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Sinjska Alka in cultural memory: from oral tradition to cultural heritage
No full textU ovom završnom radu prikazuje se Sinjska Alka u kulturalnom pamćenju odnosno sve od njenih početaka, predaja pa do suvremenosti i važnosti u kulturnoj baštini. Na samom početku prikazati će se kako je uopće došlo do nastanka Alke te kako se Alka uspjela održati kroz mnoga stoljeća. Također, istaknuti će se i pomoć Gospe Sinjske koja je u Sinjskom ratu imala važnu ulogu. Nadalje, bit će opisano samo alkarsko natjecanje i pripreme prije Alke, alkarska povorka i njihova odjeća odnosno oprema. U četvrtom poglavlju bit će prikazana Alka i zajednica odnosno povezanost puka Cetinske krajine sa tom viteškom igrom. Također, prikazati će se i popularizacija Alke u suvremenom dobu te pjesme fra Andrije Kačića Miošića u kojima iznosi sjećanje na borbu protiv Turaka. Na samom kraju rada opisati će se sjećanje na Sinjski rat i to preko Alke te izdvojiti pjesme koje također pjevaju o Alki i uskoj povezanosti s narodom.In this final paper, Sinjska Alka is presented in cultural memory apropos everything from its beginnings, tradition to modern times and its importance in cultural heritage. In the beginning, it will be shown how Alka was created and how it managed to maintain itself over many centuries. Also, the help of Saint Lady of Sinj, which played an important role in the Sinj war, will be highlighted. Furthermore, only the alkar competition and preparations before Alka, the alkar procession and their clothes and equipment will be described. In the fourth chapter, Alka and the community will be shown, that is, the connection of the regiment of Cetinska krajina with that knight's game. Also, the popularization of Alka in the modern era and the songs of Father Andrija Kačić Miošić in which he remembers the fight against the Turks will be shown. At the very end of the work, the memory of the Sinj war, will be described through Alka, and songs that also sing about Alka and the close connection with the people
Analysis of the impact of investment on business excellence in the food industry
No full textDanašnje vrijeme globalizacije i brzih promjena predstavlja veliki izazov za mnoge tvrtke. Mnoge tvrtke suočavaju se s posljedicama turbulentnih promjena poput političkih ili ekonomskih na lokalnoj, ali i na globalnoj razini. Potrebno je opstati u takvom turbulentnom okruženju te iz tog razloga potrebno je osmisliti poslovnu strategiju. Dobro formulirana strategija pruža put ka uspješnom poslovanju. Svaka tvrtka želi biti najbolja u svojoj grani djelatnosti pa se time javlja i konkurentnost. Iz tog razloga potrebno je poboljšavati i usavršavati način rada kako bi se mogao pružiti najbolji mogući proizvod za kupce. Krajnji cilj je imat zadovoljnog kupca, a to tvrtka postiže na način da zadovoljava potrebe svojih kupaca. Bitni faktori koje prethode uspješnom poslovanju su odlučno vodstvo, motivirani zaposlenici, visoko zadovoljstvo kupaca, neprekidno učenje, inovacije i poboljšanja, razvoj partnerstva te društveno odgovorno poslovanje. Tvrtke uviđaju važnost kvalitete jer kvalitetnim proizvodom ili uslugom očituje se razina poslovne izvrsnosti. Uspješnost poslovanja određuje se analizom poslovanja, odnosno putem raznoraznih parametara koji određuju jesu li rezultati u određenom vremenskom razdoblju zadovoljavajući. Analiziraju se podaci iz financijskih izvješća poput analize bilance, računa dobiti i gubitka, novčanih tokova te je moguće analizirati ključne pokazatelje zarade i profitabilnosti poput povrata na vlasnički kapital, na korišteni kapital te povrat na aktivu. U ovom radu analizirat će se i usporediti podaci dvaju velikih kompanija hrvatske prehrambene industrije, Podravka i Kraš, u razdoblju od 2019. do 2023. godine.Today's time of globalization and rapid changes is a big challenge for many companies. A lot of companies are facing the consequences of turbulent changes like political or economic changes at local or a global level. It is necessary to survive in such an environment and because of that it is necessary to create a business strategy because a well-made strategy is a path for successful business. Every company wants to be the best in their field of activity, and that is the reason why competition rises. For that reason, it is necessary to improve and to perfect the way of working to be able to provide the best possible product for customers. The end goal is to have a satisfied customer, and for the company to accomplish that is to meet the needs of its customers. Important factors that precede a successful business are decisive leadership, motivated employees, high customer satisfaction, continuous learning, innovation and improvement, partnership development and socially responsible business. Companies are starting to realize the importance of quality because a quality product or service shows a level of business excellence. Business success is determined by business analysis through various parameters that determine whether the results are good in certain periods. Data is used from financial reports in analysis of the balance sheet, profit and loss account, cash flows and it is possible to analyze key indicators of earnings and profitability such as return of equity, return on capital employed and return on assets. This paper will analyze and compare the dana of two large companies in the Croatia food industry, Podravka and Kraš, in the period from 2019 to 202
The Montreux Convention and its application in maritime transport in war and peace
No full textU radu je obrađena tema Montreux konvencije o režimu turskih tjesnaca iz 1936. godine koja je Turskoj povjerila punu kontrolu nad turskim tjesnacima i obnovila apsolutnu suverenost Turske nad jednim od najvažnijih strateških plovnih putova na svijetu koji povezuju Europu i Aziju. U radu se određuje pojam tjesnaca te vsrte tjesnaca. Uvodno se iznosi predmet te ciljevi rada. Nakon povijesnog konteksta režima turskih tjesnaca koji je doveo do Montreux konvencije, u radu se analiziraju odredbe ove konvencije u mirnodopskom i u ratnom ozračju. Također se navode povijesne prilike nakon uvođenja iste konvencije koje su uvelike obilježile današnji svijet i koje ponovno ističu važnost Montreux konvencije. Montreux konvencija i dalje služi kao funkcionalni regionalni i globalni pravni izvor te se u zaključku ističe njezina važnost za međunarodno pravo mora.The paper explores the Montreux Convention of 1936, which granted Turkey full control over the Turkish Straits and reinstated its absolute sovereignty over this critical strategic waterway that links Europe and Asia. The paper defines the concept of straits and the direction of straits. The subject and objectives of the work are presented in the introduction. After discussing the historical background of the Turkish Straits regime leading to the Montreux Convention, the paper delves into a detailed analysis of the convention's key articles in both peacetime and wartime contexts. Furthermore, it examines the historical events following the convention's implementation, which have significantly influenced the modern world, underscoring the ongoing relevance of the Montreux Convention. Despite being considered outdated, the convention continues to function as a crucial regional and global security safeguard and its importance for the international law of the sea is emphasized in the conclusion
Analysis of technological, climatic and ecological factors in the navigation of LNG vessels through Arctic
No full textU ovom diplomskom radu istraženi su ključni aspekti koji definiraju izazove i prednosti brodova za prijevoz ukapljenog prirodnog plina (LNG) u arktičkim plovidbenim rutama. Prvi cilj je osvrt na tehničke inovacije koje su u velikoj mjeri doprinijele poboljšanju učinkovitosti ovih brodova, posebno u kontekstu ekstremnih vremenskih uvjeta koji karakteriziraju Arktik. Uz navedeno, implementirane su sigurnosne mjere Međunarodnim kodeksom za brodove koji plove ovim polarnim prostorom, poznatim kao „Polar Code“, kako bi se smanjili rizici povezani s plovidbom kroz ovo osjetljivo područje. Kodeks je sveobuhvatni pravni okvir usvojen od strane Međunarodne pomorske organizacije (engl. International Maritime Organization, IMO), te je stupio na snagu 1. siječnja. 2017. godine. Arktik, regija poznata po svojoj surovoj klimi i nepreglednim zaleđenim prostranstvima, sve se više prepoznaje kao nova i potencijalno vrlo značajna plovna ruta za brodove koji prevoze LNG. Globalne klimatske promjene, koje uzrokuju brzo otapanje arktičkog leda, omogućuju otvaranje novih pomorskih puteva koji su ranije bili nepristupačni. Ova promjena otvara vrata za značajne ekonomske prilike, jer omogućava kraće i brže rute između ključnih ekonomskih centara, kao što su Europa i Azija. Njihovom primjenom znatno se smanjuju vrijeme plovidbe i troškovi transporta, čineći LNG još konkurentnijim na globalnom tržištu. Plovidba Arktikom donosi brojne izazove, osobito u pogledu ekološke i sigurnosne održivosti. Osjetljivost arktičkog ekosustava zahtijeva pažljivo planiranje i provedbu pomorskih operacija kako bi se minimalizirali rizici. Iako plovidba kroz Arktik skraćuje pomorske rute, smanjujući emisije i zagađenje koje nastaju duljim putovanjem, opasnost od ekoloških katastrofa i dalje postoji. Na primjer, izljevi nafte ili LNG-a u slučaju nesreće mogu ozbiljno ugroziti jedinstveni arktički okoliš. Emisije iz brodskih motora također mogu pridonijeti ubrzanju topljenja leda, što dodatno naglašava važnost stroge primjene ekoloških standarda i zaštitnih mjera kako bi se očuvala ravnoteža ovog krhkog ekosustava, dok se istovremeno zadovoljavaju ekonomski interesi. Pored ekoloških izazova, plovidba arktičkim vodama zahtijeva i značajnu infrastrukturu, uključujući specijalizirane brodove sposobne za plovidbu kroz led, kao i luke i terminale prilagođene arktičkim uvjetima. Suradnja između država koje dijele ovaj prostor i IV privatnog sektora ključna je za razvoj i implementaciju tehnologija koje će omogućiti sigurno i efikasno kretanje LNG brodova kroz ovaj izazovni okoliš. Iako Arktik nudi izvanredne mogućnosti za skraćivanje plovnih ruta i smanjenje troškova transporta LNG-a, uspjeh ove inicijative ovisi o balansiranju ekonomskih koristi s potrebom za očuvanjem krhkog arktičkog ekosustava. Dugoročna održivost ovih ruta zahtijeva međunarodnu suradnju, rigoroznu regulativu i usvajanje naprednih tehnologija koje će osigurati sigurno i odgovorno korištenje Arktika kao plovne rute. Posljednji aspekt koji je obrađen odnosi se na ekološke implikacije korištenja LNG-a u transportu, s naglaskom na smanjenje emisija i održivu upotrebu pomorskih ruta Arktika. Kroz analizu ovih čimbenika, diplomski rad pruža sveobuhvatan uvid u suvremene prakse plovidbe i izazove s kojima se suočavaju operateri u arktičkim vodama.This master's thesis explores the key aspects that define the challenges and advantages of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) carriers navigating Arctic shipping routes. The first objective is to review the technical innovations that have significantly contributed to improving the efficiency of these vessels, particularly in the context of the extreme weather conditions characteristic of the Arctic. Additionally, safety measures have been implemented under the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters, known as the "Polar Code," to reduce the risks associated with navigation through this sensitive area. The Code is a comprehensive legal framework adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and came into force on January 1, 2017. The Arctic, a region known for its harsh climate and vast frozen expanses, is increasingly recognized as a new and potentially significant shipping route for LNG carriers. Global climate change, which is causing the rapid melting of Arctic ice, is enabling the opening of new maritime routes that were previously inaccessible. This shift presents significant V economic opportunities, as it allows for shorter and faster routes between key economic centers, such as Europe and Asia. The use of these routes greatly reduces sailing time and transportation costs, making LNG even more competitive in the global market. Navigating the Arctic presents numerous challenges, particularly in terms of environmental and safety sustainability. The sensitivity of the Arctic ecosystem demands careful planning and execution of maritime operations to minimize risks. Although Arctic navigation shortens shipping routes, reducing emissions and pollution associated with longer voyages, the threat of environmental disasters remains. For instance, oil or LNG spills in the event of an accident could seriously endanger the unique Arctic environment. Emissions from ship engines can also contribute to the acceleration of ice melting, further emphasizing the importance of strict application of environmental standards and protective measures to preserve the balance of this fragile ecosystem while meeting economic interests. In addition to environmental challenges, navigating Arctic waters requires significant infrastructure, including specialized ships capable of ice navigation, as well as ports and terminals adapted to Arctic conditions. Cooperation between the countries that share this region and the private sector is crucial for the development and implementation of technologies that will enable the safe and efficient movement of LNG carriers through this challenging environment. While the Arctic offers extraordinary opportunities for shortening shipping routes and reducing LNG transportation costs, the success of this initiative depends on balancing economic benefits with the need to preserve the fragile Arctic ecosystem. The long-term sustainability of these routes requires international cooperation, rigorous regulation, and the adoption of advanced technologies that will ensure the safe and responsible use of the Arctic as a shipping route. The final aspect addressed relates to the environmental implications of using LNG in transportation, with an emphasis on reducing emissions and the sustainable use of Arctic maritime routes. Through the analysis of these factors, the thesis provides a comprehensive insight into contemporary shipping practices and the challenges faced by operators in Arctic waters
Etruscan demons and underworld deities
No full textOvaj rad se bavi prikazom etruščanskih demona i zagrobnih božanstava, s posebnim naglaskom na etruščansko shvaćanje zagrobnog svijeta i etruščanskog poimanja duše. Etruščani, poznati po svojoj izrazitoj religioznosti i značajnoj ulozi proricanja u svakodnevnom životu, razvili su bogatu tradiciju vjerovanja u kontekstu smrti, što je razmotreno u radu. Kroz analizu izvora, poput Tegule iz Kapue, Zagrebačke lanene knjige i Jetre iz Piacenze, pruža se uvid u religijske prakse i prikaze zagrobnih božanstava kod Etruščana. Istaknuta je i uloga proroka Tagesa i Vegoje, koji su imali središnje mjesto u etruščanskom sustavu proricanja. Prikazana su i božanstva podzemlja, uključujući Aitu, Phersipnai, Śurija, Cathu i Lura, čiji prikazi u umjetnosti i simbolika ukazuju na njihov značaj u kontekstu smrti i prijelaza u zagrobni svijet. Analizirani su zagrobni demoni Tuchulcha, Charun, Lasa i Vanth, kao i psihopomp Turms, čija je uloga ključna u etruščanskoj eshatologiji. Kroz rad se, također, istražuje sinkretizam simbola povezanih s božanstvima, demonima i psihopompima. Završno poglavlje fokusira se na etruščansku percepciju duše, smrti i prijelaza u podzemlje, s osvrtom na enigmatičnu figuru Phersu, koja je značajna u kontekstu zagrobnih igara. Freske na grobnicama dodatno ilustriraju putovanje u podzemlje, te daju prikaz etruščanskog shvaćanja zagrobnog života.This thesis examines the depiction of Etruscan demons and sepulchral deities, with particular emphasis on the Etruscan understanding of the afterlife and their conception of the soul. The Etruscans, known for their profound religiosity and the central role of divination in everyday life, developed a rich tradition of beliefs in the context of death, which is explored in this work. Through the analysis of sources such as the Capua tile, the Zagreb Linen Book, and the Liver of Piacenza, insights are provided into religious practices and representations of the Etruscan afterlife deities. The role of prophets, particularly Tages and Vegoia, who held a central place in the Etruscan divination system, is also highlighted. The thesis presents the deities of the underworld, including Aita, Phersipnai, Śuri, Catha, and Lur, whose artistic depictions and symbolism point to their significance in the context of death and transition to the afterlife. The study also analyzes the underworld demons Tuchulcha, Charun, Lasa, and Vanth, as well as the psychopomp Turms, whose role is crucial in Etruscan eschatology. Furthermore, the thesis explores the syncretism of symbols associated with these deities, demons, and psychopomps. The final chapter focuses on the Etruscan perception of the soul, death, and the journey to the underworld, with special attention to the enigmatic figure of Phersu, significant in the context of funerary games. Tomb frescoes further illustrate the journey to the underworld, providing a visual representation of the Etruscan understanding of the afterlife
Myth of the TikTok algorithm in the perspective of cultural anthropology
No full textOvaj diplomski rad istražuje algoritam TikTok-a kao digitalni mit, primjenjujući strukturalističku teoriju mitova Claudea Lévi-Straussa na narativ i diskurs koji okružuje algoritam platforme. Istraživanje se fokusira na dimenzije TikTok-a kao kulturnog konteksta u kojem se mit pojavljuje, zatim problematizira binarne opozicija prisutnih u algoritamskom mitu prema Lévi-Straussovoj. Rad se oslanja na metodu digitalne etnografije i kvalitativnu analizu interakcija korisnika na TikToku, uključujući komentare i video-sadržaj, kako bi odgovorio na pitanja poput toga kako korisnici opisuju algoritam u svakodnevnim interakcijama i kako pokušavaju njime manipulirati, te kakve strategije koriste da bi upravljali algoritmom i zašto?, Kroz ovu antropološku analizu, rad nastoji objasniti zašto se narativ o TikTok algoritmu može promatrati kao oblik digitalnog mita.This thesis explores the TikTok algorithm as a digital myth, applying Claude Lévi-Strauss's structuralist theory of myths to the narrative and discourse surrounding the platform's algorithm. The research focuses on the dimensions of TikTok as a cultural context in which the myth appears, then problematizes the binary oppositions present in the algorithmic myth according to Lévi-Strauss. The paper draws on the method of digital ethnography and qualitative analysis of users interactions on TikTok, including comments and video content, to answer questions such as how users describe the algorithm in everyday interactions and how they try to manipulate it, and what strategies they use to manage the algorithm. and why? Through this anthropological analysis, the paper tries to explain why the narrative of the TikTok algorithm can be seen as a form of digital myth
The Angevins – Understanding Medieval Dynasty
No full textDinastija potječe od starogrčkog pojma koje označava gospodstvo i suverenitet te se ona danas često shvaća kao određena vladajuća obitelj, linija kraljeva ili prinčeva. Dinastija predstavlja i kulturni konstrukt temeljen na nizu pravila vezanih za reprodukciju i podobnosti za prijestolje. U razdoblju od 900. do 1500. godine, postojale su tri dinastije Anžuvinaca od kojih su u ovom diplomskom radu analizirane prve dvije. Izvorna anžuvinska dinastija formirala se u 9. i 10. stoljeću, s poznatim osobama kao što su bili Ingelgarije, Fulko I. Crveni i Fulko II. Dobri. Članovi ove dinastije su postali kraljevi Jeruzalema, zauzeli kontrolu nad Engleskom i izgubili Anjou 1204. godine. Karlo I. Anžuvinac i njegovi potomci su vezani za drugu anžuvinsku dinastiju koja je u 13. i 14. stoljeću zasjela na prijestolje Sicilije, Jeruzalema, Ugarsko-Hrvatskog kraljevstva i PoljskeThe dynasty originates from the Ancient Greek term denoting lordship and sovereignty and today it is often understood as a ruling family, a line of kings or princes. Dynasty also represents a cultural construct based on a set of rules related to reproduction and eligibility for the throne. Between the 9th and 15th centuriesthere were three Angevin dynasties of which the first two are analyzed in this thesis. The original Angevin dynasty is formed in the 9th and 10th centuries with notable figures such as Ingelger, Fulk I. The Red and Fulk I. The Good. Members of this dynasty became kings of Jerusalem, took control of England and lost Anjou in 1204. Charles I. of Anjou and his descendants are tied to the second Angevin dynasty, which in the 13th and 14th centuries ascended the thrones of Sicily, Jerusalem, Hungarian-Croatian kingdom and Polan
Implementation of the Comprehensive Curriculum Reform and the Experimental Programme Škola za život – Research Review
No full textOvaj diplomski rad pruža pregled i analizu rezultata istraživanja o provedbi Cjelovite kurikularne reforme i eksperimentalnog programa Škola za život. Uvodni dio rada obuhvaća teorijska polazišta vezana uz reforme odgojno-obrazovnih sustava kao što su obrazovne politike te odnos društva i obrazovanja, a potom prikazuje značajke suvremenog pristupa odgojno-obrazovnim sustavima te obrađuje teme poput kurikuluma i kurikulumskog pristupa poučavanju. U radu je opisan kontekst nastanka Cjelovite kurikularne reforme u Hrvatskoj, izneseni su glavni ciljevi i postavke reforme kao i pregled tijeka provedbe iste. Potom je opisan neizostavni dio Cjelovite kurikularne reforme – eksperimentalni program Škola za život, koji je trebao provjeriti primjenjivost novih kurikuluma, oblika i metoda rada te novih nastavnih sredstava. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je dati pregled i analizu rezultata istraživanja o provedbi Cjelovite kurikularne reforma i eksperimentalnog programa Škola za život, uzimajući u obzir sve dostupne radove koji sadrže empirijsko istraživanje. Radom na dokumentaciji došlo se do sljedećih ključnih spoznaja. Istraživanja o provedbi Cjelovite kurikularne reforme ističu ključne izazove i prilike. Formativno vrednovanje prepoznato je kao važan aspekt, no nastavnici izražavaju zabrinutost zbog nedostatne edukacije i vremena za njegovu provedbu. Digitalni alati, posebno platforma Loomen, izazvali su podijeljena mišljenja među nastavnicima, zbog tehničkih poteškoća i opterećenja zadacima. Uvođenje međupredmetnih tema poput građanskog odgoja pozitivno je ocijenjeno, ali nastavnici osjećaju nedostatak stručnog usavršavanja. Digitalna pismenost prepoznata je kao ključna, no zastarjela oprema koči daljnju digitalizaciju obrazovanja. Mediji često reformu prikazuju kroz političku prizmu, umjesto kroz obrazovne aspekte. Iako je reforma općenito dobro prihvaćena, izazovi poput neujednačene opremljenosti škola, nedostatka komunikacije s roditeljima te potrebe za daljnjim stručnim usavršavanjem 96 nastavnika ukazuju na područja za buduće poboljšanje, osobito u razvoju kompetencija učenika i tehnološkoj opremljenosti.This paper provides an overview and analysis of research findings regarding the implementation of the Comprehensive Curriculum Reform and the Experimental Programme Škola za život. The introductory part includes theoretical foundations related to educational system reforms such as education policies and the relation between society and education. Furthermore, it shows the features of a modern approach to educational systems and deals with topics such as curriculum and curricular approaches to teaching. The paper describes the context in which the Comprehensive Curricular Reform was developed in Croatia, presenting its main goals and principles, along with an overview of its implementation course. Following this, an essential part of the Comprehensive Curriculum Reform is described - the Experimental Programme Škola za život, which was supposed to test the applicability of new curricula, teaching forms and methods, as well as new teaching aids. The aim of this research was to provide an overview and analysis of the research findings related to the implementation of the Comprehensive Curricular Reform and the Experimental Programme Škola za život, considering all available studies based on empirical research. The analysis of documents led to several key insights. The research on the implementation of the Comprehensive Curricular Reform highlights both key challenges and opportunities. Formative assessment is recognized as an important aspect, but teachers express concern about insufficient training and time for its implementation. Digital tools, especially the Loomen platform, have caused divided opinions among teachers due to technical difficulties and workload. The introduction of cross-curricular topics, such as civic education, has been positively evaluated, but teachers feel a lack of professional training. Digital literacy is recognized as crucial, yet the further digitization of education is inhibited by outdated equipment. The media often portray the reform through a political prism, rather than focusing on its educational aspects. Although the reform is generally well accepted, challenges such as unequal access to school equipment, lack of communication with parents and the need for further 98 professional training of teachers, point to areas requiring future improvement, especially in the development of student competencies as well as technological equipment
Shipping documents on merchant ships
No full textOvaj završni rad istražuje ulogu brodskih dokumenata u kontekstu trgovačkih brodova u suvremenom društvu. Kroz temeljitu analizu brodskih isprava i knjiga (eng. ship's papers): dokumenata o vlasništvu, posadi, sigurnosti broda, radio-opremi, navigacijskoj opremi, zdravstvenih dokumenata, carinskih dokumenata te dokumenata o tonaži broda i tereta, utvrđuje se pravna relevantnost i utjecaj ovih dokumenata na pomorski promet. Prije svega naglasak je na analizi pojedinih dokumenata i propisa. Kroz prizmu pomorskog prava, rasvjetljuje se uloga brodskih dokumenata u osiguravanju sukladnosti s međunarodnim standardima. Također, kroz analizu međunarodnih konvencija i prakse u pomorskoj industriji, nastoji se doprinijeti boljem razumijevanju uloge brodskih dokumenata u suvremenom pomorskom prometu.This thesis examines the role of ship documents in the context of merchant ships in contemporary society. Through a thorough analysis of ship's papers and books: documents on ownership, crew, ship safety, radio equipment, navigation equipment, health documents, customs documents and documents on the tonnage of the ship and cargo, the legal relevance and impact of these documents on maritime transport. First of all, the emphasis is on the analysis of individual documents and regulations. Through the prism of maritime law, the role of ship documents in ensuring compliance with international standards is illuminated. Also, through the analysis of international conventions and practices in the maritime industry, an effort is made to contribute to a better understanding of the role of ship documents in modern maritime traffic
Innovative approaches to clay modeling in Art education in primary school
No full textGlina ima važnu ulogu u umjetnosti i nastavi Likovne kulture. U okviru ovog rada, ona se istražuje teorijski i praktično. Prvim, teorijskim dijelom rada detaljno se analizira glinu kao materijal, s naglaskom na njezin sastav i karakteristike. U sklopu teorijskog istraživanja, istražuje se još uloga gline u umjetnosti, uključujući različite vrste gline i područja umjetnosti u kojima se koristi, poput kiparstva i primijenjenog oblikovanja, te se proučavaju povijesni primjeri oblikovanja gline u umjetnosti kroz stoljeća. Rad se potom fokusira na upotrebu gline u nastavi Likovne kulture, pri čemu se pažnja usmjerava na tehnike oblikovanja gline, njezine odgojno-obrazovne vrijednosti te način korištenja gline u radu s učenicima, uključujući oblike rada poput individualnog ili grupnog. Na opisani teorijski dio nadovezuje se praktični, realiziran u suradnji s učenicima u Osnovnoj školi Privlaka, Područna škola Vir. Istraživanje je provedeno s trećim razredom. Tema nastavnih satova bila je Svijet oko mene unutar koje su učenici bili stavljeni u poziciju arheologa te su modelirali glinom zadane likovne zadatke. Istraživanje je rezultiralo stjecanjem praktičnih vještina u radu s glinom, proširenjem učeničkih znanja o arheologiji i razvijanjem timskog duha kroz suradnju u skupinama.Clay plays an important role in art and art education. This paper explores clay both theoretically and practically. The first, theoretical part of the paper provides a detailed analysis of clay as a material, emphasizing its composition and characteristics. The theoretical research also explores the role of clay in art, including different types of clay and the areas of art in which it is used, such as sculpture and applied design, as well as historical examples of clay modeling in art through the centuries. The paper then focuses on the use of clay in art education, highlighting techniques for shaping clay, its educational values, and methods for using clay in work with students, including different forms of work such as individual or group activities. The described theoretical part is followed by a practical part, conducted in collaboration with students at the Privlaka Elementary School, Vir Branch. The research was carried out with the third grade. The theme of the lessons was The world around me, during which students were placed in the role of archaeologists and modeled clay according to assigned artistic tasks. The research resulted in the acquisition of practical skills in working with clay, the expansion of students' knowledge about archaeology, and the development of team spirit through group collaboration