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    Djelovanje KUD - a Vatroslav Lisinski Crikvenica

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    Kulturno umjetničko društvo Vatroslav Lisinski djeluje u Crikvenici, gradu na zapadu Republike Hrvatske. Grad Crikvenica ima bogatu povijest koja je uvelike utjecala i oblikovala običaje i kulturu naroda. Kulturno umjetničko društvo Vatroslav Lisinski osnovano je 1954. godine, a sastoji se dječje plesno - scenske sekcije, tamburaškog orkestra i folklorne sekcije. Osim njegovanja tradicije i plesnih običaja vlastitog kraja, folklorna sekcija širi svoje vidike sa bogatim plesnim repertoarom na kojem se nalaze koreografirani plesovi iz cijele Hrvatske. Cilj ovoga završnog rada je prikazati djelovanje i aktivnosti sekcija KUD - a i njegovih članova. Završni rad koncipiran je u 3 poglavlja u kojima će se pobliže prikazati povijest grada u kojem KUD djeluje, obilježja sekcija KUD - a, njihov nastanak i aktivnosti u kojima sudjeluju te tradicionalna crikvenička narodna nošnja.The Vatroslav Lisinski Cultural and Artistic Society operates in Crikvenica, a town in the west of the Republic of Croatia. The city of Crikvenica has a rich history that has greatly influenced and shaped the customs and culture of the people. The Vatroslav Lisinski Cultural and Artistic Society was founded in 1954 and consists of a children's dance and stage section, a tamburitza orchestra and a folklore section. In addition to nurturing the traditions and dance customs of their own region, the folklore section expands its horizons with a rich dance repertoire that includes choreographed dances from all over Croatia. The aim of this final paper is to present the activities of the sections of KUD and its members. The final work is conceived in 3 chapters in which the history of the city in which KUD operates, the characteristics of the sections of KUD, their origin and activities in which they participate and the traditional Crikvenica folk costume will be presented in more detail

    Emocije u djetetovom likovnom izražavanju

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    Tema ovog diplomskog rada su emocije u djetetovom likovnom izražavanju. U teoretskom djelu rada na temelju stručne literature navode se teorije (Šimić, 2020; Slunjski, 2013; Starc i sur.,2004; Kovačević i Ramadanović, 2016; Farokfi i Hashemi, 2011) o emocijama i izražavanju emocija u dječjem likovnom stvaralaštvu. Osim toga, definiraju se tri razvojne faze dječjeg likovnog izražavanja i obrazlaže na koje načine potaknuti dječje likovno stvaralaštvo. U svrhu rada provedeno je empirijsko istraživanje. Cilj istraživanja je proučiti određene likovne elemente i likovne tehnike kojima djeca likovno izražavaju emocije ljutnje i sreće, prethodno potaknuta pročitanom slikovnicom te postoji li razlika u prikazu emocija s obzirom na dob predškolske djece, odabir (a)boja i motiva. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 43-oje djece u dobi od 3 godine do polaska u školu. Dobiveni rezultati mogu poslužiti odgajateljima predškolske djece u obogaćivanju novim spoznajama o emocijama djeteta u likovnom izražavanju te prilagođavanju i upotrebi istih u svom odgojno-obrazovnom radu.The topic of this graduate thesis is emotions in the child's artistic expression. In the theoretical part of the paper, based on the professional literature are presented theories (Šimić, 2020; Slunjski, 2013; Starc i sur.,2004; Kovačević i Ramadanović, 2016; Farokfi i Hashemi, 2011) on emotions and the expression of emotions in children's art. Besides that, three developmental stages of children's artistic expression are defined witch explains how to encourage children's artistic creativity. The purpose of the research is to study certain art elements and art techniques by which children express emotions of anger and happiness witch are previously stimulated by reading a picture book and whether there is a difference in the presentation of emotions with regarding the age of preschool children. The research was conducted on a sample of 43 children aged 3 years before starting school. The obtained results can be used by preschool educators in enriching them with new knowledge about the child's emotions in artistic expression and in adapting and using them in their educational work

    The importance of involving musical activities in working with children from the perspective of preshool teacher

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    Glazba je svakodnevno prisutna u životu ranog i predškolskog djeteta. Ona utječe na cjeloviti razvoj te se zbog tog razloga uvidjela važnost uključivanja glazbenih aktivnosti u radu s djecom. U ovom radu objedinjuje se teorija i praksa koja dovodi do mnogih spoznaja važnosti primjene glazbenih aktivnosti. Daje se osvrt na istraživanje u kojem se uviđaju mišljenja odgajatelja vezanih za provođenje aktivnosti pjevanja i aktivnosti slušanja.Music is daily present in life of an early and preschool child. It affects overall development and for that reason is important to implement music activities in working with children. This paper unites theory and praxis which leads to many realizations how important is to apply musical activities. A review is given of a research in which are showed opinions of educators about conducting singing and listening activities

    Stavovi studenata učiteljskog studija o značaju kompetencija učitelja za učenje i poučavanje

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    Suvremeni pristup učenju i poučavanju zahtijeva promjene u radu učitelja te njegov neprestani razvoj i rad na sebi. Kompetencije, kao skup sposobnosti, znanja i vještina omogućuju učiteljima da svoju ulogu u procesu učenja i poučavanja ostvaruju što kvalitetnije. Od učitelja se očekuje da koristi digitalne alate, kreira pozitivno okruženje za učenje, koristi metode suradničkog učenja, aktivno učenje te da bude refleksivni praktičar. Učitelji su kontinuirano pozvani na unaprjeđenje svojih kompetencija, stjecanje novih kompetencija, cjeloživotno učenje kako bi bili uspješni u svom radu i unaprjeđivali nastavnu praksu. Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati stavove studenata učiteljskog studija o značaju kompetencija učitelja za učenje i poučavanje. Istraživanje je provedeno u travnju 2021. godine, metodom online ankete Google forms među studentima Integriranog preddiplomskog i diplomskog sveučilišnog Učiteljskog studija. Ispitanici (N= 131) su studenti od prve do pete godine Učiteljskog studija pri Učiteljskom fakultetu u Rijeci. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju na to kako velika većina studenata pridaje velik značaj kompetencijama učitelja u području učenja i poučavanja i smatra ih važnima za budući rad, no procjenjuju da će im u određenim kompetencijama uz znanja stečena tijekom studija biti potrebno i kontinuirano usavršavanje, posebno u područjima rad s darovitom djecom i djecom s teškoćama u razvoju te prilagođavanju individualnim karakteristikama učenika. Osim toga, velik naglasak ispitanici stavljaju i na odnos s roditeljima i planiranje roditeljskih sastanaka te administrativni i pravni dio učiteljskog posla, organizaciju sata razrednika, školskih izleta te izvanučioničkih oblika nastave.The modern approach to learning and teaching requires a change in teachers’ work and their continuous professional development and work on themselves. Competencies, as a set of abilities, knowledge, and skills, enable teachers to fulfill their role in the learning and teaching process as well as possible. Teachers are expected to use digital tools, create a positive learning environment, use collaborative learning methods, active learning, and be reflexive practitioners. Teachers are continuously called upon to improve their competencies and acquire new ones, engage in lifelong learning in order to be successful in their work, and improve their teaching practice. This research aimed to examine Teacher Education students’ attitudes about the importance of teacher competencies for learning and teaching. The research was conducted in April 2021, using the Google Forms online survey method with students enrolled in Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Teacher Education. The participants (N = 131) comprised first- and fifth-year Teacher Education students at the Faculty of Teacher Education in Rijeka. The obtained results indicate that the vast majority of students attach great importance to teacher competencies in the field of learning and teaching and consider them important for future work, but assess that certain competencies require continuous professional development, especially in areas of work with gifted children and children with developmental disabilities as well as adapting to pupils’ individual characteristics. Furthermore, the participants place great emphasis on the relationship with parents and the planning of parent-teacher meetings, as well as the administrative and legal aspects of teaching, the organization of homeroom lessons, school trips, and extracurricular activities

    Creative Writing of Primary Education students

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    Pisano stvaralaštvo sastavni je dio nastave jezičnog izražavanja. Preduvjet za razvoj stvaralačkog pisanja je ovladanost grafomotoričkom i zanatskom razinom koje se usvajaju i uvježbavaju tijekom nastavnog procesa. Stvaralačkim opismenjavanjem potiče se, razvija i unaprjeđuje učenikov jezični izraz koji je rezultat potrebe za iskazivanjem misli, osjećaja, stavova i ideja. Cilj rada je prikazati različite teorijske i praktične aspekte poticanja, usmjeravanja i razvijanja pisanog stvaralaštva učenika razredne nastave u nastavnim, izvannastavnim i izvanškolskim aktivnostima. Učitelj treba učenike poučiti najpogodnijem tijeku pisanja sastavaka koje će se potom vrednovati u kontekstu cjelokupnog procesa pisanja. Neophodno je da učitelj motivira učenike za pisanje, usmjeravati ih i vodi kroz cjeloviti razvojni proces pisanja te im omogućiti da svoje radove predstave stvarnoj publici.Creative writing is an integral part of teaching linguistic expression. A prerequisite for the development of creative writing is mastery of the graphomotor and craft levels which are adopted and practiced during the teaching process. Creative literacy encourages, develops, and improves the student's language expression because of the need to express thoughts, feelings, attitudes and ideas. The aim of this paper is to present various theoretical and practical aspects of encouraging, directing, and developing the written creativity of primary school students in teaching and extracurricular activities. The teacher should teach students the most appropriate course of writing compositions which will then be evaluated in the context of the whole writing process. It is essential that the teacher motivates students to write and guides them through the entire developmental process of writing and enables them to present their work to a real audience

    Analysis Of Programs for Encouraging Scientific Literacy in the Preschool Period as a Benefit for Potentially Gifted Children

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    Djeca rane i predškolske dobi imaju izraženu znatiželju za istraživanjem svijeta oko sebe pa ih zbog toga nazivamo malim znanstvenicima. Ono što odgajatelji čine kako bi sačuvali njihovu prirodnu znatiželju jesu svakodnevne istraživačke aktivnosti koje su sastavni dio rada s djecom. Istraživačke aktivnosti omogućuju djeci rano otkrivanje znanstvenih koncepata čime se kod djece razvija rana znanstvena pismenost koja je temelj za kasnije učenje. Cilj je ovoga rada analizirati programe koji potiču razvoj znanstvene pismenosti kod djece rane i predškolske dobi te ustanoviti koja je dobrobit za djecu koja polaze takve programe, a ponajviše za djecu koja su potencijalno darovita.Early and preschool children have a strong curiosity to explore the world around them, which is why we call them little scientists. What educators do to preserve their natural curiosity are daily research activities that are integral part of working with children. Research activities enable children to discover scientific concepts early, thus developing early scientific literacy in children, which is basis for later learning. The aim od this paper is to analyze programs than encourage the development of scientific literacy in children od early and preschool age and to determine what is the benefit for children attending such programs, and especially for children who are potentially gifted

    The Influence of Musical Games on the Overall Development of the Child

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    Glazba je umjetnost prisutna od početka postojanja čovjeka pa sve do danas. Svako dijete ima određene urođene dispozicije za glazbeni razvoj, a kako bi se one još više razvile i kako bi se otkrili skriveni dječji glazbeni talenti, važna je poticajna okolina. Uz obitelj djeteta, važnu ulogu ima odgajatelj koji svojim profesionalnim radom može djetetu ukazati na sposobnosti i talente koje posjeduje te ujedno utjecati na razvoj glazbenog ukusa. Djeca će se s glazbom najbolje upoznati ako je ona ukomponirana u igru jer je igra dječja najprirodnija i najpotrebnija aktivnost. Koristeći glazbene igre u radu s djecom rane i predškolske dobi, postiže se glazbeni obrazovni cilj, a djeca će imati priliku razviti svoje glazbene vještine i upoznati ljepotu glazbe. U ovom završnom radu govorit će se o samom značaju glazbe i njezinom utjecaju na cjeloviti razvoj djeteta. Također će biti riječi o glazbenom odgoju djece u predškolskim ustanovama, važnosti odgajatelja i samim glazbenim aktivnostima i igrama.Music is an art present from the beginning of human existence. Every child has a certain innate disposition for musical development, and for them to develop it even further and discover their hidden musical talents, a stimulating environment is important. In addition to the child's family, an important role is played by the educator, who can point out the abilities and talents a child possesses and at the same time influence the development of musical taste. Children will be best acquainted with music if it is incorporated into the games because children's play is the most natural and necessary activity. Using musical games in working with children of early and preschool age, a goal of musical educational is achieved, and children will have the opportunity to develop their musical skills and get to know the beauty of music. This thesis will discuss the importance of music and its impact on the overall development of the children. It will also embark on the musical education of children in preschool institutions, the importance of educators and the musical activities and games themselves

    Resilience as a contemporary competence of preschool teachers

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    Rezilijentnost je zadnjih nekoliko godina značajan predmet istraživanja u svijetu. Odgajateljsko zvanje smatra se sve stresnijim, a kako vrijeme odmiče, postavlja se pitanje kako se odgajatelji nose sa zahtjevima istog. Cilj je ovoga rada bio ispitati mišljenje odgajatelja o osobnoj rezilijentnosti. Na temelju cilja definirana su četiri istraživačka pitanja kroz koje se ustanovilo kako odgajatelji samoprocjenjuju elemente osobne rezilijentnosti, postoje li statistički značajne razlike u samoprocjeni elemenata osobne rezilijentnosti obzirom na sociodemografske varijable, koji su čimbenici prema mišljenju odgajatelja najviše zastupljeni u razvoju rezilijentnosti te postoje li statistički značajne razlike u mišljenju odgajatelja o utjecaju čimbenika na rezilijentnost obzirom na sociodemografske varijable. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 139 odgajatelja iz dječjih vrtića Opatija, Matulji, Kastav i More. Za prikupljanje podataka o samoprocjeni odgajatelja, sastavljen je upitnik. Sastoji se od tri mjerna instrumenta: skale osobnih elemenata rezilijentnosti odgajatelja, skale čimbenika koji utječu na rezilijentnost odgajatelja i sociodemografskih varijabli. Elementi koji su se pokazali najvišima u osobnoj rezilijentnosti su sigurni i bliski odnosi s barem jednom osobom izvan ustanove te povjerenje u barem jednu osobu unutar odgojno-obrazovne ustanove. Čimbenici koji su najviše zastupljeni u razvoju rezilijentnosti odgajatelja su izricanje vlastitog stava i mišljenja u razgovoru i suradnji s kolegama te samopouzdanje potrebno za izvedbu osmišljenog plana za rad s djecom, dok je najniže ocijenjen čimbenik, cijenjenost struke od strane okoline. Sociodemografske varijable pokazale su povezanost dobi i radnog staža odgajatelja u određenim tvrdnjama, razinu obrazovanja preddiplomskog i diplomskog sveučilišnog studija kao važan prediktor u razvoju rezilijentnosti te mogućnost pohađanja tečaja faktor koji pospješuje individualni kapacitet rezilijentnosti odgajatelja.Resilience has been the subject of research around the world for the past few years. The preschool teaching profession is considered increasingly stressful and the question arises how teachers deal with this stress. Four research questions were defined to determine how educators self-assess elements of personal resilience, whether there are statistically significant differences in self-assessment of elements of personal resilience with respect to sociodemographic variables, which factors are most prevalent in the development of resilience and are there any differences in preschool teachers' opinions on the influence of factors on resilience with respect to sociodemographic variables. One hundred and thirty nine preschool teachers from kindergartens Opatija, Matulji, Kastav and More participated in the study. To collect data a questionnaire was drawn up. It consists of three measuring instruments: scale of personal resilience elements of preschool teacher, scale of factors that influence on resilience of preschool teachers and sociodemographic variables. The elements that have proven to be the highest in personal resilience are secure and close relationships with at least one person outside the institution and trust in at least one person within the educational institution. The factors that are most represented in the development of preschool teachers' resilience are expressing their own views and opinions in conversation and cooperation with colleagues and the confidence needed to implement a designed plan for working with children, while the lowest rated factor is the appreciation of the profession by the environment. Sociodemographic variables showed the relationship between the age and length of service of preschool teachers in certain statements, the level of education of undergraduate and graduate university studies as an important predictor in the development of resilience and the possibility of attending the course a factor that enhances individual resilience of teachers

    Integracija glazbe i art-terapije u odgojno-obrazovni rad

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    Glazbena i likovna umjetnost dobro se uklapaju u rad s djecom predškolske dobi – s njima će djeca lakše razviti svoje sposobnosti i vještine. Umjetnost djeci može pružiti slobodu izražavanja emocija i misli. Budući da nas glazba prati od perinatalnog doba pa sve do starosti, u današnje je vrijeme nemoguće izbjeći doticaj s glazbom. Glazba je lijek za našu dušu, pruža nam terapiju kroz koju se možemo opustiti, a art-terapija je uvelike povezana s kreativnošću, likovnošću, a i s glazbom. Cilj ovog rada je integrirati glazbu i art-terapiju u odgojno-obrazovnoj ustanovi za rani i predškolski odgoj i obrazovanje, budući da ta dva područja mogu doprinijeti razvoju djece predškolske dobi. U radu je opisana vrijednost glazbe i njen značaj u odgojno-obrazovnoj ustanovi za rani i predškolski odgoj i obrazovanje. Upoznat ćemo se s art-terapijom i glazboterapijom te saznati više o primjeni ova dva područja u radu s djecom. Na kraju ovog rada integrirat ćemo glazbu i art-terapiju, vidjeti njenu primjenu u odgoju i obrazovanju djece te opisati ulogu odgajatelja u tome. Također, saznat ćemo na koji način primjenom glazbe potaknuti likovno stvaralaštvo djece.Music and fine arts are great options for working with preschool children. They will give children the opportunity to develop their abilities and skills. Art can give children the freedom to express their emotions and thoughts. Music accompanies us from perinatal age all the way to the old age - it is impossible to avoid contact with music today. Music itself is a cure for our soul, it provides us with a therapy through which we can relax. Art therapy can create a great connection, not only with creativity and fine arts, but also with music. The aim of this final work is to integrate music and art therapy in an educational institution for early and preschool education. It will be explained how these two areas can contribute to the development of preschool children. It will also be described the value of music and its significance in an educational institution for early and preschool education. We will get acquainted with art therapy and music therapy and how to apply these two areas in working with children. At the end of this paper, we will integrate music and art therapy, apply it in the education of children, describe the role of educators in and we will learn how to use music to stimulate children's art

    Economic Socialization

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    Ekonomska socijalizacija može se definirati kao način pomaganja djeci da usvoje vještine nužne za funkcioniranje u globalnom svijetu koji pokreće ekonomija. Kako bi već kao adolescenti pojedinci bili financijski obrazovani za život, potrebno je da već u ranom djetinjstvu usvajaju znanja i spoznaje o pojmovima poput štednje, potrošnje, dugovanja, kredita i mnogih drugih koji će im omogućiti odgovoran stav prema financijama. Djeca rane i predškolske dobi temeljna znanja o novcu i stavove koji će ih pratiti kroz cijeli život, usvajaju promatrajući i oponašajući vlastite roditelje, odgojitelje i ostale modele koji ih okružuju. Djeca rane i predškolske dobi financijski su ovisna o roditeljima. Džeparac im daje priliku za upravljanjem i pravilnom raspodjelom novca. Roditelji i odgojitelji imaju odgovornost da partnerskim odnosom i zajedničkim snagama, u skladu s djetetovom razinom razvoja, pravovremeno ekonomski obrazuju dijete kako bi već u adolescentskoj dobi dostiglo razinu donošenja odgovornih financijskih odluka.Economic socialization can be defined as a way of helping children acquire the skills necessary to function in a global world driven by the economy. In order for individuals to be financially educated for life as adolescents, it is necessary for them to acquire knowledge and insights into concepts such as savings, consumption, debt, credit and many others from an early age, which will enable them to have a responsible attitude towards finances. Children of early and preschool age acquire basic knowledge about money and the attitudes that will accompany them throughout their lives by observing and imitating their own parents, educators and other models that surround them. Children of early and preschool age are financially dependent on their parents. The allowance gives them the opportunity to manage and properly distribute money. Parents and educators have a responsibility to educate the child through partnership and joint efforts, in accordance with the child's level of development, in order to reach the level of making responsible financial decisions as early as adolescence

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