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The impact of the economic crisis on the situation of young people in Croatia
No full textU radu je prikazan teorijski koncept razmatranja teme: Utjecaj ekonomske krize na položaj mladih u Hrvatskoj. Naglasak je stavljen na ključne probleme s kojima se mladi susreću: nezaposlenost, zasićenost tržišta, kriza tržišta rada. Razmatran je problem: nezaposlenost mladih u Hrvatskoj, te su naglašena rješenja koja mogu pridonijeti konkretnom rješavanju toga problema. Također je proučeno trenutno stanje na tržištu rada u Hrvatskoj, Nacionalni program za mlade u Republici Hrvatskoj, te izazovi i dileme s kojima se mladi susreću. Na kraju rada prikazan je osvrt na život mladih u budućnosti u Republici Hrvatskoj, te naglasak na nužnost provođenja promjena koje će pridonijeti kvalitetnijem i aktivnijem životu mladih.The paper presents a theoretical concept of the topic: Impact of economic crisis on the situation of young people in Croatia. Emphasis is put on the key issues encountered by young people: unemployment, market saturation, the crisis of the labor market and emphasize solutions that can specifically contribute to solving those problems. Paper also studies the current situation on labor market in Croatia, National Youth Program in Republic of Croatia and challenges and dilemmas that young people face. Paper reviews the future of the young people in the Republic of Croatia, and emphasizes necessity the need for changes that will contribute to quality and more active life of young people
Managing and publishing online content with purpose of business modernization
No full textU radu je analizirana povijest, sadašnjost i budućnost ekonomije s naglaskom na područje menadžmenta u suvremenom poslovanju. Elektroničko poslovanje temeljni je koncept napretka globalnog poslovanja i kao takav treba biti prihvaćen od svakog poduzeća koja gradi svoju budućnost.
Zadatkom je trebalo približiti sustav upravljanja sadržajima svakom poduzeću te mu pokazati kako on nije nešto čega se treba bojati, već da je to iznimno moćan alat za poslovno napredovanje.
Eksperimentalnim je putem utvrđeno da internet stranicu nije teško napraviti te da se uz volju i trud svako poduzeće može upustiti u taj pothvat.
Rezultati pokazuju da je internet poslovanje postalo iznimno nužan faktor koji pridonosi razvoju i budućnosti svakog poduzeća.The paper analyzes the history, present and future of economics focusing on management in modern business world. Electronic business is fundamental concept of global business development and as such it should be accepted from every company that is building its future.
The task is supposed to bring closer content management system to every company and show them that it is not something company should be afraid of, that it is truly powerful tool for business development.
It was experimentally found that internet site is not that hard to make and that with will and effort every company can engage in that venture.
The analysis result indicates that online business managing became truly important factor which contributes to development and future of every company
E-business of Financial agency
No full textU radu je analizirana tematika elektroničkog poslovanja, djelovanje i razvijanje Financijske agencije i njenih servisa. Detaljno je obrađen novi servis FINA-e, elektronička javna dražba, najprije kroz naučeni praktični dio stručne prakse te potkrepljeno Zakonom.
Najveći utisak je postavljen na tehnologiju i tehnološke napretke kroz povijest pa sve do danas. U kratkim crtama predstavljeni su neki od tehnoloških napredaka te uspoređeno i povezano s današnjim postignućima općenito te u samoj Agenciji.
Zadatkom su ukratko prikazane osnovne cjeline koje su obrađene na više manjih dijelova. Provele su se teorijske analize i uspoređivanja kako je u samim početcima djelovala služba platnog prometa, a kako djeluje danas.
Teorijska je analiza pokazala da FINA ima detaljno isplaniran način rada i servise, a posebno elektroničku javnu dražbu. Organizacijska je struktura također dobro isplanirana što će se vidjeti kasnije kroz obradu.In this paper analyzes the topic of e-business, operation and development of the Financial agency and her sevices. The new servis of FINA was processed in detail, electronic publicauction, primarily learned the practical part of professional practice and supported by law.
The biggest impression is placed on technology and technological advances through out history until today. Some of the technological advances are briefly presented and compared and associated with today's achievements in general and in the Agency.
Basic units are shown in the task which are processed into smaller units. Theoretical analyzes were conducted and compared how is in the beginnings operated service payment sistem and how it works today.
Theoretical analysis also showed that FINA has a carefully planned operation and services, specially electronic publicauction. Theo rganizational strukture is also well planned which will be seen later through processing
The impact of pesticides on the environment and non-target organisms
No full textPesticidi su neizostavni dio konvencionalne poljoprivredne proizvodnje jer imaju važnu ulogu u smanjivanju gubitaka nastalih djelovanjem štetnih organizama. Istovremeno, oni imaju širok spektar opasnih svojstava za okoliš, neciljane organizme i čovjeka.
Čist i zdrav okoliš temelj je očuvanja zdravlja ljudi i cjelokupnog života na Zemlji. Tlo, voda i zrak mogu biti onečišćeni prilikom primjene sredstava za zaštitu bilja. Također, neciljani organizmi mogu biti izloženi izravnom djelovanju pesticida, ali i njihovim ostatcima u hrani i vodi. Stoga se na ambalaži pesticida nalaze piktogrami koji označavaju vrstu opasnosti te oznake koje propisuju mjere za smanjenje rizika od izloženosti njihovom štetnom djelovanju. Zbog zaštite zdravlja potrošača svake godine provodi se monitoring ostataka pesticida u hrani.
Svaka izloženost pesticidu ne znači nužno opasnost od otrovanja. Rizik po ljudsko zdravlje i okoliš ovise o njegovoj pravilnoj primjeni. Kako bi se to postiglo nužna je edukacija svih sudionika u procesu proizvodnje hrane, njenom skladištenju i transportu do krajnjih potrošača.Pesticides are an indispensable part of conventional agriculture manufacture because they play an important role in reducing the losses incurred by harmful organisms. At the same time, pesticides have vast spectrum of dangerous properties for the environment, non-target organisms and humans.
A clean and healthy environment is the foundation of the preservation of human health and all life on Earth. The soil, air or water can be exposed to the pollution by the usage of resources for plant protection. Also, non-target organisms can be exposed to direct action of pesticides and their remains in food and water. Therefore, packaging of pesticides contain pictograms that indicate the type of danger and include marks of prescribed measures to reduce the risk of exposure to their harmful effects. To protect the health of consumers each year carried out monitoring of pesticide residues in food
Financing of projects with EU funds
No full textU ovom radu objašnjeno je kako i na koji način Europska unija sredstvima iz EU fondova pomaže financiraju projekata. EU fondovi nude financijsku potporu državama članicama, ali i državama kandidatkinjama za članstvo za provođenje projekata kojima je cilj promicanje općeg dobra zajednice.
Prije svega u radu je objašnjeno kako uspješno upravljati projektom te koliko je važna uloga voditelja projekta. Projekti kojima se ne upravlja propadaju, bez obzira ako je ideja projekta obećavala uspjeh.
Također su navedene vrste EU fondova te vrste projekata koji se njima financiraju. Nisu svi fondovi za sve projekte, i nisu svi projekti za sve organizacije.
U radu je objašnjeno kako doći do EU fondova te što je sve potrebno za prijavu na natječaje. Procedura prijave je složena, a kriteriji ocjenjivanja strogi, pa je vrlo bitno upute za prijavu pratiti pažljivo, korak po korak.This paper explains how and in which way EU funds help financing of projects. EU funds offer financial support to Members States and Candidate countries for implementation of projects for the common good of the community.
First of all, the paper explains how to successfully manage a project and how important is the role of the project manager. Projects that are not managed are bound to fail, no matter if idea of project promised success.
In the paper are listed types of EU funds and types of projects that they finance. All funds are not for all projects, but neither are all projects for all organizations.
The paper explains how to get EU funds and what is needed for Application for the tenders. Application procedure is complex, and assessment criterias are strict, because of that it is very important to carefully follow all instructions, step by step
Joint stock company
No full textOd 1945. godine pa sve do početka primjene Zakona o trgovačkim društvima, trgovačka društva se u pravnoj literaturi i praksi nisu pojavljivala pod nazivom trgovačko društvo, već pod nazivom poduzeće. Kako se u praksi taj pojam relativno ustalio i danas možemo čuti iz medija poistovjećivanje toga pojma s pojmom trgovačkog društva. Poduzeće se do primjene Zakona o trgovačkim društvima definiralo kao pravna osoba koja je stvorena radi obavljanja neke gospodarske djelatnosti, a sve to da bi stekla određenu dobit. Međutim, kako je pojam poduzetnika strogo odvojen od pojma trgovca, tako se niti trgovačko društvo nije više moglo zvati poduzeće. Naime, poduzetnik može biti svaka osoba koja djeluje na tržištu, za razliku od trgovca koji mora ispunjavati određene pretpostavke zakonom propisane. Tako se zakonskim odredbama za svako trgovačko društvo zakonom propisuju ne samo pretpostavke za njegovo osnivanje, već i uvjeti i način cjelokupnog poslovanja društva, od temeljnog kapitala za ona društva kojima je on temelj osnivanja, pa do ustrojstva samog poslovanja društva, njegovih organa, donošenja akata društva i sl. Temeljni zakon kojima se uređuju trgovačka društva, odnosno Zakon o trgovačkim društvima u Republici Hrvatskoj je donesen 1993. godine, a stupio na snagu 1995. godine. Velika prednost samog sadržaja odredbi ovoga zakona jest što iste u svezi sa trgovačkim društvima nisu primjenjive samo u hrvatskom pravu, već su njegove odredbe istovjetne s odredbama međunarodnih pravnih propisa.
Kada su u pitanju društva kapitala, koja su na gospodarskom tržištu najbrojnija, osobito je u svezi njih pohvalno što se međunarodno trgovačko pravno uređenje ne razlikuje od nacionalnoga. To je važno prvenstveno zbog velikog broja osnivanja inozemnih podružnica društava kapitala, ali i drugih društava, na području Hrvatske. U pravnoj se literaturi od društava kapitala najviše ističe dioničko društvo kao jedino društvo čiji je temeljni kapital podijeljen na dionice. Posebnost djelovanja ovoga društva jest i u samom načinu njegova osnivanja koja se ponovno nadovezuje na njegove dionice. Naime, samo posjedovanje dionica u dioničkom društvu je anonimno. To se naravno ne odnosi na one dionice koje glase na ime, slijedom čega se u nekim inozemnim sustavima po anonimnosti dioničko društvo počelo tako i nazivati. Slijedom navedenoga, dionička društva imaju niz posebnih obilježja, što u samom osnivanju društva, a što u određenju i ustrojstvu načina poslovanja dioničkog društva. Tako se te posebnosti ponekad mogu odraziti kao nedostaci dioničkog društva, a osobito iz razloga jer na trenutno vladajućem tržištu poslovanja vladaju većinom veliki dioničari koji tako onim malima ne dopuštaju vođenje i upravljanje društvom.Since 1945 and all the way until the implementation of the Trading Companies Law, trading companies were not recongized under this name in legal literature, but under the term ''firms''. Considering that this term is widely spread in everyday speech, even today the media equalizes it with the term ''trading company''. Firm was defined as a legal entity created for performing an economic activity in order to gain profit, all the way until the implementation of the Trading Companies Law. However, since the terms ''entrepeneur'' and ''trader'' are now strictly separated, a trading company can also no longer be called a firm. Entrepeneur is every person that is doing some kind of business on the market, while a trader must fulfill certain terms regulated by the law. Therefore every trading company has legally regulated its foundation, terms and means of business operation, basic capital fund, company structure and its bodies, adoption of acts, etc. Basic law that regulates trading companies in Croatia is the Trading Companies Law, which was adopted in 1993 and implemented in 1995. Big advantage of this law is that its measures regarding trading companies are not only applicable in the Croatian legal system, but in international legislation as well.
When talking about companies with share capital, which are numerous in the economic market, it is praiseworthy that the national laws do not differ from the international legislation. This is important because of the numerous foundations of big companies' foreign branches in Croatia. Among all kinds of companies with share capital, the joint stock company stands out as the only kind whose basic capital fund is divided into stocks. Specialty of this kind of company is in its method of foundation which is connected to its stocks. For instance, the ownership of stocks in a joint stock company is anonymous. This naturally does not apply to the stocks that are labelled, and because of this anonymity in some foreign countries the companies started to be called anonymous. Because of all this, joint stock companies have a lot of special characteristics regarding the foundation of the company, as well as the definition and structure of the company's business. Therefore these special characteristics could be sometimes reflected as joint stock company's shortcomings, especially because the big stockholders are dominating in the market at the moment, and in this way they do not let the smaller ones to manage and control the company
Hunting association's "Dilj" hunting ground dominating
No full textU radu su prikazani podaci o gospodarenju glavnim vrstama krupne i sitne divljači. Područje lovišta pripada kontinentalnoj klimi pa oborine ne predstavljaju veći problem za uzgoj i obitavanje divljači. Biljni svijet je raznolik i uvjeti uzgoja u lovištu su osigurani. Divljač tijekom cijele godine ima dovoljno hrane i vode. Lovci radnim akcijama pridonose djelovanju Lovačke udruge ,,Dilj”. Svrha lovišta je zaštita i očuvanje biološke i ekološke ravnoteže između prirodnih staništa divljači i drugih životinjskih vrsta koje obitavaju na istom prostoru.
Lovstvo današnjeg doba je oblik specifičnog odnosa prema živom dijelu prirode koji se zove divljač kao i životinjskim vrstama koje nisu divljač. Kako u prošlosti, tako i sada, lovci su uvijek spremni na lov i međusobno druženje.This thesis describes how to dominate the large and small vension species. Hunting areas appertain to the continental climate with average amount of precipitation and there is no any kind of serious threats for cultivation and habitation of animals. There is a plenty of plant life around which help to raise a vension on the hunting ground. Food an water are provided by the hunters through the whole year. By doing labour actions, hunters gathered in the group called Hunting associaton „Dilj” contribute to the betterment. Main purpose of the hunting ground is the protect and keep biological and ecological balance between natural habbitats of a vension and other species who live at the same ground.
Nowadays hunting represents the specific relationship between man and living part of the nature that is unified as a vension and also between man and the other wild animals known as the non vension. As it was in the beginning is now, hunters allways look forward to have a good and successfull hunting and of course, even better fellowship
The application of cementation steel for producing a drive gear with the shaft
No full textU teorijskom dijelu rada opisani su svojstva i primjena nelegiranih i legiranih čelika za cementiranje. Također je opisan postupak cementiranja, kao i dubina pougljičenog sloja, efektivna dubina cementiranja te pougljičavanje u čvrstim, tekućim i plinovitim sredstvima.
U praktičnom dijelu rada opisana je primjena niskolegiranog čelika za cementiranje 18CrNi8 za izradu pogonskog zupčanika s vratilom. Opisan je dijagram postupka cementiranja. Navedeni su rezultati ispitivanja tvrdoće prije i nakon cementiranja.In the theoretical part of the paper the characteristics and application of non-alloyed and alloyed cementation steel are described. The cementation process is also described as well as the carburizing depth, the effective case depth and carburizing in solid, liquid and gas medium.
In the practical part of the paper the application of low alloyed cementation steel 18CrNi8 for producing the drive gear with the shaft is sampled. The diagram of the cementation process is described. The results of hardness of testing before and after cementation process are listed
The role of the organization of small companies in the economic development in Croatia
No full textEdukacija je od bitne važnosti za razvoj poslovne klime u Republici Hrvatskoj, jer stjecanjem novih znanja i vještina dolazi do manje nezaposlenosti, te veće efikasnosti u realiziranju projekata koji su neophodni za gospodarski razvoj u Hrvatskoj. Strategijom ulaganja u visokotehnološke proizvode, te obrazovanjem kadra može se poboljšati konkurentnost na tržištu. Ulaganja u inovacije i istraživanje gospodarstva u Republici Hrvatskoj su vrlo niska, te se samo jedna trećina bavi istraživanjem tog dijela. Malo i srednje poduzetništvo izuzetno je bitno za gospodarski razvoj u Hrvatskoj, te svakako utječe na smanjenje deficita proračuna Republike Hrvatske.Education is essential for development of business climate in Croatia as the acquisition of new knowledge and skills which leads to less unemployment and higher efficiency in the implementation of projects that are essential for economic development in Croatia. Investment strategy in high-technology products and education staff can improve market competitiveness. Investments in innovation and research of the economy in Croatia is very low, and only one-third of researching is in this part. Small and medium enterprises are extremely important for the economic development in Croatia, and certainly affects the reduction of the deficit of the budget of the Republic of Croatia
Analysis of Internet banking in Republic of Croatia
No full textDanas kada je svijet postao globalno selo i kada tehnologija iz dana u dan znatno napreduje očekivano je poraslo i korištenje usluga Internet bankarstva. Rad će prikazati i analizirati pojam i korištenje Internet bankarstva u Republici Hrvatskoj, mogućnosti koje Internet bankarstvo nudi te postotak rasta korištenja u zadnjih nekoliko godina.
Prikazati će se načini i mogućnosti korištenja usluge Internet bankarstva, prednosti i nedostatci te će se analizirati i usporediti cijene i usluge Internet bankarstva u Zagrebačkoj banci te u Erste & Steiermärkische Bank d.d.Today, when the world has become a global village and when the technology of the day to make significant progress expected has increased and the use of Internet banking. The paper will present and analyze the concept and the use of Internet banking in the Republic of Croatia, the opportunities that Internet banking offers and the percentage of growth in the use of the last few years.
Shown the ways and possibilities of using Internet banking services, advantages and disadvantages, and will analyze and compare the prices and services of Internet banking in Zagrebacka Bank and in Erste Bank d.d