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Technology of Bagged Rice Transportation by Sea
No full textRiža se smatra jednom od najvažnijih poljoprivrednih kultura i prehrambenih namirnica. Zbog njene važnosti kao jedne od najzastupljenijih prehrambenih namirnica u svijetu, potrebno je posvetiti posebnu pažnju njezinom prijevozu. Budući da se riža u pomorskom prijevozu najčešće nalazi pakirana u vreće, ovaj rad bavi se tehnologijom prijevoza riže u vrećama morem. Opisane su vrste riže koje se mogu naći u pomorskom prijevozu te najčešće štete do kojih može doći prilikom prijevoza. Nadalje, prikazane su mjere koje mogu značajno umanjiti štete na teretu i zahtjeve za naknadom štete prilikom procesa ukrcaja, prijevoza i iskrcaja tereta.Rice is considered one of the most important crops and foodstuffs. Due to its importance as one of the most represented foodstuffs in the world, it is necessary to pay special attention to its transport. Since rice in maritime transport is most often carried in bags, this paper deals with the technology of transporting rice in bags by sea. The types of rice found in maritime transport and the most common cargo damages that can occur during transport are described. Furthermore, the paper presents measures during loading, transporting and discharging cargo that can significantly reduce cargo damage and cargo claims
Passage Plan Trough the Sund
No full textPlaniranje putovanja jedan je od najbitnijih zadataka povjeren časnicima broda. To je plan putovanja od luke ukrcaja do luke iskrcaja razrađen do najsitnijeg detalja kako bi se osigurao siguran i nesmetan put za brod, teret, ali i ljude koji s njim upravljaju. Uglavnom se radi na brodovima u komercijalnoj plovidbi koji gotovo svako putovanje vrše između različitih luka, dok se u linijskoj plovidbi plovi po istom planu plovidbe cijelo vrijeme. Planiranje putovanja detaljan je postupak kojemu su osnovni elementi naznačeni u rezoluciji Međunarodne pomorske organizacije (International Maritime Organization – IMO) A.893(21). Osim rezolucije, primjena planiranja putovanja spominje se i u važnim konvencijama SOLAS i STCW koja su ujedno dva od četiri glavna stupa pomorstva. Osim navedenoga, planiranje putovanja nalazi svoje elemente u MARPOL konvenciji i drugim mnogobrojnim rezolucijama i preporukama. Razvojem novih tehnologija kao što je npr. informacijski sustav i prikaz elektroničkih karata (Electronic Chart Display and Information System – ECDIS) postupak je olakšan u određenim elementima. Takvim sustavom je prije svega olakšano prepoznavanje opasnosti na plovidbenom putu, korisne informacije su prikazane u digitalnom obliku, omogućeno je jednostavnije planiranje plovidbenog puta i njegov nadzor, te sama provedba. U tom smjeru razvile su se i rezolucije koje moraju ujednačiti, odnosno standardizirati ECDIS sustave u svijetu pomorstva. Cilj rada je prikazati i usporediti školski primjer planiranja pomorskog putovanja kroz tjesnac Sund i istog takvog putovanja planiranog na brodu od strane osposobljenog navigacijskog časnika.Voyage planning is one of the most important tasks given to ship officers. It is a voyage plan from berth to berth elaborated to the smallest detail to ensure the safety of the ship, her cargo and crew. It is mainly done on commercial cargo ships that always make trips between different ports. While in liner shipping ships sail on the same voyage plan all the time. Voyage planning is a detailed procedure with basic elements indicated in Resolution A.893(21) of the International Maritime Organization. Besides the IMO Resolution, voyage planning is also mentioned in the SOLAS and STCW conventions, two of the four main pillars of shipping. In addition to the above, voyage planning finds its elements in the MARPOL convention and many other resolutions and guidelines. Due to the development of new technologies such as Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS), the procedure is facilitated in certain elements. This system primarily facilitates the recognition of dangers on the planned voyage; helpful information is displayed in digital form, more detailed planning of the voyage is enabled, and its supervision and navigation itself. In this direction, resolutions have been developed which must unify and standardize ECDIS systems in the maritime world. This paper aims to show and compare a school example of voyage planning in the Sund strait and the same voyage planned on a ship by a certified navigator officer
Tourism in Dubrovnik and its coverage in local media
No full textU posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća, a sve do pojave Corona virusa turizam u svijetu neprestano raste. U nekim destinacijama došao je do točke saturacije, tj. do prezasićenja što se negativno odrazilo na zajednicu i okoliš. Mediji o tom fenomenu izvještavaju upotrebljavajući pojam prekomjerni turizam. To nije zaobišlo ni Dubrovnik kao svjetsku turističku destinaciju. Jedan bitan čimbenik razvoja turizma su mediji koji načinom izvještavanja mogu utjecati na mišljenje putnika i stanovnika. Ako su mediji taste-makeri, znači da plasiraju trend, a ukoliko su pratitelji trendova znači da izvještavaju o stvarnom stanju u društvu. Ovaj rad obrađuje temu prekomjernog turizma s posebnim osvrtom na grad Dubrovnik. Kako bi se potvrdila hipoteza napravljena je kvantitativna i kvalitativna analiza turizma u Dubrovniku u razdoblju od 2009. do 2019. godine. Kvantitativna analiza prikaz je statističkih podataka o turizmu u Dubrovniku, te je pokazala stalni porast. Kvalitativna analiza je istraživanje u vidu analize sadržaja Dubrovačkog vjesnika kao predstavnika dubrovačkih tiskanih medija. U njemu se pokazalo da nezadovoljstvo i negativni utjecaji turizma rastu iz godine u godinu, što prati statističke podatke. To dokazuje hipotezu da ako turizam neprestanim rastom dovodi do trajne promjene u kvaliteti života i blagostanju znači da je prerastao u prekomjerni turizam. Prema tome, zaključeno je kako se prekomjerni turizam ne može mjeriti samo jednom metodom nego kombinacijom kvalitativne i kvantitativne analize, te da bi se takva analiza trebala raditi u ranim fazama turizma kako bi se izbjeglo nekontrolirano širenje.In the last few decades world tourism has been in constant growth. In some destinations it came up to a point of saturation, which negatively affected the community and the environment. The media is reporting about this phenomenon using the word overtourism. That’s the case in the town of Dubrovnik too, as one of the world's most famous tourist destinations. The way the media is reporting is influencing traveler’s and habitants' way of thinking. If the media is taste-makers, it means they are placing the trend, and if they’re following the trends it means they are reporting about the real events. This thesis determines the concept of overtourism with a special analysis of Dubrovnik’s tourism. In order to confirm the hypothesis, there have been two types of analysis. First is quantitative and it shows the statistics about the tourism in Dubrovnik, which is in constant growth. Qualitative analysis is content analysis of Dubrovački vjesnik as a representative newspaper of the town of Dubrovnik. The analysis has been done over a span of 10 years, from 2009. up to 2019. Content analysis showed the constant growth of negative impacts over the years which follows statistics about the constant growth of tourism. That leads to permanent negative changes in prosperity and quality of life of habitants, which confirms the hypothesis. According to that, the conclusion is that overtourism can’t be measured by only one way, but it has to be measured quantitatively and qualitatively. The measurement is supposed to be done in the early phase of tourism in order to not become overtourism
"Comparison of knowledge of ALS/BLS among hospital and out-hospital health workers"
No full textUVOD: Reanimacijske postupke čini skup mjera oživljavanja koje se poduzimaju da bi bolesniku koji je prestao disati i/ili čije je srce prestalo kucati vratili vitalne funkcije. KPR uključuje bazične tj. osnovne (BLS; eng, Basic life support) i napredne (ALS; eng. Advanced life support) Reanimaciju dijelimo na dvije skupine mjere održavanja života, a to su ALS i BLS. BLS ili eng, Basic life support su osnovne mjere oživljavanja i sve započinje neposredno tj. „na licu mjesta“ osiguravanjem prohodnosti dišnoga puta, davanjem umjetnoga disanja i vanjskom masažom srca kako bi se uspostavila i osigurala elementarna opskrba vitalnih organa za kisikom. „kupuju“ vrijeme do defibrilacije, rješavaju problem opskrbe pluća kisikom davanjem umjetnog disanja i prijenosom kisika u tkiva masažom srca. ALS ili eng. Advanced life support se nadovezuju napredne mjere oživljavanja i nastupaju nakon provedbe osnovnih mjera održavanja života te uključuju primjenu svih raspoloživih suvremenih pomagala i uređaja za održavanje dišnog puta, kardiopulmonalne funkcije.
CILJ: Cilj ovoga rada bio je kroz anonimnu anketu utvrditi prikupiti informacije o poznavanje BLS i ALS metoda održavanja života kod bolničkog i izvanbolničkog osoblja s obzirom na njihov prvi susret sa KPR-om reanimacijom, stupanj obrazovanja te učestalost kontinuiranog obnavljanja znanja iz područja KPR-a, te usporedba tko bolje posjeduje teorijsko znanje: bolničko ili izvanbolničko osoblje.
METODE: Prospektivno istraživanje obuhvatilo je 72 ispitanika sestrinstva izvanbolničkih i bolničkih djelatnosti. Podaci su prikupljeni anonimnom anketom preko Google anketom. Anketa je sadržavala 15 pitanja koja su obuhvaćala demografske podatke ispitanika, njihov stupanj obrazovanja, teoretsko i praktično poznavanje BSL i ALS postupka KPR-a te pojavnost kontinuirane KPR edukacije među ispitanicima. Prikupljeni podaci prikazani su tablicama. Analiza i usporedba rezultata obrađena je uz statistički model IBM_SPSS_ver21. Statistički značajna razlika prihvaćena je uz vrijednost P<0.05.
REZULTATI: Najveći broj zdrastvenih djelatnika sestrinstva svoje prvo znanje iz KPR-a stječe u srednjoj školi (58%; podjednako u izvanbolničkim-29% i bolničkim djelatnostima-29%) te u vozačkoj školi (22%). BLS postupak KPR-a zna primijeniti 64% ispitanika, ALS 35%, dok 1% ispitanika ne zna primijeniti protokol KPR u cijelosti. Mogućnost obnove znanja iz KPR-a ima samo 28% ispitanika. Među njima 24% obnavlja znanje svake dvije godine (10% u bolničkim i 14% u izvanbolničkim djelatnostima), a 14% svake četiri godine (8% u bolničkim i 6% u izvanbolničkim djelatnostima). Važno je istaknuti da 63% ispitanika nije imalo mogućnosti obnavljanja znanje iz KPR-a kako u bolničkim (32%) tako i u izvanbolničkim djelatnostima (31%).
ZAKLJUČAK: Iako je sestrinstvo iz bolničkih i izvanbolničkih djelatnosti educirano iz KPR-a u srednjim školama, tek 35% ih ima saznanje o primjeni ALS metoda, a 1% još uvijek ne bi znalo pristupiti KPR. Pri tome bolničko osoblje vlada znanjem iz KPR-a bolje, uz neznatnu statističku razliku. Većina zdravstvenih djelatnika sestrinstva iz obje skupine još uvijek nema dostatne mogućnosti za kontinuiranu obnovu znanja iz KPR-a.INTRODUCTION: Reanimation procedures, i.e. cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR),
consists of a set of resuscitation measures that are taken to restore vital functions to a patient
who has stopped breathing and/or whose heart has stopped beating. CPR includes basic (BLS;
eng. Basic life support) and advanced (ALS; eng. Advanced life support) life support
measures. BLS is started immediately, i.e. "on the spot" by ensuring the patency of the airway, giving artificial respiration and external heart massage in order to establish and ensure basic oxygen supply to vital organs. ALS are added after the implementation of basic life support measures and include the use of all available modern aids and devices for maintaining cardiopulmonary function.
AIM: The aim of this paper was to collect information using anonymous survey to
determine the extent of the knowledge and familiarity with the BLS and ASL life
support methods among the hospital and non-hospital staff, from the point of view
of the timing of their first encounter with CPR, the level of education and the
frequency with which the staff refresh their CPR knowledge. Finally, the aim was
also to determine who has comparatively better theoretical knowledge of CPR: the
hospital or non-hospital staff.
METHODS: The prospective survey covered 72 respondents – members of nursing
profession in both hospital and non-hospital positions. Data were collected through
an anonymous Google interface-based survey. The survey was composed of
15 questions, covering the respondents’ demographic data, level of education,
theoretical and practical knowledge of BLS and ALS CPR procedures, as well as
the incidence of continuous CPR training among the respondents. The data thus
collected were presented in a tabular format. The analysis and the comparison of
the results were processed using the IBM_SPSS_ver21 statistical model. A
statistically significant difference was accepted at the value of P<0.05.
RESULTS: The majority of nursing staff first learn about CPR in high school
(58%; both the hospital and non-hospital staff at an equal rate of 29%) and as part
of the driving school programme (22%). 64% of the respondents know how to
apply the BLS procedure of CPR, 35% know how to apply the ASL procedure of
CPR, while 1% of respondents do not know how to apply the full CPR protocol.
Only 28% of respondents have an opportunity to refresh their knowledge of CPR.
Among them, 24% refresh their knowledge every two years (10% among the
hospital staff and 14% among the non-hospital staff); 14% every four years (8%
among the hospital and 6% among the non-hospital staff). It is important to
emphasise that 63% of respondents did not have an opportunity to refresh their
knowledge of CPR either in the hospital (32%) or in the non-hospital setting
(31%).
CONCLUSION: Although the nursing staff both in the hospital and non-hospital
settings are trained in CPR in high school, only 35% have knowledge on
application of ALS methods, while 1% would still not know how to apply the CPR
protocol. Furthermore, the hospital nursing staff have a higher level of CPR
knowledge, albeit by a statistically insignificant margin. The majority of the
nursing healthcare professionals in either setting still do not have sufficient
opportunity to refresh their knowledge of CPR on a continuous basis
Brand "Hilton" loyalty research
No full textJedna od najtežih zadaća s kojima se većina kompanija danas susreće je stjecanje lojalnih potrošača i stvaranje široko prepoznatog brenda. Veći problem od samoga stjecanja lojalnih potrošača odnosno privlačenja novih je njihovo zadržavanje i pronalazak načina kako bi se konstantno i na što bolji i učikovitiji način zadovoljavale njihove želje i potrebe. Kako bi se na pravi način privuklo kupce potrebno je prije svega istražiti tršite na kojem će se nuditi određeni proizvodi ili usluge ciljanoj skupini potrošača. Istraživanje tržišta se odvija na način da se uz pomoć određenih informacija povezuju potrošači odnosno kupci i javnost, sa ponudom na tržištu. Informacije do kojih se dolazi koriste se za otkrivanje odnosno definiranje problema na tržištu a isto tako i za otkrivanje mogućnosti i potencijalnih rješenja. Također, koriste se radi samoga razumijevanje marketinga kao procesa te kod praćenja svih marketinških djelovanja i poboljšanja marketinških aktivnosti. Istraživanje za potrebe marketinga određuje informacije koje su potrebne kod rješavanja određenih pitanja i pripravlja metode za prikupljanje informacija, upravlja procesom, analizira i komunicira rezultate i njihove implikacije. Pod pojmom ponašanja potrošača najčešće se podrazumijevaju radnje odnosno ponašanje koje određeni potrošač prikazuje tijekom traženja, kupovine, upotrebe i ocjenjivanja nekog proizvoda ili usluge koji se nude od strane ponuđača. Potrebno je konstantno pratiti sami proces kupovine i utvrditi sve čimbenike u sklopu procesa kako bi poduzeća uspješno i efikasno zadovoljavale potrebe svojih korisnika. Dakle, svrha proučavanja ponašanja je shvatiti odnosno istražiti kako će i na koji način pojedinci trošiti svoj novac i vrijeme kako bi kupili određeni proizvod ili uslugu, a taj proces je vrlo zahtjevan radi postojanja velikog broja raličitih kupaca sa različitim potrebama. Svrha pisanja diplomskog rada je istraživanje lojalnosti marki na primjeru hotela Hilton. Sekundarni podatci za izradu diplomskog rada prikupljeni su iz znanstvene i stručne literature te s internetskih stranica, a istraživanjem su prikupljeni primarni podaci. Dakle, cilj je bio istražiti koliko su potrošači lojalni Hiltonu kao brendu te koliko se često koriste te koliko su zadovoljni uslugama koje su im pružene. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 100 ispitanika koji su najmanje jednom boravili u jednom od hotela marke Hilton. Istraživanje je provođeno u periodu od 1.6. do 28.8.2022 godine. Rezultatima istraživanja utvrđuje se da su korisnici hotela marke Hilton lojalni marki posebice radi kvalitete usluge koja je uvijek na najvišoj razini te da će ostati lojalni marki Hilton bez obzira u koju destinaciju putuju.One of the most difficult tasks that most companies face today is acquiring loyal consumers and creating a widely recognized brand. A bigger problem than acquiring loyal consumers or attracting new ones is keeping them and finding ways to satisfy their wishes and needs constantly and in the best and most efficient way possible. In order to attract customers in the right way, it is first necessary to research the market where certain products or services will be offered to the target group of consumers. Market research is carried out in such a way that, with the help of certain information, consumers, that is, buyers and the public, are connected with the offer on the market. The information obtained is used to detect or define problems on the market, as well as to detect opportunities and potential solutions. They are also used to understand marketing as a process and to monitor all marketing activities and improve marketing activities. Research for marketing purposes determines the information needed to solve certain questions and prepares methods for collecting information, manages the process, analyzes and communicates the results and their implications. The term consumer behavior most often refers to the actions or behavior that a certain consumer displays during the search, purchase, use and evaluation of a product or service offered by the provider. It is necessary to constantly monitor the purchase process itself and determine all factors within the process so that companies can successfully and efficiently meet the needs of their users. So, the purpose of studying behavior is to understand or investigate how and in what way individuals will spend their money and time in order to buy a certain product or service, and this process is very demanding due to the existence of a large number of different customers with different needs. The purpose of writing the thesis is to investigate brand loyalty on the example of the Hilton hotel. Secondary data for the preparation of the thesis were collected from scientific and professional literature and from Internet sites, and primary data were collected through research. Therefore, the goal was to investigate how loyal consumers are to Hilton as a brand and how often they use it and how satisfied they are with the services provided to them. The research was conducted on a sample of 100 respondents who stayed at least once in one of the Hilton hotels. The research was conducted in the period from June 1. until August 28, 2022. The results of the research show that users of Hilton hotels are loyal to the brand, especially because of the quality of the service, which is always at the highest level, and that they will remain loyal to the Hilton brand regardless of the destination they travel to
Motivating and Rewarding Employees in Theory and Practice
No full textMotiviranja i nagrađivanje zaposlenika u teoriji i praksi tema je ovog završnog rada koja će se obraditi. Motivacija će se promotriti iz konteksta organizacije odnosno s aspekta pojedinca i aspketa managera. Dotaknuti će se tema motivacijskih teorija te će se analizirati motivaciju unutar Adriatic Grupe i Kaufland poduzeća. Nagrađivanje će se promotriti kao kontekst radne motivacije koje je uvjetovano nizom različitih strategija. Uz to će se obraditi i materijalne i nematerijalne stimulacije također na primjeru gore navedenih poduzeća. Cilj je rada nakon definiranja teorijskog dijela na odabranim primjerima prikazati i praktičnu primjenu.In this final paper we will reflect on motivating and rewarding employees in theory and practice. Motivation will be elaborated from the organizational aspect more precise from the individual aspect and from the manager aspect. Focus will be on motivational theories and on motivation in Adriatic Group and Kaufland company. Rewarding of the employees will be elaborated from the aspect of work motivation and from the aspect of specific strategies of material and immaterial stimulation also on the example of the companies mentioned prior. Goal of the final paper is to define theoretically on chosen examples and to demonstrate practical implementation
Cost Leadership Strategy to Build a Sustainable Competitive Advantage for a Hotel Enterprises
No full textRad ne sadrži sažetak
Perception of Konavle as a Destination of Active Tourism
No full textOpćina Konavle nalazi se na krajnjem jugu Republike Hrvatske te zbog svoje geografske pozicije obiluje prirodnim i kulturnim resursima koji su pogodni posebice za razvoj aktivnog turizma. Aktivni turizam u zadnjim godinama postaje sve popularniji, a taj trend dodatno je potaknula pandemija koronavirusa koja je prisilila brojne turističke destinacije da počnu istraživati načine na koje mogu diversificirati postojeću turističku ponudu. U široj dubrovačkoj regiji ipak još nije bila izvedena detaljnija analiza ovog područja na temelju koje bi se mogla oblikovati adekvatna razvojna strategija. Ovaj diplomski rad se stoga usredotočuje na istraživanje percepcije Konavala kao destinacije aktivnog turizma. Polazište su stavovi i mišljenja lokalnog stanovništva, naime bilo kakav održiv razvoj proizlazi iz percepcije i potpore lokalnih stanovnika. U okviru istraživanja punoljetni ispitanici iz Općine Konavle, Župe dubrovačke i Grada Dubrovnika ispunjavali su anketni upitnik u kojem su procjenjivali Konavle kao destinaciju aktivnog turizma na temelju pet varijabli: prepoznatljivost, potencijal, promocija, informiranost i infrastruktura. Dodatno su se prikupljale informacije o razini tjelesne aktivnosti ispitanika (umjerena, intenzivna i vježbe za snagu). Rezultati analize 156 valjanih upitnika su pokazali da ispitanici relativno dobro prepoznaju Konavle kao destinaciju aktivnog turizma, iako ne kao glavnu u široj dubrovačkoj regiji. Ispitanici visoko ocjenjuju potencijal Konavala za razvoj aktivnog turizma. Suprotno tome, prosječne ocjene za promociju su niske. Slično se pokazalo i za informiranost te infrastrukturu gdje se dodatno pojavljuje element relativno neizraženih stavova što može biti zbog nedostatka osobnog iskustva ili nezainteresiranosti. Također je bila provedena klaster analiza koja je dala četiri klastera – od tjelesno najaktivnijih do najmanje aktivnih. Sastav klastera ukazao je na moguću vezu između tjelesne aktivnosti i percepcije Konavala kao destinacije aktivnog turizma, no za jasnije zaključke bilo bi potrebno provesti dublje analize. Provedeno istraživanje dalo je uvid u stvarnu situaciju te donijelo prve indikativne informacije o promatranoj temi. S obzirom na njezinu aktualnost i rastuće zanimanje za aktivni turizam sakupljeni podaci i dobiveni rezultati plodno su polazište za dodatne analize koje će ući dublje u promatranu problematiku i pružiti dobru osnovicu za razvoj kako strategije turističkog razvoja u općini Konavle tako i kvalitetnih i učinkovitih popratnih marketinških aktivnosti.The municipality of Konavle is located in the southernmost part of the Republic of Croatia. Due to its geographical position, this region is rich in natural and cultural resources that are particularly suitable for the development of active tourism. Active tourism has become increasingly popular in recent years, and its popularity was further fuelled by the coronavirus pandemic as numerous tourist destinations have been forced to start looking into ways to diversify the existing tourist offer. In the wider Dubrovnik region, however, no in-depth analysis on this subject that would allow for an adequate development strategy to be formed has been carried out. Thus, this graduate thesis focuses on researching the perception of Konavle as a destination of active tourism. The starting point are the attitudes and opinions of the local population for any sustainable development originates from the perception and support of local people. The research was carried out by means of a questionnaire fulfilled by adult respondents from the municipalities of Konavle, Zupa Dubrovacka, and Grad Dubrovnik. The respondents assessed Konavle as a destination of active tourism based on five variables: recognition, potential, promotion, information, and infrastructure. In addition, information on the level of physical activity of the respondents was collected (moderate, intense and strength exercises). The results of the analysis of 156 valid questionnaires showed that the respondents recognize Konavle as a destination of active tourism relatively well, though they do not see it as the main area for active tourism in the region. The potential of Konavle for the development of active tourism received high notes. This was not the case for the variable promotion which registered low average values. The same is true for the last two variables, information and infrastructure, where there is also an additional element of relatively unexpressed attitudes, which could be attributed to the lack of personal experience or lack of interest. A cluster analysis was also performed, which yielded four clusters – from the most physically active to the least active. The composition of the clusters indicated a possible connection between physical activity and the perception of Konavle as a destination of active tourism, but for clearer conclusions it would be necessary to carry out deeper analyses. The conducted research gave an insight into the real situation and brought about the first indicative information about the observed topic. Given its relevance and the growing interest in active tourism, the data collected, and the results obtained are a promising starting point for additional analyses that will dive deeper into the observed issue and provide a sound basis for the development of both the tourism development strategy in the municipality of Konavle as well as accompanying marketing activities of high quality
"Unstable shoulder in professional female athletes"
No full textCilj je ovoga rada prikaz najnovijih saznanja u dijagnostici i liječenju nestabilnog ramena s posebnim osvrtom na nestabilnost ramena u profesionalnih sportašica.
Rame je najpokretljiviji zglob ljudskog tijela. Pokretljivost ramena osigurana je posebnim anatomskim odnosima zglobnih tijela, zglobne čahure, ligamenata i mišića koji okružuju zglob ramena. Pokretljivost zgloba u svim ravninama nužna je kako bi čovjek mogao obavljati i najsloženije zadatke koristeći se rukama. Za navedeno, osim pokretljivosti, nužno je da rame bude stabilno kako bi sve aktivnosti bile moguće.
S druge strane, upravo ta velika pokretljivost ramena, anatomski odnosi kao i uporaba ramena u svim aktivnostima, počev od najjednostavnijih zadataka sedentarnog života pa sve do onih najzahtjevnijih, kakvi su nužni u velikom broju sportskih aktivnosti, čini rame posebno izloženo velikom broju ozljeda.
S razvojem saznanja o anatomiji ramena rastu i spoznaje kako o pato-anatomskim uzorcima i vrstama ozljeda struktura ramena tako i o načinima liječenja problema s ramenom. U ovom radu bit će prikazana minimalno invazivna metoda liječenja nestabilnosti ramena, takozvana artroskopska stabilizacija ramena.
Statistički će biti obrađena skupina sportski aktivnih pacijenata koji su liječeni u Specijalnoj bolnici Aksis iz Zagreba. Iz uzorka će biti posebno izdvojene aktivne sportašice.The purpose of this study is to present the latest research in the diagnosis and treatment of the unstable shoulder, with special reference to the shoulder instability in the professional female athletes.
The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the human body. The mobility of the shoulder is ensured by the special anatomical relationship of the of the joint bodies, ligaments and muscles surrounding the shoulder joint. Being mobile in all planes, enables humans to perform even the most complex tasks with their hand during everyday routine or during professional work or sports activities. For the aforementioned, besides mobility, stability of the shoulder is another important issue to assure all the activities with upper extremities.
On the other hand, such a huge mobility, shoulder joint anatomy and usage of the shoulder in all activities, starting from the simplest tasks during sedentary life to the most demanding ones, such as are necessary in the large number of sports, makes the shoulder especially exposed to a variety of different injuries.
With the continuous research of the shoulder anatomy and patho-anatomical patterns of different injuries, increases also the knowledge about the best ways of treatment of various shoulder problems. This paper will present a minimally invasive method for shoulder instability treatment, the so-called arthroscopic stabilization of the shoulder.
A group of the sports-active patients who were treated in the Special hospital Aksis, Zagreb, will be statistically analyzed. Active female athletes will be selected and analyzed separately
"Utjecaj koronavirusa na članove Udruge za osobe s psihosocijalnim smetnjama-Lukjernica"
No full textKorona virusna bolest 2019 skraćeno: COVID-19, virusna je bolest uzrokovana novim korona
virusom SARS-CoV-2. Bolest je službeno potvrđena tijekom prosinca 2019. godine u gradu
Wuhanu, Kina. Prvi zabilježen slučaj bolesti je 17.studenoga 2019. godine. Svjetska
zdravstvena organizacija (WHO) proglasila je pandemiju radi brzog širenja ove bolesti, no
kako je broj zaraženih bivao sve veći i obuhvaćao sve više kontinenata i država WHO je
11.ožujka 2020. godine proglasio globalnu pandemiju.
Zarazna epidemija kod ljudi može izazvati niz stresnih reakcija, zdravstveno rizična
ponašanja, pojačanu neravnotežu između poslovnog i privatnog života te pojavu
psihosomatskih simptoma. Sve navedeno može narušiti naše mentalno zdravlje, ili kod osoba
koje već imaju neke mentalne ili psihičke smetnje može dovesti do pogoršanja stanja.
Cilj istraživanja je prikazati kako su se korisnici s psihosocijalnim smetnjama iz Udruge
Lukjernica prilagodili „novom normalnom“ te kakav je njihov društveni život postao tijekom
pandemije korona virusa. Bit će prikazana kvaliteta njihovog društvenog života kratkim
upitnikom koji je konstruiran posebno za potrebu ovog prikaza. Anketnim upitnikom
anonimno je ispitano 35 korisnika udruge od kojih je bilo 19 osoba muškog spola te 16 osoba
ženskog spola čiji je prosjek godina 37.
Rezultati istraživanja prikazuju da su korisnici udruge zadovoljni samim postojanjem udruge
u tijeku pandemije i lockdowna kao mjestu gdje mogu biti sa prijateljima i kolegama. Također
pokazuju da su se korisnicima odnosi između njih i obitelji te prijatelja u toku pandemije
poboljšali, te da su našli alternativne metode druženja s njima poput mobilnih uređaja i
interneta.
Zbog zadovoljstva korisnika s psihosocijalnim smetnjama, ovim istraživanjem je potvrđeno
da su udruge koje skrbe za osobe sa psihološkim smetnjama potrebne zajednici, te bi ih svi
zajedno trebali poticati na daljnji rad i djelovanje.Coronavirus disease 2019 abbreviated: COVID-19, is a viral disease caused by the new
coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. The disease was officially confirmed in December 2019 in the city
of Wuhan, China. The first recorded case of the disease was on November 17, 2019. The
World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic due to the rapid spread of this
disease, but as the number of infected people grew and covered more and more continents and
countries, the WHO declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020.
An infectious epidemic in humans can cause a series of stress reactions, health-risk behaviors,
an increased imbalance between work and private life, and the appearance of psychosomatic
symptoms. All of the above can damage our mental health, or for people who already have
some mental or psychological disorders, it can lead to a worsening of the condition.
The goal of the research is to show how users with psychosocial disorders from the
Lukjernica Association adapted to the "new normal" and what their social life became during
the coronavirus pandemic. The quality of their social life will be shown with a short
questionnaire that was constructed especially for the needs of this presentation. 35 users of the
association were anonymously surveyed with a questionnaire, of which 19 were male and 16
female, whose average age was 37.
The research results show that the users of the association are satisfied with the very existence
of the association during the pandemic and lockdown as a place where they can be with
friends and colleagues. They also show users that their relationships with family and friends
have improved during the pandemic, and that they have found alternative methods of
socializing with them, such as mobile devices and the Internet.
Due to the satisfaction of users with psychosocial disorders, this research has confirmed that
associations that care for people with psychological disorders are needed by the community,
and they should all be encouraged to work together