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Staatskunde and Croatian Lands in the middle of the 19th century – Making Sense of the Territory and People
No full textU doktorskom se radu pokušava odgovoriti na dva osnovna istraživačka pitanja. Prvo istraživačko pitanje korespondira sa samim naslovom rada i odnosi se na analizu izvora – Statističko – topografskih upitnika Banskoga vijeća za područje Banske Hrvatske i Vojne krajine iz 1850. i 1858. godine. Međutim, taj izvor je nužno smjestiti u konkretan historijski i interpretativni kontekst, čime se postavlja drugo istraživačko pitanje. Naime, anketa je pokrenuta s ciljem sakupljanja topografsko – etnografsko – statističkog opisa hrvatskih zemalja, a uzor su joj činila djela koja su od druge polovine 18. stoljeća u Habsburškoj Monarhiji bila poznata pod skupnim nazivom Staatskunde, te su stoga i ona od velikog značaja za konkretan rad. Glavni cilj ovoga istraživanja je prodiskutirati važnost Statističko – topografskih upitnika Banskoga vijeća za produbljeniju današnju spoznaju mnogih aspekata života stanovništva sredinom 19. stoljeća, ali i važnost te ankete za ondašnje stvaranje spoznaje i „proizvodnje znanja“ o osobinama stanovništva iz perspektive institucionalnog poretka u osvit modernoga doba. Isto tako, u radu se razmatra i fenomen etničkih identifikacija sredinom 19. stoljeća u hrvatskim krajevima u okviru društvenih i humanističkih disciplina te ga se pokušava smjestiti u međunarodne razmjere njegova proučavanja. Pri tome se upotrebljavaju metode kritičke analize izvora i literature, te deskriptivna i komparativna metodu. Rezultati ankete govore da je tada na području Provincijala i Vojne krajine siromaštvo masovno, a razlozi takvoga stanja su višebrojni i međusobno povezani. Među njih spadaju slabi prinosi od zemlje, slaba prometna povezanost i slaba kvaliteta obrtničkih i manufakturnih proizvoda, te neobrazovanost ljudi. Istovremeno se odvija proces odvajanja poljodjelstva i obrtništva, pa se u nekim krajevima ljudi usavršavaju za bavljenje određenom djelatnošću. Posebno zanimljivi podaci u anketi su oni koji se odnose na identifikacije stanovnika. Proizlazi da je to samo naoko homogen svijet, jer anketni rezultati donose šaroliku etničku i jezičnu sliku naših krajeva.Research intensions
This doctoral thesis is trying to answer to two basic research questions. The first one correspondences with the title of the doctoral thesis itself and refers to analysis of the Statistical and Topographical Questionnaires of the Ban's Council. However, it is important to put that source in specific context, and then another research question comes out in the focus. Poll's purpose was to collect topographic – ethnographic – statistical description of Croatian lands, and its' model were books which were written in Habsburg Monarchy in the second half of the 19th century known as Staatskunde. The main goal of this research is to discuss Statistical and Topographical Questionnaires of the Ban's Council for better cognition of life of the people in the middle of the 19th century, as well as importance of that poll for „producing knowledge“ about characteristics of inhabitants from the perspective of authorities in the begining of the modern era.
Methods of research
In chapters II and III of doctoral thesis are considered past and present aproaches in analysis of the first half of the 19th century and Staatskunde. After that, they were compared with more recent approaches of that period and topic. In addition, the aim is to try to implement these cognitions to analysis and interpretation of the main source – Statistical and Topographical Questionnaires of the Ban's Council. By doing that, methods of synthesis, analysis and comparative method were being used. The phenomena of ethnicity and ethnic identifications in the middle of the 19th century in Croatian lands were also considered by puting them in the context of social sciences.
Results and conclusions
The goal of this work is to show the life of the „common people“ in the middle of the 19th century in Civil Croatia and Slavonia and Military Frontier. The poverty is omnipresent, and its' reasons are numerous: crop failure, weak traffic connections and quality of craftsmen products, as well as massive lack of education. Many priests – pollsters describe their parishioners as lazy people and ignoramus, who even don't want to learn anything new. On the other hand, some pollsters claime that people are diligent and skilled workmen. At the same time, the process of separation of agriculture and handicrafts goes on, and people in some areas are improving for concrete activities (woodworks, potters, blacksmiths, sempstress...). Especially interesting datas are those about ethnic identifications of inhibitants. The implication is that it is only seemingly homogeneous world, because Poll's datas bring out uneven ethnic and lingvistic picture of Croatian lands. Names for those identifications are local, regional, ethnic, natioanal or even superior to national ones. In same parts, religion is the element that separates people and in other parts language is the base for the ethnic identification. The third option is distingvishing people only for their social positions. Consequently, contrasts between „Us“ and „Them“ has depended on the specific situations
Adaptations of sea cucumber Holothuria tubulosa (Gmelin, 1791.) to environmental conditions under and near cages for fish farming
No full textTrpovi imaju važnu ulogu u morskom ekosustavu pročišćavanjem sedimenta, stabiliziranjem bakterijske zajednice i doprinosom primarnoj proizvodnji putem konverzije detritusa u dušikove spojeve. Ovo istraživanje fokusiralo se na prilagodbe trpova Holothuria tubulosa (Gmelin 1791.) na uvjete okoliša pod utjecajem intenzivne akvakulture, s posebnim naglaskom na područje ispod farme za uzgoj ribe u uvali Lamjana na otoku Ugljanu. Kao metoda istraživanja odabran je kružni transekt promjera 20 metara, u kojem su se brojale i mjerile jedinke, a iz svakog transekta uzeti su uzorci za daljnja kemijska testiranja. Istraživanje se provodilo u dva navrata, jednom u srpnju, prije intenzivnog hranjenja ribe i jednom u studenom, nakon hranjenja. Usporedila se struktura populacije u zoni lokalnog i prijelaznog utjecaja organske tvari s referentnom točkom izvan zone utjecaja. Gustoća populacije bila je značajno veća na referentnoj točki u usporedbi s lokacijama ispod i pored kaveza. Međutim, prosječna veličina trpova ispod i pored kaveza bila je 38-45 % veća nego na referentnoj točki. Rezultati ukazuju da je gustoća populacije obrnuto proporcionalna od duljine jedinki (manja duljina rezultira većom gustoćom i obrnuto). Ovo istraživanje postavlja osnovu za daljnja istraživanja životnog ciklusa trpova H. tubulosa, posebno u kontekstu razvoja integrirane multi-trofičke akvakulture.Sea cucumbers have an important role in the marine ecosystem by filtering sediment, stabilizing the bacterial community, and contributing to primary production through the conversion of detritus into nitrogen compounds. This research was focused on the adaptations of Holothuria tubulosa (Gmelin 1791.) to environmental conditions under the influence of intensive aquaculture, with special emphasis on the area below the fish farm in Lamjana bay on the island of Ugljan. As a research method, a circular transect with a diameter of 20 meters was chosen, in which individuals were counted and measured, and samples were taken from each transect for further chemical testing. The research was conducted on two occasions, once in July, before the intensive feeding of the fish, and once in November, after the feeding. The structure of the population in the zone of local and transitional influence of organic matter was compared with a reference point outside the zone of influence. Population density was significantly higher at the reference point compared to locations below and next to the cage. However, the average size of sea cucumbers under and next to the cage was 38-45 % larger than at the reference point. The results indicate that population density depends on the length of individuals (shorter length results in higher density and vice versa). This research lays the foundation for further analyzes of the life cycle of sea cucumbers H. tubulosa, especially in the context of the development of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture
Some aspects of personality and life satisfaction among people with different food preferences
No full textCilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati razlike u ličnosti, optimizmu, pesimizmu i zadovoljstvu životom s obzirom na različite prehrambene preferencije. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo ukupno 610 ispitanika od kojih 198 vegetarijanaca, 134 vegana te 278 mesojeda od kojih je bilo 67 muškaraca i 543 žene. Prosječna dob ispitanika iznosila je 36 godina. Za ispitivanje ličnosti korištena je hrvatska verzija HEXACO PI-R upitnika ličnosti koji uključuje šest širokih dimenzija ličnosti: skromnost/poštenje (H), emocionalnost (E), ekstraverziju (X), ugodnost (A), savjesnost (C) i otvorenost iskustvu (O). Pri ispitivanju optimizma i pesimizma korištena je skala optimizma nastala kao rezultat adaptacije LOT-a , u hrvatskoj adaptaciji (Penezić, 2002) koja sadrži 14 čestica. Za ispitivanje zadovoljstva života korištena je skala nastala uključivanjem skale zadovoljstva životom (Satisfaction With Life Scale, Larsen i sur., 1985), skale općeg zadovoljstva (Bezinović, 1988) i skale pozitivnih stavova prema životu (Positive Attitudes Toward Life, Grob, 1995), te skale iz uživanja u životu - za procjenu situacijskog zadovoljstva (Joy in Life Scale, Grob, 1995). Ispitanici su rješavali upitnik putem interneta i društvenih mreža. Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju statistički značajne razlike na dimenzijama otvorenosti i poštenja gdje vegani i vegetarijanci postižu više rezultate u odnosu na mesojede. Mesojedi pokazuju više razine pesimizma u odnosu na vegetarijance i vegane. Nije dobivena statistički značajna razlika u zadovoljstvu životom među navedenim skupinama.The aim of this study was to investigate the differences between personality, optimism, pessimism and life satisfaction in connection with different dietary preferences. A total of 610 people took part in the study - 198 vegetarians, 134 vegans and 278 carnivores – 67 men and 543 women. The Croatian version of the HEXACO personality inventory, which includes honesty and modesty (H), emotionality (E), extraversion (X), agreeableness (A), conscientiousness (C) and openness to experience (O), was used to assess identity construction. The Life Satisfaction Scale (Larsen i sur., 1985), the General Satisfaction Scale (Bezinović, 1988) and the Positive Life Attitude Scale (Grob, 1995) were used to assess life satisfaction, and the Joy in Life Scale (Grob, 1995) was used to assess situational satisfaction. Respondents completed the questionnaire via the Internet and social networks The research results showed significant statistical differences in the areas of openness and honesty, where vegans and vegetarians scored better than carnivores. There is also a statistically significant difference on the O-P scale. There are no significant differences in the area of optimism, but there is a statistically significant difference in the area of pessimism. Carnivores have a higher level of pessimism than vegans and vegetarians. In the area of life satisfaction, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups mentioned
Sexualization of women in the hospitality industry: the experience of young waitresses employed in the restaurant service sector
No full textU hrvatskom kontekstu ugostiteljski sektor se percipira kao vodeća djelatnost u zapošljavanju najvećeg broja osoba u komparaciji s ukupnim brojem zaposlenog stanovništva. Međutim, unutar konteksta ugostiteljskog sektora kojeg karakteriziraju dinamičnost i međuljudska interakcija, ističu se nejednakosti moći i rodne neravnoteže. Stoga, nerijetko dolazi do manifestacije seksualizacije ženske radne snage. Sukladno navedenom, ovim radom se nastoji dobiti uvid u izloženost seksualiziciji konobarica zaposlenih u uslužnom sektoru restorana. Seksualizacija se promatra kroz nepoželjne seksualne poglede, komentare i dodire od strane gostiju, kolega i nadređenih osoba. Naglasak je stavljen na emocionalnom i estetskom radu te potencijalnim emocionalnom i psihološkim posljedicama nastalima uslijed izloženosti seksualizaciji. U svrhu dobivanja iscrpnijih podataka o iskustvu seksualizacije i što boljem shvaćanju problematike, za istraživanje je korištena kvalitativna metodologija te metoda polustrukturiranog intervjua. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 8 sugovornica zaposlenih na pozicijama konobarica u restoranima u na području Dalmacije. Od ukupnog broja sugovornica, njih 5 su bile studentice koje su radile preko studentskog ugovora, a 3 sugovornice su bile stalno zaposlene djelatnice. Na temelju iskaza sugovornica, vidljiva je visoka zastupljenost seksualizacije u vidu seksualne objektivizacije i seksualnog uznemiravanjaIn the Croatian context, the hospitality sector is perceived as the leading activity in employing the largest number of people in comparison with the total number of employed persons. However, within the context of the hospitality sector, which is characterized by dynamism and interpersonal interaction, power inequalities and gender imbalances stand out. Therefore, within this context, there is often a manifestation of the sexualization of the female workforce. In accordance with the above, this work seeks to gain insight into the exposure to sexualization of waitresses employed in the restaurant service sector. Sexualization is observed through unwanted sexual looks, comments and touches by guests, colleagues and superiors. Emphasis is placed on emotional and aesthetic work and the potential emotional and mental consequences of exposure to sexualization. In order to obtain more detailed data on the experience of sexualization and a better understanding of the issue, qualitative methodology and a semi-structured interview method were used for the research. Eight interviewees working as waitresses in restaurants in Dalmatia participated in the research. Out of the total number of interviewees, 5 were students who worked through a student contract, and 3 interviewees were full-time employees. Based on the testimony of the interlocutors, a high prevalence of sexualization in the form of sexual objectification and sexual harassment is visible
Text genres in pre-election campaign : text-linguistic analysis of text genres from Croatian public media
No full textSvako je ljudsko djelovanje, pa tako i ono političko, nezamislivo bez komunikacije. Danas su u fokusu istraživačkog interesa uglavnom usmena komunikacija i javni nastupi, dok se, barem u Hrvatskoj, vrlo mali broj autora bavi analizom pisanih tekstova i to načelima tekstne lingvistike. Nadalje, kako je i politika oduvijek sastavni dio ljudskoga života, a u današnje je vrijeme zahvaljujući medijima političko djelovanje postalo sveprisutno, sve se više analiza i istraživanja bavi upravo analizom govora hrvatskih političara i političkog diskursa te odnosima s javnošću, dok se pisani tekst i uporabne tekstne vrste nalaze u drugom planu. Upravo stoga se istraživanje ovog doktorskog rada temelji na političkim tekstovima i tekstno-lingvističkoj analizi različitih tekstnih vrsta objavljenih u hrvatskim javnim glasilima Novi list i Večernji list za vrijeme predizborne kampanje za 9. saziv Hrvatskog sabora. U razdoblju od 15. kolovoza do 10. rujna 2016. godine u tiskanim izdanjima navedenih dnevnih novina prikupljeno je 830 jedinica različitih tekstnih vrsta, a za korpus i analizu ovog rada odabrano je 765 članaka, njih 50,4 % iz Novog lista te 49,6 % iz Večernjeg lista. Ti su članci klasificirani u tekstne tipove i vrste političkog teksta, a kriteriji za takvu klasifikaciju polaze od funkcionalnih modela za diferenciranje tekstnih tipova (Brinker i dr. 2014, Ivanetić 2003, Jurin 2010; 2017) koji se baziraju na pragmatičkim aspektima i utjecaju izvanjezičnih faktora za određivanje i klasifikaciju tekstnih vrsta. Tim se modelima tekstni tipovi dijele u pet funkcionalnih kategorija: asertive (s podtipovima informativi, eksplikativi, orijentativi i animativi), direktive (s podtipovima izdavanje naloga i naredbi, izdavanje uputa za proizvoljne odabire i instruktivi), komisive (s podtipovima unilateralne i bilateralne tekstne vrste), ekspresive (s podtipovima kontaktivi, tekstovi koji izražavaju negativan stav i oni koji daju oduška osjećajima) i deklarative, a ovo je nazivlje u hrvatskoj tekstnolingvističkoj terminologiji prva koristila upravo Ivanetić (2003). Za opis prototipičnih tekstnih vrsta izrađen je model kojim su tekstne vrste u predizbornoj kampanji opisane na tri razine: komunikacijsko-pragmatičkoj, tematskoj i jezično-stilističkoj (usp. Brinker i dr. 2014). Analiza je omogućila prikaz najzastupljenijih tekstnih vrsta i tekstnih tipova koji se koriste u predizbornoj kampanji s obzirom na komunikacijsku funkciju i realizaciju ideologije neke političke stranke. Dokazano je pritom i da se u predizbornoj kampanji koristi specifičan hrvatski politički sociolekt, tj. poseban jezični i komunikacijski kod pojedinih političkih stranaka u Hrvatskoj. Nadalje, analizom je potvrđeno i da postoji specifični jezični i komunikacijski kod koji ukazuje na opredijeljenost novina za jednu od strana u predizbornoj kampanji, i to na način da je Novi list bliži lijevoj političkoj opciji (SDP i Narodna koalicija), dok Večernji list favorizira desnu političku opciju (HDZ, Most), što se osobito ističe u tekstnim vrstama koje se mogu klasificirati kao tekstni tip eksplikativ. Naime, upravo eksplikativnom funkcijom, tj. pojašnjavanjem činjenica novinari iznose svoje stavove (ili one novinske kuće za koju pišu) i na taj način ostavljaju mogućnost persuazije ili manipulacije prema adresatu.Any human action, including the political one, is unimaginable without communication. Today, the focus of research interest is mainly on oral communication and public appearances, while very few authors, at least in Croatia, deal with the analysis of written texts according to the principles of text linguistics. Since politics has always been an integral part of human life, and nowadays thanks to the media, political activities are omnipresent, dominant research deal precisely with analysis of speeches of Croatian politicians, political discourse and public relations, while the written text and text genres have been left aside. Precisely for this reason, the research for this dissertation is based on political texts and textlinguistic analysis of different text genres published in Croatian public newspapers Novi list and Večernji list during the pre-election campaign for the 9th Assembly of the Croatian Parliament. In the period from August 15 to September 10, 2016, 830 units of different text genres were collected from the printed editions of the above-mentioned daily newspapers and 765 articles were selected for the corpus and further analysis of this dissertation, of which 50.4% were from Novi list and 49.6% from Večernji list. These articles are classified into text types and text genres. The criteria for such classification are based on functional models for distinguishing text types (Brinker et al. 2014, Ivanetić 2003, Jurin 2010; 2017), which are based on pragmatic aspects and the influence of extra-linguistic factors for determining and classifying text genres. According to these models, text types are classified into five functional categories: assertives (with the subtypes: informatives, explicatives, orientatives, and animatives), directives (with the subtypes: giving orders and commands, giving instructions for arbitrary selection, and instructives), commissives (with the subtypes: unilateral and bilateral text genres), expressives (with the subtypes: contactives, texts which express negative attitude, and those which express emotions), and declaratives. These terms were first used in the Croatian text-linguistic terminology by Ivanetić (2003). In order to analyse the prototypical text genre, a model was created that analyses text genres in the preelection campaign on three levels: communication-pragmatic, thematic, and linguisticstylistic (cf. Brinker et al. 2014). The analysis enabled the presentation of the most frequently represented text types and text genres used in the pre-election campaign in terms of the communication function and implementation of ideology of a particular political party. It was also proved that a specific Croatian political sociolect is used in the pre-election campaign, i.e. a specific language and communication code of certain political parties in Croatia. In addition, the analysis also confirmed that there is a specific linguistic and communication code indicating the newspaper's inclination towards one of the parties (or options) in the pre-election campaign: Novi list prefers more the left political option (SDP and Narodna koalicija), while Večernji list the right political option (HDZ, Most), which is especially noticeable in text genres that can be classified as explicatives. Namely, journalists express their views (or those of the newspaper company they write for) using texts with dominant explicative function, and through it they try to persuade or manipulate the addressee
The Nativeness Principle of Nature and Society in Field Teaching
No full textJedno od načela organizacije i provedbe nastave nastavnog predmeta Priroda i društvo u nižim razredima osnovne škole je načelo zavičajnosti. Provedba ovog načela posebice se može dobro realizirati kroz terensku nastavu i to za većinu nastavnog sadržaja. Učitelji učenike vode na otvorene prostore te je učenje i poučavanje na otvorenom važan dio njihove obrazovne prakse u školama. Kako bi se bolje upoznao prostor zavičaja, terenski obilasci neposrednog školskog okruženja, ali i poludnevna i dnevna terenska nastava gotovo je idealna metoda za poučavanje o prirodnim i povijesno-kulturnim obilježjima prostora u kojem živimo. Kontekstualizacija nastavnih sadržaja u neposrednoj stvarnosti omogućuje učenicima bolje razumijevanje stanja, procesa, promjena, kao i mogućih prijetnji za prostor u kojem živimo. Ovakav način poučavanja posebice je poželjan u vremenu sve veće posvećenosti boravka u virtualnoj stvarnosti i odsutnosti boravka u neposrednoj stvarnosti.One of the principles of the organization and implementation of the teaching of the subject nature and society in lower grades of primary school is the principle of nativeness. The implementation of this principle can be realized particularly well through field teaching and for most of the teaching content. Teachers take students to open space so learning and teaching outdoors is an important part of their educational practice in schools. In order to get to know the area of the homeland better, field trips to the immediate school environment, as well as halfday and full-day field classes are an almost ideal method for teaching about the natural and historical-cultural characteristics of the area in which we live. Contextualization of teaching contents in immediate reality enables students to better understand the state, processes, changes as well as possible threats to the space in which we live. This way of teaching is especially desirable in a time of increasing dedication to staying in virtual reality and the absence of staying in immediate reality
The Impact of Metallurgy on the Religion of the Vučedol Culture
No full textPočetak eksploatacije i prerade ruda u prapovijesti, posebno u vučedolskoj kulturi, imao je značajan utjecaj na ekonomiju, društvo i religijska uvjerenja. Metalurgija, kao jedno od najvažnijih tehnoloških otkrića, omogućila je stvaranje trajnih i vrijednih predmeta koji su postali simboli moći i prestiža unutar zajednice. Pojava bakra i zlata vjerojatno je promijenila shvaćanje ovih materijala dodjeljujući im duhovnu važnost. Vučedolci su se okrenuli štovanju nebeskih božanstava, a metalurgija je mogla biti viđena kao božanski dar, s rudačkim materijalima koji su se smatrali svetima. Uz to, vjerovanja i ritualne prakse bile su duboko povezane s prirodnim fenomenima, a simbolika životinja ukazivala je na važnost božanstava u njihovom svakodnevnom životu. Tako je metalurgija, kroz svoje materijalne aspekte, oblikovala duhovni svijet Vučedolaca ističući povezanost između tehnologije i religije.The beginning of ore exploitation and processing in prehistory, particularly in the Vučedol culture, significantly impacted the economy, society, and religious beliefs. Metallurgy, considered one of the most important technological discoveries, enabled the creation of durable and valuable objects that became symbols of power and prestige within the community. The emergence of copper and gold likely transformed the perception of these materials, endowing them with spiritual significance. The Vučedol people turned to the worship of celestial deities, viewing metallurgy as a divine gift, with ore materials considered sacred. Additionally, beliefs and ritual practices were deeply intertwined with natural phenomena, and the symbolism of animals pointed to the importance of deities in their daily lives. Thus, metallurgy, through its material aspects, shaped the spiritual world of the Vučedol people, highlighting the connection between technology and religion
Influence of geomorphological features on the spatial distribution of the population of the Ljubljana moor
No full textLjubljansko barje tektonska je udolina koja se proteže južnim dijelom Ljubljanske kotline u središnjoj Sloveniji, na razmeđi alpskog i dinarskog prostora, između Južnih Alpa na sjeveru i Dinarida na jugu. U ovom diplomskom radu analizirani su geološki razvoj i geomorfološke značajke prostora Ljubljanskoga barja, kao i obilježja stanovništva i njegov raspored na ovomu prostoru. Zatim je raspored stanovništva doveden u korelaciju s geološkim i geomorfološkim obilježjima za koje se pretpostavilo da su ograničavajući čimbenik prostornog rasporeda stanovništva. Analiza i vizualizacija istraživanog područja učinjena je s pomoću softvera QGIS 3.28.3. Proces obrade i analize podataka temeljen je na Europskom digitalnom modelu reljefa (EU-DEM), a podatci o prostornom rasporedu stanovništva preuzeti su iz Registra kućanstava Republike Slovenije. Analizom je ustanovljeno da su geomorfološka obilježja ograničavajući čimbenik u prostornom rasporedu stanovništva. Utvrđeno je da se najveći broj kućanstava nalazi na podlozi kvartarnih sedimenata, a najmanji na vodonepropusnim stijenama. Također je ustanovljeno kako je velika većina stanovništva, preko 80 %, smještena na nadmorskoj visini između 290 i 340 m, tj. nije smještena u najnižem hipsometrijskom razredu istraživanog prostora. U odnosu na nagibe padina, očekivano, većina kućanstava zabilježena je na prostorima najmanjih nagiba padina, odnosno u potpuno zaravnjenim područjima. Analiza rasporeda stanovništva u odnosu na vertikalnu raščlanjenost reljefa pokazala je da većina stanovništva naseljava rubna područja s većom raščlanjenošću reljefa. Na koncu, analizom rasporeda stanovništva prema orijentaciji padina, zamjetno veći broj kućanstava zabilježen je na jugoistočno, južno i jugozapadno orijentiranim padinama.The Ljubljana moor is a tectonic valley that stretches across the southern part of the Ljubljana basin in central Slovenia, on the border between the Alpine and Dinaric areas, between the Southern Alps in the north and the Dinarides in the south. In this MS thesis, the geological development and geomorphological characteristics of the area of the Ljubljana moor were analysed, as well as the characteristics of the population and its distribution in this area. Furthermore, the distribution of the population was correlated with geological and geomorphological characteristics, which were assumed to be a limiting factor in the spatial distribution of the population. The analysis and visualization of the studied area was made using QGIS 3.28.3 software. The data processing and analysis process is based on the European digital relief model (EU-DEM), and the data on the spatial distribution of the population were taken from the Household Register of the Republic of Slovenia. The analysis established that geomorphological characteristics are the limiting factor in the spatial distribution of the population. It was found that the largest number of households is located on the base of quaternary sediments, and the smallest on impermeable rocks. It was also ascertained that the vast majority of the population, over 80%, is situated at an altitude between 290 and 340 m, i.e. not in the lowest altitude zone of the studied area. In relation to the slopes, as expected, the majority of the households were documented in the area of the lowest slopes, i.e. in completely flat areas. An analysis of the distribution of the population in relation to the vertical relief dissection showed that the majority of population inhabits peripheral areas with greater relief dissection. Finally, by analysing the distribution of the population according to the orientation of the slopes, a noticeably larger number of households were recorded on the southeast, south and southwest oriented slopes
Žanrovska pripadnost Dore Bruder
No full textCe mémoire de master porte sur l'analyse de l'une des œuvres les plus célèbres de Patrick Modiano, Dora Bruder. Publié en 1997, ce récit retrace l'histoire d'une jeune femme juive disparue pendant l'Occupation allemande à Paris. Le texte se concentre sur les victimes « oubliées » de l'Holocauste. L'objectif de cette analyse est de déterminer si l'œuvre présente un caractère hybride et d'identifier les genres littéraires qui y sont impliqués. Ainsi, dans le premier chapitre, les cadres théoriques des genres littéraires sont explorés, avec un accent particulier sur la notion d'hybridité et ses caractéristiques. Dans la seconde partie, après une brève présentation du contenu et des spécificités du texte, l'analyse approfondie du roman est menée. À travers des exemples concrets, il est démontré que Dora Bruder peut être simultanément considéré comme une biographie, une autobiographie et une autofiction.U diplomskom se rad analizira jedan od najpoznatijih proznih književnih tekstova francuskog Nobelovca Patricka Modiana Dora Bruder. Radnja ove knjige objavljene 1997. godine odvija se u Parizu za vrijeme Drugoga svjetskoga rata i njemačke okupacije. Kroz priču o nestaloj djevojci Dori Bruder Modiano progovara o « zaboravljenim » žrtvama Holokausta. Cilj ovoga rada odrediti je žanrovsku pripadnost teksta te analizirati njegovu hibridnu prirodu. Tako se u prvom dijelu upoznajemo s teorijom književnog žanra, pojmom hibridnost te njegovim karakteristikama u kojoj se prožimaju obilježja biografije, autobiografije i autofikcije.This master’s thesis focuses on the analysis of one of Patrick Modiano's most renowned works, Dora Bruder. Published in 1997, the narrative centers on a young Jewish woman who disappeared during the German occupation of Paris, with particular emphasis on the "forgotten" victims of the Holocaust. The aim of this study is to determine whether the text can be considered a hybrid and to identify the literary genres it incorporates. In the first section, the theoretical framework is presented, encompassing literary genre theory, the concept of hybridity, and its defining characteristics. The second section provides a brief overview of the novel's content and features, followed by an in-depth analysis. Through concrete examples, it is demonstrated that Dora Bruder simultaneously functions as a biography, an autobiography, and an autofiction
Video Game Guides and Libraries: An Analysis of the Elder Scrolls Series
No full textSvrha ovog istraživanja je ispitati kvalitetu i korisnost službenih vodiča za video igre The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion i The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, te neslužbenog vodiča za Skyrim. Istraživanje će pridonijeti razumijevanju načina na koji različiti tipovi vodiča pomažu igračima u snalaženju u složenim virtualnim svjetovima, kao i njihove dostupnosti unutar knjižničnih sustava, čime se naglašava njihova uloga u području informacijskih znanosti. U radu se analizira sadržaj, struktura i dostupnost vodiča, uz fokus na njihovu pouzdanost, detaljnost i korisnost za igrače različitih razina. Istraživanje također razmatra prisutnost ovih vodiča u knjižnicama na nacionalnoj i međunarodnoj razini. Tema se smješta u kontekst informacijskih znanosti, gdje video igre kao važan aspekt suvremene kulture postaju sve relevantnije u obrazovnim, kulturnim i informacijskim disciplinama. Analizom službenih i neslužbenih vodiča za Oblivion i Skyrim istražuje se kako ovi informacijski resursi pomažu igračima u razumijevanju složenih mehanika igara te kolika je njihova važnost u knjižničnim sustavima.The purpose of this research is to examine the quality and usefulness of the official guides for the video games The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion and The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, as well as an unofficial guide for Skyrim. The research will contribute to understanding how different types of guides help players navigate complex virtual worlds, as well as their availability within library systems, thus highlighting their role in the field of information sciences. The study analyzes the content, structure, and availability of the guides, with a focus on their reliability, detail, and usefulness for players of different levels. It also examines the presence of these guides in national and international library systems. The topic is placed in the context of information sciences, where video games, as an important aspect of contemporary culture, are becoming increasingly relevant in educational, cultural, and informational disciplines. By analyzing the official and unofficial guides for Oblivion and Skyrim, the research explores how these informational resources assist players in understanding the complex game mechanics and their importance within library systems