. Symptoms are caused by the deterioration of the myelin sheath in the central nervus sistem. Symptoms ahn the progression of the disease lead to a definitive diagnosis. Physioterapy plays an impotrant role in the tretmant of people suffering fro this disease. Before physioterapy treatmant, it is necessary to carry out an evaluation, deterine what the goals are and create a plan of therapy. Rehabilitation does not have a time limit, it requires a lot of sacrifice for both the physiotherapist and the patient. The goal of rehabilitation is to reduce the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life