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Self-presentation of people with vitiligo on Instagram
No full textOvaj diplomski rad bavi se problematikom samopredstavljanja osoba s vitiligom na Instagramu. Analizom vizualnog i tekstualnog sadržaja na društvenoj mreži Instagram nastojalo se istražiti načine, ali i razlike u samopredstavljanju osoba s vitiligom s obzirom na rod, boju kože te intenzitet vitiliga na tijelu. Analizirano je 210 nedavnih najpopularnijih objava pod oznakom #vitiligo, a utvrđeno je da u većem postotku navedeni sadržaj objavljuju žene, odrasle osobe, osobe svjetlije boje kože te osobe s umjerenim intenzitetom vitiliga na tijelu. Statističkom analizom hi kvadrat testa pronalaze se statistički značajne razlike u vizualnom samopredstavljanju s obzirom na rod i intenzitet vitiliga na tijelu, dok se ne pronalaze statistički značajne razlike u vizualnom samopredstavljanju osoba s vitiligom s obzirom na boju kože. Također, pronalaze se statistički značajne razlike u tekstualnom samopredstavljanju koje se odnosi na upotrebu hashtagova s obzirom na rod, dok se ne pronalaze statistički značajne razlike s obzirom na boju kože te intenzitet vitiliga na tijelu. Ne pronalaze se statistički značajne razlike ni u tekstualnom samopredstavljanju s obzirom na teme opisa fotografija. Autentičnim samopredstavljanjem i promoviranjem načela bodypositivity pokreta, osobe s vitiligom nastoje iskoristiti Instagram kao resurs u destigmatizaciji i normalizaciji vitiliga. Ne skrivajući svoje kožne nesavršenosti osnažuju publiku kojoj nastoje prenijeti snažne poruke o inkluziji i važnosti raznolikosti sadržaja na ovoj društvenoj mreži. S obzirom na sve veću popularnost hashtag aktivizma na društvenim mrežama te s obzirom na specifičnu bolest koja zahvaća jedan od najupečatljivijih organa ljudskog tijela, a to je koža, ova tematika percipira se kao relevantna i aktualna u kontekstu istraživanja.This thesis deals with the issue of self-presentation of people with vitiligo on Instagram. By analyzing the visual and textual content on the Instagram social network, an effort was made to investigate ways and differences in the self-presentation of people with vitiligo with regard to gender, skin color and the intensity of vitiligo on the body. 210 recent most popular posts under the tag #vitiligo were analyzed, and it was determined that a higher percentage of said content was posted by women, adults, people with lighter skin color and people with moderate intensity of vitiligo on the body. Statistical analysis of the chi-square test shows statistically significant differences in visual self-presentation with regard to gender and intensity of vitiligo on the body, while no statistically significant differences are found in visual self-presentation of people with vitiligo with regard to skin color. Also, statistically significant differences are found in textual self-presentation related to the use of hashtags with regard to gender, while no statistically significant differences are found with regard to skin color and the intensity of vitiligo on the body. No statistically significant differences are found in the textual self-presentation with regard to the topics of the photo descriptions. By authentic self-representation and promoting the principles of the bodypositivity movement, people with vitiligo strive to use Instagram as a resource in the destigmatization and normalization of vitiligo. Without hiding their skin imperfections, they empower the audience to whom they strive to convey strong messages about inclusion and the importance of diversity of content on this social network. Considering the growing popularity of hashtag activism on social networks and considering a specific disease that affects one of the most impressive organs of the human body, which is the skin, this topic is perceived as relevant and current in the context of research
Cross-influence between Latin and the Sabellic languages
No full textGenetska srodnost latinskog i ostalih italskih jezika je već odavno općeprihvaćena. Međutim, jezici koji su se govorili na apeninskom poluotoku u antici su bili i u arealnom doticaju, uključujući latinski jezik; taj je arealni utjecaj bio tako intenzivan da su neki znanstvenici nijekali bližu genetsku srodnost italskih jezika odnosno postojanje italske grane kao zasebne indoeuropske grane jezika, smatrajući da su sličnosti među tim jezicima nastali putem međusobnog intenzivnog doticaja na tlu antičke Italije. Ali u ovom ću radu razmatrati međuutjecaj latinskog i sabelskih jezika, ponajprije oskog i umbrijskog, budući da su daleko najbolje posvjedočeni među njima. Autori Weinreich, Haugen i Filipović su razvili teorije o jezicima u kontaktu na kojima ću temeljiti analizu. U sklopu toga ću se najviše osloniti na Iguvinske ploče odnosno na Cippus Abellanus, budući da su to najduži sačuvani spomenici na sabelskim jezicima, no razmatrat će se i odraz kontakata sa govornicima sabelskih jezika na latinski jezik. Spomenuti međuutjecaj će se razmatrati na nekoliko razina: fonološka, sintaktička, leksička odnosno onomastička.The genetic relationship between Latin and the other Italic languages has long been accepted. The languages spoken on the Apennine peninsula, including Latin, however, were already exposed to areal contact in antiquity; this areal influence was so intense that some researchers denied the existence of the Italic branch as a distinct indo-european branch of languages, deeming that the similarities between those languaes came to be through intense mutual contact on the soil of ancieent Italy. In this paper I examine the cross-linguistic influence of Latin and Sabellic languages, especially of Oscan and Umbrian, based on language contact theory. The authors Weinreich, Haugen and Filipović developed theories on languages in contact on which I will base the analysis. In this context, I will rely mostly on the Iguvine tablets and Cippus Abellanus as they are the longest preserved monuments of Sabellic, but I take into account the influence of the contact with the speakers of Sabellic on Latin. The crossinfluence will be examined in several layers: phonological, syntactical, lexical and onomastic
Majorette dance as an Extracurricular Activity in Primary Education
No full textPles je ono što nas čini društvenim bićem, čime postajemo kreativniji, lakše izražavamo emocije te možemo komunicirati putem pokreta. Osim toga, ples krije mnoge pozitivne strane. Ples pozitivno utječe na djetetove motoričke, psihološke, funkcionalne i morfološke sposobnosti. Osim što ples pozitivno utječe na djetetovo zdravlje i razvoj, također utječe na socijalni dio života. U današnje vrijeme brojimo razne plesne izvannastavne i izvanškolske aktivnosti kao što su balet, folklor, hip hop, suvremeni ples i slično. Među mnogobrojnim vrstama plesova negdje u 18. stoljeću pojavila se nova plesna vrsta koja se danas naziva mažoret ples. Mažoret ples razlikujemo od ostalih plesova po tome što se u plesu koristimo mažoret štapom te njim tehniciramo kroz čitavu koreografiju. Mažoret ples ima najveći utjecaj na razvoj koordinacije, brzine i snage kod djece te utječe na pravilno držanje tijela. S obzirom da je mažoret ples natjecateljska disciplina, kod djece se javlja želja za napretkom, jača se natjecateljski duh te se potiče timski rad i empatija. Učitelj kao voditelj bilo koje izvannastavne aktivnosti, u ovom slučaju plesne, treba dobro poznavati područje koje poučava. Važno je da učitelj/voditelj izvannastavne plesne aktivnosti dobro razradi plan i program aktivnosti za cijelu godinu, stalno usavršava svoje tehnike i kvalitetno poučava učenike novim vještinama. Poželjno je da se djeca od malih nogu započnu baviti nekom izvannastavnom aktivnošću po svom izboru kako bi ostvarila svoj potencijal , razvijala kreativnost i napredovala u onome što ih čini sretnima.Dance is what makes us social beings, by which we become more creative, express emotions more easily and communicate through movement. Besides that, dance hides many positive sides. Dancing positively affects child’s motor, psychological, functional, and morphological abilities. Not only the dance positively affects child’s health and development, but it also affects the social part of life. Nowadays, we count various dance extracurricular activities such as ballet, folklore, hip hop, modern dance and likewise. Among numerous types of dances, in the 18th century appeared a new one, which is nowadays called the majorette dance. The usage of the majorette baton, by which we perform technique throughout the entire choreography, distinguishes the majorette dance from other dances. Majorette dance has the greatest impact on the development of coordination, speed and strength among children and it also influences proper body posture. Since the majorette dance is a competitive discipline, children develop a desire for improvement, as well as competitive spirit, teamwork, and empathy. Teacher, as the leader of any extracurricular activity, in this case dance activity, should have a great knowledge of the area he teaches. It is important that the teacher/leader of the extracurricular dance activity elaborates the whole year’s plan and program, constantly improves his techniques, and effectively teaches students new skills. From a young age, it is desirable for children to involve themselves in some kind of extracurricular activity of their own choice to reach their full potential, develop creativity and make a progress in what makes them happy
Careers of women in non-standard forms of work and employment : experiences of selfemployed women in Dalmatia
No full textTema ovog doktorskog rada su karijere samozaposlenih žena koje žive i rade u Dalmaciji koje u samozaposlenost prelaze iz nezaposlenosti ili iz radnog odnosa. Cilj rada je bio opisati i razumjeti načine na koje samozaposlene žene opisuju svoje karijerne putanje, promjene i prekide zaposlenja, te odnos njihova obiteljskog i profesionalnog života. Karijerni trajektoriji samozaposlenih žena analizirani su u svojoj cjelovitosti i to od ulaska na tržište rada i početka njihove radne aktivnosti do samozaposlenosti kako bi dobili pregled cijelog karijernog puta, te opisali čimbenike (individualne, obiteljske i strukturne) koji su utjecali na diskontinuitete u karijerama žena u određenom društvenom okruženju. Karijerne putanje samozaposlenih žena nisu linearnog tipa već su obilježene prekidima zaposlenja i ponovnim (samo)zaposlenjem radi ostvarivanja profesionalnih ambicija, ekonomske stabilizacije i socijalnih prava. Kroz cijeli proces istraživanja slijeđena je logika narativnog istraživanja u okviru kojeg su intervjuirane 24 samozaposlene žene čije su priče zatim analizirane postupkom tematske analize. U prvoj fazi tematske analize izrađeni su sažetci narativnih intervjua koji opisuju situacije prijelaza i prekida karijernih trajektorija, odnosno promjena zaposlenja prije samozaposlenosti i prijelaza u samozaposlenost. Rezultati tematske analize pokazuju različita iskustva rodne i dobne segregacije i nejednakosti s kojima se žene suočavaju na tržištu rada i u okviru organizacija u kojima i dalje dominiraju kadrovske i druge prakse utemeljene na rodnim stereotipima i patrijarhalnoj percepciji žene. Samozaposlenost žene u Dalmaciji biraju radi fleksibilnosti koju pruža ovaj nestandardni oblik zaposlenosti. Mogućnost samostalne organizacije radnog dana, fleksibilnost radnog vremena i obavljanje obiteljskih poslova tijekom radnog dana ističu kao prednost samozapošljavanja jer im olakšava usklađivanje profesionalnog i privatnog života. Nalazi ovog istraživanja pokazuju da unatoč emancipacijskim stavovima i nekim praksama sugovornica iskustva neravnopravnosti iz obiteljskog okruženja ukazuju na otpornost patrijarhalnih struktura i privatnog rodnog režima koji se održavaju unatoč ekonomskom osnaživanju (samozaposlenih) žena i njihovim zahtjevima za uspostavom egalitarnih praksi u kućanstvu i u partnerskim odnosima.The topic of this doctoral thesis is the careers of self-employed women living and working in Dalmatia who are transitioning to self-employment from unemployment or employment. The research aimed to describe and understand how self-employed women describe their career trajectories, changes and terminations of employment, and the relationship between their family and professional life. Career trajectories of self-employed women are analyzed in their integrity, from entering the labour market and the beginning of their labour activity to selfemployment to get an overview of the entire career path, and to describe the factors (individual, family and structural) that influenced discontinuities in the careers of women in a particular social environment. The career trajectories of self-employed women are not of a linear type but are marked by terminations of employment and re-employment to achieve professional ambitions, economic stabilization and social rights. Throughout the research process, the logic of narrative research was followed, within which 24 self-employed women were interviewed, whose stories were then analyzed through the process of thematic analysis. In the first phase of the thematic analysis, summaries of narrative interviews were produced that describe situations of transitions and interruptions of career trajectories, i.e. changes in employment before selfemployment and transition to self-employment. The results of the thematic analysis show different experiences of gender and age segregation and inequalities that women face in the labour market and within organizations that continue to be dominated by personnel and other practices based on gender stereotypes and patriarchal perceptions of women. Self-employment women in Dalmatia choose because of the flexibility provided by this non-standard form of employment. The possibility of independent organization of the working day, the flexibility of working hours and performing family chores during the working day are highlighted as an advantage of self-employment because it facilitates their reconciliation of professional and private life. The findings of this research show that despite emancipatory attitudes and some practices of interlocutors, experiences of inequality from the family environment point to the resilience of patriarchal structures and private gender regimes that are maintained despite the economic empowerment of (self-employed) women and their demands for the establishment of egalitarian practices in households and partnerships
Cultural-anthropological analysis of narratives about the experience of healthcare treatment in the public healthcare system of the Republic of Croatia
No full textU 21. stoljeću, kao posljedica potrošačke kulture, dostupnosti informacija na internetu, razvoja prava pacijenata i porasta broja udruga za prava pacijenata, očekivanja javnosti naspram liječnika i javnozdravstvenog sustava stalno rastu, a također ih se i sve učestalije kritizira (Coulter i Magee, 2003). U europskim zemljama, zbog sve većeg udjela starog stanovništva te stalnog porasta cijena lijekova i medicinske opreme, javnozdravstveni je sustav sve opterećeniji, a to se odražava i na kvalitetu zdravstvene skrbi (Coulter i Magee, 2003). Prateći razvoj bioetike i prava pacijenata, koji intenzivno započinje osamdesetih i devedesetih godina prethodnog stoljeća (Maehle, 2011; Steinkamp et al., 2007), u središte pažnje istraživanja o javnozdravstvenim sustavima dolazi odnos između liječnika i pacijenata te je to tema i ovoga rada. Rad počiva na metodološkom pristupu etnografije pojedinačnog što znači da se u radu daje glasovima i osobinama sugovornika da dođu to izražaja te time izbjegava njihovo poopćavanje (Abu-Lughod, 1991: 154). Osim toga, riječ je i o etnologiji bliskoga (Peirano, 1998; Potkonjak, 2014) jer autorica istraživanje provodi na njoj poznatom terenu u gradu u kojem je odrasla i u kojem živi te u zdravstvenom sustavu u kojem je i sama sudionicom. Cilj je rada prikazati i analizirati komunikacijske strategije, odnose moći i društvene vrijednosti koje dolaze do izražaja kroz iskustva odnosa između liječnika i pacijenata u javnozdravstvenom sustavu Republike Hrvatske. Pri analizi, autorica kritički primjenjuje koncepte kapitala, habitusa i polja francuskog sociologa Pierrea Bourdieua da bi istražila koji sve kapitali i habitusi utječu na odnose, položaje i iskustva sudionika u polju medicinske prakse te kako se moć reproducira i gdje se očituje. Osim obuhvaćanja suvremenog društvenog konteksta i kulturnih vrijednosti reproduciranih u javnozdravstvenom sustavu, u svojoj analizi autorica promišlja procese neoliberalizacije i internalizacije neoliberalnih vrijednosti sudionika u polju medicinske prakse te načinu na koji ti procesi utječu na njihova iskustva bolesti i liječenja. Upravo zbog toga, posebna važnost u analizi pridaje se narativima o bolesti i liječenju jer se u narativima rekonstruirana iskustva isprepliću sa širim društvenim kontekstom i okruženjem, a narator se pozicionira unutar odnosa moći (Hunt, 2000).In the 21st century, as the consequence of consumer culture, the availability of information on the Internet, the development of patients' rights and the increase in the number of associations for patients' rights, public expectations towards doctors and the public healthcare system are constantly increasing (Coulter and Magee, 2003). In European countries, due to the growing number of the elderly and the rising costs of medicines and medical equipment, the public health system is overburdened and this is negatively affecting the quality of health care (Coulter and Magee, 2003). Along with the development of bioethics and patients' rights that began intensely in the eighties and nineties (Maehle, 2011; Steinkamp et al. 2007), the relationship between doctors and patients has become the focus of healthcare-oriented research and is also the topic of this thesis. The thesis presents and analyses communication strategies, power relations and social values that come to the fore in the relationships between doctors and patients in the public healthcare system of the Republic of Croatia. One of the methodological approaches used in this thesis is the ethnography of the particular, which means that the voices and characteristics of the interlocutors are heard and represented, thereby avoiding generalization (Abu-Lughod, 1991: 154). This thesis is also a type of the anthropology at home (Peirano, 1998; Potkonjak, 2014) because the author conducts the research on familiar grounds in the city where she grew up and lives, and in the healthcare system in which she herself is a participant. The aim of the study is to explore communication strategies, power relations, and social values that emerge through the experiences of interactions between doctors and patients in the public health system of the Republic of Croatia. The author uses Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical concepts of capital, habitus and field to explore which capitals and habitus influence the relationships, positions, and experiences of participants in the field of medical practice, as well as how power is reproduced and where it is manifested. In addition to encompassing the contemporary social context and cultural values reproduced in the public health system, the analysis relies on rethinking the processes of neoliberalization and their internalization among participants in the field of medical practice, as well as on how these processes affect their experiences. Because of this, special importance is given to narratives of illness and healing, as experiences reconstructed within narratives intertwine with the broader social context and environment, while the narrator positions themselves within various power relations (Hunt, 2000)
Names of catering and accomodation facilities in Bibinje
No full textTema ovog rada su nazivi ugostiteljskih objekata u Bibinjama, zastupljenost stranih jezika u njima i njihovo značenje. Građa je prikupljena popisivanjem i fotografiranjem naziva ugostiteljskih objekata u Bibinjama od studenog 2023. do veljače 2024. godine. Predstavljajući i opisujući nazive ugostiteljskih objekata, ovaj rad daje osvrt na kulturni identitet samog mjesta. Kao dio jezičnog krajolika, nazivi ugostiteljskih objekata su istaknuti i vidljivi te su odraz onoga što stanovnici mjesta Bibinje njeguju desetljećima. To se poglavito odnosi na objekte za prehranu čija motivacija za naziv potječe iz bibinjske povijesti, govora ili je usko vezana za lokaciju. Kod naziva smještajnih objekta, posebno kod novogradnje, primjetna je zastupljenost engleskih termina. S obzirom da je smještajnih objekata u Bibinjama puno više od onih za prehranu, može se reći da među nazivima prevladava trend priklanjanja internacionalno razumljivim nazivima.The topic of this paper is naming of catering facilities in Bibinje, the presence of foreign languages in them and their meaning. The material was collected by listing and photographing the names of catering facilities from November 2023 to February 2024. Presenting and describing the names of catering facilities, this paper gives an overview of the cultural identity of the place itself. As part of the linguistic landscape, the names of catering facilities are prominent and visible and reflect what the residents of Bibinje have cherished for decades. This mainly applies to food establishments whose motivation for the name comes from Bibinje history, speech or is closely related to the location. The names of accommodation facilities, especially new buildings, reflect new trends and presence of English terms. Given that there are much more accommodation facilities in Bibinje than those for food, it can be said that the prevailing trend among the names is towards internationally understandable names
Tipology and provenance of Gnathia ceramics from Pharos
No full textGnathia je vrsta helenističke slikane keramike prepoznatljiva po crnom premazu i polikromnom ukrasu izvedenom u crvenoj, bijeloj ili žutoj boji. Proizvodnja započinje u Tarantu u drugoj polovici 4. st. pr. Kr., odakle se širi i na ostale dijelove Italije sve do početka 2. st. pr. Kr., kada je zamjenjuju nove vrste. Distribucija ove keramike na istočnu obalu Jadrana, potakla je i isejske majstore na lokalnu proizvodnju. U Starome Gradu na otoku Hvaru vršena su arheološka istraživanja na nekoliko lokacija od 2009. do 2022. godine. Prilikom istih, sakupljeno je 88 ulomaka Gnathia keramike koji su obrađeni u ovom diplomskom radu. Na temelju morfoloških i dekoracijskih karakteristika određena je provenijencija, atribucija te kronologija za većinu njih. Postoje i primjeri koji se radi fragmentiranosti nisu mogli detaljnije obraditi, ali svojom brojnošću i postojanjem dokazuju da je ova vrsta keramike aktivno korištena od strane stanovnika Fara u razdoblju od 4. do 2. st. pr. Kr.Gnathia ware is a painted Hellenistic ceramic type recognizable by its black coating and polychrome decoration in red, white or yellow. Production began in Taranto in the second half of the 4th century BC, from where it spread to other parts of Italy until the beginning of the 2nd century BC, when it is replaced by new types. The distribution of this pottery on the eastern Adriatic coast encouraged Issean painters to produce locally. In the Stari Grad on the island of Hvar, archaeological research was carried out at several locations from 2009 to 2022. During the same, 88 fragments of Gnathia ceramics were collected and processed in this paper. On the basis of morphological and decorative characteristics, provenance, attribution and chronology were determined for most of them. There are also examples that could not be processed in detail due to their fragmentation, but their number and existence prove that this type of pottery was actively used by the people of Pharos in the period from the 4th to the 2nd century BC
Puritanska baština u američkom žanru horora
No full textThis paper aims to unveil the underlying religious morality rooted in Puritan ideology as one of the main drivers of the slasher horror narrative. The analysis of iconic slasher films such as Halloween (1978), Friday the 13th (1980) and A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) demonstrates how these films, often dismissed as simplistic and exploitative, reflect deepseated fears and anxieties which are firmly rooted in the nation's Puritan past. This paper demonstrates how rigid Puritan morality and their conception of sin and punishment are reflected in the slasher horror narrative. Furthermore, these films can be viewed as a reflection of and commentary on the conservative resurgence which occured under the Reagan administration in the 1980s. The analysis highligths the role of the slasher villain who punishes the characters for transgressing moral boundaries, thus enforcing a strict moral code through violence. Conversely, the final girl embodies both purity and resilience, thus emerging as the hero of the slasher narrative; both and adherent to and a true enforcer of the Puritan morality underlying the slasher narrative.Cilj ovog rada je razotkriti temeljni religiozni moral ukorijenjen u puritanskoj ideologiji kao glavnog pokretača slasher narativa. Analiza kultnih slasher filmova kao što su Noć vještica (1978), Petak trinaesti (1980) i Noćna mora u Ulici brijestova (1984) pokazuje da ovi filmovi, često odbacivani kao jednostavni i eksploatativni, odražavaju duboke strahove i tjeskobe čvrsto utemeljene u puritanskoj baštini Sjedinjenih Američkih Država. Ov aj rad pokazuje kako se strogi puritanski moral i njihov koncept grijeha i kazne odražava u narativu slasher horor filmova. Nadalje, ovi se filmovi mogu promatrati kao odraz i komentar na konzervativni preporod koji se dogodio za vrijeme predsjedništva Ronalda Reagana 1980-ih. Analiza naglašava ulogu ubojice u slasherima koji kažnjava likove koji prelaze granice morala te nasiljem promiče strogi moralni kodeks. Suprotno tome, posljednja djevojka istrovremeno utjelovljuje čistoću i otpornost te je heroj slasher narativa, istovremeno sljedbenik i istinski provoditelj puritanskog morala koji prožima narativ slashera
Conceptual analysis of idiomatic expressions with the component of different types of birds
No full textQuesta tesi del campo fraseologico si concentra sull’analisi concettuale, particolarmente sulle espressioni idiomatiche zoonimiche nelle lingue italiana e croata. Vengono esaminate 240 espressioni idiomatiche, tutte contenenti riferimenti a vari tipi di uccelli, selezionate per la loro rilevanza nel descrivere comportamenti, emozioni o caratteristiche fisiche umane che trovano origine nel mondo animale. La tesi esplora le caratteristiche della fraseologia come disciplina linguistica e analizza le espressioni idiomatiche basate su zoonimi. L’analisi concettuale è stata condotta raggruppando le espressioni secondo vari concetti come l’età umana, l’aspetto esterno dell’essere umano, le parti del corpo umano; le capacità e condizioni fisiche; le capacità intellettuali dell’essere umano; i tratti di carattere e comportamenti dell’essere umano; lo stato e le emozioni dell’essere umano; i costumi, le abitudini e le tendenze dell’essere umano; le azioni dell’essere umano e le relazioni interpersonali e i ruoli di vita. L’obiettivo è stato quello di mettere in evidenza le somiglianze e le differenze tra le espressioni idiomatiche nelle due lingue, di classificarle secondo i concetti, determinandone il significato e l’uso, con particolare attenzione alle figure retoriche su cui si basano. Sebbene non tutte le espressioni siano state incluse a causa della vastità del corpus, l’analisi offre comunque un quadro completo e accurato.Ovaj diplomski rad iz područja frazeologije usredotočen je na konceptualnu analizu, posebice na zoonimske frazeme u talijanskom i hrvatskom jeziku. Analizirano je 240 frazema, koji sadrže komponente različitih vrsta ptica. Frazemi iz životinjskog svijeta su odabrani zbog njihove važnosti u opisivanju ponašanja, emocija ili fizičkih karakteristika ljudi. Rad istražuje obilježja frazeologije kao lingvističke discipline i analizira zoonimske frazeme. Konceptualna analiza grupira frazeme prema različitim konceptima kao što su ljudska dob; vanjski izgled čovjeka; dijelovi ljudskog tijela i fizičke sposobnosti; intelektualne sposobnosti; karakterne osobine i ljudsko ponašanje; ljudska stanja i emocije; ljudski običaji, navike i sklonosti; ljudske radnje te međuljudski odnosi i životne uloge. Cilj je bio istaknuti sličnosti i razlike između frazemima obaju jezika, klasificirati ih prema konceptima, odrediti njihovo značenje i upotrebu, s posebnim naglaskom na stilske figure na kojima se temelje. Iako nisu svi izrazi uključeni zbog opsežnosti korpusa, analiza ipak pruža cjelovitu i preciznu sliku.This master’s thesis in the field of phraseology focuses on conceptual analysis, particularly on zoonymic idiomatic expressions in Italian and Croatian. A total of 240 idiomatic expressions containing components of various bird species were analyzed. Idiomatic expressions from the animal world were selected due to their importance in describing human behavior, emotions, or physical characteristics.The thesis explores the characteristics of phraseology as a linguistic discipline and analyzes zoonymic idiomatic expressions. The conceptual analysis groups the idiomatic expressions according to different concepts such as: human age; physical appearance; parts of the human body and physical abilities; intellectual capacities; character traits and human behavior; human states and emotions; human customs, habits, and tendencies; human actions; interpersonal relationships and life roles. The aim was to highlight the similarities and differences between idiomatic expressions in both languages, classify them according to concepts, and determine their meaning and usage, with special emphasis on the rhetorical figures on which they are based. Although not all expressions were included in the analysis due to the vastness of the corpus, it still provides a comprehensive and accurate overview
Slaves in ancient Rome
No full textRobovi u antičkom Rimu predstavljaju jako važan aspekt rimske obitelji. Bilo ih je vrlo mnogo, a život im nije bio lak. Prava su im bila ograničena. Bavili su se različitim vrstama posla kao što je rad u okviru familije urbane ili familije rustice. Uz te zadaće, robovi su se bavili i industrijom, gladijatorskim igrama, rudarenjem, a neki su bili i glumci u kazalištima. Nad njima su često izvršavane poprilično okrutne kazne, poput bičevanja,a u nekim slučajevima i metode smaknuća, kao što je razapinjanje. Uslijed navedenog došlo je do triju zabilježenih velikih pobuna robova. Za život robova od iznimnog je značaja bilo stjecanje slobode. Oslobođenjem bi stekli ograničena prava, kao što je pravo glasa,te se donekle odvojili od gospodara i stekli humanije uvjete za život. U ovom radu pokušalo se obuhvatiti najbitnije stavke života roba u antičkom RimuIn ancient Rome, slaves played a crucial role in familylife. The irnumbers were significant, but their lives were often harsh and rights severely limited. Slaves worked in various capacities, including within urban (familia urbana) and rural (familia rustica) households. They were also involved in industries, gladiatorial games, mining, and some even performed as actors in theaters. Punishments for slaves were frequently brutal, ranging from flogging to execution methods like crucifixion. This led to three notablelarge-scale slave revolts.Gaining freedom wa simmensely important for slaves, as it granted them limited rights, such as the right to vote, and allowed them to distance themselves from their masters, improving their living conditions. This paper aims to cover the essential aspects of slave life in ancient Rome