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Entreprenereuship in the conditions of globalization
No full textU radu je analizirano poduzetništvo, globalizacija te isprepletenost tih dvaju pojmova. U najsvuremenijim uvjetima globalizacija je dosegnula svoj vrhunac, a poduzetništvo kao glavni pokretač svakog nacionalnog gospodarstva ima nezaobilaznu ulogu u razvoju glavnih gospodarskih država u svijetu. U uvodnom dijelu rada opisana je djelatnost i glavne karakteristike poduzetništva, zatim slijede glavne karakteristike globalizacije te povezanost tih dvaju pojmova.
Cilj završnog rada bio je prikazati aktualno gospodarsko stanje u svijetu, glavne značajke suvremenog gospodarstva te utjecaj multinacionalnih korporacija na razvoj svjetske ekonomije. Prikazani su i statistički podaci razvijenosti različitih gospodarskih središta te njihovi godišnji prinosi nacionalnoj ekonomiji.The work analyzes entrepreneurship, globalization and the connection between those two. In modern time, globalization is very important, and entrepreneurship as the main factor of every national economy has an unavoidable role in development of main countries in the world. In the beginning of the work it is described activities and the main characteristics of entrepreneurship, then follows main characteristics of globalization and connection between main terms.
The goal of final work was to show current economy situation in the world, main characteristics of modern business and the effect of multinational corporations on development of world economy. There are statistical informations about development of different economical centers so as theirs yearly incomes to national development
Production and preparation of healing products from medicinal plants on Škledar estate
No full textAromatične, ljekovite i začinske biljke bogate su vitaminima, mineralima, eteričnim uljima i kao takve predstavljaju izvor zdrave hrane i sirovine za izradu ljekovitih pripravaka. U radu su navedena morfološka i korisna svojstva biljaka koje su posađene u gredice.
Posijane biljke u plasteniku praćene su u svom razvoju kroz duži period uz adekvatno prihranjivanje, reguliranje temperature i vlažnosti zraka. Gredice su napravljene u Šušnjevcima na seoskom imanju OPG-a Škledar. Tijekom izgradnje vodilo se računa da se koristi isključivo građevni materijal ovoga podneblja. Gredice sa posađenim aromatičnim biljkama napravljene su tako da se svaki segment povezuje stazama i vizualno je ukomponiran sa prirodnim okolišem. Napravljene gredice aromatičnog bilja za cilj imaju poboljšanje turističke ponude s osvrtom na vraćanje prirodnom zdravom načinu života.Aromatic, medicinal and culinary herbs are rich in vitamins, minerals, essential oils and as such represent a healthy food and raw materials for the medicinal preparations production. In the paper are listed morphological and useful properties of plants that are planted in flowerbeds.
The sown herbs in the greenhouse were observed in its development over a long period with adequate feeding, temperature control and humidity. The flowerbeds are made in Šusnjevci at the rural estate of the family farm „Škledar“. During the construstion process was taken into account to use exclusively building materials that belong to this area. The flowerbeds planted with aromatic plants are made in such a way that each segment is connected with paths and is visually crafted with the natural environment. The flowerbeds made of aromatic herbs have an aim that with improvement of the tourist offer present a source of healthy lifestyle
The role and impact of financial institutions on the export of The Republic of Croatia
No full textRazvijenost financijskog sustava bitno utječe na razvijanje nacionalne ekonomije, a samim tim i na izvoznu konkurentnost. Financijski sustav čini skup zakona, propisa, tržišta, tehnika pomoću kojih se trguje obveznicama, dionicama, drugim vrijednosnim papirima, određuje visina kamatnih stopa i daju financijske usluge. Primarni cilj mu je sredstva onih koji štede učiniti raspoloživim za davanje i uzimanje zajmova, čime se omogućuje primarni rast, povećanje zaposlenosti i životnog standarda stanovništva.
Količina roba, usluga, tehnologija, licenci i autorskih prava koje je država sposobna proizvesti i izvesti na inozemna tržišta naziva se izvoz. Izvoz je važan čimbenik jer povećanjem izvoza ostvaruju se nova radna mjesta, zemlja se brže oporavlja od krize i recesije, smanjuje se deficit proračuna, povećava se bruto domaći proizvod (BDP), povećavaju se devizne rezerve, čini društvo stabilnije, stvara tendenciju održivog razvoja i unaprjeđuje kompetitivne prednosti zemlje usvajanjem novih znanja i tehnologija.
Ulaskom Republike Hrvatske u Europsku uniju poboljšali su se uvjeti izvoza, međutim izvoz je još uvijek manji od uvoza. Za povećanje izvoza potrebne su razne mjere i aktivnosti koje bi izvoznicima omogućile što bolji položaj na tržištu. Potrebno je putem financijskih institucija osigurati povoljne izvore financiranja za izvozne poslove i mrežni portal za izvoznike te imati plan izvoza i strategiju. Poticati poduzetnike na korištenje sredstava europskih fondova za jačanje konkurentnosti.
Rezultati pokazuju da svake godine izvoz raste, ali i uvoz, što znači da je Republika Hrvatska u vanjskotrgovinskom deficitu. Banke čine osnovu financijskih institucija i imaju veliku ulogu u financiranju razvoja gospodarstva, a samim tim i izvoza.
Cilj završnog rada je pomoću analiziranja podataka o izvozu roba i usluga utvrditi utjecaj financijskih institucija na izvoz Republike Hrvatske.The development of the financial system has a significant impact on the development of the national economy and, consequently, on export competitiveness. The financial system is a set of laws, regulations, markets, techniques for the sale of bonds, shares, other securities, determining the level of interest rates and providing financial services. The primary goal is to make resources for those who make savings available for giving and taking loans, which allows for primary growth, increased awareness and living standards of the population.
The quantity of goods, services, technologies, licenses and copyrights the state is capable of producing and exporting to foreign markets is called export. Exports are an important factor, as the increase in exports creates new jobs, the country is recovering faster from crisis and recession, the budget deficit decreases, gross domestic product (GDP) increases, foreign reserves increase, society makes the company more stable, creates a tendency for sustainable development and it improves the competitive advantages of the country by adopting new knowledge and technologies.
The accession of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union improved export conditions, however, exports are still lower than imports. In order to increase exports, various measures and activities are needed to enable exporters to have a better market position. Through financial institutions, it is necessary to provide favorable sources of financing for export operations and a network export portal, and have an export plan and strategy. Encourage entrepreneurs to use European funds to enhance competitiveness.
The results show that each year exports are growing, but also imports, which means that the Republic of Croatia is in a foreign trade deficit. Banks form the basis of financial institutions and play a major role in financing the development of the economy, and hence exports.
The aim of the final work is to analyze the influence of financial institutions on the export of the Republic of Croatia by analyzing data on exports of goods and services
Li-ion battery
No full textCilj ovoga završnog rada je objasniti princip rada litij-ionskih baterija, usporediti ih s ostalim vrstama punjivih baterijskih spremnika, te kao zaključak objasniti koji baterijski spremnici bolje odgovaraju određenim situacijama. U ovome radu analizirane su različite uporabe baterijskih spremnika u svijetu, te značajna uloga istih u razvoju prijenosnih uređaja. Isto tako cilj je bio sklopiti litij-ionski baterijski spremnik u prenosivi elektroakoustični sustav.The purpose of this master thesis is to explain the work principles of lithium-ion batteries, compare them with other types of rechargeable batteries, and as conclusion, name advantages and disadvantages of some types of batteries. In this thesis is analyzed different usage of each battery container in the world, and of course lead part of batteries in different portable devices. The goal was to make a portable electro-acoustic device with a lithium-ion battery to run all the parts in it
Communication as an important link in business
No full textOvim radom se pokazuje važnost komunikacije u poslovanju te zašto je komunikacija
bitna u svakodnevnom životu i kod poslovanja. Opće je poznato da je čovjek društveno biće te je
komunikacija između ljudi neizbježna. Tako da i komunikacija u poslovanju je neizbježna te bez
komunikacije ni poslovanje nebi bilo moguće. Glavno oružje svakog menadžera je njegova
sposobnot komuniciranja jer pomoću komunikacije on motivira, usmjerava, privlači i ohrabruje
svoje radnike te pridnosi rastu poduzeća jer jedino sa zadovoljnim ljudima poduzeće može
konkurirati na tržištu. Kod menadžera komunikacija je bitan element i kod privlačenja novih
poslovnih partnera. Komunikacija je cijelo životni proces učimo nove načine komunikacije cijeli
život te nadograđujemo i proširujemo svoj vokabular. Može se reći da je komunikacija jedan
kompleksan proces bez kojeg je nemoguće funkcionirati u ovom modernom društvu.This paper demonstrates the importance of communication in business and why
communication is important in everyday life and in business. It is widely known that man is a
social being and communication between people is inevitable. So communication in business is
inevitable and without communication, business would not be possible. The main weapon of
every manager is his / her ability to communicate because through communication he / she
motivates, directs, attracts and encourages his / her employees and contributes to the growth of
the company because only with satisfied people can the company compete in the market. With
managers, communication is also an essential element in attracting new business partners.
Communication is a whole life process, we learn new ways of communication all our lives, and
we upgrade and expand our vocabulary. It can be said that communication is a complex process
without which it is impossible to function in this modern society
The characteristics of the most important rootstocks in intensive growth type orchards
No full textSvaka voćna vrsta ima veliki broj mogućih podloga, pri odabiru podloga moramo razmišljati o kompatibilnosti između željene sorte i odgovarajuće podloge na koju će se cijepiti. Pri osnivanju nasada treba voditi računa gdje će se podizati nasad u odnosu na reljef i klimu.
Opisane su podloge jabuke: M 9, M 26, M 27, MARC, Budagovski 9, Pajam (Lancep i Cepiland), MM 106, M 4, M 2; M 7, MM 104, MM 111; M 1, M 11, A 2, Novole. Podloge za kruške: Serije OH x F, Dunja MA, Dunja MC, Dunja BA 29, Adams, serija Ct S, Sydo. Osobine najvažnijih podloga trešnje: Gisela 5, Gisela 6, Gisela 12, Colt, SL 64, CAB 6 P. Karakteristike najvažnijih podloga šljive:Mirobalana B, Mirobalana 29 C, Marianna GF 8/1, Džanarika – Mirobalana, Akermanova šljiva, Julior – Ferdor, Jaspi – Ferely, Ishtara – Ferciona, MyrocalEvery fruit species has a large number of possible rootstocks, in the proces of selecting the rootstock we have to think about the compatibility between the scion and the rootstock. During the founding of orchards we have to think about the location in regards with geography and climate.
Described are apple rootstocks: M 9, M 26, M 27, MARC, Budagovski 9, Pajam (Lancep i Cepiland), MM 106, M 4, M 2; M 7, MM 104, MM 111; M 1, M 11, A 2, Novole. Rootstocks for pear: Series OH x F, OHxF 40, OHxF 97, OHxF 333, Quince MA, Quince MC, Quince BA 29, Adams, serija Ct S, Sydo. Characteristicks of the most important cherry rootstocks: Gisela 5, Gisela 6, Gisela 12, Colt, SL 64, CAB 6 P. Properties of the most important prune rootstocks: Mirobalana B, Mirobalana 29 C, Marianna GF 8/1, Džanarika – Mirobalana, Akermanova šljiva, Julior – Ferdor, Jaspi – Ferely, Ishtara – Ferciona, Myroca
Corporate social responsibility
No full textU radu su objašnjeni pojmovi korporacije i društvene odgovornosti. Definirane su
korporativne društvene odgovornosti te same društvene inicijative koje korporacije mogu
koristiti kako bi provodile društvenu odgovornost za boljitak zajednice i općenito društva kao i
svih sudionika i parametara s kojima je tvrtka u doticaju. U poglavlju korporativnih društvenih
inicijativa prikazana je i tablica koja pojašnjava negativne i pozitivne utjecaje provođenja
spomenutih.
Navedeni su projekti i prakse u Republici Hrvatskoj koji promiču i promoviraju
društveno odgovorno poslovanje kroz prikaz uspješnih primjera društvene odgovornosti te kroz
međusobno povezivanje svih zainteresiranih u cilju usavršavanja i razvijanja novih praksi
društveno odgovornog ponašanja.
U samom kraju rada su prikazane prakse i inicijative koje provodi tvrtka Vodovod grada
Vukovara.This thesis defines terms of corporation and social responsibility. It also defines
corporate social responsibilities and social initiatives which are used by corporations to conduct
social responsibility for community welfare and society in general, as well as participants and
parameters with which they are involved. Chapter of corporate social initiatives contains a table
which explaines positive and negative effects of performing themselves.
The thesis also contains listed projects and practice in Republic of Croatia which
promotes corporate social responsibility through representation of successful cases of social
responsibility and coherence of all stakeholders to achieve development and new practice of
corporate social responsibility.
The conclusion of thesis indicates practice and initiatives of company Vodovod grada
Vukovara
Management and intermediate relations
No full textU radu se analizira pojam rukovođenja koji obuhvaća važnost upravljanja zaposlenicima. Prema dosadašnjim istraživanjima ne postoji jasno utvrđeno kako se može postati rukovoditelj. Rukovoditelj je dužan nadgledati i utjecati na odnose između zaposlenika kako bi organizacija mogla postići zacrtane ciljeve.
U suvremenim poduzećima sve više dolazi do naglaska na odnos zaposlenika koji moraju djelovati zajedno, a za njihovo uspješno djelovanje je zaslužan rukovoditelj. Zaposlenici su ti zbog kojih se organizacija širi i može biti konkurentna na tržištu.This paper analyzes the notion of leadership that captures the importance of employee management. According to researches made until today there is no clearly defined way to become a manager. It is the responsibility of the manager that the organization can achieve the set goals to monitor and influence relationships between employees.
In modern companies, there is an increasing emphasis on employee relationships that must work together, and for their success is responsible manager. Employees are those who make expanding organization and be competitive in the market
Steam boiler overhaul
No full textU završnom radu opisane su pojedinačno vrste parnih kotlova i njihovih postrojenja te je prikazana strategija remonta parnog kotla koji se odvijao u tvrtki „Petrokemija“ d.d. Također, opisane su aktivnosti pregleda kotlova te načini ispitivanja i njihovo provođenje, koje se obavlja nakon završenog remonta. Provođenje aktivnosti remonta temelji se na dobroj organizaciji održavanja, odgovarajućoj opremi, stručnim kadrovima, alatima i informacijskom sustavu. Remont kotla iz ovog primjera obavljen je radi zamjene cijevnog snopa na cijevnoj stijeni te su pojedinačne radnje i koraci detaljno opisani i objašnjeni u ovom radu. Održavanje opreme parnog kotla uključuje različite aktivnosti pregleda i ispitivanja koje se poduzimaju kako bi radna oprema ostala u dobroj radnoj kondiciji, s visokom pouzdanosti, sigurnosti u radu i raspoloživosti. Ovo je izuzetno bitno kako bi postrojenje nastavilo s raspoloživim i korisnim radom u tvrtki te se otklonili mogući problemi u normalnom radu, kao što su to na primjer havarije.In this thesis the types of steam boilers and their plants are shown individually, and the strategy of overhauling the steam boiler, which took place in the company "Petrokemija" d.d., is presented. Also, the activities of boiler inspection are described, as well as the testing methods and their implementation, which is carried out after the overhaul is completed. The performance of the overhaul activities is based on a good maintenance organization, adequate equipment, professional staff, tools and an information system. This example of the boiler was overhauled to replace the tube bundle on the pipe rock, and the individual steps are described and explained in detail in this thesis. Maintaining the equipment of the boiler includes various inspection and testing activities, which are undertaken in order to keep the work equipment in a good working condition, with high reliability, safety in operation and availability. This is extremely important for the plant to continue with available and useful work in the company and to eliminate any problems in normal operation, such as accidents
State and entrepreneurship
No full textRad započinje definiranjem pojmova poduzetništvo i poduzetnik, a zatim se osvrće na povijest poduzetništva. Vezano uz povijest poduzetništva spomenuti su i obrađeni pojmovi socijalizam i individualizam. U radu se objašnjavaju i ostali pojmovi sličnoga značenja vezani za poduzetništvo i poduzetnika. To su pojmovi poduzetničke infrastrukture i pojam poduzetničke klime koja se veže uz pojam tranzicije. Kao potpora poduzetništvu spomenute su i detaljnije obrađene poduzetničke potporne institucije i institucije državne uprave koje savjetima, informiranjem i financijskom potporom pružaju pomoć poduzetnicima. Financiranje poduzetništva uključuje i fondove Europske unije koja financiranjem i sufinanciranjem pomaže poduzetnike.The final work begins by defining the concepts of entrepreneurship and entrepreneur, and then talks about the history of entrepreneurship. Related to history of entrepreneurship the concepts of socialism and individualism are mentioned and discussed. The paper also explains other concepts of similar meaning related to entrepreneurship and the entrepreneur. These are concepts of entrepreneurial infrastructure and the concept of entrepreneurial climate that is linked to the concept of transition. Entrepreneurial support also includes more elaborated entrepreneurial support institutions and state administration institutions that provide advice, information and financial support to entrepreneurs. The financing of entrepreneurship also includes EU funds, which by financing and co-financing helps entrepreneurs