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Representation of the Catholic church in the Croatian Media
No full textU ovom radu je prikazan odnos Katoličke crkve i medija. U prvom dijelu rada se prikazao teorijski dio odnosa Crkve i medija, a potom su interpretirani rezultati istraživanja i odrađen je intervju s teologom. Provedeno istraživanje je pokušalo dati odgovor kako to doista mediji prikazuju Katoličku crkvu u hrvatskom medijskom prostoru. Na nekim primjerima se može vidjeti da se Katolička crkva često zatvara pred medijima i ne komunicira dobro s javnošću. To se posebno može vidjeti kod tema koje ukazuju na neki problem u samoj Katoličkoj crkvi. S druge strane su mediji koji često kada se institucija povuče u sebe nastoje još više produbiti temu i doći do informacija. Intervjuom s teologom pokušalo se pokazati kako netko iz Katoličke crkve gleda na medije i detektira probleme koji nastaju. Hipoteza rada je da Katolička crkva još uvijek nije dovoljno otvorena prema medijima i da se zbog toga stvara privid negativnog izvještavanja o Crkvi u hrvatskom medijskom prostoru. Pomoćna hipoteza je da mediji u Katoličkoj crkvi traže ili sami pomoću igre riječima uvode senzacionalizam.This thesis is about the relation between Catholic Church and media. First part of thesis covers the theoretical part and shows how Church reacted to the new media that showed up in different times. After that the results of the conducted research were interpreted and there is an interview with a theologian. Conducted research tries to give an answer to the question: “How Croatian media represents Church?”. There are examples in which can be seen that Church often closes itself in front of problems and does not communicate well with the public. This can be seen especially with topics that point to some problem in the Catholic Church itself. On the other side, the media are the one who are trying to get information. Interview with a theologian shows how someone from Catholic Church acknowledges and detects problems between the media and Church. The hypothesis of this thesis is that Catholic Church is not opened enough towards the media and because of that there is an illusion that media are mostly reporting negatively about the activities of Catholic Church in Croatia. Auxiliary hypothesis states that the media in Catholic Church are looking for sensationalism or that they are doing it by word play
Motivating and Empowering Company Employees
No full textS obzirom na složenost motivacije, ona je objašnjena brojnim teorijama koje se razlikuju po tome kako gledaju na temeljnu osnovu i uzroke ljudskog ponašanja. Sustav nagrađivanja vrlo je ključan u svakoj organizaciji kao proces koji kontrolira ljudski stav unutar organizacije. U ovom istraživanju sudjelovalo je ukupno N=103 ispitanika. Ukupno je sudjelovalo 58 ispitanika (56%) i 45 ispitanica (44%). Najviše anketiranih u dobi od 21-30 godina. Većina anketiranih smatra kako su za svoj rad primjereno plaćeni, navode da ih nadređeni najviše motivira bonusom ili stimulacijom, kako imaju volju za radom i spremnost za ulaganje radnih napora, kako su za rad plaćen/i razmjerno uloženom trudu i zahtjevima posla, kako poslovna politika poduzeća pozitivno utječe na njihovu motivaciju, kako odgovornost koju imaju na poslu pozitivno utječe na njihovu motivaciju, kako im je sigurnost radnog mjesta jako bitna i kako izazovnost posla pozitivno utječe na njihovu motivaciju. Navode kako nemaju mogućnost da se usavršavaju i napreduju ako pokažu dobar radni rezultat, posao koji trenutno obavljaju u drugim poduzećima nije bolje vrednovan, a visinu plaće ne bi žrtvovali za unapređenje.Given the complexity of motivation, it has been explained by numerous theories that differ in how they look at the underlying basis and causes of human behavior. The reward system is very crucial in any organization as a process that controls human attitude within the organization. A total of N=103 respondents participated in this research. A total of 58 respondents (56%) and 45 respondents (44%) participated. The majority of respondents were aged 21-30. The majority of respondents believe that they are adequately paid for their work, they state that their superiors motivate them most with bonuses or incentives, that they have the will to work and the willingness to invest work efforts, that they are paid for their work in proportion to the effort invested and the requirements of the job, that the business policy companies positively affects their motivation, They state that they do not have the opportunity to improve and advance if they show a good work result, the work they currently perform in other companies is not better valued, and they would not sacrifice the salary for promotion
Oyster as an Autochthony: Delicacy and Intangible Heritage
No full textDiplomski rad pod nazivom Kamenica kao autohtonost : delicija i nematerijalna baština temelji se na istraživanju kamenica kao autohtonosti. Kamenicu možemo svrstati kao deliciju i kao nematerijalnu baštinu. Kada spomenemo riječ „kamenica“ malo tko neće znati o kojem se školjkašu radi. Kamenica je najpoznatiji svjetski školjkaš, a svojom je popularnošću dospjela i do vrha gastronomske delicije. Istraživani slučaj je način na koji se potrošači odnose prema kamenici te na koje načine se sve ona uzgaja i nabavlja.The diploma thesis entitled Oyster as autochthonousness : delicacy and intangible heritage is based on the research of oysters as autochthonous. We can classify oysters as a delicacy and as an intangible heritage. When the word "oyster" is mentioned, few will know which shellfish it is. The oyster is the world's most famous shellfish, and its popularity has made it to the top of the gastronomic delicacy. The investigated case is the way in which consumers relate to oysters and in which ways they are grown and procured
Persecution of Christians in Roman Empire
No full textRad se bavi pregledom progona kršćanstva i naglašava razloge zašto je dolazilo do progona. Isus Krist, odnosno Mesija, poslan je na zemlju da oslobodi ljude grijeha i time je ustanovio novu vjeru koja je proizašla iz Židovstva, stoga su u Rimu na prve kršćane gledali kao na sektu unutar Židovstva. Zbog svog brzog širenja ona će s vremenom postati državna religija u Rimskom Carstvu. Progoni kršćana podijeljeni su u tri razdoblja, a početkom se smatra progon za vrijeme cara Nerona, koji je u kršćanima našao „žrtveno janje“ za veliki požar u Rimu. Brojni carevi nakon Nerona progonili su kršćane, ali su ti progoni uglavnom bili lokalnog karaktera i nisu bili propisani zakonom. Prvi car koji se odlučio suprotstaviti kršćanima na cjelokupnom teritoriju carstva bio je Decije koji je od svih carevih podanika zahtijevao prinos žrtve, što je kršćanima bilo nezamislivo. Car Valerijan će izdati zakone usmjerene izravnih protiv kršćana, a jedan od najgorih progona dogodio se za vrijeme cara Dioklecijana. Ipak, kršćanstvo se tijekom ovog razdoblja širilo i bivalo sve brojnije. Nakon desetljeća progona i straha konačno će car Konstantin Veliki 313. godine Milanskim ediktom kršćanstvo proglasiti ravnopravnom religijom diljem Carstva, a za Teodozija Velikog kršćanstvo će postati državna religija Rimskog Carstva.This article is focused around chronological view on persecution of first Christians in Roman Empire and possible causes why were the early Christians persecuted. Persecution of Christians in Roman Empire is without a doubt one of the most important event in history of this religion. Today, Christianity is the largest religion in the world, but in its humble beginning it was considered like underground movement. Central figure of this religion, Jesus Christ was sent on Earth to redeem people and by doing so He established new religion which occurred from Jewish religion. Because of this Roman’s saw first Christians as Jewish sect. Because of its rapid expansion Christianity will become state religion of Roman Empire. Persecution of Christians had three phases, and first one began when emperor Nero falsely blamed them for big fire in Rome, and started to persecute them. Many emperors after Nero persecuted Christians but those persecutions were mostly local. First emperor that decided to persecute them throughout all the empire was Emperor Decius. He demanded from all the people in the empire to sacrifice animal and this of course for the Christians was not acceptable. First laws against the Christians were issued by emperor Valerian and one of the worst persecutions for the Christians happened when Diocletian was emperor. Still, Christianity was spreading really fast across the Empire. After decades of fear and persecutions finally emperor Constantine the Great issued Edict of Milan in 313. A.D. when Christianity become allowed religion in the Roman Empire
Conservation-Restoration Procedures on the Liturgical Throne from the 19th Century
No full textU ovom radu bavit ću se konzervatorsko – restauratorskim zahvatima na liturgijskom tronu iz 19. stoljeća. Tron je najvećim dijelom izrađen od rezbarenog, profiliranog, pozlaćenog i polikromiranog drva, no sadrži i druge materijale kao što su tkanina, gips i prešano drvo. Tijekom konzervatorsko – restauratorskih zahvata na tronu korištene su tehnologije izrade poput profiliranog, polikromiranog, pozlaćenog, lakiranog te rezbarenog drva.
Odjel za umjetnost i restauraciju Sveučilišta u Dubrovniku i Samostan sestara milosrđa (Anćele) u Dubrovniku uspostavili su tijekom 2019. godine zajedničku suradnju o obnovi zbirke samostanskih umjetnina. Tako su prilikom obnove samostanskih prostora brigu o dosad manje poznatoj zbirci umjetnina prepustile Sveučilištu u Dubrovniku. Iz te zbirke potječe i tron na kojem je izveden konzervatorsko - restauratorski zahvat a koji se detaljno predstavlja u ovom radu.
Rad se sastoji od općeg dijela u kojem će se stilski, simbolički i ikonografski pokušati objasniti upotreba trona u liturgici zapadnog kršćanstva a komparativnom metodom će se osvrnuti na razvoj trona iz predložaka klasične arhitekture, osobito na primjeru trona koji je predmet ovog rada. U ovom diplomskom radu predstavljeni su rezultati dvogodišnjeg konzervatorsko-restauratorskog zahvata na liturgijskom tronu u kojem su korištene tradicionalne metode i materijali sa iznimkama korištenja modernih materijala.In this work, I will deal with the conservation and restoration interventions on the liturgical throne from the 19th century. The throne is mostly made of carved, profiled, gilded and polychrome wood, but it also contains other materials such as fabric, gypsum and pressed wood. During the conservation and restoration operations on the throne, manufacturing technologies such as profiled, polychromed, gilded, lacquered and carved wood were used.
In 2019, the Department of Art and Restoration of the University of Dubrovnik and the Monastery of the Sisters of Mercy (Anćele) in Dubrovnik established joint cooperation on the restoration of the monastery's art collection. Thus, during the renovation of the monastery premises, they entrusted the care of the so far lesser-known art collection to the University of
Dubrovnik. The throne on which the conservation-restoration procedure was carried out and which is presented in detail in this work originates from that collection.
The work consists of a general part in which the use of the throne in the liturgy of Western Christianity will be tried to be explained stylistically, symbolically and iconographically, and the development of the throne from the templates of classical architecture will be reviewed using a comparative method, especially on the example of the throne that is the subject of this work. This thesis presents the results of a two-year conservation-restoration project on the liturgical throne, in which traditional methods and materials were used, with the exception of the use of modern materials
Vrste lasera i njihova primjena
No full textLaser je elektronički uređaj koji u optičkim komunikacijskim sustavima predstavlja izvor svjetlosti. Pomoću njega električni signal se pretvara u svjetlost. tj. u njemu nastaje usmjereni snop svjetlosti koji se nadalje putem optičkog vlakna prenosi do detektora svjetlosti koji prima svjetlosne impulse te ih pretvara nazad u električne signale.
U ovom radu biti će opisano i objašnjeno kako u laseru nastaje snop svjetlosti, njegovi dijelovi, te koje vrste lasera postoje i u kojim se poljima znanosti koriste, ali prije navedenih tema trebamo prvo objasniti osobine svjetlosti kako bi razumjeli pozadinu rada lasera.Laser is an electronic device that respresents a light source in optical communication systems. With it we convert electric signals to light, i.e. a light beam is formed within it which is then transmitted through an optical fiber to a light detector which receives the light pulses and then reverts them back to electrical signals.
This thesis will describe and explain how a light beam is formed in a laser, its parts and what types of lasers are there and in which scientific fields are they used, but before said topics we have to explain the properties of light so we could understand the working background of a laser
CONFRATERNITIES IN DUBROVNIK FROM 1808 UNTIL 2015
No full textBratovštine su imale značajnu vjersku i svjetovnu ulogu u Dubrovačkoj Republici. Padom Republike započinje pravno turbulentno razdoblje u kojem državne vlasti koje su se izmjenjivale kroz stoljeća nisu pronašle odgovarajući pravni okvir za stvarni status i značenje bratovština. U radu je analizirano djelovanja bratovština u tome vremenu, napose kako su se na ovaj institut odražavale političke i društvene mijene od 19. stoljeća do 2015. godine. Na temelju propisa o udrugama, vjerskim zajednicama, katastru i zemljišnim knjigama, građe iz fondova Državnih arhiva u Splitu, Zadru i Dubrovniku sa zapisnicima čestica zgrada i zemljišta po stanju iz 1837. godine, isprava Demanija, katastara, zemljišnoknjižnih upisa, dokumenata iz arhiva Biskupskog ordinarijata u Dubrovniku i drugih dostupnih isprava razmotrena je pravna osobnost bratovština – između crkvenih i svjetovnih vlasti. Osobito je analiziran odnos bratovština prema „bratskim“ grobovima te sukob državnog zakona i realnog običajnopravnog poretka. Rad pokazuje kako pravnu normu nije dostatno promatrati u njenom zakonskom izričaju već treba uočiti njeno stvarno značenje i funkciju u pravnoj i društvenoj (tradicijskoj) okolini.The confraternities had a significant religious and secular role in the Dubrovnik Republic. With the fall of the Republic, begins the new legally turbulent period in which the state authorities that have changed through the centuries did not find the appropriate legal frame for the actual status and meaning of the confraternities.
The thesis analyzes the activities of confraternities at that time, with a special focus on the question how this institute reflected the political and social changes from the 19th century until 2015. The legal personality of fraternities, between church and secular authorities, is reviewed based on regulations of associations, religious communities, cadastral and land registers, materials from the funds of the State Archives in Split, Zadar and Dubrovnik with records of plots of buildings and land as of 1837, documents of Demanio, cadasters, land registry entries, documents from archives of the Episcopal Ordinariate in Dubrovnik and other available documents. Particular attention is paid to the matter of the graves that belonged and still belong to the members of the confraternities, where often emerged the conflict of the state law and legal customs that shaped the practice. Thesis shows how legal norm can not only be viewed by its legal letter but also to acknowledge its true meaning and function in legal and social (traditional) surroundings
Design of company website with content management system
No full textSvrha ovog završnog rada je izrada web sjedišta s pripadajućim sustavom za izmjenu sadržaja. Kao pokazni primjer za izradu web sjedišta uzelo se jedno trgovačko društvo. Nakon analize zahtjeva trgovačkog društva, objasnile su se tehnologije koje su odabrane kao najprimjerenije za razvoj, a koje su potom korištene prilikom realizacije. U procesu razvoja web sjedišta, prvo je osmišljen dizajn, zatim je bilo potrebno stvoriti bazu podataka, razviti CMS sustav te implementirati sve navedeno. Dinamički prikaz web sjedišta omogućio je administratoru svakodnevno ažuriranje gotovo svih elemenata stranice. Prikazani i objašnjeni su specifični programski kodovi koji su bili korišteni prilikom izrade te su objašnjene uloge i mogućnosti svake pojedine stranice..The purpose of this final project is to create a website with an associated system for modifying content. One company was used as a indicatory example for creating a website. After analyzing the company's requirements, the technologies were explained, that were selected as the most suitable for development, and which were then used in the realization. In the process of website development, first the design is devised, then it is necessary to create a database, develop a CMS system and implement all of the stated. The dynamic display of the website enabled the administrator to update daily almost all elements of the page. The specific program codes were used during the creation are presented and explained, and the roles and possibilities of each individual page are explained
Development and Tehnological Characteristics of Q-Flex LNG Ships
No full textBrodovi za prijevoz ukapljenog plina su brodovi koji prevoze ukapljeni plin na temperaturi od -161 oC. LNG brodovi koji prevoze ukapljeni prirodni plin (metan) pripadaju novijoj generaciji brodova, koja je stara oko pedesetak godina. S vremenom se povećavao kapacitet brodova i dosegao vrijednost od 210 000 m3 (Q-Flex) i 260 000 m3 (Q-Max) LNG brodovi.Ships for the transport of liquefied gas are ships that transport liquefied gas at a temperature of -161 oC. LNG ships that transport liquefied natural gas (methane) belong to the newer generation of ships that are about fifty years old. Over time, the capacity of the ships increased and reached a value of 210,000 m3 (Q-Flex) and 260,000 m3 (Q-Max) LNG ships
Cruise Industry Market After the Pandemic
No full textStabilno financijsko poslovanje bitan je čimbenik održivog razvoja turizma cruise
industrije. Industrija krstarenja bila je jedna od najbrže rastućih prije pandemije COVID-
19. Industrija je kapitalno intenzivna, ima ogroman opskrbni lanac, služi za poboljšanje
mnogih luka pristajanja, zapošljava ogromnu količinu ljudi diljem svijeta i ima znatni
ekonomski doprinos u cijelom svijetu, posebno u obalnim zemljama ili područjima.
COVID-19 je poremećen što je bio neprestani razvoj i uspjeh za industriju krstarenja.Stable financial operation is the essential factor for the sustainable development of the
cruise tourism industry. The cruise industry was one of the fastest growing before the
COVID-19 pandemic. The industry is capital intensive, has an enormous supply chain,
serves to improve many ports-of-call economies, hires an immense quantity of people
worldwide, and has a substantial economic contribution worldwide, especially in coastal
countries or areas. COVID-19 has disrupted what had been an unending development
of growth and success for the cruise industry