University of Zadar Institutional Repository
Not a member yet
7478 research outputs found
Sort by
Povratak u "bilo jednom davno" - prepisivanje slike tradicionalne žene u suvremenim ženskim spisima
No full textThis MA paper sets out to analyse ways in which well-known female heroines are represented in the selection of fairy tales rewritten by three contemporary authors. The stories and poems from Angel Carter’s The Bloody Chamber and Other Stories (1979) and Burning Your Boats: The Collected Short Stories (1995), Emma Donoghue’s Kissing the Witch: Old Tales in New Skins (1997), and Carol Ann Duffy’s Faery Tales (2014) and The World's Wife (1999) are under discussion in the paper. The paper argues that the selected authors openly defy the traditional plot and conventional representations of protagonists, especially the female ones. By offering a reimagined narrative and subverting gender stereotypes so typical for fairy tales, they show how the stories originally created by male writers could be approached from the female point of view.Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je analizirati načine na koje su poznate junakinje prezentirane u bajkama koje su preradile tri suvremene autorice. Analizirat će se priče i pjesme iz The Bloody Chamber and Other Stories (1979) i Burning Your Boats: The Collected Short Stories (1995) od Angele Carter, Kissing the Witch: Old Tales in New Skins (1997) od Emme Donoghue te Faery Tales (2014) i The World's Wife (1999) od Carol Ann Duffy. U radu je istaknuto da odabrane autorice otvoreno prkose tradicionalnom zapletu i konvencionalnim prikazima protagonista, osobito ženskih likova. Time što su ispričale novu priču i oborile rodne stereotipe, tako tipične za bajke, pokazale su kako se pričama, koje su izvorno napisali muški pisci, može pristupiti sa ženskog stajališta
Cryptocurrency market and system
No full textKriptovalute su aktualna tema među financijskim institucijama, ali i među pojedincima željnim lakog novca i zarade. Sve je više onih koji vjeruju u njihov potencijal, ne samo kao sredstva ulaganja već kao pokretača promjena i nove svjetske revolucije. Odnos između kriptovaluta i tradicionalnih valuta područje je koje akademska zajednica još uvijek treba istražiti, ali svakako postoje značajne razlike između ta dva sustava. Inovativne tehnologije kriptovaluta omogućile su pojedincima diljem svijeta pohranjivanje i prijenos novčanih jedinica bez potrebe za središnjim autoritetom. Kriptovalute mogu donijeti korisne promjene u svijet financija i mnoge druge sektore, a na nama je da odlučimo kako ćemo postupiti prema njima, odnosno hoćemo li pružiti priliku inovaciji ili se nastaviti oslanjati na parazitske posrednike trećih strana.Cryptocurrencies are a current topic among financial institutions, but also among individuals looking for easy money and earnings. There are more and more people who believe in their potential, not only as a means of investment but as a driver of change and a new world revolution. The relationship between cryptocurrencies and traditional currencies is an area that still needs to be explored by the academic community, but there are certainly significant differences between the two systems. Innovative cryptocurrency technologies have enabled individuals around the world to store and transfer monetary units without the need for a central authority. Cryptocurrencies can bring change to the world of finance and many other sectors, and it is up to us to decide how we will deal with them, whether we will provide an opportunity for innovation or continue to rely on parasitic third-party intermediaries
The composition of fatty acids in IQF frozen Adriatic sardines (Sardina pilchardus) depending on storage time, caught in the winter season
No full textPrvi spomen ribolova na srdele u Republici Hrvatskoj datira iz 13. stoljeća, a ubrzo se i spominje njihova prerada. Glavni cilj prerade svježe ribe je produživanje roka trajanja uz zadržavanje kvalitete. Snižavanjem temperature i zamrzavanjem ribe se stvaraju nepovoljni uvjeti za život i aktivnost mikroorganizama i enzima. Mikrobiološkim ispitivanjem uzoraka svježe i smrznute srdele utvrđeno je kako su svi uzorci bili higijenski ispravni te bakterijsko djelovanje nije moglo utjecati na daljnju analizu srdele. Srdela (Sardina pilchardus) je među najbrojnijim i gospodarski najvažnijim vrstama riba u preradi. Srdela korištena u ovom istraživanju ulovljena je u zimskom periodu s prosječnom ukupnom količinom masti 1,46% ± 0,43%. Za postizanje IQF (individually quick frozen) smrznute srdele, potrebno je postrojenje za duboko smrzavanje na temperaturi od -35°C do -40°C i trajanje smrzavanja od 35 minuta za riblje filete i 40 minuta za očišćenu ribu. Prilikom smrzavanja, ribu je potrebno pravilno smrznuti kako bi stanične membrane ostale neoštećene te zadržale stanične sokove, čime se ribi omogućava zadržavanje svog okusa, sočnosti i mekoće. U procesu je jako bitno zadržati što bolju kvalitetu, odnosno što manje promjena u sastavu masnih kiselina zbog njihovog značaja u ljudskoj prehrani te pozitivnom utjecaju na prevenciju raznih bolesti.
Cilj ovog rada bio je usporediti sastav masnih kiselina između uzoraka srdele koja je skladištena kao svježa (0-3°C) i IQF smrznute srdele. Svrha rada bila je kvalitativno vrednovati sastav masnih kiselina u IQF smrznutoj srdeli kako bi se utvrdilo je li takav način prerade poželjan za očuvanje kvalitete prehrambenih ribljih proizvoda. Istraživanjem masno-kiselinskog sastava kod svježe i IQF smrznute srdele zabilježeno je različito ponašanje skupina masnih kiselina. Kad svježe i IQF smrznute srdele je primijećen pad količine suhe tvari, te porast količine udjela vode. Tijekom petodnevnog skladištenja srdele na 0-3°C zabilježen je porast zasićenih i mononezasićenih masnih kiselina dok su polinezasićene i visoko nezasićene vremenom opadale. Međutim, kod IQF smrznute srdele je, tijekom 120 dana skladištenja na niskim temperaturama, zabilježen porast svih skupina masnih kiselina.The first mention of sardine fishing in Croatia dates back to the 13th century, and their processing was soon mentioned as well. The main goal of fresh fish processing is to extend the shelf life while maintaining quality. By lowering the temperature and freezing the fish, unfavorable conditions are created for the life and activity of microorganisms and enzymes. During this research, microbiological testing of fresh and frozen sardine samples revealed that all samples were hygienically correct and that bacterial activity could not affect the further analysis of the sardine. Sardine (Sardina pilchardus) is among the economically most important fish in processing. Sardines that are used in this research were caught in the winter period with an average total fat content of 1.46% ± 0.43%. In order to achieve IQF (individually quick frozen) frozen sardine, a deep-freezing plant is required at a temperature of -35°C to -40°C and a freezing time of 35 minutes for fish fillets and 40 minutes for cleaned fish. When freezing, the fish must be properly frozen so that the cell membranes remain undamaged and retain the cell juices, which enables the fish to retain its taste, juiciness and softness. In the process, it is very important to maintain the best possible quality, that is, as few changes as possible in the composition of fatty acids due to their importance in human nutrition and their positive impact on the prevention of various diseases.
The aim of this paper was to compare the composition of fatty acids between sardine samples stored as fresh (0-3°C) and IQF frozen sardine. The purpose of the work was to qualitatively evaluate the composition of fatty acids in IQF frozen sardines in order to determine whether such a processing method is desirable for preserving the quality of food fish products. Research on the fatty acid composition of fresh and IQF frozen sardines revealed different behavior of fatty acid groups. When using fresh and IQF frozen sardines, a decrease in the amount of dry matter and an increase in the amount of water content was observed. During the five-day storage of sardines at 0-3°C, an increase in saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids was recorded, while polyunsaturated and highly unsaturated fatty acids decreased over time. However, with IQF frozen sardines, during 120 days of storage at low temperatures, an increase in all groups of fatty acids was recorded
Correlation between Government Work and Macroeconomic Factors RH
No full textMakroekonomija je grana ekonomije koja se bavi proučavanjem gospodarstva. Uz analizu makroekonomskih činitelja dobiva se ukupna slika o stanju ekonomije države. Promatranjem činitelja se donosi zaključak o kretanju ekonomskih trendova. Republika Hrvatska je relativno mlada država. Od nastanka države je bilo četrnaest vlada, u ovom radu se analizira period od 2000. godine do 2020. godine. U tom vremenskom periodu je bilo aktivno šest vlada. Svaka vlada je imala veliki zadatak ispunjavanja ciljeva i saniranja aktualnih problema. Na ekonomsko stanje države veliki utjecaj ima stanje globalne ekonomije i društveni problemi koji zahvaćaju cijeli svijet. Hrvatska kao država od nastanka ostvaruje pozitivna kretanja, te aktivno poduzima potrebne mjere da bi se zadržala u krugu razvijenih država. U ovom radu se period od 2000. godine do 2020. godine dijeli na intervale mandata vlada. Analizom makroekonomskih činitelja se dolazi do spoznaje kakav je utjecaj imala vlada na kretanje makroekonomskih činitelja i ekonomskih trendova.Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with the study of the economy. With the analysis of macroeconomic factors, an overall picture of the state of the state's economy is obtained. By observing the factors, a conclusion is made about the movement of economic trends. The Republic of Croatia is a relatively young country. Since the creation of the state, there were fourteen governments, this paper analyzes the period from 2000 to 2020. Six governments were active during that period. Every government had a big task of fulfilling the goals and solving the current problems. The state of the global economy and social problems that affect the whole world have a great influence on the state's economic condition. Croatia as a country has been making positive progress since its independence and is actively taking the necessary measures to remain in the circle of developed countries. In this paper, the period from 2000 to 2020 is divided into government mandate intervals. Analyzing macroeconomic factors leads to the conclusion of what influence the government had on the movement of macroeconomic factors and economic trends
Abundance, composition and sources of stranded marine litter on Sakarun beach (Dugi otok) during 2022.
No full textOtpad predstavlja veliki ekološki problem današnjice koji negativno utječe na živi svijet, ekosustave i njihove funkcije te u konačnici na zdravlje i život čovjeka. Cilj ovog istraživanja je utvrditi količinu, sastav i izvore naplavljenog morskog otpada na plaži Sakarun, koja se nalazi na Dugom otoku u Zadarskoj županiji. Istraživanje je provedeno tijekom 2022. godine, a uzorkovanje otpada se odvilo u četiri navrata - po jednom u svakom godišnjem dobu. Za prikupljanje i obradu uzoraka korišten je Protokol za monitoring otpada na plažama projekta DeFishGear. Ukupno je bilo prikupljeno 3096 komada otpada. Srednja vrijednost gustoće morskog otpada iznosila je 0,78 komada/m2, a vrijednost indeksa čistoće obale (CCI) 15,05 te je prema tome plaža svrstana u kategoriju “Prljava”. Najzastupljeniji su bili predmeti od umjetnih polimernih materijala, odnosno plastike zauzimajući udio od 97,19% u ukupnom otpadu. Glavni izvori onečišćenja na ovoj plaži bile su aktivnosti poput turizma, rekreacije te loše prakse gospodarenja otpadom (26,58%), ribarstvo i akvakultura (10,14%). Izvori onečišćenja vezani uz kopno činili su udio od 26,91%, a izvori vezani uz more 12,40%. Rezultatima ovog istraživanja dobio se bolji uvid u razmjere problematike morskog naplavljenog otpada na plažama istočnog Jadrana.Marine litter is recognized as one of the major ecological problems. It has a negative impact on ecosystems and their functions, organisms and also on human health. The aim of this study was to determine quantity, composition and sources of stranded marine litter on Sakarun beach located on Dugi otok in Zadar county. Study was carried out in the period of year 2022. and beach surveys were conducted once in each season. For collection and analysis of samples Methodology for Monitoring Marine Litter on Beaches – Macro Debris (>2,5cm) developed by DeFishGear project was used. During the surveys there was collected a total of 3096 marine litter items. The average density was 0,75 items/m2 and Clean Coast Index value was 15,05 which categorizes beach Sakarun as „Dirty“. Artificial polymer materials were the most abundant of all materials (97,19%). Main sources of litter on this beach were related to as tourism, recreation, poor waste management practices (26,58%) and aquaculture and fisheries (10,14%). Land-based sources accounted for 26,91% while sea-based sources accounted for 12,40%. The results of this research gave a better insight into problem of marine litter on beaches of eastern Adriatic Sea
Camping tourism and new trends in the development of camping tourism
No full textU ovom diplomskom radu posebna je pozornost dana novim trendovima i njihovoj implementaciji u svjetskoj i hrvatskoj kamping ponudi. Problem istraživanja temelji se na istraživačkom pitanju, odnosno tome prati li Hrvatska kao razvijena kamping destinacija svjetske turističke trendove u kamping turizmu, dok predmet istraživanja čini analiza kamping turizma kao važnog segmenta hrvatske turističke ponude s naglaskom na nove trendove u razvoju kamping proizvoda. Prema navedenom problemu i premetu rada, ciljevi ovog istraživanja su utvrditi stanje i trendove u kamping turizmu u svijetu i RH, utvrditi mogućnosti i ograničenja ulaganja u nove i drugačije smještajne kapacitete u kamping turizmu kao i druge komplementarne sadržaje te ukazati na važnost daljnjeg razvoja kamping turizma u ukupnoj turističkoj ponudi Republike Hrvatske. Bit kampiranja s godinama se nije promijenila, ostala je ista, a glavna razlika je ta što je danas spektar mogućnosti prilikom kampiranja širi i pojedincima na raspolaganju stoji mnoštvo moderne opreme koja kampiranje čini odmorom u pravom smislu te riječi. U zadnjih nekoliko godina u sektoru ugostiteljstva i hotelijerstva na otvorenom dogodile su se mnoge promjene, a europsko kamping tržište obilježilo je nekoliko prisutnih trendova koji se javljaju kao posljedica promjena stilova kampiranja, ali i implementacije novih proizvoda i usluga u kamping ponudu. Sve je više kampova i resorta koji u svoju uslugu uvrštavaju spa i wellness elemente i time svoje poslovanje dižu na sasvim novu razinu. Održivi razvoj i ekološko poslovanje trendovi su koji sve više mjesta pronalaze i u kampovima, no postavlja se pitanje isplativosti i prepoznavanje kvalitete takvih kampova. Najznačajniji trend je glamping, odnosno povratak ka komfornom i luksuznom smještaju u prirodnom okruženje koji se unazad petnaest godina razvio u cijelom svijetu. Zahvaljujući uvođenju novih trendova u poslovanje, mnogi kampovi pretvoreni su u velike resorte s naglašenom getoizacijom i svim potencijalno potrebnim sadržajima uključenim unutar granica samog resorta. Pojedini kampovi naglasak su stavili na smještaj na parcelama, dok su drugi naglasak stavili na inovativnim i kreativnim smještajnim jedinicama, posebice glamping smještajne jedinice i mobilne kućice s različitim varijacijama. U svrhu istraživanja trendova u kamping turizmu provedeni su polustrukturirani intervjui s predstavnicima kampova i privatnih glamping objekata na području Republike Hrvatske. Voditelji recepcija kampova, vlasnici objekata i direktori kampova sudjelovali su u istraživanju kao ispitanici te su odgovorima dali svoje viđenje kamping turizma u RH. Pojedini objekti izabrani su zbog karakteristika svoje ponude koje jednim dijelom ili većinski odgovaraju nizu navedenih i prepoznatih trendova u svijetu kamping turizma. Broj pitanja u sklopu intervjua je varirao, ovisno o objektu kojemu su pitanja namijenjena, a sam razgovor trajao je između 45 i 60 minuta. Kroz razgovore s ispitanicima zaključeno je kako Hrvatska kao razvijena kamping destinacija uistinu prati turističke trendove u kamping turizmu. Pojedini trendovi zastupljeni su u većoj mjeri, pojedini se nastoje implementirati, dok su treći zastupljeni tek u tragovima. Trend koji je u hrvatskoj kamping ponudi najviše zastupljen je glamping. Održivi razvoj i eko kampovi kao takvi zadnjih nekoliko godina nastoje se sve više implementirati u poslovanje kampova. Zdravstveni i wellness sadržaji u kampovima u Hrvatskoj, kada se usporede s onima npr. u Italiji i Njemačkoj, još su uvijek na svojim počecima, i javljaju se najvećim dijelom samo u tragovima. Potencijala za nadogradnju hrvatske kamping ponude s novim trendovima svakako ima, no najveći problem koje se javlja je pitanje isplativosti što čini ujedno i jedno od najvećih ograničenja. Prije investiranja u nove sadržaje potrebno je provesti studije isplativosti. S obzirom na to da se ovaj rad prvenstveno oslanjao na nove trendove u kampingu te je kroz istraživanje utvrđeno koji su trendovi najzastupljeniji, vrlo bi korisno bilo za buduća istraživanja, kada bi se pojedinačni glamping objekti na području RH objedinili u svojevrsni digitalni katalog s osnovnim informacijama. Preporuča se i provedba istraživanja među kampistima koji borave u kampovima koji nude smještaj u mobilnim kućicama i glamping objektima te u svojoj ponudi sadrže pojedine elemente inspirirane aktualnim trendovima kako bi se došlo do stavova i mišljenja stvarnih korisnika.In this thesis, special attention is paid to new trends and their implementation in the global and Croatian camping offer. The research problem is based on a research question, i e. whether Croatia as a developed camping destination follows world tourist trends in camping tourism, while the subject of the research is the analysis of camping tourism as an important segment of Croatian tourist offer with an emphasis on new trends in the development of camping products.
According to the stated problem and purpose of the work, the goals of this research are to determine the state and trends in camping tourism in the world and in the Republic of Croatia, to determine the possibilities and limitations of investment in new and different accommodation capacities in camping tourism as well as other complementary contents, and to point out the importance of further development of camping tourism in the total tourist offer of the Republic of Croatia. The essence of camping has not changed over the years, it has remained the same, and the main difference is that today the spectrum of possibilities when camping is wider and individuals have a lot of modern equipment at their disposal, which makes camping a vacation in the true sense of the word. In the last few years, many changes have taken place in the outdoor hospitality and hotel industry, and the European camping market has been marked by several current trends that occur as a result of changes in camping styles, as well as the implementation of new products and services in the camping offer. There are more and more camps and resorts that include spa and wellness elements in their service and thereby raise their business to a whole new level. Sustainable development and ecological business are trends that are finding more and more places in camps, but the question of profitability and recognition of the quality of such camps still arises. The most significant trend is glamping, i.e., the return to comfortable and luxurious accommodation in a natural environment, which has developed all over the world in the past fifteen years. Thanks to the introduction of new trends in business, many camps have been turned into large resorts with emphasized ghettoization and all potentially necessary facilities included within the boundaries of the resort itself. Some camps put emphasis on accommodation on pitches, while others put emphasis on innovative and creative accommodation units, especially glamping accommodation units and mobile homes with different variations. In order to research trends in camping tourism, semi-structured interviews were conducted with representatives of camps and private glamping facilities in the Republic of Croatia. Heads of camp receptions, facility owners and camp directors participated in the research as respondents and gave their views on camping tourism in the Republic of Croatia. Some facilities were chosen due to the characteristics of their offer, which partly or mostly correspond to a series of stated and recognized trends in the world of camping tourism. The number of questions in the interview varied, depending on the facility to which the questions were addressed, and the interview itself lasted between 45 and 60 minutes. Through interviews with respondents, it was concluded that Croatia, as a developed camping destination, truly follows tourist trends in camping tourism. Certain trends are represented to a greater extent, some are trying to be implemented, while others are represented only in traces. The most popular trend in Croatian camping is glamping. Sustainable development and eco-camps as such have been increasingly implemented in camp business for the past few years. Health and wellness facilities in camps in Croatia, when compared to those in, for example, Italy and Germany, are still in their infancy, and appear mostly only in traces. There is certainly potential for upgrading the Croatian camping offer with new trends, but the biggest problem that arises is the question of profitability, which is also one of the biggest limitations. Before investing in new contents, it is necessary to carry out profitability studies. Considering that this work was primarily based on new trends in camping and through research it was determined which trends are the most represented, it would be very useful for future research if individual glamping facilities in the territory of the Republic of Croatia were combined into a kind of digital catalog with basic information. It is also recommended to carry out research among campers who stay in camps that offer accommodation in mobile homes and glamping facilities and in their offer contain certain elements inspired by current trends in order to get the attitudes and opinions of real users
The relationship between alcohol use, drinking motives and attachment in family
No full textKonzumacija alkohola kao vid motiviranog ponašanja određena je brojnim čimbenicima prepoznatim unutar Motivacijskog modela konzumiranja alkohola. Neki od čimbenika su psihosocijalne prirode. Teorija privrženosti uzimajući u obzir različito psihosocijalno funkcioniranje pojedinca navodi važnost figura privrženosti u promoviranju zdravstveno protektivnih ponašanja, a suzbijanju štetnih kao što je zloupotreba alkohola. Prema tome, cilj je ovog istraživanja bio ispitati odnose između privrženosti u obitelji, motiva za konzumaciju alkoholnih pića i konzumacije alkohola. U online istraživanju sudjelovalo je 309 studenata (52,4 % studentica i 47,6 % studenata) različitih studijskih usmjerenja u RH koji su ispunjavali Upitnik općih podataka, Upitnik motiva za konzumaciju alkoholnih pića (Cooper, 1994), Skraćenu verziju Brennanovog Inventara iskustva u bliskim vezama za članove obitelji (Kamenov i Jelić, 2003) i AUDIT upitnik za konzumaciju alkohola (Babor i sur., 2001). Potvrđeno je zadovoljavajuće pristajanje četverofaktorskog modela motiva za konzumaciju alkoholnih pića podacima kao i adekvatne psihometrijske karakteristike upitnika. Kad je riječ o povezanostima motiva za konzumaciju alkoholnih pića sa sociodemografskim podacima, nisu utvrđene njihove povezanosti sa spolom, dok je u kontekstu ljubavnog statusa, utvrđena jedino niska negativna povezanost ljubavnog statusa s motivom konformiranja. Navedeno znači da je kod studenata kojisu vezi, u braku ili zaručeni manje izražen motiv konformiranja, dok oni koji nisu u vezi ili su rastavljeni izvještavaju o višim razinama motiva konformiranja. Ispitivanjem relativnog doprinosa svih motiva objašnjenju varijance konzumacije alkohola utvrđeno je da joj značajno doprinose obje skupine prediktora: osobne značajke i motivi. Sveukupno je ovim varijablama objašnjeno 33 % varijance konzumacije alkohola. Kao značajni pojedinačni prediktori veće razine konzumacije alkohola pokazali su se muški spol, veće razine motiva suočavanja i veće razine motiva povećanja raspoloženja. Nadalje, utvrđene su značajne medijacijske uloge motiva povećanja raspoloženja i motiva suočavanja u odnosu nesigurnih privrženosti i konzumacije alkohola, dok to nije slučaj za socijalni motiv i motiv konformiranja. Navedeno znači kako veće razine anksioznosti u odnosima s članovima obitelji znače i veće razine motiva povećanja raspoloženja, odnosno motiva suočavanja što pak znači i veću i štetniju konzumaciju alkohola. Također, veće razine izbjegavanja u odnosima s članovima obitelji znače i veće razine motiva povećanja raspoloženja, odnosno motiva suočavanja što pak znači veću i štetniju konzumaciju alkohola. Nisu utvrđene direktne povezanosti dimenzija privrženosti prema članovima obitelji s konzumacijom alkohola. Rezultati istraživanja, unatoč ograničenjima, upućuju na primjenu specifičnih, a time i uspješnijih intervencija ovisno o motivima za konzumaciju alkohola. Osim toga, osvještavanjem važnosti bliskih odnosa može se doprinijeti prevenciji štetne konzumacije alkohola.Alcohol use as a form of motivated behavior is determined by several factors recognized within the Motivational model of alcohol use. Some factors are psychosocial. The Attachment theory, taking into account the different psychosocial functioning of the individual, states the importance of attachment figures in promoting health-protective behavior and suppressing harmful ones such as alcohol abuse. Therefore, this research aimed to shed light on the relationships between attachment in family, drinking motives, and alcohol use. The research was conducted online on a sample of 309 Croatian students (52.4 % females and 47.6 % males) in different fields of study. They completed The General Information Questionnaire, The Drinking Motives Questionnaire (Cooper, 1994), The Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory-Short Version (Kamenov & Jelić, 2003) and The AUDIT Questionnaire (Babor et al., 2001). Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the four-factor model of drinking motives provided an adequate fit to the data and had good psychometric characteristics. Regarding the relationships between drinking motives and some sociodemographic data, no relationships between drinking motives and gender were found. In the context of love status, only a low negative correlation of love status with the conformity motive was found. The above means that conformity motive is less pronounced in people in a relationship, married or engaged, while single or divorced people report higher levels of conformity motive. Further, the results of hierarchical regression analysis indicated that both groups of predictors (personal factors and motives) significantly contribute to explaining the variance of alcohol use. Altogether, these variables explained 33 % of the variance in alcohol use. Male sex, higher levels of coping motive and higher levels of enhancement motive proved to be significant individual predictors of higher levels of alcohol use. Results of mediation analyses showed a significant mediation role of enhancement motive and coping motive in the relationship between insecure attachments and alcohol use, while this was not the case for the social motive and conformity motive. The above means that higher levels of anxiety in relationships with family members also mean higher levels of the enhancement motive, or coping motive, which in turn means higher or more harmful alcohol use. Also, higher levels of avoidance in relationships with family members mean higher levels of enhancement or coping motive, which in turn means higher and more harmful alcohol use. No significant direct paths of the attachment dimensions toward family members with alcohol use were found. Despite the limitations, the results suggest using specific and, thus, more successful interventions depending on the drinking motives. In addition, focusing on close relationships can contribute to the prevention of harmful alcohol use
Social development of children in early childhood
No full textTema diplomskog rada je „Socijalni razvoj djece ranog djetinjstva“, čiji je cilj prikazati tko, što i kako utječe na razvoj djece u ranom djetinjstvu, zatim kako se odvija socijalni i emocionalni razvoj djece kroz njihovo odrastanje u ranom djetinjstvu, kakvu ulogu ima obitelj, zajednica, vršnjaci te odgajatelji i učitelji, koje su socijalne kompetencije i vještine aspekti socijalnog razvoja djece, koji se problemi javljaju u socijalizaciji djece te kako se rješavaju. Javljaju se mnoga pitanja što sve utječe na socijalni i emocionalni razvoj djece te na koje se načine može pomoći kada se jave problemi. Najvažniju ulogu u socijalizaciji djece imaju roditelji i skrbnici, a polaskom djece u jaslice, vrtić, predškolu i školu dio uloge u socijalnom razvoju imaju odgajatelji i učitelji. Poseban izazov za odgajatelje je integracija djece s teškoćama u razvoju, a radu se osvrće i na novije probleme koji utječu na socijalizaciju djece kao što razvoj tehnologije i multimedijalnih sadržaja te utjecaj bolesti COVID-19 na djecu i njihove obitelji.The goal is to show who, what and how it´s develop social and emocional development of children thru the their growing up in early childhood what role does family have, community, peers and educators and teachers witch social competencies and skills aspects social development of children and how does it solves. Many questions apear what all afects on social and emocional development of the children and in what ways it can help when the problems apear. The most important role in the socialisation of the children have parents and guardians, with the departure of children to nursery school, kindergarten, preschool and school part of the role in social development have teachers and peers. Special chalenge for peers is intergration children with difficulties in development, and he looks back in the paper to latest problems witch afects on socialization of children such as tehnology development an multimedia content and efect of COVID-19 on children and their families
Expression and symbolism of colors in the works of post – impressionist as a stimulus of artistic expression
No full textPostimpresionizam umjetnički je pravac, a pojavio se kao reakcija na impresionizam. Ovaj se pravac najintenzivnije razvija tijekom kraja 19. stoljeća i odnosi se na slikarstvo. Za sam naziv postimpresionizam zaslužan je engleski likovni kritičar Roger Fry, koji ga je prvi upotrijebio s ciljem tumačenja novog pravca u umjetnosti, gdje umjetnici odbacuju realističnost i stvaraju vlastitu estetiku (Penelope i sur, 2007). Gledajući stilske karakteristike, postimpresionisti su imali veliko povjerenje u boju kao najjače sredstvo prenošenja emocionalnog, simboličkog i estetskog značenja djela (Brettell, 1999). Dakle, boja kao temeljni element slikarstva, u postimpresionizmu zadobiva subjektivno značenje. Boju možemo definirati kao reakciju fotoosjetljivih čunjića u našem oku na neki svjetlosni podražaj (Jakubin 1989). Na temelju same definicije boje vidljiv je međuodnos boje i čovjeka. Boje različito djeluju na svakog čovjeka, a kao rezultat toga pojavljuju se različite interpretacije simbolike boja. Simbolika boja odnosi se na to da svaka boja ima određeno značenje. Svaki čovjek, budući da jest u međuodnosu s bojama, može na jedinstven način tumačiti boje, i to kroz likovna djela. Kako je upravo postimpresionizam pravac u kojem je naglašen umjetnikov subjektivan tj. individualan pristup, postimpresionistička su djela izvrsna podloga za tumačenje ekspresije i simbolike boja. Dakle, tumačenje ekspresije i simbolike boja u djelima postimpresionista kao poticaj za likovni izraz i njegovu aplikaciju u nastavi likovne kulture. Ovaj rad je podijeljen na dva dijela. U prvom dijelu, koji je teorijski prikupljeni su i analizirani podaci iz dostupne literature te deskriptivnom metodom obrađeni u formi diplomskog eseja. U drugom dijelu, koji je praktični provedena su istraživanja u trajanju od dva školska sata u kojem je cilj bio temu „Ekspresija i simbolika boja u djelima postimpresionista“ aplicirati u nastavi likovne kulture kao poticaj za likovni izraz učenik. Upravo su likovni radovi učenike bili tehnika i instrument za prikupljanje podataka u istraživanju.Post – impressionism, as an artistic direction, apeared as a reaction to impressionism. This direction has developed in the most intensive way during the end of the 19. century and is reffering to painting. The title of post – impressionism was given by an english art critic by the name of Roger Fry, who first used it with the attempt of establishing a new direction in art where artists reject realism and make their own estetic (Penelope and co., 2007). By observing stylistic figures post – impressionists have relied on color as the strongest tool for transmision, of emotional, symbolic and estetic meaning of the work (Brettel, 1999). As the foundational element of painting, it gains a subjective meaning in post – impressionism. We can define colour as a reaction of photosensitive cones in our eye to a light stimulus (Jakubin, 1989). Relationship between colour and man is visible based on the foundation of the very definition of colour. Colours react differently to every man, and as a result of that different interpretations of the colour symbolics appear. Colour symbolic relies on every colour having a specific meaning. Every man can determine colours in a specific way, given that he is in a relationship with colours, and through paintings. As post – impressionism is the very direction where the artists subjective or individual aproach is highlighted, post – impressionist works are an ideal base for determing expression and colour symbolics. Therefore, determing the expression and colour symbolics in the works of post – impressionists as encouragement for artistic expression and its application in art class. This work is divided in two parts. In the first part which is theoretical, data from the available literature have been gathered and processed in a descriptive method in the form of a graduate degree essey. In the second part which is practical, a researches have been done in a period of two school classes in which the goal was to applicate the expression theme and colour symbolics in the works of post – impressionists in an art class as an encouragement for the students artistic expression. It is the very artwork of the students that were the tehnique and the instrument for gathering research data
Pitanje Roda u Star Wars Filmovima
No full texthis Bachelor Thesis focuses on the question of gender in the Star Wars trilogies. By giving a quick introduction to the Star Wars universe and focusing on the gender theories explaining the concept of gender, the damsel in distress trope the male gaze theory and the Mary Sue literary trope, this thesis then shows the history and evolution of gender representation in scifi movies. Through these introductions and theories this paper examines the gender representation of the three main female characters throughout the trilogies: Princess Leia, Padme Amidala, and Rey Skywalker. This paper focuses on the portrayal and stereotypes of the characters and how they change throughout the movies. Leia and Padme fall into both categories of damsel in distress, and objects of the male gaze; in contrast to Rey who is covered by the damsels in distress and the Mary Sue concept.Ovaj se završni rad fokusira na pitanje roda u trilogijama Ratova zvijezda. Dajući kratak uvod u svijet Ratova zvijezda i fokusirajući se na teorije roda koje objašnjavaju koncept roda, damsel in distress, male gaze teoriju i Mary Sue, ovaj rad zatim prikazuje povijest i evoluciju predstavljanja roda u znanstveno-fantastičnim filmovima. Kroz ove uvode i teorije ovaj rad ispituje rodnu zastupljenost tri glavna ženska lika u trilogijama: princeze Leie, Padme Amidale i Rey Skywalker. Ovaj se rad usredotočuje na prikaz i stereotipe likova te na to kako se oni mijenjaju kroz filmove. Leia i Padme spadaju u obje kategorije damsel in distress i objekata male gaze-a; za razliku od Rey koju opisuju damsel in distress i koncept Mary Sue