National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology
FirstTech Institutional RepositoryNot a member yet
18584 research outputs found
Sort by
The Relationship between Implied Idiosyncratic Volatility and Stock Returns
[[abstract]]目前文獻尚未定論是否公司特有風險會影響未來的股票報酬,早期的研究是以歷史的實際波動估計預期的公司特有風險,然而,Diavatopoulos,DoranandPeterson(2008)證實了來自選擇權價格的隱含公司特有風險對於未來的公司特有風險有更良好的預測能力,故本研究參照其方法探討隱含公司特有風險與股票報酬之間的關係。實證結果發現期間的改變會影響隱含公司特有風險與預期報酬之間的關係,故兩者並非存在線性關係。此外,在2008年金融危機時期,隱含公司特有風險與股票報酬存在顯著的負向關係,表示危機事件所引發的波動對於股票報酬影響甚鉅。[[abstract]]Currentliteratureisinconclusiveastowhetheridiosyncraticriskinfluencesfuturestock.Earlierstudiesarebasedonhistoricalrealizedvolatilitytoestimateexpectedidiosyncraticvolatility.However,Diavatopoulos,DoranandPeterson(2008)foundthatimpliedidiosyncraticvolatilitiesfromoptionpriceshasstrongestrelationshipwithfutureidiosyncraticvolatilities.Inthisstudy,impliedidiosyncraticvolatilitiesonfirmswithtradedoptionsareusedtoexaminetherelationshipbetweenidiosyncraticvolatilityandstockreturns.Theempiricalresultsshowthatthisrelationshipcouldbeaffectedbythechangeofthestudyperiod,sothereisnolinearrelationshipbetweenidiosyncraticvolatilityandstockreturns.Inaddition,duringtheperiodofthefinancialcrisis,astrongnegativewasfoundbetweenimpliedidiosyncraticvolatilityandfuturereturns.Thisresultdemonstratesthatthevolatilitycausedbythecrisishasasignificanteffectonstockreturns
The Model of Optimal Housing Price: Interest Rate and Credit Constraint
[[abstract]]一般社會大眾認為在過去的數十年間,房價飛快的上升。儘管過去已有很多文獻廣泛探討過利率與房價的關係,但是對於最適房價的研究則相對缺乏。因此,本研究為探討利率與信用限制的變化相對於最適房價的變化,採用CampbellandCocco(2015)發展的最大化家庭效用的理論模型,另外在控制其他基礎參數的前提下,模擬在不同的信用條件下,最適房價的變化。研究結果顯示市場利率與最適房價呈現負相關。此外,借款人在表現較好的信用條件下,較有能力享有較低的貸款利率與可購買較高價的房屋。然而,本研究試驗在利率加碼不同層級的貸款利率下,與最適房價呈現負相關。總結而言,本研究希望提供清楚的模擬資料給購屋需求者與銀行理財專員,使其能對購屋需求者作出適當的建議。[[abstract]]Mostofuswouldacceptthathousingpricehasdramaticallysoaredoverthepastdecades.Whiletherelationshipbetweeninterestrateandhousingpricehasbeenextensivelyinvestigated,thereisrelativelylittlediscussiononoptimalhousingprice.Therefore,thepurposeofthisarticleattemptstoexplorehowinterestrateandcreditconstraintchangesarerelatedtooptimalhousingprices.ViaCampbellandCocco’stheoreticalmodelofrationalutility-maximizinghouseholdtosimulatedifferencecreditconditionsandcontrolforbaselineparameters,theresultshowsthatmarketinterestrateisnegativelycorrelatedwithoptimalhousingprices.Inaddition,thisstudyinvestigatesdifferentlevelsofhouseholdincomeandhousinggrowthrate,showingapositivecorrelation.Thebetterperformanceunderborrowers’creditconstraintsseemstobeeligibleforalowermortgagerateandaffordsahigheroptimalhousingprice.Inconclusion,wehopethatthecleardemonstratesmayprovidethebankingfinancialadvisorsaguidelinefortheircustomers’decisionontheirhomepurchase
Foreign Exchange Hedging: A Case Study
[[abstract]]台灣是極度仰賴貿易的國家,因此匯率的變化對公司獲利有非常大的影響。1960年代以初級產品出口為主,2000年之後則以科技、石化產品貢獻最大。2016年台灣貿易總值約為5,000億美元,即使是短期的匯率波動,也會大幅影響公司的盈利。2017年3月新台幣強勢升值,造成台灣壽險業外匯準備金2月底降到史上最低金額,匯兌損益不小,可見匯率避險之重要。本研究將以個案討論的方式,分析某紙業公司之避險策略。比較二種模式之下的風險差異:一為完全避險的方式,以遠期外匯交易;另一為完全不避險,即期外匯交易。結論顯示,遠期外匯交易可有效降低採購成本進而提升盈餘。本文另提及如何降低企業原物料採購成本、提升公司競爭力與加強風險管理。關鍵字:外匯對沖,遠期外匯交易[[abstract]]Taiwan'seconomyheavilyreliesontradeandthechangesintheforeignexchangerategreatlyaffectstheprofitabilityofthecompany.Inthe1960smostoftheexportsarefarmproducts,butafter2000thetechnologicalandpetro-chemicalindustriescontributemorethantheothers.ThetradevolumeisaboutUS$500billionandeventheshorttermvolatilitywillhavesevereimpactontheearningsforcompanies.InMarch2017theNewTaiwandollarappreciateddrasticallyforcedtheforeignreserveoftheinsuranceindustryofTaiwantoarecordlow.Thislossfromthechangesintheforeignexchangemarketshowtheimportanceofforeignexchangeheading.Viaacasestudy,thispaperanalyzesthehedgingofapapercompanyonewithforwardforeignexchangeandtheothernone.Theresultshowsthatforwardforeignexchangemayreducecostandenhanceprofitability.Thispaperalsodiscussesthewaytoreducecostofproduction,increasecompetitiveness,andriskmanagement.Keyword:ForeignExchangeHedging,ForwardForeignExchang
The Legal Research on the Establishment of Long-Term Care Legal System and Financial Basis in Taiwan
[[abstract]]摘要隨著醫療科技迅速發展,造福社會大眾,高齡化人口逐步增加,於現今之社會普遍皆為如此,再加上近期人口結構發生改變,少子化的情況無降低之趨勢,可推知將來高齡人口的問題,將隨著時間演進而日趨嚴重,甚至日後可能會,相當欠缺幫忙協助照顧高齡者之人員,我們將面臨一個無法避免的高齡化現象直接衝擊,而令人擔憂者為,即便經濟飛揚與少子化之狀況趨於和緩,短期內達到優化經濟與人口結構之目標,於實際面上思考,可能僅淪為空想罷了!高齡化人口攀升的速度與伴隨之問題,我們根本來不及因應,而現今我們能做之事,即是讓此現象稍微暫緩或保持平穩,當然,欲完成此階段性目標,須有賴於政府當局與社會大眾齊心協力完成之。首先須從經濟面著手,高齡者往往伴隨著生理上或心理上之不便與疾病,若發生此狀,通常親屬家人即須負擔此一沉重壓力,更可能時常需奔波返家探視,無法外地工作養家活口,更遑論生兒育女了。本研究認為,國家本應有義務積極介入分擔與照顧弱勢族群,讓其家屬無須獨自一人承受此沉重之羈絆,方符我國憲法保護人民之意旨;然而,國家對此所面臨到之狀況,最確切者為,提供照顧服務時,其財務資金來源如何覓尋﹖此外,如何募集人力資源,以解決現今長照人手不足之窘境。2017年1月26日公布之長期照顧服務法,該法律之建構過程是否得宜,且是否有貼近受提供者之日常生活,而有哪些缺失尚待檢討,並且探究現行稅收制,於法理上是否為財源籌措適宜之道,及社會保障制度中關於長期照顧之財政基礎,應如何運用以提供穩定之長照資金來源,方為安久之道。關鍵字:國家保護義務、人性尊嚴、生存權、健康權、社會國、長期照顧、長期照顧制度、長期照顧服務、長照十年計畫、社會保障、社會保險、財源籌措[[abstract]]ABSTRACTAlongwiththerapiddevelopmentofmedicaltechnology,thebenefittothemostofpeopleinsocietygoestoincreasetheagingpopulationgraduallyincreased.Thissituationisthesamegenerallyinnowadays.Thepopulationstructurechangesrecently,thelessofchilddidnotdecline.Wecanpredictthesituationoftheagingpopulationwillbeseriousstepbystep.Maybeinthefuture,itwilllackthepeoplecaringfortheelderly.Wewillfaceanunavoidablephenomenonofagingpopulation.Eveniftheraisingeconomyandthelessofchildtendtosuspend,itsoonachievesthegoalofoptimizingtheeconomyandpopulationstructure.Butinreal,itmaybejustafantasy!Agingpopulationbringtoclimbingspeedandaccompanyingproblems,wecannotreactionimmediately.Whatwecandoistoletthisphenomenontobeslightlysuspendedortobestable.Ofcourse,itisnecessaryfortheGovernmenttoworktogetherwiththecommunitytocompletethegoal.Firstofallandfromtheeconomicaspect,theelderlyoftenaccompanywithphysicalorpsychologicalproblemanddisease.Ifthishappens,usuallyrelativesoffamilymembershavetobearthisheavypressure,morelikelytooftengobackhomeandtakecare.Andtheycannotworkoutlandtoearnandsupportthefamilyalive,letalonehavechildren.TheresearchthinksthattheCountryshouldhavetheobligationtoactivelyparticipateinthesharingandcareofvulnerablegroups,sothattheirfamiliesdonothavetobeartheheavypressurealone,andthattheConstitutionofTaiwanmeetthewilltoprotectourpeople.However,nowwhattheCountryfacetoishowtoprovidethefinancialresourcesforcaringservices?Inaddition,howtoraisetheresourcesofpeoplejoiningtosolvethecurrentsituationoftheshortageofmanpower.TheLong-TermCareServiceLawannouncedon26January2017,whethertheprocessofconstructionofthelawisappropriateandwhetheritisclosetotheacceptors'dailylifeandstillsomedisadvantagesneedtoimprove.Toexploreandfindoutthepermanentwaythatthecurrentsocialtaxlegalsystemintheoryiswhetherthestablesourceoffundsforthelong-termcareofthesocialsecuritysystem.Keywords:TheCountryofProtectionObligation、Dignity、TheRightofLife、TheRighttoHealth、SocialState、Long-TermCare、Long-TermCareLegalSystem、Long-TermCareService、Long-TermCareTen-YearProgram、SocialSecurity、SocialInsurance、Financ
Characteristics of air pollution events: PM2.5
[[abstract]]在進行空氣污染的暴露評估時,污染物暴露的發生頻率、持續時間及嚴重程度都是重要的指標,但常僅以濃度代表暴露程度,例如長期平均暴露濃度或重大污染事件的暴露濃度,探討濃度偏高但經常發生之污染及暴露特性的研究則相對較少,也沒有明確的評估方式。本研究之主要目的為建立中高濃度空氣污染事件特性的分析方法,透過高污染濃度的定義方式,探討污染事件的發生特性,以及這些特性對暴露評估結果的潛在影響。本研究以環保署楠梓空氣品質監測站的細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)監測資料進行測試,環保署空氣品質監測網收集逐時PM2.5濃度,換算24小時平均濃度後,以高於PM2.5日平均濃度標準(35μg/m3)定義污染事件,並將連續高於標準值的逐時紀錄認定為同一污染事件,最後將事件發生日期、持續時間、事件平均及最大濃度加以記錄,所得之事件紀錄再依月、季、年等分類方式觀察事件特性的變化。楠梓測站2006–2016年PM2.5監測資料分析結果顯示,楠梓站平均每年有54%的時間超出24小時PM2.5平均濃度標準,污染事件平均持續92小時,事件平均濃度平均為44.4μg/m3,最大值則為83.4μg/m3。污染事件的持續時數、濃度皆有明顯的季節變化,在乾季(10月至次年2月)濃度最高,持續時間也最長,雨季(4月至8月)的事件濃度與持續時間則是最低,過渡季(3月及9月)則介於兩者之間,而事件發生頻率及持續時間的季節變化比暴露濃度更加明顯。分析長期趨勢則發現,乾季污染事件的總時數、事件持續時間及事件平均濃度皆有下降趨勢,但這些事件特性在過渡季及雨季並無明顯趨勢。本研究以法規標準(35μg/m3)定義污染事件並評估事件特性,亦可透過不同閾值探討較嚴重的污染事件特性。未來可以不同篩選基準、不同區域範圍,亦可用來分析其他空氣污染物的污染事件特性,可作為暴露評估的參考指標。[[abstract]]Thefrequency,durationandseverityofexposuretoairpollutantsareimportantfactorsinexposureassessment.Exposureslong–termandextremeairpollutioneventshavebeenexaminedwidelywithrespecttotheirpotentialeffects,butrepeatedexposuresatmoderatelevelsreceivedlittleattention.Thepurposeofthisstudywastoestablishamethodtoevaluatecharacteristicsoftheirairpollutionevents.Fineparticulatematters(PM2.5)between2006and2016atNanzihstationwereobtainedfromTaiwanEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Hourlymonitoringdatawereconvertedtorunning24-houraverageconcentrations.Thecriteriallimit(35?g/m3)wasusedtoscreenforairpollutionstatus.Consecutivehourswith24-houraverageconcentrationsabovethelimitweretreatedasthesamepollutionevent.Foreachidentifiedevent,thetimeoffirstoccurrence,totaleventhours,averageandmaximumconcentrationswererecorded.Between2006and2016,thecriteriallimitwasexceeded54%ofthetime,andapollutioneventlast92hoursonaverage,witheventaverageconcentrationrangingbetween35.1and83.4?g/m3,whichwassubstantiallyhigherthantheregulatorylimit.Theduration,frequencyandseverityofthePM2.5eventsshowedastrongseasonalpattern.Theconcentrationanddurationofpollutioneventswerehighestindryseason(OctobertoFebruary)andlowestinrainyseason(ApriltoAugust),withtransientseason(MarchandSeptember)inbetween.Theseasonalvariationweremorepronouncedineventfrequencyandduration.Adecreasingtrendwasobservedineventduration,averageandmaximumconcentrationinthedryseason.Theregulatorylimit(35?g/m3)for24-hraverageconcentrationwasusedforscreeningairpollutioneventsinthisstudy.Themethodmayalsobeappliedwithdifferentscreeningvalueforotherpollutantstobettercharacterizeintermittentairpollutantexposures
Organizational learning of a military engineering institute – A case study
[[abstract]]世界持續在改變,組織的轉型勢在必行;中華民國國軍(以下簡稱國軍)身負保家衛國的重責大任,更應勇敢面對改變。中華民國戶政單位在組織特點上有同屬公家機構、威權式管理、封閉等諸多與國軍雷同之處,其變革成功的案例值得國軍效法。本研究經由文獻探討、問卷調查法(以聖吉的組織學習觀點),探討某軍事工程單位組織成員的五項修練及心智模式(各項修練滿分10分,主官管分數在前、承參分數在後),研究結果如后:1.本問卷各題經SPSS軟體卡方檢定分析,判定為各題各自獨立無關聯性,遂各項修練推論結果是可信的。2.主官管及承參之各項修練經T檢定結果為0.045(P<0.05),遂主官管及承參之五項修練能力具「顯著差異」。3.組織成員「自我超越」的修練7.5/6.0分、「改善心智模式」的修練6.3/5.9分、「建立共同願景」的修練6.7/4.6分、「團隊學習」的修練7.7/6.8分、「系統思考」的修練6.1/5.0分。4.屬傳統的組織(政治化、封閉等)。5.該組織主官管具自我超越、改善心智模式、建立共同願景及團隊學習之修練;而承參具自我超越及團隊學習之修練。研究結果與組織學習觀點中所述「如果你是在一個高度政治化的組織中工作,沒有開放的環境來進行真正的探詢……」的情況相呼應,遂只有「耐心的做和等待較為成熟的時機」才是該組織發展的根本解決之道。[[abstract]]AbstractTheworldcontinuechanging,theorganizationtransformisimperative;theRepublicofChina’Military(hereinafterreferredtoastheR.O.C’Military)isresponsiblefortheguardianofthenation'ssafety,butalsobravetofacechange.TheRepublicofChinasHouseholdunitshavethesamecharacteristicslikepublicinstitutions,authoritativemanagement,closedenvironmentastheR.O.C’Military.Soitssuccesschange’scaseisworthtolearn.Thisstudyuseliteraturediscussionandthequestionnairetodiscussamilitaryengineeringunitorganizationmembersofthefifthdisciplineandmentalmodel(eachdisciplinehas10points,andthesupervisor’pointisbeforethemember’),thestudyresultsareasfollows:1.EachquestionnaireusetheSPSSsoftwarechi-squaretestanalysisisindependentandirrelevant,thentheresultsoftheinferenceiscredible.2.Thesupervisorsandsubordinates’sT-testresultswere0.045(P<0.05),sothereare"significantdifferences"intheperformanceofthefifthdiscipline.3.Theorganizemembersof"self-transcendence"is7.5/6.0,"improvethementalmodel"is6.3/5.9,"buildingsharedvision"is6.7/4.6,"teamlearning"is7.7/6.8points,"systemthinking"is6.1/5.0points.4.Theorganizationistraditional(politicized,closedenvironment,etc).5.Thememberofsupervisorshavetheabilitiesofself-transcendence,improvethementalmodel,buildingsharedvisionandteamlearning;andsubordinateshavetheabilitiesofself-transcendenceandteamlearning.Theresultsofthestudyareinlinewiththesituationoftheorganization'slearning"ifyouareworkinginahighlypoliticizedorganization,withoutanopenenvironmenttocarryoutarealinquiry..."Doandwaitforamorematuretime"isthefundamentalsolutiontothedevelopmentoftheorganization
Design - Construction Interface Problems-A case study for High tech plant
[[abstract]]本研究以系統思考的方法,探討高科技廠房的建廠過程中,其設計與施工的介面問題及影響因子。藉由(1)文獻回顧法,(2)訪談,(3)系統思考技術,希望從多層次的因果關係中,找出業主、設計及施工的心智模式與根本解。本研究的結論為(1)業主:專案經驗與知識不足、廠務需求未提早定義、缺乏建廠資訊(相關資訊收集不完整)、規畫時程短、決策變更。(2)設計單位:介面整合作業不確實、缺乏設計資訊(相關資訊收集不完整)、設計規畫時程短、不瞭解實際施工流程等因子。(3)業主單位與設計單位有「局限思考及歸罪於外」的心智模式,是造成「設計」與「施工」介面的根本原因。[[abstract]]ThisstudyisusingsystemthinkingtoexploretheinterfaceissuesandinfluencingfactorsofdesignandconstructionduringtheconstructionprocessofHigh-TechPlant.It’sexpectedtofindthementalmodelandfundamentalsolutionofOwner、designerandconstructorthroughthemulti-levelcausalrelationshipby(1)literaturereviewmethod(2)interview(3)systemthinkingtechnology.Studyconclusionsoftherootcausesoccurringtheinterfacesbetweendesignandconstructionare(1)lackingofexperienceandknowledgeinproject,undefinedplantrequirement,lackingofconstructioninformation,shortplanningperiod,changeofdecisionmakinginOwnerside(2)interfaceintegrationisnotfulfilled,lackingofdesigninformation,shortdesignplanningperiodandnotfamiliarwithactualconstructionprocessinDesignside(3)thereismentalmodelwith“limitedthinkingandblaming”forOwnerconstructionanddesigndepartment
Exploring University Students’ Perceptions of Learning in a Flipped English Classroom
[[abstract]]本研究旨在探討以英語為外語的大學生對於其英語翻轉學習經驗之觀點。因此,本研究提出一項翻轉學習任務,藉以促進學生於課堂內外之英語學習。這項翻轉學習任務要求學生於每週上課前觀看老師所指定的線上英語會話影片,並聽寫影片中的對話內容,再根據其所謄錄之英語對話與組員進行角色扮演,以重新翻拍成自製影片。本研究主要探究兩大焦點命題:(一)學生對於這項翻轉學習任務的主觀價值為何?(二)學生對於參與這項翻轉學習任務之整體經驗有何看法?本研究分別以問卷調查及個別訪談的方式採集量化與質化資料,用以回應上述所提之命題。資料分析結果顯示,大多數的學生對於翻轉學習任務的成就價值、內在價值、效用價值以及滿意度等,皆有相當高的評價,且認為此學習任務能幫助他們增加使用英語的機會,並提升英語學習的動機及自信心。然而,對少數學生而言,這項翻轉學習任務過於費時,且難度偏高,故其希望能夠獲得老師更多的指導與協助。藉由上述研究結果,語言教學者可實際了解如何將翻轉教室教學法應用於英語教學場域,以及如何妥善設計適用於大學英語學習者的翻轉學習任務。[[abstract]]Thepurposeofthisstudywastoexploreuniversitystudents’perceptionsoflearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage(EFL)inaflippedclassroom.Thisstudythusproposedaflippedlearningtaskasameanstofacilitatethestudents’Englishlearninginandoutofclass.Specifically,theflippedlearningtaskrequiredthestudentstowatchteacher-selectedconversationalvideosonline,transcribethevideocontent,andmakearole-playingvideowithanassignedpartnerbasedonthetranscribedtext,asweeklypreparationbeforeclassmeeting.Thefollowingtworesearchquestionswereexaminedinthiswork:(1)Whatwerethestudents’subjectivetaskvalueswithregardtotheflippedlearningtask?(2)Whatdidthestudentsthinkabouttheirexperiencewiththeflippedlearningtask?Alearningsurveyandindividualinterviewswereusedtocollectthequantitativeandqualitativedata,respectively,inordertoanswerthetworesearchquestionssoughtinthisstudy.Theresultsshowedthatthemajorityofthestudentshadpositiveperceptionsintermsoftheattainmentvalue,intrinsicvalue,utilityvalue,andsatisfactionoftheflippedlearningtask.Furthermore,mostofthestudentsconsideredtheflippedlearningtaskfacilitativebecauseoftheincreaseduseofEnglishinandoutofclass,theenhancedEnglishlearningmotivation,andtheirimprovedconfidenceinusingEnglish,althoughsomeofthemfeltthatthetaskwastoodifficultandtime-consuming.ThesefindingsmayprovidepracticalinsightsforlanguageeducatorswithregardtoimplementingtheflippedclassroomapproachinEnglishlanguageteachingcontextsingeneral,ordesigningflippedlearningtasksforuniversity-levelEFLlearnersinparticular
Study on the Fusion of Japanese Tea Industry and Tourism-With a Focus on the Industrial Heritage of Tea Shizuoka Prefecture-
[[abstract]]靜岡縣是日本最大茶產地,其茶產量是日本第一。又靜岡縣的「靜岡茶草場農法」在2013年5月被聯合國糧食及農業組織(FAO)認定為世界農業遺產,故靜岡縣茶產業的發展在日本茶業史上佔有重要的地位。但是靜岡這二個字,不太可能讓人聯想到茶文化。因此,本論文中,針對靜岡縣推廣茶文化之方法,亦即如何利用茶與觀光之結合,推廣茶文化及茶產業之振興,予以探討。首先論述日本茶產業的概況及靜岡縣茶產業的成立,並探討靜岡縣茶產業的現狀與問題。其後以靜岡縣茶產業與觀光結合為研究對象,運用統計資料分析,探討其「茶之旅」之潛在能力。最後以靜岡縣運用其寶貴資源的茶產業遺產作為「茶之旅」之例子。探討結果發現藉由「茶之旅」之方式不僅是力圖振興茶產業,同時也扮演傳遞茶文化於大眾之角色。[[abstract]]ShizuokaprefectureisJapan'slargestteaproducingregion,andyieldsthelargestvolumeofteainthenation.Furthermore,theFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)hascertified"Shizuoka'sTraditionalTea-GrassIntegratedSystem"asa"GloballyImportantAgriculturalHeritageSystem"inMayof2013.Becauseofthis,itcanbestatedthattheteaindustryinShizuokaprefectureoccupiesanimportantpositioninthehistoryofteaproductioninJapan.However,mentionofShizuokaprefecturedoesnotnecessarilyconjureupthoughtsoftheculturalimportanceoftea.ThisthesiswillexplorehowthefusionofteawithtourisminShizuokacanpromotetheindustryandtheculturaloftea.ThisthesiswillprovideanoverviewoftheJapaneseteaindustryandexaminetheestablishmentoftheteaindustryinShizuokaprefecture.ItwillalsoaddressthecurrentstatusoftheteaindustryinShizuokaandthemanyproblemsitfaces."Teatourism,"thefusionofShizuoka'steaproductionindustrywithtourism,willberesearched.Thepotentialof"teatourism"willbeanalyzedusingstatisticaldata.Lastly,theconclusionwillbeclearlydrawnthatutilizingthepreciousheritageofJapaneseteaproductionindustry,"teatourism"canrevitalizetheteaindustryandatthesametimeconveytheculturalimportanceofteatothepeople
The Influences of Advertising Appeal and Native Advertising Form on Advertising Communication Effect
[[abstract]]隨著行動裝置的數量成長,以及傳統橫幅廣告之廣告效益降低,使得原生廣告的數量也隨之增長。原生廣告完美整合至使用者行動裝置的內容,使用者較不會排斥,除了更優質的使用者體驗,廣告主及網路媒體出版商也表示,行動裝置上的原生廣告表現相當優異,而原生廣告在社群上的廣告效益為何,還甚少人研究。另外在實務操作面上廣告訊息訴求以理性與感性訴求為最多廣告商採取的訴求方式。因此,本研究將探討廣告訴求與原生廣告形式對廣告效果之影響。透過網路問卷發放的方式,本研究共取得424份有效問卷。研究結果發現:(1)廣告訴求(理性/感性)雖然無法直接影響購買意圖,但在廣告溝通效果上皆有顯著效果。(2)廣告訴求皆能影響廣告記憶,但在廣告記憶影響購買意圖效果上,不管何種情境下皆不顯著。(3)在社群媒體廣告上,理性訴求在經過中介之後會比感性訴求更能影響購買意圖。(4)在理性廣告訊息訴求之下,原生推薦式廣告最能有效影響購買意圖。最後,本研究依研究結果提出實務意涵,並依本研究限制提出未來研究建議。[[abstract]]Asthenumberofmobiledevicesgrowandtheeffectivenessoftraditionalbanneradsreduce,thesesituationleadstotheincreaseofnativeadvertisements.Nativeadsareperfectlyintegratedintouser'smobiledeviceandusersarelesslikelytorejectit.Inadditiontoabetteruserexperience,advertisersalsoindicatethatnativeadsonmobiledevicesareperformingwell.However,thebenefitsofthenativeadvertisementonthesocialnetworkhavebeenstudiedbyfewpeople.Inaddition,inpractical,advertisersmostlyuserationaloremotionalwaytoconveytheiradvertisingappeal.Therefore,thisstudywillexploretheimpactofadvertisingappealandnativeadvertisingformtotheeffectofadvertising.WedistributeoursurveyquestionnairesontheInternetandinvitepassersbytofillinthequestionnairebyusingQRcodesimultaneously,thisresearchobtainsatotalof424validsamples.Theresearchresultsshowthat:(1).Althoughtheadvertisingappealcan’tdirectlyaffectthepurchaseintention,ithasasignificanteffectonadvertisingcommunication.(2).Advertisingappealcanaffecttheadvertisingmemory,butadvertisingmemorydoesn’thaveasignificanteffectonthepurchaseintentioninanysituation.(3).Onthesocialnetwork,throughmediationeffect,theeffectofrationaladvertisingappealhasabetterimpactonpurchaseintentioncomparedtoemotionaladvertisingappeal.(4).Nativerecommendationadvertisementcanaffectthepurchaseintentionmosteffectivelyinrationalway.Finally,weprovideacademicandmanagerialimplicationsbasedontheresultandrecommendationsforthefutureresearchbasedonthelimitations