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Reverse logistics
No full textPovratna logistika predstavlja ključnu komponentu održivog poslovanja koja se bavi upravljanjem proizvodima nakon njihove uporabe ili povrata od strane kupaca. Glavni ciljevi povratne logistike uključuju smanjenje otpada, optimizaciju resursa i smanjenje negativnog utjecaja na okoliš. Ovaj završni rad daje uvid u važnost povratne logistike, razvoj te na činjenicu da su logistički procesi sve su prisutniji u svakodnevnom životu. Istraženi su počeci logistike, razvoj povratne logistike te njeni ciljevi i aktivnosti. Primjerima procesa u praksi opisani su logistički procesi kroz aktivnosti povrata te su prikazani ciljevi koji su ostvareni tim aktivnostima. Analizirana je primjena logistike povrata u Republici Hrvatskoj, te postupci koji bi doprinijeli povećanju broja poduzeća koji bi sudjelovali u logistici povrata.Reverse logistics is a key component of sustainable business that deals with managing products after they have been used or returned by customers. The main objectives of reverse logistics include reducing waste, optimizing resources and reducing the negative impact on the environment. This final paper gives an insight into the importance of reverse logistics, its development, and the fact that logistics processes are increasingly present in everyday life. The beginnings of logistics, the development of reverse logistics and its goals and activities were investigated. Examples of processes in practice describe the logistics processes through return activities, and the goals achieved by these activities are presented. The application of return logistics in the Republic of Croatia was analysed, as were the procedures that would contribute to increasing the number of companies that would participate in return logistics
Car carrier and port of Kopar ro-ro terminal development
No full textBrodovi za prijevoz automobila (PCC – Pure Car Carriers) su posebna plovila koja su
izgrađena za prijevoz vozila na kotačima. Automobili su osjetljiv i skupocjen teret koji se lako
oštećuje, te su brodovi za prijevoz takvog tereta jedinstveni zbog opreme a i samog tereta koji prevoze. RO – RO brodovi pojavljuju se još u dalekoj prošlosti, ali od tada do danas veliki i ubrzani razvoj pratio je ovu vrstu brodova te se taj razvitak očitava u današnjem izgledu istih.
U današnje doba luka Kopar ima razvijen lučki sustav gdje luke u blizini koje su konkurentne
ne smanjuju toliko promet luke te je u konstantnom rastu prema statističkim podacima. Cilj
ovog završnog rada je prikazati luku Kopar i RO - RO brodove uz njihove karakteristike,
tehničko-tehnološka obilježja i analizu s obzirom na prekrcaj tereta.Car Carriers (PCCs) are special vessels that are built to transport vehicles on wheels.
Cars are sensitive and expensive cargo that is easily damaged, and ships for transporting such
cargo are unique due to the equipment and the cargo itself that they transport. RO - RO ships
appear in the distant past, but from then until today, a large and accelerated development has
followed this type of ship, and this development is reflected in their appearance today. In today's
age of ports, Kopar has a developed port system where neighboring ports that are competitive
do not reduce the traffic of the port so much and it is constantly growing according to statistical
data. The aim of this final work is to present the port of Kopar and RO - RO ships along with
their characteristics, technical-technological characteristics and analysis with regard to cargo
handling
Venereal diseases in seafarers
No full textU ovome je radu fokus stavljen na temu spolnih bolesti, s posebnim naglaskom na spolne bolesti kod pomoraca. Spolne bolesti već stoljećima predstavljaju ozbiljnu prijetnju zdravlju pojedinca, a pomorci su zbog uvjeta u kojima rade nerijetko bivaju subjekti zaraze. S obzirom na to, poželjna je bolja edukacija i informiranost o spolnim bolestima, koja ne smije biti usmjerena samo na znanje o postojanju bolesti, već i na načine prepoznavanja bolesti, simptome te načine liječenja bolesti. Sve to u svrhu pravovremenog i ispravnog reagiranja subjekta na novonastalo stanje, ali i sprječavanje daljnjeg širenja bolesti. U ovom radu fokus je stavljen na četiri od mnogih spolnih spolnih bolesti koje postoje, a to su gonoreja, sifilis, herpes genitalis i klamidijska infekcija kao najčešće. Ključno je i podizanje svijesti, promicanje obrazovanja te pružanje dostupnih zdravstvenih usluga s ciljem smanjenja zaraze i utjecaja koje ostavljaju na pojedinca.In this paper, the focus is on the topic of venereal diseases, with special emphasis on venereal diseases among seafarers. Venereal diseases have been a serious threat to the health of individuals for centuries, and seafarers are often subject to infection due to the conditions in which they work. In view of this, better education and information about venereal diseases is desirable, which should not only focus on knowledge about the existence of diseases, but also on ways to recognize the disease, symptoms and ways to treat the disease. All this for the purpose of timely and correct reaction of the subject to the new condition, but also to prevent the further spread of the disease. In this paper, the focus is on four of the many sexually transmitted diseases that exist, namely gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes genitalis and chlamydial infection as the most common. It is also crucial to raise awareness, promote vaccination and provide accessible health services with the aim of reducing infection and the impact they have on the individual
Alcohol and drugs on board
No full textTema ovog završnog rada je „Alkohol i droge na brodu“. Alkohol i droge predstavljaju ozbiljan izazov za sigurnost, produktivnost i rad posade na brodu. U ovom radu analiziramo utjecaj konzumacije alkohola i uporabe droga na posadu broda. Također identificiramo rizike i posljedice te istražujemo primjerene mjere prevencije i rješenja. Spomenut ćemo i razne zakonske i regulatorne mjere koje se primjenjuju u svrhu prevencije i kontrole problema alkohola i droga. Članovi posade su često izolirani od obitelji i prijatelja, stres i pritisak posla mogu pridonijeti povećanoj sklonosti ovisnosti o alkoholu i drogama. Pomorske kompanije trebaju implementirati učinkovite programe za testiranje na alkohol i droge kako bi osigurale da posada bude slobodna od tih supstanci tijekom rada na brodu.The topic of this final paper is "Alcohol and drugs on board". Alcohol and drugs pose a serious challenge to the safety, productivity and work of the crew on board. In this paper, we analyze the impact of alcohol consumption and drug use on the ship's crew. We also identify risks and consequences and investigate appropriate prevention measures and solutions. We will also mention various legal and regulatory measures that are applied for the purpose of prevention and control of alcohol and drug problems. Crew members are often isolated from family and friends, and the stress and pressure of work can contribute to an increased tendency to become addicted to alcohol and drugs. Shipping companies should implement effective alcohol and drug testing programs to ensure crew are free of these substances while on board
Planning of bulk cargo transport by sea
No full textRasuti tereti su tereti bez ambalaţe koji se prevoze u usitnjenom stanju.Razvili su se iz
brodova za prijevoz generalnog tereta, a nagli razvoj započeo je sredinom dvadesetog
stoljeća. Brodovi za prijevoz rasutog tereta razlikuju se po svojoj namjeni i veličini. Rasuti
tereti vrlo su osjetljiviji na vanjske utjecaje i stoga zahtijevaju posebnu pozornost pri
prijevozu. Postoje mnogi pravilnici koje se bave planiranjem i prijevozom rasutih tereta.
Luke i terminali posebno su opremljeni za prihvat ovakvog tereta. Učinkovito rukovanje
rasutim teretom zahtijeva dobro razumijevanje specifičnih materijala i odgovarajuće
metode skladištenja, rukovanja i transporta kako bi se osigurala sigurnost i učinkovitost
tijekom prijevoza.Bulk cargo is cargo without packaging that is transported in a crushed state. They evolved
from general cargo ships, and rapid development began in the mid-twentieth century. Bulk
carriers differ in their purpose and size. Bulk cargoes are very sensitive to external
influences and therefore require special attention during transport. There are many
regulations that deal with the planning and transportation of bulk cargo. Bulk cargo
presents unique handling and transportation challenges. Ports and terminals are specially
equipped to handle this kind of cargo. Effective bulk handling requires a good
understanding of specific materials and appropriate storage, handling and transport
methods to ensure safety and efficiency during transport
Reverse logistics
No full textLogistika danas predstavlja temelj za uspješno funkcioniranje svijeta na način kako funkcionira danas. Sve ono materijalno što je moguće vidjeti i posjedovati, prošlo je svoj logistički put koji je završio dolaskom u ruke korisnika/kupca. No, što se događa kada od te stvari više nema koristi, kada je se treba na neki način riješiti? Tada na jedan način pokrećemo suprotan logistički tok, onaj od korisnika nazad prema obradi i sirovini. Upravo to je ono čime se ovaj rad bavi, objašnjenjem i analizom takvog logističkog toka, povratne logistike. Povratna logistika, kako se može iz samog naziva zaključiti, je logistika povrata robe te iako zvuči jednostavno ona je daleko kompleksnija, zahtjevnija, a i skuplja od uobičajenog toka. S druge strane važno ju je razumjeti i nastojati u čim većoj mjeri implementirati u poslovne procese jer time se pridonosi samom poslovanju poslovnih subjekata te dolazi korak bliže održivosti, što je jedna od ciljeva Europske Unije. Na kraju rada analizira se poslovanje jedne tvrtke kojoj je temelj poslovanja primjena povratne logistike.Today, logistics represents the basis for the successful functioning of the world in the way it functions today. All the material things that can be seen and owned have gone through their logistical journey, ending up in the hands of the user/customer. But what happens when that thing is no longer useful, when it is needed to, in some way, get rid of it? Then, in one way, we start the opposite logistics flow, the one from the user back to processing and raw materials. This is exactly what this work deals with, the explanation and analysis of such a logistics flow, reverse logistics. Reverse logistics, as can be concluded from the name itself, is the logistics of returning goods, and although it sounds simple, it is far more complex, more demanding, and more expensive than the usual flow. On the other hand, it is important to understand it and try to implement it as much as possible in business processes, because this contributes to the business operations of business entities and brings them one step closer to sustainability, which is one of the goals of the European Union. At the end of the paper, there is an analysis of the factory that has its whole business based on the application of reverse logistics
Sustainable tourism in the coastal area
No full textTurizam je od trenutka svoje pojave rezultirao značajnim utjecajem na čovječanstvo u cjelini.
Osim pozitivnih posljedica na prostor i ljude, njegov je razvoj rezultirao i značajnim brojem
negativnih posljedica koje su posebno došle do izražaja u procesu globalizacije. Naime,
pretjerano posjećivanje određenih područja, uz zanemarivanje osnova očuvanja iz zaštite
okoliša rezultiralo je njegovim onečišćenjem, degradacijom te u nekim segmentima i
bespovratnim oštećenjima. Koncept održivog razvoja razvijen je sa svrhom zaustavljanja
negativnih utjecaja ljudskog djelovanja na okoliš, posebno kada je riječ o obalnim
područjima, koja su zbog svojih karakteristika znatno osjetljivija od ostalih. U tom pogledu
razvijeno je i načelo integriranog upravljanja obalnim područjem koje osim što za svrhu ima
utjecaj na smanjenje pritiska na obalna područja utječe i na ostvarenje ekoloških i ekonomskih
benefita iz održivog načina upravljanja predmetnim područjem.Since its inception, tourism has had a significant impact on humanity as a whole. In addition
to the positive consequences for the space and people, its development also resulted in a
significant number of negative consequences that came to the fore in the process of
globalization. Namely, excessive visiting of certain areas, along with neglecting the basics of
environmental protection, has resulted in its pollution, degradation and, in some segments,
irreversible damage. The concept of sustainable development was developed with the aim of
stopping the negative impacts of human activity on the environment, especially when it comes
to coastal areas, which due to their characteristics are significantly more sensitive than others.
In this regard, the principle of integrated management of the coastal area was developed,
which, in addition to its purpose of reducing pressure on coastal areas, also affects the
achievement of ecological and economic benefits from a sustainable way of managing the
area in question
Analysis of the charter boats market in RH
No full textČarter je djelatnost iznajmljivanja plovila ili pružanje usluge smještaja na plovilu u unutarnjim morskim vodama i teritorijalnom moru Republike Hrvatske. Čarter plovila rasprostranjena su uzduž Jadranske obale, sa središtem čarter baza u većim nautičkim marinama ili mjestima. U čarter plovila spada puno različitih vrsta plovila među kojima su najpopularnija vrsta jedrilice, katamarani, motorne jahte, gliseri i guleti. Danas Hrvatska ima jednu od najvećih čarter flota na svijetu i za najam je dostupno čak više od 4 200 različitih vrsta jedrilica, katamarana, motornih jahti i brodica. Ovisno o veličini čarter plovila mogu se iznajmiti s posadom ili bez nje na dnevni, višednevni ili tjedni najam. Iznajmljivanje plovila podrazumijeva davanje na korištenje plovila krajnjem korisniku u svrhu razonode sa ili bez posade s ugovorom na određeni vremensko razdoblje i unaprijed dogovorenom cijenom.Charter is the activity of chartering a boat or providing accomodation services on the boat in the inner coastal water and the territorial sea of Republic Croatia. The charter in Croatia is widespread along the Adriatic coast, with charter base in nautical marinas or places. Charter boats are many different types of boats, including the most popular sailboats, catamarans, motor yachts and gulets. Today Croatia has one of the largest charter fleet in the world with available for charter more than 4 200 different types of sailingboats, catamarans, motor yachts and boats. Depending on the size of the boat, you can rent with or without crew for a daily, multi-day and weekly charter. The boat charter implies giving to the use of the boat to the end user for purpose of entertainment with or without a crew and contract for a specific period and pre-agreed price
Effects of intelligent transportation systems on traffic management in smart cities
No full textUrbanizacija, povećanje životnog standarda i sve veća potreba za mobilnosti stanovnika u gradovima uzrokovali su veliki broj vozila na cestama. Rezultat toga su zagušenja, prometne nesreće i zabrinjavajuće onečišćenje okoliša. Za rješavanje ovog problema, upravitelji gradskog prometa u pametnim gradovima koriste inteligentne transportne sustave koji, dobro povezani, integrirani sa drugim sustavima i korišteni na način da ispunjavaju svoj puni potencijal, omogućuju optimalno upravljanje prometom. Za njihovu implementaciju i koordinaciju zaslužni su centri za nadzor i upravljanje prometom. Ovaj diplomski rad predstavlja osvrt na prednosti i način funkcioniranja nekih od najpoznatijih naprednih sustava za upravljanje gradskim prometom.Urbanisation, increased standard of living and need for mobility have caused a large number of vehicles on the roads. This has resulted is congestion, traffic accidents and worrying environmental pollution. To addres this problem, urban traffic managers in smart cities use intelligent transport systems that, well connected, integrated with other systems and used in a way to fulfill their full potential, allow optimal traffic management. The control centers for traffic management are responsible for their implementation and coordination. This thesis presents an overwiev of the advantages and functioning of some of the most well-know advenced urban traffic management systems
Modern technologies on the example of electric vehicles
No full textElektrična i hibridna vozila sve su češća tematika u novije vrijeme kada se fokus stavlja na pozitivno djelovanje na okoliš te njegovu zaštitu i očuvanje. Primaran cilj je da se putem sve zastupljenijeg korištenja električnih vozila smanje emisije štetnih plinova. Smatra se kako su električna vozila jednostavna po svojoj konstrukciji, nisu zagađivači, ne stvaraju buku i jednostavni su za uporabu. Pored navedenih prednosti, osnovni je nedostatak visoka cijena, skupa zamjenska baterija te zagađenost okoliša tijekom reciklaže baterije. Međutim, vjeruje se da će razvoj novih tehnologija donijeti napretke u području razvitka elektičnih vozila te da će
električna i hibridna vozila biti sve više zastupljena.Electric and hybrid vehicles have recently become an increasingly common topic of discussion when it comes to the positive impact on the environment and its protection and preservation. The primary goal is to reduce the emission of harmful gases by increasing the use of electric vehicles. It is considered that electric vehicles are simple in design, do not cause pollution, do not make noise, and are easy to operate. In addition to the above advantages, the main disadvantage is the high price, expensive replacement battery, and environmental pollution during battery recycling. However, it is expected that the development of new technologies will bring progress in the field of electric vehicles and that electric and hybrid vehicles will be increasingly represented