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Analysis of the Process of Handing Over Housing Infrastructure, Facilities, and Utilities that have been Implemented in Indonesia
Full text linkThe goal of housing and settlement development is to create an environment and human living space that meets the essential needs of life, including security, protection, tranquility, self-development, health, beauty, and other necessities for the preservation of human life. The purpose of this study is to find out the policy of the process of handing over infrastructure, facilities, and housing utilities that have been implemented in areas in Indonesia. This study uses a case study method, namely by reviewing previous studies, to conclude. The results of the study show that there are several stages in the process of handing over housing infrastructure, facilities, and utilities in Indonesia, namely there is a stage of providing and developing infrastructure, facilities, and housing utilities, there is a stage of handing over housing infrastructure, facilities, and utilities from development to the district government, and finally there is a stage of registration or administration of housing infrastructure, facilities, and utilities. In addition, in the process of handing over, there are several weaknesses that are still faced by the local government in its policies, namely, location permits that are not recognized, weak law enforcement against housing developers, and the weakness of the housing monitoring team
The Contribution of Women in Religious Preaching in the Middle East
Full text linkThis article is based by the domination of the role of men over women in Middle Eastern society, whereas when viewed from the religious perspective of the majority of Middle Eastern society, namely Islam, women is highly respected and have a special position in society. This is due to the pre-Islamic culture and perceptions that undermine women in their social status, so that women are only objects of entertainment, household and sexuality without being permitted to massive public activities. This situation lasted for some time, until finally a modern religious and social-based movement that fought for women's rights emerged. According to the theory of liberal feminism, women should get the same rights as men, while maintaining the natural differences that exist between the two. A woman cannot be confined at home and taking care of her family, but she has the right to socialize and appear in public. Although discrimination against women continues, in fact there are women who have recorded their role of preaching to society. If all this time the preachers were generally male, then history records that there were female preachers who were influential in the religious life of Middle Eastern society. The research method I use is descriptive-analysis based on literature review. Based on the study that I convey in this article, the contribution of women in religious preaching in the Middle East is a reality that should be appreciated amidst globalization and modernization, even though the culture of patriarchy and women's subordination has not completely disappeared and has become a hereditary culture of Middle Eastern society
The Implementation of Disaster Resilient Tourism Development Policy in the Padang City
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the implementation of the disaster-resilient tourism development policy in the City of Padang. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques employed are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The research results conclude that, overall, disaster-resilient tourism development in the City of Padang has been implemented but is not yet optimal. The absence of regulations and derivative documents that can serve as guidelines for stakeholders and the community has led to hesitation and passivity in executing the policy. In terms of resources, the limited funding available to the subdistricts and districts involved has caused the policy implementation to stagnate in these areas. Furthermore, regarding communication and coordination between organizations, although socialization efforts have been made, the subdistricts and districts involved still lack clarity on the standards and benchmarks of the policy. Poor communication and coordination between the city-level policy implementers and the district- and subdistrict-level stakeholders have resulted in relationships that do not align with the initial plans. Regarding the attitudes of policy implementers, it was found that stakeholders responded positively; however, this positive response was not accompanied by a commitment from stakeholders at the district and subdistrict levels. Finally, the social, economic, and political environments, which are not conducive, have a direct impact on the performance of the policy that has been implemented
Analysis of Investor Rights in Buying and Selling Shares Through Crowdfunding Services in Indonesia
Full text linkThis research highlights the significant role of POJK Number 57/POJK.04/2020 in establishing a legal framework for equity crowdfunding in Indonesia, aiming to balance investor protection and transaction flexibility. Despite its progress, challenges remain, particularly with restrictions on stock trading and limited investor flexibility. Equity crowdfunding services are rapidly growing in Indonesia as an alternative funding source for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, the implementation of related regulations, particularly the Financial Services, faces challenges in protecting the rights of investors, especially regarding the restriction on share trading, which can only occur twice a year. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the POJK in accommodating investor rights and evaluate the role of platform providers in safeguarding investors' interests. Using a normative-empirical legal research method, the results show that although the regulation provides protection for investors, liquidity limitations and transparency of project reports remain significant challenges. The study concludes that increasing trading flexibility, technological development, and enhancing financial literacy are necessary to strengthen the equity crowdfunding ecosystem in Indonesia
Evaluation of the Restructuring Policy for the Relocation of Street Vendors (PKL) in Bojonegoro, Indonesia
Full text linkThis study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the street vendor control policy (PKL) on Street Kartini, Bojonegoro Regency. This policy is designed to create a more orderly, comfortable trade environment and support economic activities without disturbing the aesthetics of the city and public order. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with street vendors, direct observation at the relocation site, and analysis of policy documents and implementation reports from related agencies. The study results show that this policy has successfully achieved several targets in strategic locations such as Street Kartini, where traders reported an increase in customer visits and revenue. However, the effectiveness of this policy is still uneven, especially in other locations such as Street Rajekwesi and Veteran, which are considered less strategic and lack adequate facilities. The main challenges of this policy include traders' resistance to relocation, lack of supporting facilities, and weak supervision of policy implementation. To improve the success of the policy, the government is advised to improve inter-agency coordination, improve facilities at relocation sites, and actively involve traders in the planning and evaluation process. These measures are expected to ensure that the policy provides fair economic benefits for merchants while improving the aesthetics of the city and public order
The Role of the Election Organizer Honorary Council in Building Public Trust in Elections
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the role of the Election Organizer Honorary Council in the process of taking action against organizers who are considered to have violated the code of ethics in carrying out their duties. The method used in this study is Qualitative with content analysis of secondary data including verdict reports, current news on violations of the code of ethics, and relevant academic literature. The results of this study indicate that the firm action of the Election Organizer Honorary Council in handling violations of the code of ethics such as the imposition of administrative sanctions to dismissal still has a significant impact on increasing public trust in the organizers of the General Election. On the other hand, the results of this study also show that there are still limited resources, political pressure and low public understanding of the importance of the code of ethics are factors that cause high ethical violations committed by organizers. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of training for election organizers, strengthening election regulations, and socialization of the code of ethics to the community as a strategic step in resolving the problem of violations of the code of ethics of election organizers. Because if this can be realized, it is indirectly part of an effort to increase public trust in the organizers of the General Election
Understanding the Complexities of Contemporary Sunni-Shia Relations and Their Prospects Post-Beijing Reconciliation 2023
Full text linkThe relationship between Sunni and Shia communities in the Islamic world has long been a global concern due to its historical, cultural, and political complexities. The purpose of this study is to classify the complexity of contemporary relations between Sunnis and Shias. Furthermore, this study is expected to describe the prospects for Sunni-Shia relations after the Beijing reconciliation agreement. The content analysis research method was chosen based on the instrument used by the researcher, namely the literature on Sunni and Shia developments. The results show that Sunnis, who mostly live in Saudi Arabia, and Shias, who mostly live in Iran, have different perspectives on religious understanding, especially regarding life principles. Shias are known as fanatical worshipers of Muhammad's grandson (Husain) and believe that only his descendants are worthy of becoming the next caliph. Meanwhile, Sunnis believe that the caliph can be chosen through consensus. This difference has become a conflict over the years and has developed into a conflict between Saudi Arabia and Iran. Relations between the two can be strengthened in the Middle East if the Beijing reconciliation agreement is implemented and adhered to together for the advancement of the Arabian Peninsula in the eyes of the world
Special Settlement Development Program for Suku Anak Dalam (SAD): Merangin Regency (in press)
No full textThe Resettlement of Alienated Communities (PKMT) program, in the aspect of social development carried out by the government. This research focuses on the effectiveness of the SAD settlement development program through the PKSTM program. The formulation of the problem How is the effectiveness of the special housing construction program for SAD through the Program for the Welfare of Alienated Communities (PKSMT). The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the special house construction program for SAD through the Development of the Welfare of Alienated Communities (PKSMT) program. The urgency of the research is as a forum for the development of government programs for disadvantaged communities, especially SAD, through this program can provide welfare and openness of SAD to the outside world. The method used in this research is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach, with the type of data used primary data and secondary data. Data sources were obtained from the Social Service, mass media, journal articles and documentation. Data collection was carried out using the interview method. This research was conducted. The results of the analysis show that the SAD settlement building program has not been effective, because: the construction of special SAD settlements is not evenly distributed throughout the SAD community, the government's efforts are not optimal in running the PKSMT program and psychologically it takes a long time to change the patterns and habits of life of the SAD community from living in melangun (moving) to living in a settled area
Good Governance in Environmentally Friendly Energy Management: Case Study of the Gas Network Program (Jargas) in Bojonegoro, Indonesia
Full text linkBased on oil and gas reserve data, the Bojonegoro Regency government has the potential to build a gas distribution network for households (JARGAS) which is useful for reducing the use of petroleum. The Regent of Bojoengoro and 17 and the mayor, signed a memorandum of understanding with the Director General of Oil and Gas, Ministry of Mineral Resources (ESDM) for the provision and distribution of natural gas through the gas network. This study examines the role of Good Governance in environmentally friendly energy governance through a case study of the Jargas Program in Bojonegoro, which aims to replace LPG with clean energy. With a descriptive qualitative method, data will be collected through observation and interviews with stakeholders such as the regional government of the Economy and Natural Resources Section of the Bojonegoro Regional Secretariat, PT PGN Area Bojonegoro, and the community in Bojonegoro and secondary sources such as publications. This study examines the application of Good Governance principles, such as transparency, accountability, openness, and the rule of law. The study results indicate that strategic steps are needed to improve information transparency, transparency of use, and accountability from the regional government to expand access to gas networks to be more effective, transparent, and meet community needs. In conclusion, implementing Good Governance supports the sustainability of clean energy, but it is necessary to strengthen community participation and active socialization
Analysis of the Implementation of the Indonesian National Army (TNI AD) Territorial Development Policy to Prevent Social Conflict
Full text linkThe implementation of the Indonesian National Army - Ground Forces (TNI - AD) Territorial Development Policy is based on the policy implementation process approach, which has several dimensions, namely size and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agencies, communication, disposition, social, economic, and political environment. The importance of this research lies in better understanding the effectiveness of the Indonesian Army's territorial development policies in preventing social conflict, which can help in designing more effective strategies to maintain social stability in the region. By identifying successes and weaknesses in implementing the TNI AD's territorial development policy, it is hoped that it can provide critical insight for policymakers in increasing social stability in the region. This research aims to analyze the implementation and impact of the TNI AD's territorial development policy in preventing social conflict. This research uses a post-positivism paradigm with qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews and document studies. The result is the Implementation of the Army Territorial Development Policy for the prevention of social conflict in Kodim 0618 / Bandung City, and the researcher concluded that the implementation of the policy has not been carried out optimally because it has experienced several obstacles. Lack of clear information about territorial development to the TNI and the community, information that is not clear enough can complicate understanding of territorial development. The low human resource factor can cause obstacles in the implementation